UNITED STATES

 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-K

 (Mark One)

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024

 or

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
 1934

 For the transition period from_____________________ to ___________________

 Commission file number

 000-13222

 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 Pennsylvania

 23-2265045

 (State or other jurisdiction of

 incorporation or organization)

 (I.R.S. Employer

 Identification No.)

 15 South Main Street, Mansfield, Pennsylvania

 16933

 (Address of principal executive offices)

 (Zip Code)

 Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

 ( 570) 662-2121

 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 Common Stock, Par value $1.00 per share

 CZFS

 The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

 Title of

 Each Class

 Trading

 Symbol(s)

 Name of Each Exchange

 on Which Registered

 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 Yes
 No

 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

 Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company
 or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

 Large accelerated filer

 Accelerated filer

 Non-accelerated filer

 Smaller reporting company

 Emerging growth company

 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended reporting transition period for complying
 with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) if the Exchange Act.

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its
 internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

 If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial
 statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

 Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of
 incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b).

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 Yes No

 State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the
 common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter; $ 201,151,000 as of June 30, 2024.

 As of February 25, 2025, there were 4,759,471
 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.

 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 Certain information required by Part III is incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of
 Shareholders.

 Form 10-K

 Page

 ITEM 1 – BUSINESS

 1 – 8

 ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

 9 – 16

 ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 ITEM 1C – CYBER SECURITY

 ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES

 ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 ITEM 6 – RESERVED

 ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 19 – 50

 ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 51 – 104

 ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 ITEM 9B– OTHER INFORMATION

 ITEM 9C– DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

 ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 108 – 109

 ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 110 – 112

 ITEM 16 – FORM 10-K SUMMARY

 SIGNATURES

 ITEM 1 – BUSINESS.

 Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (the "Company"), a Pennsylvania corporation, was incorporated on April 30, 1984 to be the holding company for First Citizens Community Bank (the "Bank"), a
 Pennsylvania-chartered bank and trust company. During 2020, CZFS Acquisition Company, LLC (CZFS) was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and subsequently the Company's interest in the Bank was transferred to CZFS to facilitate the
 merger with MidCoast Community Bancorp, Inc. (MidCoast) and its wholly owned subsidiary, MidCoast Community Bank ("MC Bank"), which was completed on April 17, 2020. During 2024, the Company began the process
 to terminate the corporate existence of CZFS. On June 16, 2023, the Company acquired HV Bancorp, Inc. ("HVBC") and its wholly owned subsidiary, Huntingdon Valley Bank ("HVB"). The Company is
 primarily engaged in the ownership and management of CZFS, its subsidiary, the Bank and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc. ("First Citizens Insurance") and 1 st Realty of PA LLC ("Realty"). During 2024, the Bank began the process to terminate the corporate existence of Realty.

 AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 A copy of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current events reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports, filed or furnished pursuant to Section
 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are made available free of charge through the Company's web site at www.firstcitizensbank.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with or
 furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of the reports the Company files electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission are also available through the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
 Information on our website shall not be considered as incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 FIRST CITIZENS COMMUNITY BANK

 The Bank is a full-service bank engaged in a broad range of banking activities and services for individual, business, governmental and institutional customers. These activities and services
 principally include checking, savings, and time deposit accounts; residential, commercial and agricultural real estate, commercial and industrial, state and political subdivision and consumer loans; and a variety of other specialized financial
 services. The Trust and Investment division of the Bank offers a full range of client investment, estate, mineral management and retirement services.

 The Bank's main office is located at 15 South Main Street, Mansfield (Tioga County), Pennsylvania. In addition to the main office in Mansfield, the Bank operates 38 full service offices, two
 limited branch offices and three mortgage centers in its market areas. The Bank's north central, Pennsylvania market area consists of the Pennsylvania Counties of Bradford, Clinton, Potter, Lycoming and Tioga in north central Pennsylvania. It
 also includes Allegany, Steuben, Chemung and Tioga Counties in Southern New York. The south-central Pennsylvania market consists of Lebanon county and portions of Berks, Lancaster and Schuylkill Counties in Pennsylvania. The Central Pennsylvania
 market consists of our offices in Centre, Clinton, Lycoming and Union counties and the surrounding communities. Our Delaware market consists of Wilmington and Dover, Delaware and portions of Chester County, Pennsylvania and was due to the
 MidCoast acquisition, which added two offices in Wilmington, Delaware and one office in Dover, Delaware. In November of 2020, the Bank opened a full-service branch in Chester County, Pennsylvania and in 2024, the Bank opened a limited production
 office, in Georgetown, Delaware. The south east Pennsylvania market consists of Montgomery, Bucks and Philadelphia counties in Pennsylvania, as well as Burlington County New Jersey and was the result of the HVBC acquisition. The economy of the
 Bank's market areas are diversified and include manufacturing industries, wholesale and retail trade, service industries, agricultural and the production of natural resources of gas and timber. We are dependent geographically upon the economic
 conditions in north central, central and south-central Pennsylvania, the southern tier of New York and the cities and surrounding areas of Wilmington and Dover, Delaware.

 The economy of the Bank's market areas are diversified and include manufacturing industries, wholesale and retail trade, service industries, agricultural and the production of natural resources
 of gas and timber. We are dependent geographically upon the economic conditions in north central, central south-east and south-central Pennsylvania, the southern tier of New York and the cities and surrounding areas of Wilmington and Dover,
 Delaware.

 COMPETITION

 The banking industry in the Bank's service areas are intensely competitive, with competitors including local community banks, larger regional banks, and financial service providers such as
 consumer finance companies, thrifts, investment firms, mutual funds, insurance companies, credit unions, mortgage banking firms, financial companies, financial affiliates of industrial companies, FinTech and internet entities, and government
 sponsored agencies, such as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and Farm Credit. Competitive pressures continue to increase in our service areas as entities seek both loan and deposit growth, as well as geographic expansion. The Bank is generally
 competitive with all competing financial institutions in its service areas with respect to interest rates paid on time and savings deposits, service charges on deposit accounts and interest rates charged on loans.

 Additional information related to our business and competition is included in Part II, Item 7, " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
 Condition and Results of Operations. "

 HUMAN CAPITAL RESOURCES

 At December 31, 2024, we had a total of 410 employees, including 27 part-time and 9 commissioned employees and of which approximately 70% are women. The full-time equivalent of
 our total employees at December 31, 2024 was 387. As a financial institution, approximately 42% of our employees are employed at our branch and loan production offices. The success of our business is highly dependent on our employees, who
 provide value to our customers and communities through their dedication to our mission. Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining group. Management considers its employee relations to be good.

 We encourage and support the growth and development of our associates and, wherever possible, seek to fill positions by promotion and transfer from within the organization.
 Continual learning and career development are advanced through internally developed training programs and specialty education within banking and using universities that offer Banking Management programs. We believe our ability to attract and
 retain employees is a key to our success. Accordingly, we strive to offer competitive salaries and employee benefits to all employees and monitor salaries in our market areas. At December 31, 2024, 19% of our current staff had been with us for
 fifteen years or more.

 The safety, health and wellness of our employees is a top priority. All employees are asked not to come to work when they experience signs or symptoms of illness. On an ongoing
 basis, we further promote the health and wellness of our associates by strongly encouraging work-life balance and sponsoring various wellness programs, whereby associates are compensated for incorporating healthy habits into their daily
 routines.

 SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

 GENERAL

 The Bank is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking ("PDB") and, as a member of the Federal Reserve System, by the Board of
 Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "FRB"). Federal and state banking laws and regulations govern, among other things, the scope of a bank's business, the investments a bank may make, the reserves against deposits a bank must maintain,
 terms of deposit accounts, loans a bank makes, the interest rates a bank charges and collateral a bank takes, the activities of a bank with respect to mergers and consolidations and the establishment of branches. The Company is registered as a
 bank holding company and is subject to supervision and regulation by the FRB under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHCA").

 PENNSYLVANIA BANKING LAWS

 The Pennsylvania Banking Code ("Banking Code") contains detailed provisions governing the organization, location of offices, rights and responsibilities of directors, officers, and employees, as
 well as corporate powers, savings and investment operations and other aspects of the Bank and its affairs. The Banking Code delegates extensive rule-making power and administrative discretion to the PDB so that the supervision and regulation of
 state-chartered banks may be flexible and readily responsive to changes in economic conditions and in savings and lending practices.

 Pennsylvania law also provides Pennsylvania state-chartered institutions elective parity with the power of national banks, federal thrifts, and state-chartered institutions in other states as
 authorized by the FDIC, subject to a required notice to the PDB. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Act ("FDIA"), however, prohibits state-chartered banks from making new investments, loans, or becoming involved in activities as principal
 and equity investments which are not permitted for national banks unless (1) the FDIC determines the activity or investment does not pose a significant risk of loss to the Deposit Insurance Fund and (2) the bank meets all applicable capital
 requirements. Accordingly, the additional operating authority provided to the Bank by the Banking Code is restricted by the FDIA.

 In April 2008, banking regulators in the States of New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the "Interstate MOU") to clarify their respective roles, as
 home and host state regulators, regarding interstate branching activity on a regional basis pursuant to the Riegle-Neal Amendments Act of 1997. The Interstate MOU establishes the regulatory responsibilities of the respective state banking
 regulators regarding bank regulatory examinations and is intended to reduce the regulatory burden on state-chartered banks branching within the region by eliminating duplicative host state compliance exams. Under the Interstate MOU, the
 activities of branches we established in New York would be governed by Pennsylvania state law to the same extent that federal law governs the activities of the branch of an out-of-state national bank in such host states. Issues regarding whether
 a particular host state law is preempted are to be determined in the first instance by the PDB. In the event that the PDB and the applicable host state regulator disagree regarding whether a particular host state law is pre-empted, the PDB and
 the applicable host state regulator would use their reasonable best efforts to consider all points of view and to resolve the disagreement.

 COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT

 The Community Reinvestment Act, ("CRA"), as implemented by FRB regulations, provides that the Bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help
 meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution's discretion to
 develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the FRB, in connection with its examination of the Bank, to assess the institution's record of
 meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain corporate applications by such institution, such as mergers and branching. The Bank's most recent rating was "Satisfactory." Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of the Bank. In addition to the impact of regulation, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the FRB as it attempts to control
 the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy.

 CURRENT CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

 Federal regulations require FDIC-insured depository institutions, including state-chartered, FRB-member banks, to meet several minimum capital standards. These capital standards were effective
 January 1, 2015, and result from a final rule implementing regulatory amendments based on recommendations of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
 ("Dodd-Frank Act").

 The capital standards require the maintenance of common equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0%, respectively, and a
 leverage ratio of at least 4% of Tier 1 capital. Common equity Tier 1 capital is generally defined as common stockholders' equity and retained earnings. Tier 1 capital is generally defined as common equity Tier 1 and Additional Tier 1 capital.
 Additional Tier 1 capital generally includes certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Total capital includes Tier 1 capital (common equity Tier 1
 capital plus Additional Tier 1 capital) and Tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital is comprised of capital instruments and related surplus meeting specified requirements, and may include cumulative preferred stock and long-term perpetual preferred
 stock, mandatory convertible securities, intermediate preferred stock and subordinated debt. Also included in Tier 2 capital is the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and, for institutions
 that have exercised an opt-out election regarding the treatment of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI"), up to 45% of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. The
 Company has exercised the AOCI opt-out option and therefore AOCI is not incorporated into common equity Tier 1 capital. Calculation of all types of regulatory capital is subject to deductions and adjustments specified in the regulations.

 In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets for purposes of calculating risk-based capital ratios, assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets (e.g., recourse obligations, direct
 credit substitutes, residual interests) are multiplied by a risk weight factor assigned by the regulations based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Higher levels of capital are required for asset categories believed to present
 greater risk. For example, a risk weight of 0% is assigned to cash and U.S. government securities, a risk weight of 50% is generally assigned to prudently underwritten first lien one- to four-family residential mortgages, a risk weight of 100%
 is assigned to commercial and consumer loans, a risk weight of 150% is assigned to certain past due loans and a risk weight of between 0% to 600% is assigned to permissible equity interests, depending on certain specified factors.

 In addition to establishing the minimum regulatory capital requirements, the regulations limit capital distributions by the institution and certain discretionary bonus payments to management if
 an institution does not hold a "capital conservation buffer" consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets above the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements.

 The FRB has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon a determination that an institution's capital level is or may become inadequate in light of
 the particular risks or circumstances.

 As permitted by applicable federal regulation, the Bank has opted to use the community bank leverage ratio (the "CBLR") framework for determining its capital adequacy, as discussed above. If a
 qualifying community bank fails to maintain the applicable minimum CBLR during the grace period, or if it is unable to restore compliance with the CBLR within the grace period, then it will revert to the Basel III capital framework and the normal
 Prompt Corrective Action capital categories will apply. At December 31, 2024, the Bank's leverage ratio was 8.99%, which is less than the ratio required to be considered "well-capitalized" under the CBLR framework.

 PROMPT CORRECTIVE ACTION RULES

 Federal law establishes a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized institutions. The law requires that certain supervisory actions be taken against undercapitalized
 institutions, the severity of which depends on the degree of undercapitalization. The FRB has adopted regulations to implement the prompt corrective action legislation as to state member banks. The regulations were amended to incorporate the
 previously mentioned increased regulatory capital standards that were effective January 1, 2015. An institution is deemed to be "well capitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 of 8.0% or greater, a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater and a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 6.5% or greater. An institution is "adequately capitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital
 ratio of 6.0% or greater, a leverage ratio of 4.0% or greater and a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 4.5% or greater. An institution is "undercapitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital
 ratio of less than 6.0%, a leverage ratio of less than 4.0% or a common equity Tier 1 ratio of less than 4.5%. An institution is deemed to be "significantly undercapitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0%, a Tier 1
 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.0%, a leverage ratio of less than 3.0% or a common equity Tier 1 ratio of less than 3.0%. An institution is considered to be "critically undercapitalized" if it has a ratio of tangible equity (as defined
 in the regulations) to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%.

 Subject to a narrow exception, a receiver or conservator must be appointed for an institution that is "critically undercapitalized" within specified time frames. The regulations also provide
 that a capital restoration plan must be filed with the FRB within 45 days of the date an institution is deemed to have received notice that it is "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized" or "critically undercapitalized." Compliance
 with the capital restoration plan must be guaranteed by any parent holding company up to the lesser of 5% of the depository institution's total assets when it was deemed to be undercapitalized or the amount necessary to achieve compliance with
 applicable capital requirements. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become immediately applicable to an undercapitalized institution including, but not limited to, increased monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth,
 capital distributions and expansion. The FRB could also take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions, including the issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors. Significantly
 and critically undercapitalized institutions are subject to additional mandatory and discretionary measures.

 STANDARDS FOR SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS

 The federal banking agencies have adopted Interagency Guidelines prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness in various areas such as internal controls and information systems, internal audit,
 loan documentation and credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and quality, earnings and compensation, fees and benefits. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to
 identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the FRB determines that a state member bank fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the FRB may require the institution to
 submit an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.

 ENFORCEMENT

 The PDB maintains enforcement authority over the Bank, including the power to issue cease and desist orders and civil money penalties and remove directors, officers or employees. The PDB also
 has the power to appoint a conservator or receiver for a bank upon insolvency, imminent insolvency, unsafe or unsound condition or certain other situations. The FRB has primary federal enforcement responsibility over FRB-member state banks and
 has authority to bring actions against the institution and all institution-affiliated parties, including shareholders, who knowingly or recklessly participate in wrongful actions likely to have an adverse effect on the bank. Formal enforcement
 action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or a cease and desist order, to removal of officers and/or directors. Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and can amount to $25,000 per day, or even $1 million per day in
 especially egregious cases. The FDIC, as deposit insurer, has the authority to recommend to the FRB that enforcement action be taken with respect to a member bank. If the FRB does not take action, the FDIC has authority to take such action
 under certain circumstances. In general, regulatory enforcement actions occur with respect to situations involving unsafe or unsound practices or conditions, violations of law or regulation or breaches of fiduciary duty. Federal and
 Pennsylvania law also establish criminal penalties for certain violations.

 REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS ON BANK DIVIDENDS

 The Bank may not declare a dividend without approval of the FRB, unless the dividend to be declared by the Bank's Board of Directors does not exceed the total of: (i) the Bank's net profits for
 the current year to date, plus (ii) its retained net profits for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus.

 Under Pennsylvania law, the Bank may only declare and pay dividends from its accumulated net earnings. In addition, the Bank may not declare and pay dividends from the surplus funds that
 Pennsylvania law requires that it maintain. Under these policies and subject to the restrictions applicable to the Bank, the Bank could have declared, during 2024, without prior regulatory approval, aggregate dividends of approximately $29.9
 million, plus net profits earned to the date of such dividend declaration.

 BANK SECRECY ACT

 Under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), banks and other financial institutions are required to retain records to assure that the details of financial transactions can be traced if investigators need to
 do so. Banks are also required to report most cash transactions in amounts exceeding $10,000 made by or on behalf of their customers. Failure to meet BSA requirements may expose the Bank to statutory penalties, and a negative compliance record
 may affect the willingness of regulating authorities to approve certain actions by the Bank requiring regulatory approval, including acquisition and opening new branches.

 INSURANCE OF DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS

 The Bank's deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) of the FDIC. Under the FDIC's risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to one
 of four risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors, with less risky institutions paying lower assessments. An institution's assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is
 assigned, and certain adjustments specified by FDIC regulations.

 As required by the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC has issued final rules implementing changes to the assessment rules. The rules change the assessment base used for calculating deposit insurance
 assessments from deposits to total assets, less tangible (Tier 1) capital. Since the new base is larger than the previous base, the FDIC also lowered assessment rates so that the rule would not significantly alter the total amount of revenue
 collected from the industry. The range of adjusted assessment rates is now 2.5 to 45 basis points of the new assessment base. The rule is expected to benefit smaller financial institutions, which typically rely more on deposits for funding, and
 shift more of the burden for supporting the insurance fund to larger institutions, which are thought to have greater access to nondeposit funding. No institution may pay a dividend if it is in default of its assessments. As a result of the
 Dodd-Frank Act, deposit insurance per account owner is $250,000 for all types of accounts.

 The Dodd-Frank Act increased the minimum target DIF ratio from 1.15% to 1.35% of estimated insured deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the 1.5% maximum fund ratio, instead leaving it to the
 discretion of the FDIC to establish a maximum fund ratio. The FDIC has exercised that discretion by establishing a long range fund ratio of 2%.

 The FDIC has authority to increase insurance assessments. A significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses and results of operations of
 the Bank. Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the future.

 Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or
 has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or regulatory condition imposed in writing. The management of the Bank does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.

 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

 Under FRB regulations, the Bank is required to maintain reserves against its transaction accounts (primarily NOW and regular checking accounts). These reserve requirements are subject to annual
 adjustment by the FRB. For 2024, the Bank would have been required to maintain average daily reserves equal to 3% on aggregate transaction accounts of up to and including $644.0 million, plus 10% on the remainder, and the first $36.1 million of
 otherwise reservable balances would have been exempt. In March 2020, the FRB reduced all reserve requirements to zero in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 PROHIBITIONS AGAINST TYING ARRANGEMENTS

 State-chartered banks are prohibited, subject to some exceptions, from extending credit to or offering any other service, or fixing or varying the consideration for such extension of credit or
 service, on the condition that the customer obtain some additional service from the institution or its affiliates or not obtain services of a competitor of the institution.

 OTHER REGULATIONS

 Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by the Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. The Bank's operations are also
 subject to federal and state laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the:

 •

 Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;

 •

 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to
 help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;

 •

 Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit;

 •

 Fair Credit Reporting Act, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies;

 •

 Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies;

 •

 Truth in Savings Act; and

 •

 Rules and regulations of the various federal and state agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing such laws.

 The Bank's operations also are subject to the:

 •

 Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records;

 •

 Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E promulgated thereunder, which govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers' rights and liabilities arising from the use of
 automated teller machines and other electronic banking services;

 •

 Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (also known as "Check 21"), which gives "substitute checks," such as digital check images and copies made from that image, the same legal standing as the original
 paper check;

 •

 The USA PATRIOT Act, which requires banks operating to, among other things, establish broadened anti-money laundering compliance programs, due diligence policies and controls to ensure the detection and
 reporting of money laundering. Such required compliance programs are intended to supplement existing compliance requirements, also applicable to financial institutions, under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control
 regulations; and

 •

 The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which places limitations on the sharing of consumer financial information by financial institutions with unaffiliated third parties. Specifically, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
 requires all financial institutions offering financial products or services to retail customers to provide such customers with the financial institution's privacy policy and provide such customers the opportunity to "opt out" of the
 sharing of certain personal financial information with unaffiliated third parties.

 HOLDING COMPANY REGULATION

 The Company, as a bank holding company, is subject to examination, supervision, regulation, and periodic reporting under the BHCA, as administered by the FRB. The Company is required to obtain
 the prior approval of the FRB to acquire all, or substantially all, of the assets of any bank or bank holding company. Prior FRB approval is also required for the Company to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting
 securities of any bank or bank holding company if it would, directly or indirectly, own or control more than 5% of any class of voting shares of the bank or bank holding company.

 A bank holding company is generally prohibited from engaging in, or acquiring, direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting securities of any company engaged in nonbanking
 activities. One of the principal exceptions to this prohibition is for activities found by the FRB to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Some of the principal activities that
 the FRB has determined by regulation to be closely related to banking are: (i) making or servicing loans; (ii) performing certain data processing services; (iii) providing securities brokerage services; (iv) acting as fiduciary, investment or
 financial advisor; (v) leasing personal or real property under certain conditions; (vi) making investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote community welfare; and (vii) acquiring a savings association.

 A bank holding company that meets specified conditions, including that its depository institutions subsidiaries are "well capitalized" and "well managed," can opt to become a "financial holding
 company." A "financial holding company" may engage in a broader array of financial activities than permitted a typical bank holding company. Such activities can include insurance underwriting and investment banking. The Company does not
 anticipate opting for "financial holding company" status at this time.

 The Company is exempt from the FRB's consolidated capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies because the Company's consolidated assets are less than $3.0 billion as of June 30, 2024.
 The FRB consolidated capital adequacy guidelines are at least as stringent as those required for the subsidiary depository institutions.

 A bank holding company is generally required to give the FRB prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of then outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase
 or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10% or more of the Company's consolidated net worth. The FRB may disapprove such a purchase or
 redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice, or would violate any law, regulation, FRB order or directive, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the FRB. The FRB has adopted an
 exception to that approval requirement for well-capitalized bank holding companies that meet certain other conditions.

 The FRB has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends and other capital distributions by bank holding companies. In general, the FRB's policies provide that dividends should
 be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the bank holding company appears consistent with the organization's capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. The FRB's policies
 also require that a bank holding company serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks by using available resources to provide capital funds during periods of financial stress or adversity and by maintaining the financial
 flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks where necessary. The Dodd-Frank Act codified the source of strength policy and requires the promulgation of implementing regulations.
 Under the prompt corrective action laws, the ability of a bank holding company to pay dividends may be restricted if a subsidiary bank becomes undercapitalized. These regulatory policies could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends
 or otherwise engage in capital distributions.

 The Federal Deposit Insurance Act makes depository institutions liable to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for losses suffered or anticipated by the insurance fund in connection with the
 default of a commonly controlled depository institution or any assistance provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to such an institution in danger of default. That law would have potential applicability if the Company ever held as
 a separate subsidiary a depository institution in addition to the Bank.

 The status of the Company as a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act will not exempt it from certain federal and state laws and regulations applicable to corporations
 generally, including, without limitation, certain provisions of the federal securities laws.

 ACQUISITION OF THE HOLDING COMPANY

 Under the Change in Bank Control Act (the "CIBCA"), a federal statute, a notice must be submitted to the FRB if any person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire 10%
 or more of the Company's shares of outstanding common stock, unless the FRB has found that the acquisition will not result in a change in control of the Company. Under the CIBCA, the FRB generally has 60 days within which to act on such notices,
 taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer, the convenience and needs of the communities served by the Company and the Bank, and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Under the
 BHCA, any company would be required to obtain prior approval from the FRB before it may obtain "control" of the Company within the meaning of the BHCA. Control generally is defined to mean the ownership or power to vote 25% or more of any class
 of voting securities of the Company or the ability to control in any manner the election of a majority of the Company's directors. An existing bank holding company would be required to obtain the FRB's prior approval under the BHCA before
 acquiring more than 5% of the Company's voting stock.

 EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT MONETARY POLICIES

 The earnings and growth of the banking industry are affected by the credit policies of monetary authorities, including the Federal Reserve System. An important function of the Federal Reserve
 System is to regulate the national supply of bank credit in order to control recessionary and inflationary pressures. Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve to implement these objectives are open market activities
 in U.S. government securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings and changes in reserve requirements against member bank deposits. These operations are used in varying combinations to influence overall economic growth and
 indirectly, bank loans, securities, and deposits. These variables may also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve authorities have had a significant effect on the operating
 results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to have such an effect in the future.

 In view of the changing conditions in the national economy and in the money markets, as well as the effect of actions by monetary and fiscal authorities including the Federal
 Reserve System, no prediction can be made as to possible changes in interest rates, deposit levels, loan demand or their effect on the business and earnings of the Company and the Bank. Additional information is included under the caption " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations " appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS.

 The following discussion sets forth the material risk factors that could affect the Company's consolidated financial condition and results of operations. Readers should not
 consider any descriptions of these factors to be a complete set of all potential risks that could affect the Company. Any risk factor discussed below could by itself, or combined with other factors, materially and adversely affect the Company's
 business, results of operations, financial condition, capital position, liquidity, competitive position or reputation, including by materially increasing expenses or decreasing revenues, which could result in material losses or a decrease in
 earnings.

 RISKS RELATED TO CHANGES IN MARKET INTEREST RATES

 Changing interest rates may decrease our earnings and asset values.

 Our net interest income is the interest we earn on loans and investments less the interest we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Our net interest margin is the difference between the yield we
 earn on our assets and the interest rate we pay for deposits and our other sources of funding. Changes in interest rates—up or down—could adversely affect our net interest margin and, as a result, our net interest income. Although the yield we
 earn on our assets and our funding costs tend to move in the same direction in response to changes in interest rates, one can rise or fall faster than the other, causing our net interest margin to expand or contract. Our liabilities tend to be
 shorter in duration than our assets, so they may adjust faster in response to changes in interest rates. As a result, when interest rates rise, our funding costs may rise faster than the yield we earn on our assets, causing our net interest
 margin to contract until the asset yields catch up. Changes in the slope of the "yield curve"—or the spread between short-term and long-term interest rates—could also reduce our net interest margin. Normally, the yield curve is upward sloping,
 meaning short-term rates are lower than long-term rates. Because our liabilities tend to be shorter in duration than our assets, when the yield curve flattens or even inverts, we could experience pressure on our net interest margin as our cost
 of funds increases relative to the yield we can earn on our assets.

 Changes in interest rates also affect the value of the Bank's interest-earning assets, and in particular the Bank's securities portfolio. Generally, the value of fixed-rate securities fluctuates
 inversely with changes in interest rates. Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of tax, while unrealized gains and losses on equity securities directly
 impact earnings. Decreases in the fair value of securities available for sale resulting from increases in interest rates could have an adverse effect on stockholders' equity or net income.

 Impact of Inflation

 The effects of price changes and inflation can vary substantially for most financial institutions. While management believes that inflation affects the growth of total assets, it
 believes that it is difficult to assess the overall impact. Management believes this to be the case due to the fact that generally neither the timing nor the magnitude of the inflationary changes in the CPI coincides with changes in interest
 rates. The price of one or more of the components of the CPI may fluctuate considerably and thereby influence the overall CPI without having a corresponding effect on interest rates or upon the cost of those goods and services normally purchased
 by us. In years of high inflation and high interest rates, intermediate and long-term interest rates tend to increase, thereby adversely impacting the market values of investment securities, mortgage loans and other long-term fixed rate loans. In
 addition, higher short-term interest rates caused by inflation tend to increase the cost of funds. In other years, the opposite may occur. In addition, inflation increases the cost of goods and services we use in our business operations, such as
 electricity and other utilities, which increases our noninterest expenses. Our customers are also affected by inflation and the rising costs of goods and services used in their households and businesses, which could have a negative impact on
 their ability to repay their loans with us.

 RISKS RELATED TO OUR LIQUIDITY

 Access to Liquidity

 Liquidity is the ability to meet cash flow obligations as they come due and cash flow needs on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. The liquidity of the Bank is used to make loans and to
 repay deposit and borrowing liabilities as they become due, or are demanded by customers and creditors. Many factors affect the Bank's ability to meet liquidity needs, including variations in the markets served by its network of offices, its mix
 of assets and liabilities, reputation and standing in the marketplace, and general economic conditions.

 The Bank's primary source of funding is customer deposits, gathered throughout its network of banking offices. Through its subsidiary (First Citizens Community Bank), the Company is a member of
 the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB-Pittsburgh), which is one of 11 regional Federal Home Loan Banks. The Company has a line of credit with the FHLB-Pittsburgh that is secured by a blanket lien on its loan portfolio. Access to this
 line of credit is critical if a funding need arises. However, there can be no assurance that the FHLB-Pittsburgh will be able to provide funding when needed, nor can there be assurance that the FHLB-Pittsburgh will provide funds specifically to
 the Company should its financial condition deteriorate and/or regulators prevent that access. The inability to access this source of funds could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's financial flexibility if alternate financing is not
 available at acceptable interest rates. The failure of the FHLB-Pittsburgh or the FHLB system in general, may materially impair the Corporation's ability to meet short- and long-term liquidity needs or to meet growth plans. In addition, the Bank
 also maintains borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The Bank's securities and loan portfolios provide a source of contingent liquidity that could be accessed in a reasonable time period through sales.

 The Corporation's management and Board of Directors, through the Asset-Liability Committee (the "ALCO"), monitor liquidity and the ALCO establishes and monitors acceptable liquidity ranges. The
 Bank actively manages its liquidity position through target ratios. Continual monitoring of these ratios, both historical and through forecasts under multiple rate scenarios, allows the Bank to employ strategies necessary to maintain adequate
 liquidity.

 Changes in economic conditions, including consumer savings habits and availability of or access to capital, could potentially have a significant
 impact on the Bank's liquidity position, which in turn could materially impact the Corporation's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 RISKS RELATED TO OUR LENDING ACTIVITIES

 Activities related to the drilling for natural gas in the Marcellus and Utica Shale formations impacts certain customers of the Bank.

 Our north central Pennsylvania market area is predominately centered in the Marcellus and Utica Shale natural gas exploration and drilling area, and as a result, the economy in north central
 Pennsylvania is influenced by the natural gas industry. Loan demand, deposit levels and the market value of local real estate are impacted by this activity. While the Company does not lend to the various entities directly engaged in
 exploration, drilling or production activities, many of our customers provide transportation and other services and products that support natural gas exploration and production activities. Therefore, our customers are impacted by changes in the
 market price for natural gas, as a significant downturn in this industry could impact the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans in accordance with their terms. Additionally, exploration and drilling activities may be affected by federal,
 state and local laws and regulations such as restrictions on production, permitting, changes in taxes and environmental protection. Regulatory and market pricing of natural gas could also impact and/or reduce demand for loans and deposit levels
 or loan collateral values. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

 Higher credit losses could require us to increase our allowance for credit losses through a charge to earnings.

 When we loan money, we incur the risk that our borrowers do not repay their loans. We reserve for credit losses by establishing an allowance through a charge to earnings. The amount of this
 allowance is based on our assessment of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio. The process for determining the amount of the allowance is critical to our financial results and condition. It requires subjective and complex judgments about
 the future, including forecasts of economic or market conditions that might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. We might underestimate the credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio and have credit losses in excess of the
 amount reserved. We might increase the allowance because of changing economic conditions. For example, in a rising interest rate environment, borrowers with adjustable-rate loans could see their payments increase. There may be a significant
 increase in the number of borrowers who are unable or unwilling to repay their loans, resulting in our charging off more loans and increasing our allowance. In addition, when real estate values decline, the potential severity of loss on a real
 estate-secured loan can increase significantly, especially in the case of loans with high combined loan-to-value ratios. A decline in the national economy and the local economies of the areas in which the loans are concentrated could result in an
 increase in loan delinquencies, foreclosures or repossessions resulting in increased charge-off amounts and the need for additional credit loss allowances in future periods. In addition, bank regulators may
 require us to make a provision for credit losses or otherwise recognize further loan charge-offs following their periodic review of our loan portfolio, our underwriting procedures, and our credit loss allowance. Any increase in our allowance
 for credit losses or loan charge-offs as required by such regulatory authorities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
 of operations.

 Our allowance for credit losses amounted to $21.7 million, or 0.94% of total loans outstanding and 84.4% of nonperforming loans, at December 31, 2024. Our allowance for credit losses at December
 31, 2024 may not be sufficient to cover future credit losses. A large loss could deplete the allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which would decrease our earnings.

 During 2023, the Bank implemented ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which
 changed the impairment model for most financial assets. The underlying premise of the Update was that financial assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit
 losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses should reflect management's current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset. The income statement
 was affected for the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The implementation of this standard did
 result in a decrease of $2.2 million to the Company's allowance for credit losses effective January 1, 2023 compared to December 31, 2023.

 Our emphasis on commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, construction and other commercial loan lending may expose us to increased lending risks.

 At December 31, 2024, we had $1.12 billion in loans secured by commercial real estate, $327.7 million in agricultural real estate loans, $164.3 million in construction loans and $131.3 million in
 other commercial loans. Commercial real estate loans, agricultural real estate, construction and other commercial loans represented 48.5%, 14.2%, 7.1% and 5.7%, respectively, of our loan portfolio. At December 31, 2024, we had $17.8 million of
 reserves specifically allocated to these loan types. While commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, construction and other commercial loans are generally more interest rate sensitive and carry higher yields than do residential mortgage
 loans, these types of loans generally expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than single-family residential mortgage loans because repayment of the loans often depends on the successful operation of the property, the income
 stream of the borrowers and, for construction loans, the accuracy of the estimate of the property's value at completion of construction and the estimated cost of construction. Such loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers
 or groups of related borrowers compared to single-family residential mortgage loans. We monitor loan concentrations on an individual relationship and industry wide basis to monitor the amount of risk we have in our loan portfolio.

 Agricultural loans are dependent for repayment on the successful operation and management of the farm property, the health of the agricultural industry broadly, and on the location of the borrower in particular, and
 other factors outside of the borrower's control.

 At December 31, 2024, our agricultural loans, consisting primarily of agricultural real estate loans and other agricultural loans, totaled $357.4 million, representing 15.5% of our total loan
 portfolio. The primary activities of our agricultural customers include dairy and beef farms, poultry and swine operations, crops and support businesses. Agricultural markets are highly sensitive to real and perceived changes in the supply and
 demand of agricultural products. Weaker prices could reduce the value of agricultural land in our local markets and thereby increase the risk of default by our borrowers or reduce the foreclosure value of agricultural land, animals and equipment
 that serves as collateral for certain of our loans. At December 31, 2024, the Company had loans to the dairy industry totaling $111,924,000, or 4.8% of total loans and 31.3% of total agricultural loans compared to 5.3% of total loans and 34.3% of
 total agricultural loans at December 31, 2023.

 Our agricultural loans are dependent on the profitable operation and management of the farm property securing the loan and its cash flows. The success of a farm property may be affected by many factors outside the
 control of the borrower, including:

 •

 adverse weather conditions (such as hail, drought and floods), restrictions on water supply or other conditions that prevent the planting or harvesting of a crop or limit crop yields;

 •

 loss of crops or livestock due to disease, like Avian influenza, or other factors;

 •

 declines in the market prices or demand for agricultural products (both domestically and internationally), for any reason;

 •

 increases in production costs (such as the costs of labor, rent, feed, fuel and fertilizer);

 •

 the impact of domestic and international government policies and regulations (including changes in price supports, subsidies, government-sponsored crop insurance, minimum ethanol content requirements for gasoline, tariffs, trade
 barriers, trade agreements and health and environmental regulations);

 •

 access to technology and the successful implementation of production technologies;

 •

 and changes in the general economy that could affect the availability of off-farm sources of income and prices of real estate for borrowers.

 •

 Disruptions in the supply chain and the processing of product and delivery to the final retail channel

 Lower prices for agricultural products may cause farm revenues to decline and farm operators may be unable to reduce expenses as quickly as their revenues decline. In addition, many farms are
 dependent on a limited number of key individuals whose injury or death could significantly affect the successful operation of the farm. If the cash flow from a farming operation is diminished, the borrower's ability to repay the loan may be
 impaired. Consequently, agricultural loans may involve a greater degree of risk than residential mortgage lending, particularly in the case of loans that are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as farm equipment (some of
 which is highly specialized with a limited or no market for resale) or perishable assets such as livestock or crops. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted agricultural operating loan may not provide an adequate source of
 repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation or because the assessed value of the collateral exceeds the eventual realization value.

 Loan participations comprise a portion of our loan portfolio and a decline in loan participation volume could hurt profits and slow loan growth.

 We have actively engaged in loan participations whereby we are invited to participate in loans, primarily commercial real estate and municipal loans, originated by another financial institution
 known as the lead lender. We have participated with other financial institutions in both our primary markets and out of market areas. We underwrite any loan we participate in as if we are originating the loan. The primary difference is that
 financial information is received from the participating financial institution and not the borrower. The loans we participate in as a purchaser totaled $95.9 million and $87.8 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As a percent of
 total loans, participation purchased loans were 4.2%, and 3.9% as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our profits and loan growth could be significantly and adversely affected if the volume of loan participations would materially
 decrease, whether because loan demand declines, loan payoffs, lead lenders may come to perceive us as a potential competitor in their respective market areas, or otherwise.

 Environmental liability associated with lending activities could result in losses.

 In the course of our business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing our loans. If hazardous substances were discovered on any of these properties, we could be liable to
 governmental entities or third parties for the costs of remediation of the hazard, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Many environmental laws can impose liability regardless of whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the
 contamination. In addition, if we arrange for the disposal of hazardous or toxic substances at another site, we may be liable for the costs of cleaning up and removing those substances from the site even if we neither own nor operate the
 disposal site. Environmental laws may require us to incur substantial expenses and may materially limit use of properties we acquire through foreclosure, reduce their value or limit our ability to sell them in the event of a default on the loans
 they secure. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase our exposure to environmental liability.

 RISKS RELATED TO OUR INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 The Company's investment securities portfolio is subject to credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk, and declines in value in its investment securities portfolio may require it to record impairment charges that
 could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition.

 The Company's investment securities portfolio has risks beyond its control that can significantly influence the portfolio's fair value. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in
 interest rates, changes in prepayment speeds, changes in general economic conditions, rating agency downgrades of the securities, defaults of the issuers of the securities and market liquidity. Any change in current accounting principles or
 interpretations of these principles could impact the Company's assessment of fair value and thus its determination of other-than-temporary impairment of the securities in its investment securities portfolio. The Bank may be required to record
 other-than-temporary impairment charges on its investment securities if they suffer declines in value that are considered other-than-temporary. Numerous factors, including collateral deterioration underlying securities, lack of liquidity for
 resales of certain investment securities, absence of reliable pricing information for certain investment securities, adverse changes in business climate, adverse actions by regulators, or unanticipated changes in the competitive environment could
 negatively affect the Bank's securities portfolio in future periods. An other-than-temporary impairment charge could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

 RISKS RELATED TO OUR SECONDARY MORTGAGE OPERATIONS

 Income from secondary mortgage market operations is volatile, and we may incur losses or charges with respect to our secondary mortgage market operations which would negatively affect our earnings.

 We generally sell in the secondary market the longer term fixed-rate residential mortgage loans that we originate, earning non-interest income in the form of gains on sale. When interest rates
 rise, the demand for mortgage loans tends to fall and may reduce the number of loans available for sale. In addition to interest rate levels, weak or deteriorating economic conditions also tend to reduce loan demand. Although we sell loans in the
 secondary market without recourse, we are required to give customary representations and warranties to the buyers. If we breach those representations and warranties, the buyers can require us to repurchase the loans and we may incur a loss on the
 repurchase. Because we generally retain the servicing rights on the loans we sell in the secondary market, we are required to record a mortgage servicing right asset, which we test annually for impairment. The value of mortgage servicing rights
 tends to increase with rising interest rates and to decrease with falling interest rates, with refinance activity increasing in falling rate environments. If we are required to take an impairment charge on our mortgage servicing rights our
 earnings would be adversely affected.

 As a result of acquisitions, the Bank acquired a portfolio of loans sold to the FHLB, which were sold under the Mortgage Partnership Finance Program ("MPF"). While the Bank was not an active
 participant in the MPF program in 2024, we continue to evaluate the program to see if it would be beneficial to our customers and our performance. The MPF portfolio balance was $8,928,000 at December 31, 2024. The FHLB maintains a first-loss
 position for the MPF portfolio that totals $168,000. Should the FHLB exhaust its first-loss position, recourse to the Bank's credit enhancement would be up to the next $229,000 of losses. The Bank has not experienced any losses for the MPF
 portfolio.

 RISKS RELATED TO OUR MARKET AREA

 The Company's financial condition and results of operations are dependent on the economy in the Bank's market area.

 The Bank's primary market area consists of the Pennsylvania Counties of Bradford, Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, and Tioga in north central Pennsylvania, Lebanon, Schuylkill, Berks and Lancaster in
 south central, Pennsylvania, Centre and Clinton in central Pennsylvania, and Allegany, Steuben, Chemung and Tioga Counties in southern New York. With the acquisition of MidCoast, we consider the cities and surrounding areas of Wilmington and
 Dover, Delaware, as well as Kennett Square, Pennsylvania in Chester County, as primary market areas. With the acquisition of HVBC, we have expanded further into southeast Pennsylvania, including Montgomery,
 Bucks and Philadelphia Counties as well as Burlington County, New Jersey through the acquisition of five full service branches, four mortgage centers and one business banking facility. The majority of the Bank's loan and deposits come
 from households and businesses whose primary address is located in the Bank's primary market areas. Because of the Bank's concentration of business activities in its market area, the Company's financial condition and results of operations depend
 upon economic conditions in its market areas. Adverse economic conditions in our market areas could reduce our growth rate, affect the ability of our customers to repay their loans and generally affect our financial condition and results of
 operations. Conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, high interest rates and short money supply and other factors beyond our control may adversely affect our profitability. We are less able than a larger institution to spread the
 risks of unfavorable local economic conditions across a large number of diversified economies. Any sustained period of increased payment delinquencies, foreclosures or losses caused by adverse market or economic conditions in the States of
 Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey and Delaware could adversely affect the value of our assets, revenues, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, we cannot give any assurance we will benefit from any market growth or favorable
 economic conditions in our primary market areas if they do occur.

 RISKS RELATED TO LAWS AND REGULATIONS

 Regulation of the financial services industry is significant, and future legislation could increase our cost of doing business or harm our competitive position.

 We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the FRB and the PDB, our primary regulators, and by the FDIC, as insurer of our deposits. Such regulation and supervision govern the activities in which an institution and its holding company may
 engage and are intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and the depositors and borrowers of the Bank rather than for holders of our common stock. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and
 enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the classification of our assets and determination of the level of our allowance for credit losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the
 form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on our profitability and operations. Future legislative changes
 could require changes to business practices or force us to discontinue businesses and potentially expose us to additional costs, liabilities, enforcement action and reputational risk.

 Our ability to pay dividends is limited by law.

 Our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders largely depends on our receipt of dividends from the Bank. The amount of dividends that the Bank may pay
 to us is limited by federal and state laws and regulations. We also may decide to limit the payment of dividends even when we have the legal ability to pay them in order to retain earnings for use in our business.

 Federal and state banking laws, our articles of incorporation and our by-laws may have an anti-takeover effect.

 Federal law imposes restrictions, including regulatory approval requirements, on persons seeking to acquire control over us. Pennsylvania law also has provisions that may have an anti-takeover
 effect. These provisions may serve to entrench management or discourage a takeover attempt that shareholders consider to be in their best interest or in which they would receive a substantial premium over the current market price.

 RISKS RELATED TO COMPETITION

 Strong competition within the Bank's market areas could hurt profits and slow growth.

 The Bank faces intense competition both in making loans and attracting deposits. This competition has made it more difficult for the Bank to make new loans and at times has forced the Bank to
 offer higher deposit rates. Price competition for loans and deposits might result in the Bank earning less on loans and paying more on deposits, which would reduce net interest income. Competition also makes it more difficult to increase the
 volume of our loan and deposit portfolios. As of June 30, 2024, which is the most recent date for which information is available, we held 35.4% of the FDIC insured deposits in Bradford, Potter and Tioga Counties, Pennsylvania, which was the
 largest share of deposits out of eight financial institutions with offices in the area, and 6.1% of the FDIC insured deposits in Allegany County, New York, which was the third largest share of deposits out of three financial institutions with
 offices in this area. As of June 30, 2024, we held 7.9% of the FDIC insured deposits in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, which was the fourth largest share out of the 12 financial institutions with offices in the County. As of June 30, 2024, we held
 3.6% of the FDIC insured deposits in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, which was the eighth largest share out of the eight financial institutions with offices in the County. Our offices in Berks, Centre, Chester, Lancaster, Lycoming, Schuylkill,
 Montgomery, Bucks and Philadelphia Counties of Pennsylvania and our offices in Wilmington and Dover, Delaware and Burlington, New Jersey all have less than 3% of the FDIC insured deposits of the corresponding County as of June 30, 2024. This data
 does not include deposits held by credit unions. Competition also makes it more difficult to hire employees and more expensive to retain experienced employees. Some of the institutions with which the Bank competes have substantially greater
 resources and lending limits than the Bank has and may offer services that the Bank does not provide. Management expects competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes (fintech) and the
 continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. The Bank's profitability depends upon its continued ability to compete successfully in its market area.

 RISKS RELATED TO OUR OPERATIONS

 We rely on our management and other key personnel, and the loss of any of them may adversely affect our operations.

 We are and will continue to be dependent upon the services of our executive management team. In addition, we will continue to depend on our ability to retain and recruit key commercial and
 agricultural loan officers. The unexpected loss of services of any key management personnel or commercial and agricultural loan officers could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition because of their skills, knowledge of
 our market, years of industry experience and the difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement personnel.

 We are periodically subject to examination and regulation by a number of banking agencies and, depending upon the findings and determinations of these agencies, we may be
 required to make adjustments to our business that could adversely affect us.

 Federal and state banking agencies periodically conduct examinations of our business, including compliance with applicable laws and regulations. If, as a result of
 an examination, a banking agency was to determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, asset concentration, earnings prospects, management, liquidity, sensitivity to market risk or other aspects of any of our operations has become unsatisfactory, or that we or our management is in violation of any law or regulation, it could take a number of different remedial actions as it deems
 appropriate. These actions include the power to enjoin "unsafe or unsound" practices, to require affirmative actions to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially
 enforced, to direct an increase in our capital, to restrict our growth, to change the composition of our assets or liabilities, to assess civil monetary penalties against us and/or our officers or directors, to remove officers and directors
 and, if it is concluded that such conditions cannot be corrected or there is an imminent risk of loss to depositors, to terminate our deposit insurance. If we become
 subject to such regulatory actions, our business, results of operations and reputation may be negatively impacted.

 We are subject to certain risks in connection with our use of technology.

 Communications and information systems are essential to the conduct of our business, as we use such systems to manage our customer relationships, our general ledger, our deposits, our loans, and
 to deliver on-line and electronic banking services. Our operations rely on the secure processing, storage, and transmission of confidential and other information in our computer systems and networks. Although we take protective measures and
 endeavor to modify them as circumstances warrant, the security of our computer systems, software, and networks may be vulnerable to breaches, unauthorized access, misuse, computer viruses, or other malicious code and cyber attacks that could have
 a security impact.

 In addition, breaches of security may occur through intentional or unintentional acts by those having authorized or unauthorized access to our confidential or other information or the
 confidential or other information of our customers, clients, or counterparties. If one or more of such events were to occur, the confidential and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and
 networks could potentially be jeopardized, or could otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations or the operations of our customers, clients, or counterparties. This could cause us significant reputational damage or result in
 our experiencing significant losses from fraud or otherwise.

 Furthermore, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from
 operational and security risks. Also, we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are either not insured against or not fully covered through any insurance we maintain.

 We routinely transmit and receive personal, confidential, and proprietary information by e-mail and other electronic means. We have discussed and worked with our customers, clients, and
 counterparties to develop secure transmission capabilities, but we do not have, and may be unable to put in place, secure capabilities with all of these constituents, and we may not be able to ensure that these third parties have appropriate
 controls in place to protect the confidentiality of such information. Any interception, misuse, or mishandling of personal, confidential, or proprietary information being sent to or received from a customer, client, or counterparty could result
 in legal liability, regulatory action, and reputational harm, and could have a significant adverse effect on our competitive position, financial condition, and results of operations.

 Our risk management framework may not be effective in mitigating risks and/or losses to us.

 We have implemented a risk management framework to manage our risk exposure. This framework is comprised of various processes, systems and strategies, and is
 designed to manage the types of risk to which we are subject, including, among others, credit, market, liquidity, interest rate and compliance. Our framework also includes financial or other modeling methodologies which involve management
 assumptions and judgment. There is no assurance that our risk management framework will be effective under all circumstances or that it will adequately mitigate any risk or loss to us. If our framework is not effective, we could suffer unexpected losses and our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially and adversely affected. We may also be subject to
 potentially adverse regulatory consequences.

 RISKS RELATED TO OUR MERGER AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY

 Impairment of goodwill could require charges to earnings, which could result in a negative impact on our results of operations.

 Our goodwill could become impaired in the future. If goodwill were to become impaired, it could limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company, adversely impacting the Company's
 liquidity and ability to pay dividends. The most significant assumptions affecting our goodwill impairment evaluation are variables including the market price of our Common Stock, projections of earnings, and the control premium above our current
 stock price that an acquirer would pay to obtain control of us. We are required to test goodwill for impairment at least annually or when impairment indicators are present. If an impairment determination is made in a future reporting period, our
 earnings and book value of goodwill will be reduced by the amount of the impairment. If an impairment loss is recorded, it will have little or no impact on the tangible book value of our Common Stock, or our regulatory capital levels, but such an
 impairment loss could significantly reduce the Bank's earnings and thereby restrict the Bank's ability to make dividend payments to us without prior regulatory approval, because Federal Reserve policy states the bank holding company dividends
 should be paid from current earnings. At December 31, 2024, the book value of our goodwill was $85.8 million, all of which was recorded at the Bank.

 We may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of entering new markets.

 As a result of completed and proposed acquisitions and the hiring of additional agricultural and commercial lending teams, the Company enters new banking market areas. The success of entering
 these new markets depends upon, in part, the Company's ability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from combining the businesses of the Company and the acquisition, as well as organically growing loans and deposits. To realize
 these anticipated benefits and cost savings, the businesses and individuals must be successfully combined and operated. If the Company is not able to achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits, including growth and cost savings related
 to the combined businesses, may not be realized at all or may take longer to realize than expected. If the Company fails to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions and the new employee hiring's, the Company's results of operations
 could be adversely affected.

 ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

 Not applicable.

 ITEM 1C – CYBERSECURITY

 Risk Management and Strategy

 Cybersecurity is a critical component of our risk management program, given the increasing reliance on technology and potential of cyber threats. Our Information
 Security Officer is primarily responsible for the cybersecurity / information security program. The Information Security Officer reports directly to the Chief Operating Officer, and periodically reports to the Audit and Examination Committee of
 our board of directors.

 Our objective for managing cybersecurity risk is to avoid or minimize the impacts of external threat events or other efforts to penetrate, disrupt or misuse our
 systems or information. The structure of our information security program is designed around regulatory guidance and related industry standards. In addition, we leverage various cyber-related associations, threat intelligence feeds, and audits to
 facilitate and promote program effectiveness. The information security program is periodically reviewed by the Information Security Officer in collaboration with information technology management with the goal of addressing changing threats and
 conditions.

 We employ a layered defensive strategy when designing our cybersecurity controls. We leverage people, processes, and technology as part of our efforts to manage and maintain cybersecurity controls. We employ a variety of preventative and detective tools designed to monitor, block, and provide alerts regarding suspicious activity, as well as to report on suspected threats. We have established processes and systems designed to mitigate cyber risk, including regular and on-going education and training for employees, preparedness simulations, and tabletop exercises. We engage in regular monitoring and assessments of our technology infrastructure using internal staff and third-party specialists.
 We conduct ongoing social engineering testing and training across our entire employee base. We maintain a vendor management program designed to identify, assess, and manage risks, including cybersecurity risks, associated with external service providers and our supply chain. Our independent auditors periodically review our processes, systems, and controls, including with respect to our information security program, to assess their design and operating effectiveness and make recommendations to strengthen our risk management program.

 We maintain an Incident Response Plan that provides a documented framework for responding to actual or potential cybersecurity incidents, including engagement of
 appropriate third parties such as insurance providers and incident response professionals, and timely reporting to our CEO and Board of Directors as appropriate. The Incident Response Plan is coordinated by the Information Security Officer and key
 members of management are embedded into the Plan by its design. The Incident Response Plan facilitates coordination across multiple areas of our organization and is evaluated at least annually.

 Notwithstanding our defensive measures and processes, the threat posed by cyber-attacks is always present. Our internal systems, processes, and controls are designed
 to mitigate loss from cyber-attacks. While we have experienced cybersecurity incidents in the past, risks from cybersecurity threats have not materially affected our company to date. For further discussion of risks from cybersecurity threats, see the section captioned "We are subject to certain risks in connection with our use of technology" in Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 Governance

 Our Information Security Officer is responsible for managing our information security program, inclusive of cybersecurity risk assessment, incident response, vulnerability assessment, threat intelligence, identity access governance, third-party risk management, and business continuity. Some of these responsibilities are carried out in collaboration with other internal departments, such as the information technology department. In any case, the Information Security Officer provides
 guidance, oversight, and monitoring of the information security program, and acts in an independent role, reporting directly to the Chief Operating Officer and subsequently to the Audit and Examination Committee of the board of directors. Our Information Security Officer has extensive bank operations experience, has attained Certified Banking Security Manager certification with the banking industry, and attends
 relevant cybersecurity training sessions on a regular basis. Our information technology department consists of technology professionals with varying degrees of education and experience. Our information technology management team has significant
 technology and operational experience, including experience in mitigating and responding to cybersecurity threats.

 The Audit and Examination Committee of our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our information and cybersecurity risk management program, including
 management's actions to identify, assess, mitigate, and remediate or prevent material cybersecurity issues and risks. Our Information Security Officer provides quarterly reports to the Audit and Examination Committee of our board of directors regarding the information security program, cybersecurity and/or privacy incidents, key cybersecurity initiatives, and other matters relating to cybersecurity processes. These reports may occur more frequently if a significant issue or incident is being addressed.

 ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES.

 The headquarters of the Company and Bank are located at 15 South Main Street, Mansfield, Pennsylvania. The building contains the central offices of the Company and Bank. The Bank owns twenty-five
 banking facilities and leases twenty-three other facilities.

 The net book value of owned banking facilities and leasehold improvements totaled $17,373,000 as of December 31, 2024. The properties are adequate to meet the needs of the employees and customers.
 We have equipped all of our facilities with current technological improvements for data processing.

 ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Such routine legal proceedings in
 the aggregate are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 Not applicable.

 ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

 The Company's common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "CZFS". The Company has paid dividends since April 30, 1984, the effective date of our formation as a bank holding
 company. The Company's Board of Directors expects that comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid by the Company in the future; however, future dividends necessarily depend upon earnings, financial condition, appropriate legal restrictions
 and other factors in existence at the time the Board of Directors considers a dividend distribution. Cash available for dividend distributions to stockholders of the Company comes primarily from dividends paid to the Company by the Bank. Therefore,
 restrictions on the ability of the Bank to make dividend payments are directly applicable to the Company. Under the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, the Company may pay dividends only if, after
 payment, the Company would be able to pay debts as they become due in the usual course of our business and total assets will be greater than the sum of total liabilities. These regulatory policies could affect the ability of the Company
 to pay dividends or otherwise engage in capital distributions. Also see "Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Restrictions on Bank Dividends," "Supervision and Regulation – Holding Company Regulation," and "Note 16 – Regulatory Matters" to the
 consolidated financial statements.

 As of February 25, 2025, the Company had 1,847 stockholders of record. The computation of stockholders of record excludes investors whose shares were held for them by
 a bank or broker at that date. The following table presents information regarding the Company's stock repurchases during the three months ended December 31, 2024:

 Period

 Total Number of

 Shares (or units

 Purchased)

 Average Price Paid

 per Share (or Unit)

 Total Number of Shares (or

 Units) Purchased as Part of

 Publicly Announced Plans of

 Programs

 Maximum Number (or Approximate

 Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units)

 that May Yet Be Purchased Under

 the Plans or Programs (1)

 10/1/24 to 10/31/24

 -

 $0.00

 -

 147,090

 11/1/24 to 11/30/24

 -

 $0.00

 -

 147,090

 12/1/24 to 12/31/24

 $69.02

 146,186

 Total

 $69.02

 146,186

 (1)

 On April 22, 2023, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to an additional 150,000 shares at an aggregate purchase price not to exceed $15.0 million over a
 period of 36 months. The repurchases will be conducted through open-market purchases or privately negotiated transactions and will be made from time to time depending on market conditions and other factors. No time limit was placed on the
 duration of the share repurchase program. Any repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock and will be available for general corporate purposes.

 Additionally, during the quarter ended December 31, 2024, certain employees surrendered shares of common stock owned by them to satisfy their statutory minimum U.S. federal and
 state tax obligations associated with the vesting of shares of restricted common stock issued under the Amended and Restated First Citizens Community Bank Annual Incentive Plan. Additionally, during the quarter ended December 31, 2024, certain
 employees resigned from the Company and forfeited unvested restricted shares awarded to them through the Amended and Restated First Citizens Community Bank Annual Incentive Plan.

 ITEM 6 – [RESERVED]

 ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AN D ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

 We have made forward-looking statements in this document, and in documents that we incorporate by reference, that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include
 information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company, the Bank, First Citizens Insurance, Realty or the Company on a consolidated basis. When we use words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," or similar
 expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may prove inaccurate. For a variety of reasons, actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by forward-looking statements:

 •

 Interest rates could change more rapidly or more significantly than we expect or remain inverted for a longer period than anticipated.

 •

 The economy could change significantly in an unexpected way, which would cause the demand for new loans and the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans to change in ways that our models do not anticipate.

 •

 The financial markets could suffer a significant disruption, which may have a negative effect on our financial condition and that of our borrowers, and on our ability to raise money by issuing new securities.

 •

 It could take us longer than we anticipate implementing strategic initiatives, including expansions, designed to increase revenues or manage expenses, or we may be unable to implement those initiatives at all.

 •

 Acquisitions and dispositions of assets and companies could affect us in ways that management has not anticipated.

 •

 We may become subject to new legal obligations or the resolution of litigation may have a negative effect on our financial condition or operating results.

 •

 We may become subject to new and unanticipated accounting, tax, regulatory or compliance practices or requirements. Failure to comply with any one or more of these requirements could have an adverse effect on our operations.

 •

 We could experience greater loan delinquencies than anticipated, adversely affecting our earnings and financial condition.

 •

 We could experience greater losses than expected due to the ever-increasing volume of information theft and fraudulent scams impacting our customers and the banking industry.

 •

 We could lose the services of some or all of our key personnel, which would negatively impact our business because of their business development skills, financial expertise, lending experience, technical expertise and market area
 knowledge.

 •

 The agricultural economy is subject to extreme swings in both the costs of resources and the prices received from the sale of products as a result of weather, government regulations, international trade
 agreements and consumer tastes, which could negatively impact certain of our customers.

 •

 Loan concentrations in certain industries could negatively impact our results, if financial results or economic conditions deteriorate.

 •

 Companies providing support services related to the e xploration and drilling of the natural gas reserves in our market area may be affected by federal, state and local laws and regulations such as
 restrictions on production, permitting, changes in taxes and environmental protection, which could negatively impact our customers and, as a result, negatively impact our loan and deposit volume and loan quality. Additionally, the
 activities the companies providing support services related to the exploration and drilling of the natural gas reserves may be dependent on the market price of natural gas. As a result, decreases in the market price of natural gas could
 also negatively impact these companies, our customers.

 Additional factors are discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under "Item 1A. Risk Factors." These risks and uncertainties should be considered in
 evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect
 circumstances or events that occur after the date of the forward-looking statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Accordingly, past results and trends should not be used by investors to anticipate future results or trends.

 INTRODUCTION

 The following is management's discussion and analysis of the significant changes in financial condition, the results of operations, capital resources and liquidity presented in the accompanying
 consolidated financial statements for the Company. The Company's consolidated financial condition and results of operations consist almost entirely of the Bank's financial condition and results of operations. Management's discussion and analysis
 should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. Except as noted, tabular information is presented in thousands of dollars.

 The Company engages in the general business of banking throughout our service area of Potter, Tioga, Clinton, Lycoming, Bradford and Centre counties in north central Pennsylvania, Lebanon, Berks,
 Schuylkill, Lancaster and Chester counties in south central Pennsylvania and Allegany County in southern New York and with the MidCoast acquisition, the Cities of Wilmington and Dover, Delaware. We also have a limited branch office in Union county,
 Pennsylvania, which primarily serves agricultural and commercial customers in the central Pennsylvania market. With the recently completed HVBC acquisition, we have expanded further into southeast Pennsylvania,
 including Montgomery, Bucks and Philadelphia Counties as well as Burlington County, New Jersey through the acquisition of five full service branches, four mortgage centers and one business banking facility. We maintain our central office
 in Mansfield, Pennsylvania. Presently we operate 48 banking facilities, 38 of which operate as bank branches. In Pennsylvania, the Company has full service offices located in Mansfield, Blossburg, Ulysses, Genesee, Wellsboro, Troy, Sayre, Canton,
 Gillett, Millerton, LeRaysville, Towanda, Rome, the Mansfield Wal-Mart Super Center, Mill Hall, Schuylkill Haven, Friedensburg, Mt. Aetna, Fredericksburg, Mount Joy, Ephrata, Fivepointville, State College, Kennett Square, Warrington, Williamsport,
 Plumsteadville, Philadelphia, two branches near the city of Lebanon and two branches in Huntington Valley. The Company has limited branch offices located in Winfield, Pennsylvania and Georgetown, Delaware. In New York, our office is in Wellsville.
 In Delaware, we have three branches in Wilmington and one in Dover. The mortgage centers acquired as part of the acquisition are located in Montgomeryville, PA, Huntington Valley, PA, Philadelphia, PA and Mount Laurel, NJ. The business banking
 facility is located in Philadelphia, PA. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we opened a branch in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. During 2024, the Montgomeryville, PA mortgage office was closed and the Georgetown office was opened.

 Risk identification and management are essential elements for the successful management of the Company. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various types of risk, including
 interest rate, credit, liquidity, reputational and regulatory risk.

 Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of net interest income and the market value of financial instruments to the direction and frequency of changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk results
 from various re-pricing frequencies and the maturity structure of the financial instruments owned by the Company. The Company uses its asset/liability and funds management policies to control and manage interest rate risk.

 Credit risk represents the possibility that a customer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms. Credit risk results from loans with customers and the purchasing of securities. The
 Company's primary credit risk is in the loan portfolio. The Company manages credit risk by adhering to an established credit policy and through a disciplined evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. Also, the investment
 policy limits the amount of credit risk that may be taken in the investment portfolio.

 Liquidity risk represents the inability to generate or otherwise obtain funds at reasonable rates to satisfy commitments to borrowers and obligations to depositors. The Company has established
 guidelines within its asset/liability and funds management policy to manage liquidity risk. These guidelines include, among other things, contingent funding alternatives.

 Reputational risk, or the risk to our business, earnings, liquidity, and capital from negative public opinion, could result from our actual or alleged conduct in a variety of areas, including legal
 and regulatory compliance, lending practices, corporate governance, litigation, ethical issues, or inadequate protection of customer information, which could include identify theft, or theft of customer information through third parties. We expend
 significant resources to comply with regulatory requirements. Failure to comply could result in reputational harm or significant legal or remedial costs. Damage to our reputation could adversely affect our ability to retain and attract new
 customers, and adversely impact our earnings and liquidity.

 Regulatory risk represents the possibility that a change in law, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material effect on the business of the Company and its subsidiary. We cannot predict
 what legislation might be enacted or what regulations might be adopted, or if adopted, the effect thereof on our operations.

 Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Company files with the SEC, including the annual reports on Form 10-K, the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and any
 current reports on Form 8-K filed by us.

 TRUST AND INVESTMENT SERVICES; OIL AND GAS SERVICES

 Our Investment and Trust Division is committed to helping our customers meet their financial goals. The Trust Division offers professional trust administration, investment management services,
 estate planning and administration, custody of securities and individual retirement accounts. In addition to traditional trust and investment services offered, we assist our customers through various oil and gas
 specific leasing matters from lease negotiations to establishing a successful approach to personal wealth management. Assets held by the Bank in a fiduciary or agency capacity for its customers are not
 included in the consolidated financial statements since such items are not assets of the Bank. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, assets owned and invested by customers of the Bank through the Bank's investment representatives totaled $395.9
 million and $329.4 million, respectively. Additionally, as summarized in the table below, the Trust Department had assets under management as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 of $180.7 million and $167.9 million, respectively. During the year ended
 December 31, 2024, $2.2 million of new trust accounts were opened, $10.2 million of additional contributions to trust accounts were made, $11.0 million was distributed from trust accounts, and $4.0 million of accounts were closed. As a result of
 market fluctuations, the fair value of the trust accounts increased approximately $15.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. The following table reflects trust accounts by investment type and structure:

 (market values - in thousands)

 2024

 2023

 INVESTMENTS:

 Bonds

 $

 18,432

 $

 16,386

 Stock

 32,804

 32,270

 Savings and Money Market Funds

 21,496

 16,531

 Mutual Funds

 91,846

 86,261

 Mineral interests

 3,000

 4,715

 Real Estate

 9,812

 9,444

 Miscellaneous

 2,582

 1,507

 TOTAL

 $

 180,710

 $

 167,894

 ACCOUNTS:

 Trusts

 51,232

 46,713

 Guardianships

 Employee Benefits

 67,275

 60,759

 Investment Management

 61,871

 60,091

 Custodial

 TOTAL

 $

 180,710

 $

 167,894

 Our financial consultants offer full service brokerage and financial planning services throughout the Bank's market areas. Appointments can be made at any Bank branch. Products such as mutual
 funds, annuities, health and life insurance are made available through our insurance subsidiary, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc.

 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 Net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $27,818,000, which represents an increase of $10,007,000, or 56.2%, when compared to 2023 due primarily to the absence of one-time costs
 associated with the HVBC acquisition that were recognized in 2023. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $17,811,000, which represents a decrease of $11,249,000, or 38.7%, when compared to 2022 due primarily to the one-time costs
 associated with the HVBC acquisition. Basic e arnings per share were $5.86, $4.02 and $7.17 for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, while diluted earnings per share were $5.85, $4.02 and $7.17 for 2024, 2023 and
 2022, respectively.

 Net income is influenced by five key components: net interest income, provision for credit losses, non-interest income, non-interest expenses, and the provision for income taxes.

 Net Interest Income

 The most significant source of revenue is net interest income; the amount by which interest earned on interest-earning assets exceeds interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Factors that
 influence net interest income are changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as well as changes in the associated interest rates.

 The following table sets forth the Company's average balances of, and the interest earned or incurred on, each principal category of assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity, the related rates,
 net interest income and rate "spread" created.

 Analysis of Average Balances and Interest Rates

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Balance (1)

 Rate

 Balance (1)

 Rate

 Balance (1)

 Rate

 (dollars in thousands)

 $

 $

 %

 $

 $

 %

 $

 $

 %

 ASSETS

 Short-term investments:

 Interest-bearing deposits at banks

 28,264

 2.58

 24,470

 2.34

 52,655

 0.32

 Total short-term investments

 28,264

 2.58

 24,470

 2.34

 52,655

 0.32

 Interest bearing time deposits at banks

 3,878

 3.09

 5,255

 3.10

 8,352

 2.75

 Investment securities:

 Taxable

 359,724

 8,685

 2.41

 383,241

 8,043

 2.10

 372,430

 6,238

 1.68

 Tax-exempt (3)

 105,141

 2,650

 2.52

 112,806

 2,866

 2.54

 120,592

 3,106

 2.58

 Total investment securities

 464,865

 11,335

 2.44

 496,047

 10,909

 2.20

 493,022

 9,344

 1.90

 Loans:

 Residential mortgage loans

 356,292

 20,758

 5.83

 290,971

 15,918

 5.47

 204,063

 9,712

 4.76

 Construction loans

 182,714

 13,607

 7.45

 135,315

 9,485

 7.01

 73,214

 3,298

 4.50

 Commercial Loans

 1,242,182

 78,912

 6.35

 1,081,488

 64,561

 5.97

 854,460

 41,155

 4.82

 Agricultural Loans

 350,588

 18,978

 5.41

 342,980

 17,061

 4.97

 347,420

 15,387

 4.43

 Loans to state & political subdivisions

 55,919

 2,213

 3.96

 59,308

 2,299

 3.88

 56,004

 1,863

 3.33

 Other loans

 107,656

 8,654

 8.04

 94,519

 7,204

 7.62

 58,715

 3,201

 5.45

 Loans, net of discount (2)(3)(4)

 2,295,351

 143,122

 6.24

 2,004,581

 116,528

 5.81

 1,593,876

 74,616

 4.68

 Total interest-earning assets

 2,792,358

 155,308

 5.56

 2,530,353

 128,173

 5.07

 2,147,905

 84,360

 3.93

 Cash and due from banks

 9,306

 9,341

 6,708

 Bank premises and equipment

 21,124

 19,871

 17,287

 183,674

 139,474

 84,066

 Total non-interest earning assets

 214,104

 168,686

 108,061

 Total assets

 3,006,462

 2,699,039

 2,255,966

 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 Interest-bearing liabilities:

 765,445

 19,205

 2.51

 666,505

 13,396

 2.01

 520,895

 2,425

 0.47

 Savings accounts

 296,275

 1,532

 0.52

 318,299

 1,314

 0.41

 323,939

 0.13

 Money market accounts

 397,942

 12,482

 3.14

 364,385

 8,713

 2.39

 343,288

 2,004

 0.58

 481,862

 19,107

 3.97

 328,553

 8,276

 2.52

 299,110

 2,466

 0.82

 Total interest-bearing deposits

 1,941,524

 52,326

 2.70

 1,677,742

 31,699

 1.89

 1,487,232

 7,316

 0.49

 Other borrowed funds

 323,409

 15,536

 4.80

 326,577

 15,159

 4.64

 149,661

 3,907

 2.61

 Total interest-bearing liabilities

 2,264,933

 67,862

 3.00

 2,004,319

 46,858

 2.34

 1,636,893

 11,223

 0.69

 Demand deposits

 385,702

 382,979

 374,675

 40,593

 38,419

 20,443

 Total non-interest-bearing liabilities

 426,295

 421,398

 395,118

 Stockholders' equity

 315,234

 273,322

 223,955

 Total liabilities & stockholders' equity

 3,006,462

 2,699,039

 2,255,966

 Net interest income

 87,446

 81,315

 73,137

 Net interest spread (5)

 2.56

 %

 2.73

 %

 3.24

 %

 Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets

 3.13

 %

 3.21

 %

 3.41

 %

 Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

 123.00

 126.00

 131.00

 (1)

 Averages are based on daily averages.

 (2)

 Includes loan origination and commitment fees.

 (3)

 Tax exempt interest revenue is shown on a tax equivalent basis for proper comparison using a statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for 2024, 2023 and 2022.

 (4)

 Income on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets.

 (5)

 Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

 For purposes of the comparison, as well as the discussion that follows, this presentation facilitates performance comparisons between taxable and tax-free assets by increasing the
 tax-free income by an amount equivalent to the Federal income taxes that would have been paid if this income were taxable at the Federal statutory rate for the corresponding year. Accordingly, tax equivalent adjustments for investments and loans
 have been made accordingly to the previous table for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Interest and dividend income from investment securities, interest bearing time deposits and short-term investments (non-tax adjusted) (GAAP)

 $

 11,629

 $

 11,043

 $

 9,092

 Tax equivalent adjustment

 Interest and dividend income from investment securities, interest bearing time deposits and short-term investments (tax equivalent basis) (Non-GAAP)

 $

 12,186

 $

 11,645

 $

 9,744

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Interest and fees on loans (non-tax adjusted) (GAAP)

 $

 142,688

 $

 116,075

 $

 74,265

 Tax equivalent adjustment

 Interest and fees on loans (tax equivalent basis) (Non-GAAP)

 $

 143,122

 $

 116,528

 $

 74,616

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Total interest income

 $

 154,317

 $

 127,118

 $

 83,357

 Total interest expense

 67,862

 46,858

 11,223

 Net interest income (GAAP)

 86,455

 80,260

 72,134

 Total tax equivalent adjustment

 1,055

 1,003

 Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) (Non-GAAP)

 $

 87,446

 $

 81,315

 $

 73,137

 The following table shows the tax-equivalent effect of changes in volume and rates on interest income and expense (in thousands):

 Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income on a Tax-Equivalent Basis

 2024 vs. 2023 (1)

 2023 vs. 2022 (1)

 Change in

 Total

 Change in

 Total

 Volume

 in Rate

 Volume

 in Rate

 Interest Income:

 Short-term investments:

 Interest-bearing deposits at banks

 $

 $

 $

 $

 (38

)

 $

 $

 Interest bearing time deposits at banks

 (43

)

 -

 (43

)

 (102

)

 (65

)

 Investment securities:

 Taxable

 (438

)

 1,080

 1,618

 1,805

 Tax-exempt

 (194

)

 (22

)

 (216

)

 (199

)

 (41

)

 (240

)

 Total investment securities

 (632

)

 1,058

 (12

)

 1,577

 1,565

 Total investment income

 (580

)

 1,121

 (152

)

 2,053

 1,901

 Loans:

 Residential mortgage loans

 3,752

 1,088

 4,840

 4,593

 1,613

 6,206

 Construction loans

 3,499

 4,122

 3,737

 2,450

 6,187

 Commercial Loans

 10,027

 4,324

 14,351

 12,312

 11,094

 23,406

 Agricultural Loans

 1,547

 1,917

 (194

)

 1,868

 1,674

 Loans to state & political subdivisions

 (134

)

 (86

)

 Other loans

 1,038

 1,450

 2,422

 1,581

 4,003

 Total loans, net of discount

 8,042

 26,594

 22,985

 18,927

 41,912

 Total Interest Income

 17,972

 9,163

 27,135

 22,833

 20,980

 43,813

 Interest Expense:

 Interest-bearing deposits:

 2,174

 3,635

 5,809

 10,118

 10,971

 Savings accounts

 (90

)

 (7

)

 Money Market accounts

 2,915

 3,769

 6,579

 6,709

 4,861

 5,970

 10,831

 5,544

 5,810

 Total interest-bearing deposits

 7,799

 12,828

 20,627

 1,242

 23,141

 24,383

 Other borrowed funds

 (151

)

 6,786

 4,466

 11,252

 Total interest expense

 7,648

 13,356

 21,004

 8,028

 27,607

 35,635

 Change in net interest income

 $

 10,324

 $

 (4,193

)

 $

 6,131

 $

 14,805

 $

 (6,627

)

 $

 8,178

 (1) The portion of the total change attributable to both volume and rate changes during the year has been allocated to volume and rate components based upon the absolute dollar amount of the change in each component prior to allocation.

 2024 vs. 2023

 Tax equivalent net interest income for 2024 was $87,446,000 compared to $81,315,000 for 2023, an increase of $6,131,000 or 7.5%. Total interest income increased $27,135,000, as
 loan interest income increased $26,594,000, and total investment income increased $541,000. Interest expense increased $21,004,000 from 2023.

 Total tax equivalent interest income from investment securities increased $426,000 in 2024 from 2023. The average balance of investment securities decreased $31.2 million, which had
 an effect of decreasing interest income by $632,000 due to volume. During 2024, the Bank had limited investment activity in the first half of the year and used investment cashflows to fund loan activity, as well as to offset seasonal deposit
 fluctuations. The average tax-effected yield on our investment portfolio increased from 2.20% in 2023 to 2.44% in 2024. The increase in the tax-effected yield is attributable to purchases made during 2023 and 2024, which were made in a higher
 market interest rate environment. As a result of the yield on investment securities increasing 24 basis points (bps) to 2.44%, interest income on investment securities increased $1,058,000, with the increase related to taxable securities. The
 investment strategy for 2024 was similar to 2023 in that cashflows from the investment portfolio were used to repay overnight borrowings as well as fund loan growth. The decrease in the average balance of the investment portfolio was due to
 investment repayments and maturities. During 2024, the investment purchases made were primarily in mortgage-backed securities that provided the widest spread to treasuries, which were primarily purchased at a discount. We continually monitor
 interest rate trading ranges and seek to time investment security purchases when rates are in the top third of the trading range. The Company believes its investment strategy has appropriately mitigated its interest rate risk exposure for various
 rate environments, including a rising rate environment, while providing sufficient cashflows to meet liquidity needs.

 In total, loan interest income increased $26,594,000 in 2024 from 2023. The average balance of our loan portfolio increased by $290.8 million in 2024 compared to 2023, which
 resulted in an increase in interest income of $18,552,000 due to volume, primarily due to the HVBC acquisition completed in June 2023 being included in the Company's results for the entirety of 2024 and an increase in the average balance of student
 loans. The average tax-effected yield on our loan portfolio was 6.24% for 2024 compared to 5.81% for 2023 resulting in an increase in loan interest income of $8,042,000. The tax-effected yield increased during 2024 due to a rise in market interest
 rates.

 •

 Interest income on residential mortgage loans increased $4,840,000. The average balance of residential mortgage loans increased $65.3 million as a result of the HVBC acquisition, resulting in an increase of
 $3,752,000 due to volume. The change due to rate was an increase of $1,088,000 as the average yield on residential mortgages increased from 5.47% in 2023 to 5.83% in 2023 as a result of the higher rate environment in 2023 and 2024.

 •

 The average balance of construction loans increased $47.4 million from 2023 to 2024 as a result of projects in our south eastern Pennsylvania market acquired as part of the HVBC acquisition, and Delaware
 market, which resulted in an increase of $3,499,000 in interest income. The average yield on construction loans increased from 7.01% to 7.45%, which correlated to a $623,000 increase in interest income.

 •

 Interest income on commercial loans increased $14,351,000 from 2023 to 2024. The increase in the average balance of commercial loans of $160.7 million is primarily attributable to the HVBC acquisition. The
 increase in the average balance of these loans resulted in an increase in interest income due to volume of $10,027,000. Our lenders have been able to attract and retain loan relationships in their markets by providing excellent customer
 service and having attractive products. We believe our lenders are adept at customizing and structuring loans to customers that meet their needs and satisfy our commitment to credit quality. In many cases, the Bank works with the Small
 Business Administration (SBA) guaranteed loan programs to offset credit risk and to further promote economic growth in our market area. The average yield on commercial loans increased 38 bps to 6.35% in 2024, resulting in an increase in
 interest income due to rate of $4,324,000. The increase in yield on commercial loans was a result of the higher rate environment in 2023 and 2024.

 •

 Interest income on agricultural loans increased $1,917,000 from 2023 to 2024. The increase in the average balance of agricultural loans of $7.6 million is primarily attributable to the south-central
 Pennsylvania market. The increase in the average balance of these loans resulted in an increase in interest income due to volume of $370,000. The average yield on agricultural loans increased from 4.97% in 2023 to 5.41% in 2024 due to the
 increase in market rates, resulting in an increase in interest income due to rate of $1,547,000. We believe our lenders are adept at customizing and understanding the needs of individual borrowers, and have the expertise to structure
 loans for customers that meet their needs and satisfy our commitment to credit quality. In many cases, the Bank works with the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) guaranteed loan programs to offset credit risk and to further
 promote economic growth in our market area.

 •

 The average balance of other loans increased $13.1 million as a result of an increase in outstanding student loans. This resulted in an increase of $1,038,000 on total interest income due to volume. The
 average tax equivalent yield on other loans increased from 7.62% in 2023 to 8.04% in 2024, increasing interest income by $412,000 in other loans due to the increase in market rates in 2023 and 2024.

 Total interest expense increased $21,004,000 in 2024 compared to 2023. The majority of the increase was due to an increase in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities
 of 66 basis points to 3.00%. This increase resulted in an increase in interest expense of $13,356,000. The increase in rates was driven by the Federal Reserve's response to inflation during 2022 and 2023 by increasing interest rates, which were not
 offset by the rate cuts made in the second half of 2024. The average rate on money markets increased from 2.39% to 3.14% resulting in an increase in interest expense of $2,915,000. The average rate paid on savings accounts increased 11 bps and
 resulted in an increase in interest expense of $308,000. The average rate paid on NOW accounts increased from 2.01% to 2.51% resulting in an increase in interest expense of $3,635,000. The average rate paid on certificates of deposits increased
 from 2.52% to 3.97% resulting in an increase in interest expense of $5,970,000. The average rate paid on other borrowed funds increased from 4.64% to 4.80% resulting in an increase in interest expense of $528,000.

 Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $260.6 million in 2024, with average interest-bearing deposits increasing $263.8 million and average other borrowings decreasing $3.2
 million. As a result of the increase in average deposits, interest expense increased $7,799,000 as result of the change in volume. Increases in average deposits, which were primarily driven by the HVBC acquisition, included NOW accounts of $98.9
 million and money market accounts of $33.6 million. Certificates of deposits increased $153.4 million due to the acquisition, an increase in brokered CD's and conversion of non-maturity deposits to term products. The average balance of other
 borrowed funds decreased $3.2 million due to the maturity of several borrowings, which corresponds to a decrease in interest expense of $151,000.

 Our tax equivalent net interest margin for 2024 was 3.13% compared to 3.21% for 2023, with the change attributable to the yield of interest-earning assets increasing less than the cost from
 interest-bearing liabilities during 2024. Interest rates continued to increase during the first half of 2024 due to the increases in market interest rates and competitive pressure for deposits. With inflation decreasing, the Federal Reserve did
 start decreasing rates, but rates still remain high in relation to recent years. The year began with inflation remaining above the Federal Reserve's targets, but had decreased enough that allowed the Federal Reserve to lower rates, but not to the
 extent the market had forecast at the beginning of 2024. The yield curve remained inverted for the majority of 2024, but some positive slope did return to the curve during the 4 th quarter of 2024 due to a decrease in short term rates as well as an increase in long term interest rates.

 2023 vs. 2022

 Tax equivalent net interest income for 2023 was $81,315,000 compared to $73,137,000 for 2022, an increase of $8,178,000 or 11.2%. Total interest income increased $43,813,000, as
 loan interest income increased $41,912,000, and total investment income increased $1,901,000. Interest expense increased $35,635,000 from 2022.

 Total tax equivalent interest income from investment securities increased $1,565,000 in 2023 from 2022. The average balance of investment securities increased $3.0 million, but the
 average balance of tax-exempt securities decreased $7.8 million, which had an effect of decreasing interest income by $12,000 due to volume. During 2023, the Bank had limited investment activity, excluding the sales of investments obtained as part
 of the HVBC acquisition. The average tax-effected yield on our investment portfolio increased from 1.90% in 2022 to 2.20% in 2023. The increase in the tax-effected yield was attributable to purchases made during 2022 and 2023, which were made in a
 higher rate environment. As a result of the yield on investment securities increasing 30 bps to 2.20%, interest income on investment securities increased $1,577,000, with the increase related to taxable securities. The investment strategy for 2023
 was to utilize cashflows from the investment portfolio to repay overnight borrowings. The decrease in the investment portfolio was due to long-term interest rates increasing in the first nine months of 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 and
 investment repayments and maturities.

 In total, loan interest income increased $41,912,000 in 2023 from 2022. The average balance of our loan portfolio increased by $410.7 million in 2023 compared to 2022, which
 resulted in an increase in interest income of $22,985,000 due to volume, primarily due to the HVBC acquisition completed in June 2023. The average tax-effected yield on our loan portfolio was 5.81% for 2023 compared to 4.68% for 2022 resulting in
 an increase in loan interest income of $18,927,000. The tax-effected yield increased during 2023 due to a rise in market interest rates.

 •

 Interest income on residential mortgage loans increased $6,206,000. The average balance of residential mortgage loans increased $86.9 million as a result of the HVBC acquisition, resulting in an increase of
 $4,593,000 due to volume. The change due to rate was an increase of $1,613,000 as the average yield on residential mortgages increased from 4.76% in 2022 to 5.47% in 2023 as a result of the higher rate environment in 2023 and the acquired
 loans having market interest rates at the time of acquisition in June 2023.

 •

 The average balance of construction loans increased $62.1 million from 2022 to 2023 as a result of projects in our south eastern Pennsylvania market acquired as part of the HVBC acquisition, and Delaware
 market, which resulted in an increase of $3,737,000 in interest income. The average yield on construction loans increased from 4.50% to 7.01%, which correlated to a $2,450,000 increase in interest income.

 •

 Interest income on commercial loans increased $23,406,000 from 2022 to 2023. The increase in the average balance of commercial loans of $227.0 million is primarily attributable to the HVBC acquisition. The
 increase in the average balance of these loans resulted in an increase in interest income due to volume of $12,312,000. The average yield on commercial loans increased 115 bps to 5.97% in 2023, resulting in an increase in interest income
 due to rate of $11,094,000. The increase in yield on commercial loans was a result of the higher rate environment in 2023 and the acquired loans having market interest rates at the time of acquisition in June 2023.

 •

 Interest income on agricultural loans increased $1,674,000 from 2022 to 2023. The decrease in the average balance of agricultural loans of $4.4 million is primarily attributable to the south-central
 Pennsylvania market. The decrease in the average balance of these loans resulted in a decrease in interest income due to volume of $194,000. The average yield on agricultural loans increased from 4.43% in 2022 to 4.97% in 2023 due to the
 increase in market rates, resulting in an increase in interest income due to rate of $1,868,000.

 •

 The average balance of loans to state and political subdivisions increased $3.3 million from 2022 to 2023 which had a positive impact of $115,000 on total interest income due to volume. The increase in volume
 was due to customers issuing debt for various public service projects that the Bank was able to finance. The average tax equivalent yield on loans to state and political subdivisions increased from 3.33% in 2022 to 3.38% in 2023, increasing
 interest income by $321,000.

 •

 The average balance of other loans increased $35.8 million as a result of an increase in outstanding student loans. This resulted in an increase of $2,422,000 on total interest income due to volume. The
 average tax equivalent yield on other loans increased from 5.45% in 2022 to 7.62% in 2023, increasing interest income by $1,581,000 in other loans.

 Total interest expense increased $35,635,000 in 2023 compared to 2022. The majority of the increase was due to an increase in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities
 of 165 basis points to 2.34%. This increase resulted in an increase in interest expense of $27,607,000. The increase in rates was driven by the Federal Reserve's response to inflation during 2022 and 2023 by increasing interest rates. The average
 rate on money markets increased from 0.58% to 2.39% resulting in an increase in interest expense of $6,579,000. The average rate paid on savings accounts increased 28 bps and resulted in an increase in interest expense of $900,000. The average rate
 paid on NOW accounts increased from 0.47% to 2.01% resulting in an increase in interest expense of $10,118,000. The average rate paid on certificates of deposits increased from 0.82% to 2.52% resulting in an increase in interest expense of
 $5,544,000. The average rate paid on other borrowed funds increased from 2.61% to 4.64% resulting in an increase in interest expense of $4,466,000.

 Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $367.4 million in 2023, with average interest-bearing deposits increasing $190.5 million and average other borrowings increasing
 $176.9 million. As a result of the increase in average deposits, interest expense increased $1,242,000 as result of the change in volume. Increases in average deposits, which were primarily driven by the HVBC acquisition, included NOW accounts of
 $145.6 million, money market accounts of $21.1 million and certificates of deposits of $29.4 million. The average balance of other borrowed funds increased $176.9 million due to the HVBC acquisition and funding growth, which corresponds to an
 increase in interest expense of $6,786,000.

 Our tax equivalent net interest margin for 2023 was 3.21% compared to 3.41% for 2022, with the change attributable to the yield of interest-earning assets increasing less than the cost from
 interest-bearing liabilities during 2023. Interest rates continued to increase during the first half of 2023 as the Federal Reserve continued to respond to inflation and to aggressively tighten monetary policy.

 PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a provision for credit losses of $2,587,000, which represents a decrease of $2,941,000 from the $5,528,000 provision recorded in
 2023. The provision for 2023 includes $4,591,000 associated with the HVBC acquisition and $162,000 as a provision for off-balance sheet items, which is also primarily attributable to the HVBC acquisition. Excluding these items, the provision for
 2024 is $1,650,000 more than 2023 and is due to other commercial loans that were originated by HVBC that subsequent to the acquisition have deteriorated and were charged-off during 2024. The provision in 2024 is also higher due to an increase in
 past due and non-accrual loans, the vast majority of which were acquired as part of the HVBC acquisition, and an increase in classified loans. (see also "Financial Condition – Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans and Credit Quality Risk").

 For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a provision for credit losses of $5,528,000. The provision for 2023 was $3,845,000, or 228.5%, higher than the provision in 2022.
 The provision for 2023 includes $4,591,000 associated with the HVBC acquisition and $36,000 as a provision for off-balance sheet commitments. Excluding these items, the provision for 2023 is $782,000 less than the comparable period in 2022 and is
 due to limited organic loan activity in 2023. (see also "Financial Condition – Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans and Credit Quality Risk").

 NON-INTEREST INCOME

 The following table reflects non-interest income by major category for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Service charges

 $

 5,749

 $

 5,639

 $

 5,346

 Trust

 Brokerage and insurance

 2,381

 1,924

 1,895

 Equity security gains (losses), net

 (144

)

 (247

)

 Available for sale security gains (losses), net

 -

 (51

)

 (14

)

 Gains on loans sold

 2,316

 1,452

 Earnings on bank owned life insurance

 1,684

 1,254

 Gain on sale of Braavo division

 1,102

 -

 -

 Other

 1,208

 Total

 $

 15,401

 $

 11,605

 $

 9,738

 2024/2023

 2023/2022

 %

 %

 Service charges

 $

 2.0

 $

 5.5

 Trust

 6.8

 (39

)

 (4.9

)

 Brokerage and insurance

 23.8

 1.5

 Equity security gains (losses), net

 (200.7

)

 (41.7

)

 Available for sale security gains (losses), net

 (100.0

)

 (37

)

 264.3

 Gains on loans sold

 59.5

 1,194

 462.8

 Earnings on bank owned life insurance

 34.3

 47.2

 Gain on sale of Braavo division

 1,102

 NA

 -

 NA

 Other

 57.5

 (78

)

 (9.2

)

 Total

 $

 3,796

 32.7

 $

 1,867

 19.2

 2024 vs. 2023

 Non-interest income increased $3,796,000 in 2024 from 2023, or 32.7%. There were no sales of available for securities during 2024. During 2023, we experienced a $51,000 net loss on available for
 sale securities. During 2023, we sold $10.0 million of municipal securities for a pre-tax loss of $51,000. Additionally, $76.5 million of securities obtained as part of the HVBC acquisition were sold for no gain
 or loss during the second quarter of 2023. During 2024, net equity security gains amounted to $145,000 as a result of market conditions experienced in 2024 compared to losses of $144,000 in 2023.

 Gains on loans sold increased $864,000 compared to 2023. The increase in gains on loans sold is attributable the HVBC acquisition and its residential lending
 model, which focused on originating and selling residential mortgage loans, which includes the use of interest rate locks and other derivative activities, which is included in other income and accounts for the majority of the change in other
 income of $441,000. The increase in earnings on bank owned life insurance is due to the HVBC acquisition as well as death proceeds from the passing of former employees in 2024 exceeding those received in 2023. During the first quarter of 2024,
 the Company completed the sale of certain assets acquired as part of the HVBC acquisition, which included loans and accrued interest, software, as well as transferring certain contracts, processes and employees of a division internally known as
 Braavo. The proceeds from the sale totaled approximately $7.2 million and generated a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.1 million.

 2023 vs. 2022

 Non-interest income increased $1,867,000 in 2023 from 2022, or 19.2%. We experienced a $51,000 net loss on available for sale securities in 2023 compared to net losses totaling $14,000 in 2022.
 During 2023, we sold $10.0 million of municipal securities for a pre-tax loss of $51,000. Additionally, $76.5 million of securities obtained as part of the HVBC acquisition were sold for no gain or loss during
 the second quarter of 2023. During 2022, we sold $7.5 million of US Agency securities for a pre-tax loss of $14,000. During 2023, net equity security losses
 amounted to $144,000 as a result of market conditions experienced in 2023 compared to losses of $247,000 in 2022.

 Gains on loans sold increased $1,194,000 compared to 2022. The increase in gains on loans sold is attributable to the HVBC acquisition and activity acquired as
 part of the acquisition. The increase in service charges of $293,000 for 2023 is attributable to an increase in customer spending in 2023 compared to 2022 and the HVBC acquisition. The increase in earnings on bank owned life insurance is due to
 the HVBC acquisition and the passing of a former employee of the Company during 2023.

 Non-interest Expenses

 The following tables reflect the breakdown of non-interest expense by major category for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Salaries and employee benefits

 $

 39,347

 $

 34,990

 $

 27,837

 Occupancy

 5,013

 4,123

 3,138

 Furniture and equipment

 1,038

 Professional fees

 2,599

 1,962

 1,641

 FDIC insurance

 1,996

 1,475

 Pennsylvania shares tax

 1,114

 Amortization of intangibles

 Merger and acquisition

 -

 9,269

 ORE expenses

 Software expenses

 1,953

 1,784

 1,446

 Other

 11,750

 9,275

 8,019

 Total

 $

 65,586

 $

 64,822

 $

 44,694

 2024/2023

 2023/2022

 %

 %

 Salaries and employee benefits

 $

 4,357

 12.5

 $

 7,153

 25.7

 Occupancy

 21.6

 31.4

 Furniture and equipment

 26.3

 45.5

 Professional fees

 32.5

 19.6

 FDIC insurance

 35.3

 118.2

 Pennsylvania shares tax

 91.1

 (324

)

 (35.7

)

 Amortization of intangibles

 51.2

 139.1

 Merger and acquisition

 (9,269

)

 (100.0

)

 8,977

 3,074.3

 ORE expenses

 27.7

 876.5

 Software expenses

 9.5

 23.4

 Other

 2,475

 26.7

 1,256

 15.7

 Total

 $

 1.2

 $

 20,128

 45.0

 2024 vs. 2023

 Non-interest expenses for 2024 totaled $65,586,000, which represents an increase of 764,000, compared to 2023 expenses of $64,822,000. Salary and benefit costs
 increased $4,357,000, or 12.5%, due to an additional 34.3 full-time equivalent employees (FTE) as a result of the HVBC acquisition, merit increases for 2024, as well as an increase in health insurance costs due to additional headcount and
 claims.

 The increases in occupancy, furniture and fixtures, software expenses and amortization expenses was due to the HVBC acquisition and additional branches acquired as part of it. FDIC
 insurance expense increased $521,000 due to the Company's increased size and the Bank's lower leverage capital ratio during the first half of 2024 compared to 2023. Professional fees increased due to increased legal expenses, of which $201,000 was
 related to the sale of certain Braavo assets. Pennsylvania shares tax increased due to the increased size of the Bank. Other expenses increased primarily due to the acquisition, with increases experienced in subscriptions, marketing and
 advertising, postage, printing, data communication expenses and FHLB letter of credit fees. Independent of the HVBC acquisition, other expenses increased due to insurance reimbursement received in 2023 to cover amounts previously charged-off
 through expense. Merger and acquisition costs for the HVBC acquisition totaled $9,269,000 in 2023 and included professional and consulting fees, printing, travel, contract termination payments and severance-related expenses.

 2023 vs. 2022

 Non-interest expenses for 2023 totaled $64,822,000, which represents an increase of $20,128,000, compared to 2022 expenses of $44,694,000. Salaries and employee
 benefits increased $7,153,000 or 25.7%. The increase was due to merit increases effective at the beginning of 2023, additional FTEs of 47.8, which is an increase of 15.4%, and an increase in health care expenses due to higher claims on the
 Company's partially self-funded plan and the additional headcount due to the HVBC acquisition.

 The increase in merger and acquisition expenses was due to fees associated with the acquisition of HVBC that closed in June 2023 and includes severance costs, change in control
 payments, contract termination payments and various professional and consulting fees. The increase in ORE expenses was due to the sales of OREO properties in 2022 for a gain of $481,000. The increase in occupancy, furniture and fixtures,
 amortization of intangibles and other expenses was due to the HVBC acquisition. The increase in FDIC insurance is due to the acquisition and organic growth.

 Provision for Income Taxes

 The provision for income taxes was $5,865,000, $3,704,000 and $6,435,000 for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rates for 2024, 2023 and 2022 were 17.4%, 17.2% and 18.1%,

 The increase in income tax expense of $2,161,000 in 2024 compared to 2023 was due to the increase of $12,168,000 in income before the provision for income taxes, which accounts for an increase in
 tax expense of $2,555,000 at a 21% tax rate.

 The decrease in income tax expense of $2,731,000 in 2023 compared to 2022 was due to the decrease of $13,980,000 in income before the provision for income taxes, which accounts for a decrease in
 tax expense of $2,936,000 at a 21% tax rate.

 We are involved in seven limited partnership agreements that operate low-income housing projects in our market areas, two of which we entered into during 2022. During 2024 we recognized credits on
 three of the seven projects, while in 2023 we recognized credits related to two projects, and in 2022 we recognized credits related to one project. Tax credits associated with four of the partnerships were fully utilized by December 2022. We
 started recognizing credits on two of the partnerships during 2023 and on one partnership in 2024. We anticipate recognizing an aggregate of $6.9 million of tax credits over the next twelve years.

 FINANCIAL CONDITION

 The following table presents ending balances (dollars in millions), the dollar amount of change and the percentage change during the past year:

 2024

 %

 2023

 Balance

 Increase

 Balance

 Total assets

 $

 3,025.7

 $

 47.6

 1.6

 $

 2,975.3

 Total investments

 425.9

 8.3

 2.0

 417.6

 Total loans, net

 2,291.5

 63.8

 2.9

 2,227.7

 Total deposits

 2,382.0

 60.5

 2.6

 2,321.5

 Total borrowings

 297.7

 (24.3

)

 (7.5

)

 322.0

 Total stockholders' equity

 299.7

 20.0

 7.2

 279.7

 Cash and Cash Equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents totaled $42.2 million at December 31, 2024 compared to $52.8 million at December 31, 2023. The decrease is due to a decrease in the
 cash held at the Federal Reserve. Management actively measures and evaluates the Company's liquidity through our Asset – Liability Committee and believes its liquidity needs are satisfied by the current balance of cash and cash
 equivalents, readily available access to traditional funding sources, Federal Home Loan Bank financing, federal funds lines with correspondent banks, brokered certificates of deposit and the portion of the investment and loan portfolios that mature
 within one year. Management expects that these sources of funds will permit us to meet cash obligations and off-balance sheet commitments as they come due.

 Investments

 The following table shows the year-end composition of the investment portfolio, at fair value, for the two years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):

 2024

 % of

 2023

 % of

 Total

 Total

 Available-for-sale:

 U. S. Agency securities

 $

 53,487

 12.5

 $

 60,771

 14.5

 120,502

 28.2

 34.1

 Obligations of state & political subdivisions

 94,902

 22.2

 101,787

 24.3

 10,438

 2.4

 12,403

 3.0

 Mortgage-backed securities

 146,583

 34.3

 99,352

 23.6

 1,747

 0.4

 1,938

 0.5

 Total

 $

 427,659

 100.0

 $

 419,539

 100.0

 The Company's investment portfolio increased during 2024 by $8.1 million. This increase was fueled by $70.4 million of purchases made during 2024, which offset the maturities and
 calls that took place in 2024. During 2024, $60.9 million and $9.5 million of mortgage backed securities and US Treasuries were purchased, respectively. The purchases in 2024 were offset by $13.3 million of principal repayments and $49.5 million of
 calls and maturities. The fair value of our investment portfolio increased approximately $2.1 million in 2024 due to decreases in market interest rates during 2024 and a shortening of the portfolio duration. Excluding our short-term investments
 consisting of monies held primarily at the Federal Reserve, the effective yield on our investment portfolio for 2024 was 2.44% compared to 2.20% for 2023 on a tax equivalent basis.

 The Federal Reserve held rates unchanged until September 2024 when they pivoted and began lowering the federal funds rate to 4.50% by the end of the year 2024. The year began with inflation well
 down from levels in 2023 and the trend lower continued but at a much slower pace and stalled by May 2024. The Federal Reserve moved their outlook to a balance of risks between their two mandates of inflation and full employment. Nonfarm payrolls
 began to decline and dipped below 100,000 for the first time since the end of the 2020 recession. This was the trigger for the Federal Reserve to start lowering interest rates. Employment levels rebounded but at reduced levels from the prior year
 and economic growth continued but also at lower levels than the previous year. The yield curve un-inverted in September 2024 for the first time since June 2022 ending the longest uninterrupted inversion in history. The year ended with a 2-year to
 10-year Treasury positive spread of 33 basis points. The election cycle in 2024 resulted in a Republican sweep of the Presidency and both houses of Congress, introducing a range of unexpected policy tailwinds. The outlook continues to be for a
 soft-landing with positive growth without an increase in inflation and solid employment. The result is likely fewer rate cuts over an extended period. For 2024 the bank's strategy was to increase capital and meet liquidity needs in a volatile
 market. As liquidity and capital level permit, the bank's investment strategy will continue to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure for various rate environments and improve earnings, while providing sufficient cash flows to meet liquidity
 needs.

 At December 31, 2024, the Company did not own any securities, other than government-sponsored and government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, that had an aggregate book value
 in excess of 10% of its consolidated stockholders' equity at that date.

 The expected principal repayments at amortized cost and average weighted yields for the investment portfolio (excluding equity securities) as of December 31, 2024, are shown below (dollars in
 thousands). Expected principal repayments, which include prepayment speed assumptions for mortgage-backed securities, are significantly different than the contractual maturities detailed in Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements. Yields on
 tax-exempt securities are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, assuming a 21% tax rate, which was the rate in effect at December 31, 2024.

 After One Year

 After Five Years

 One Year or Less

 to Five years

 to Ten Years

 After Ten Years

 Total

 Yield

 Yield

 Yield

 Yield

 Yield

 Cost

 %

 Cost

 %

 Cost

 %

 Cost

 %

 Cost

 %

 $

 10,576

 3.3

 $

 35,023

 2.0

 $

 10,995

 1.6

 $

 2,000

 2.2

 $

 58,594

 2.2

 U.S. treasuries

 41,974

 1.0

 84,246

 1.6

 -

 -

 -

 -

 126,220

 1.4

 Obligations of state & political subdivisions

 9,950

 2.9

 16,707

 1.9

 38,718

 1.8

 37,762

 2.2

 103,137

 2.1

 2,267

 8.0

 8,939

 4.9

 -

 -

 -

 -

 11,206

 5.5

 Mortgage-backed securities

 47,994

 4.0

 48,924

 2.9

 42,710

 2.5

 20,752

 3.3

 160,380

 3.1

 Total available-for-sale

 $

 112,761

 2.8

 $

 193,839

 2.2

 $

 92,423

 2.1

 $

 60,514

 2.6

 $

 459,537

 2.4

 At December 31, 2024, approximately 66.7% of the amortized cost of debt securities is expected to mature, call or pre-pay within five years or less. The Company expects that earnings from
 operations, the levels of cash held at the Federal Reserve and other correspondent banks, the high liquidity level of the available-for-sale securities, growth of deposits and the availability of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and other
 third-party banks will be sufficient to meet future liquidity needs.

 Loans Held for Sale

 Loans held for sale increased $228,000 to $9,607,000 as of December 31, 2024 from December 31, 2023. The higher rate environment in 2024 continue to place pressure on refinancing activity as well
 as new home purchases.

 Loans

 The Bank's lending efforts have historically focused on north central Pennsylvania and southern New York. With the acquisition of FNB and the opening of offices in Lancaster County,
 this focus has grown to include the Lebanon, Schuylkill, Berks and Lancaster County markets of south central, Pennsylvania. We have a limited branch office in Union County that is staffed by a lending team to primarily support agricultural
 opportunities, and offices in State College and Mill Hall to support commercial opportunities in central Pennsylvania, especially Centre and Clinton Counties. During 2023, the Bank opened a full-service branch in Williamsport, Pennsylvania to serve
 Lycoming County and surrounding areas. The MidCoast acquisition expanded our markets into the State of Delaware with activity centered around the cities of Wilmington and Dover, Delaware, which was further supported by branch openings in Kennett
 Square, Pennsylvania and Greenville, Delaware. During 2024, the Bank opened a limited production office in Georgetown, Delaware, to primarily support agricultural customers in the Delaware market. In June 2023, we completed the HVBC acquisition,
 which expanded our markets into south east Pennsylvania, including the counties of Montgomery, Bucks and Philadelphia. It also includes a Mortgage production office in Mount Laurel, New Jersey.

 We originate loans primarily to our existing customer base, with new customers generated through the strong relationships that our lending teams have with their customers, as well
 as by referrals from real estate brokers, building contractors, attorneys, accountants, corporate and advisory board members, existing customers and the Bank's website. The Bank offers a variety of loans, although historically most of our lending
 has focused on real estate loans including residential, commercial, agricultural, and construction loans. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 85.0% of our loan portfolio consisted of real estate loans. All lending is governed by a lending
 policy that is developed and administered by management and approved by the Board of Directors.

 The Bank primarily offers fixed rate residential mortgage loans with terms of up to 25 years and adjustable rate mortgage loans (with amortization schedules up to 30
 years) with interest rates and payments that adjust based on one, three, five and fifteenyear fixed periods. Loan to value ratios are usually 80% or less with exceptions for individuals with excellent credit and low debt to income and/or high
 net worth. Adjustable rate mortgages are tied to a margin above the comparable Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh borrowing rate. Home equity loans are written with terms of up to 15 years at fixed rates. Home equity lines of credit
 are variable rate loans tied to the Prime Rate generally with a ten year draw period followed by a ten year repayment period. Home equity loans are typically written with a maximum 80% loan to value.

 Commercial real estate loan terms are generally 20 years or less, with one to five year adjustable interest rates. The adjustable rates are typically tied to a margin above the
 comparable Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh borrowing rate with a typical loan to value ratio of 80% or less. During 2024 and 2023, the Bank offered certain customers derivative contracts that allowed the customer to obtain a fixed interest
 rate for a period up to 10 years. Where feasible, the Bank participates in the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) and Small Business Administration (SBA) guaranteed loan programs to offset credit risk and to further promote economic
 growth in our market area.

 Agriculture is an important industry throughout our market areas. Therefore, the Bank has not only developed an agriculture lending team with significant experience that has a
 thorough understanding of this industry, but also continually looks for additional employees with a thorough understanding of agriculture. We have an agricultural loan policy to assist in underwriting agricultural loans. Agricultural loans are
 made to a diversified customer base that include dairy, swine and poultry farmers and their support businesses. Agricultural loans focus on character, cash flow and collateral, while also considering the particular risks of the industry. Loan
 terms are generally 20 years or less, with one to five year adjustable interest rates. The adjustable rates are typically tied to a margin above the comparable Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh borrowing rate with a typical loan to value of
 less than 80%. We evaluate the financial strength of the integrators we have exposure to with our poultry and swine agricultural customers. The Bank is a preferred lender under the USDA's Farm Service Agency (FSA) and participates in the FSA
 guaranteed loan program.

 The Bank, as part of its commitment to the communities it serves, is an active lender for projects by our local municipalities and school districts. These loans range from short
 term bridge financing to 20 year term loans for specific projects. These loans are typically written at rates that adjust at least every five years. Due to the size of certain municipal loans, we have developed participation lending relationships
 with other community banks that allow us to meet regulatory compliance issues, while meeting the needs of the customer. At December 31, 2024, the aggregate balance of our participation loans, in which a portion was sold to other lenders totaled
 $353.6 million, of which $165.7 million was sold.

 Activity associated with exploration for natural gas continued in 2024 in the Company's north central Pennsylvania market. Certain entities drilled new wells and created new pad
 sites and pipelines, while other companies only maintained their existing wells. While the Bank has loaned to companies that service the exploration activities, the Bank has not originated any loans to companies performing the actual drilling and
 exploration activities. Loans made by the Company were to service industry customers which included trucking companies, stone quarries and other support businesses. We also originated loans to businesses and individuals for restaurants, hotels and
 apartment rentals that were developed and expanded to meet the housing and living needs of the gas workers. Due to our understanding of the industry and its cyclical nature, the loans made for natural gas-related activities were originated in a
 prudent and cautious manner and were subject to specific policies and procedures for lending to these entities, which included lower loan to value thresholds, shortened amortization periods, and expansion of our monitoring of loan concentrations
 associated with this activity.

 The following table shows the year-end composition of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 %

 %

 $

 15.2

 $

 359,990

 16.0

 48.5

 48.6

 14.2

 14.0

 7.1

 8.7

 5.8

 2.7

 5.7

 6.1

 1.3

 1.4

 2.2

 2.5

 Total loans

 100.0

 100.0

 Less allowance for credit losses

 Net loans

 $

 2,291,543

 $

 2,227,683

 2024/2023

 %

 $

 (8,592

)

 (2.4

)

 28,548

 2.6

 12,920

 4.1

 (31,500

)

 (16.1

)

 71,891

 117.2

 (4,858

)

 (3.6

)

 (1,011

)

 (3.3

)

 (2,992

)

 (5.2

)

 Total loans

 $

 64,406

 2.9

 Total loans grew $64.4 million in 2024 and total $2.31 billion at the end of 2024. The primary driver of growth during 2024 was increases in consumer lending and specifically student loans.

 Residential real estate loans decreased $8.6 million primarily due to the high interest rate environment that lessened demand. During 2024, $155.4 million of
 residential real estate loans were originated for sale on the secondary market, which compares to $87.3 million for 2023 and is due to the acquisition and the residential division acquired as part of the acquisition being in place for all of
 2024. For loans sold on the secondary market, the Company recognizes fee income for servicing these sold loans, which is included in non-interest income.

 The following table presents the maturity distribution of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands). T he table does not include any estimate of
 prepayments which significantly shorten the average life of all loans and may cause our actual repayment experience to differ from that shown below. Demand loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity are reported as due
 in one year or less.

 Due in One year or less

 After one year but

 within five years

 After five years

 through fifteen years

 After fifteen

 years

 Total

 $

 2,475

 $

 8,735

 $

 65,488

 $

 274,700

 $

 108,018

 500,360

 379,045

 134,012

 19,801

 21,633

 167,718

 118,570

 47,686

 85,668

 16,804

 14,168

 125,748

 3,097

 4,094

 56,174

 42,610

 32,433

 15,924

 8,652

 5,086

 -

 35,606

 17,678

 $

 375,914

 $

 671,565

 $

 706,274

 $

 559,489

 $

 The following table presents the portion of loans that have fixed interest rates or variable interest rates that fluctuate over the life of loans in accordance with changes in the
 interest rate index that mature after December 31, 2025.

 Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest

 rates - loans due after December 31, 2025:

 Predetermined interest rate

 Floating or adjustable

 interest rate

 Total

 $

 188,337

 $

 160,586

 $

 348,923

 514,274

 499,143

 1,013,417

 14,922

 292,999

 307,921

 43,488

 73,152

 116,640

 5,268

 2,191

 7,459

 23,912

 51,224

 75,136

 7,187

 6,551

 13,738

 17,497

 36,597

 54,094

 $

 814,885

 $

 1,122,443

 $

 1,937,328

 The federal banking regulators have issued guidance for those institutions which are deemed to have concentrations in commercial real estate lending. Pursuant to the supervisory
 criteria contained in the guidance for identifying institutions with a potential commercial real estate concentration risk, institutions which have (1) total reported loans for construction, land development and other land acquisitions which
 represent 100% or more of an institution's total risk-based capital; or (2) total commercial real estate loans representing 300% or more of the institution's total risk-based capital and the institution's commercial real estate loan portfolio has
 increased 50% or more during the prior 36 months are identified as having potential commercial real estate concentration risk. Institutions which are deemed to have concentrations in commercial real estate lending are expected to employ
 heightened levels of risk management with respect to their commercial real estate portfolios and may be required to hold higher levels of capital. The Company, like many community banks, has a concentration in commercial real estate loans, and
 the Company has experienced growth in its commercial real estate portfolio in recent years. As of December 31, 2024, non-owner-occupied commercial real estate loans (including construction, land and land development loans) represented 297.4% of
 consolidated risk based capital. Construction, land and land development loans represented 57.3% of consolidated risk based capital as of December 31, 2024. Management has extensive experience in commercial real estate lending and has implemented
 and continues to maintain heightened risk management procedures and strong underwriting criteria with respect to its commercial real estate portfolio. We may be required to maintain higher levels of capital as a result of our commercial real
 estate concentrations, which could require us to obtain additional capital and may adversely affect shareholder returns. The Company has an extensive Capital Policy and Capital Plan, which includes pro-forma projections including stress testing
 within which the Board of Directors has established internal minimum targets for regulatory capital ratios that are in excess of well capitalized ratios. The Company continues to refine information reviewed related to commercial real estate and
 to implement additional monitoring and testing of commercial real estate loans. The Company continues to refine information reviewed related to commercial real estate and to implement additional monitoring and testing of commercial real estate
 loans. As of December 31, 2024, management believes that it has implemented appropriate risk management practices, including risk assessments, board-approved underwriting policies and related procedures, which include monitoring loan portfolio
 performance and stressing of the commercial real estate portfolio under adverse economic conditions.

 Given the significance of commercial real estate ("CRE") loans to our total loan portfolio, the following table further disaggregates these loans by occupied status and by collateral type as of
 December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 Owner Occupied

 Non-Owner Occupied

 Total

 Commercial Real Estate:

 %

 %

 %

 Residential Rental

 $

 6,717

 0.60

 %

 $

 177,003

 15.78

 %

 $

 183,720

 16.38

 %

 Multifamily Rental

 0.05

 %

 175,314

 15.63

 %

 175,836

 15.68

 %

 Student Housing

 -

 0.00

 %

 47,346

 4.22

 %

 47,346

 4.22

 %

 Office

 11,280

 1.01

 %

 57,767

 5.15

 %

 69,047

 6.16

 %

 Medical office

 10,549

 0.94

 %

 7,664

 0.68

 %

 18,213

 1.62

 %

 Retail

 57,365

 5.12

 %

 114,620

 10.22

 %

 171,985

 15.34

 %

 Self Storage

 1,921

 0.17

 %

 9,769

 0.87

 %

 11,690

 1.04

 %

 Industrial/Flex/Warehouse

 24,387

 2.17

 %

 65,232

 5.82

 %

 89,619

 7.99

 %

 Mixed Use

 21,051

 1.88

 %

 69,783

 6.22

 %

 90,834

 8.10

 %

 Hotel/Motel

 43,178

 3.85

 %

 62,941

 5.61

 %

 106,119

 9.46

 %

 Healthcare/Hospitals

 7,162

 0.64

 %

 -

 0.00

 %

 7,162

 0.64

 %

 Schools/Higher Ed/Vocational

 0.08

 %

 8,020

 0.72

 %

 8,954

 0.80

 %

 Amusement/Entertainment

 16,896

 1.51

 %

 5,067

 0.45

 %

 21,963

 1.96

 %

 Specialty

 26,545

 2.37

 %

 23,427

 2.09

 %

 49,972

 4.46

 %

 Land

 2,800

 0.25

 %

 49,111

 4.38

 %

 51,911

 4.63

 %

 Senior Living

 -

 0.00

 %

 5,978

 0.53

 %

 5,978

 0.53

 %

 Other

 1,865

 0.17

 %

 9,221

 0.82

 %

 11,086

 0.99

 %

 Total

 $

 233,172

 20.79

 %

 $

 888,263

 79.21

 %

 $

 100.00

 %

 The following table provides a breakdown of our construction portfolio by collateral type as of December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 Construction:

 %

 $

 59,334

 36.11

 %

 Multifamily

 49,838

 30.33

 %

 Office

 8,456

 5.15

 %

 Retail

 2,299

 1.40

 %

 Self Storage

 11,986

 7.29

 %

 Industrial/Flex/Warehouse

 15,337

 9.33

 %

 Mixed Use

 7,580

 4.61

 %

 Hotel/Motel

 0.38

 %

 Schools/Higher Ed/Vocational

 3,464

 2.11

 %

 4,528

 2.76

 %

 Other

 0.54

 %

 Total

 $

 100.00

 %

 The Company obtains an appraisal of the real estate collateral securing a CRE loan prior to originating the loan. The appraised value is used to calculate the ratio of the outstanding loan balance
 to the value of the real estate collateral, or loan-to-value ratio ("LTV"). The original appraisal is used to monitor the LTVs within the CRE portfolio unless an updated appraisal is received, which may happen for a variety of reasons, including
 but not limited to payment delinquency, additional loan requests using the same collateral, and loan modifications. The following table presents the ranges in the LTVs of our CRE loans at December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 LTV Range

 Number of Loans

 %

 0%-25%

 $

 152,157

 13.57

 %

 25.01%-50%

 323,919

 28.88

 %

 50.01%-60%

 209,845

 18.71

 %

 60.01%-70%

 267,687

 23.87

 %

 70.01%-75%

 122,075

 10.89

 %

 75.01%-80%

 36,544

 3.26

 %

 >80%

 9,208

 0.82

 %

 Total

 2,242

 $

 100.00

 %

 Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans and Credit Quality Risk

 The allowance for credit losses – loans is maintained at a level which, in management's judgment, is adequate to absorb probable future credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The provision for credit losses is
 charged against current income. Loans deemed not collectable are charged-off against the allowance while subsequent recoveries increase the allowance. The allowance for credit losses - loans was $21,699,000 or 0.94% of total loans as of December
 31, 2024 as compared to $21,153,000 or 0.94% of loans as of December 31, 2023. The $546,000 increase is a result of a $3,176,000 provision for credit losses – loans, less net charge-offs of $2,630,000. Net charge-offs for 2024 are driven by loans
 acquired as part of the HVBC acquisition due to collateral issues.

 The adequacy of the allowance for credit losses – loans is subject to a formal, quarterly analysis by management of the Company. In order to better analyze the risks associated with the loan portfolio, the entire
 portfolio is divided into several categories. As stated above, commercial loans on non-accrual status are specifically reviewed and given a specific reserve, if appropriate. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation
 of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, changes in environmental conditions, delinquency level,
 segment growth rates and changes in duration within new markets, or other relevant factors. For further information on the allowance for credit losses on loans, Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," and Note 5, "Loans," in the
 consolidated financial statements provides additional disclosure on the allowance for credit losses. As a result of the adoption of ASC 326 effective January 1, 2023, there is a lack of comparability in provision for credit losses for the periods
 presented prior to 2023. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented using the CECL methodology, while comparative period information continues to be reported in accordance with the incurred loss methodology in
 effect for prior fiscal years. Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the consolidated financial statements provides additional disclosure on the adoption of ASC 326.

 The following table shows the distribution of the allowance for credit losses - loans and the percentage of loans compared to total loans by loan category (dollars in thousands) as of December 31:

 2024

 2023

 %

 %

 $

 1,940

 15.2

 $

 2,354

 16.0

 9,174

 48.5

 9,178

 48.6

 3,529

 14.2

 3,264

 14.0

 1,402

 7.1

 1,950

 8.7

 1,405

 5.8

 1,496

 2.7

 3,699

 5.7

 2,229

 6.1

 1.3

 1.4

 2.2

 2.5

 N/A

 N/A

 Total allowance for credit losses

 $

 100.0

 $

 100.0

 The following tables presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses – loans, by portfolio segment, for 2024 (in thousands).

 $

 2,354

 $

 (5

)

 $

 -

 $

 (409

)

 $

 1,940

 9,178

 -

 -

 (4

)

 9,174

 3,264

 -

 -

 3,529

 1,950

 -

 -

 (548

)

 1,402

 1,496

 (107

)

 (6

)

 1,405

 2,229

 (2,561

)

 4,010

 3,699

 -

 -

 (137

)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 (11

)

 Total

 $

 $

 (2,673

)

 $

 $

 3,176

 $

 December 31, 2022

 Impact of

 adopting CECL

 Allowance for credit

 loss on PCD

 acquired loans

 2023

 $

 1,056

 $

 $

 $

 (1

)

 $

 -

 $

 1,112

 $

 2,354

 (3,070

)

 -

 -

 2,089

 9,178

 4,589

 (1,145

)

 -

 -

 -

 (180

)

 3,264

 (103

)

 -

 -

 1,215

 1,950

 1,040

 (365

)

 (31

)

 1,496

 1,040

 (328

)

 (963

)

 1,643

 2,229

 (219

)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 (280

)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 (359

)

 Total

 $

 $

 (3,300

)

 $

 1,689

 $

 (1,329

)

 $

 $

 5,492

 $

 Prior to January 1, 2023, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses using the probable incurred methodology. The activity in our allowance for loan losses was as follows during the year
 ended December 31, 2022:

 2021

 2022

 $

 1,147

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 (91

)

 $

 1,056

 8,099

 -

 2,018

 4,729

 -

 -

 (140

)

 4,589

 -

 -

 (37

)

 (111

)

 1,023

 (435

)

 1,040

 -

 -

 (69

)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 (771

)

 -

 Total

 $

 17,304

 $

 (472

)

 $

 $

 1,683

 $

 The following table provides information related to credit loss experience and net (charge-offs) recoveries for 2024, 2023 and 2022.

 2024

 Credit Loss

 Expense

 (Benefit)

 Net (charge-

 offs)

 Loans

 Ratio of net

 (charge-offs)

 recoveries to

 Average loans

 Allowance

 to total

 loans

 Non-

 accrual loans as a

 percent of

 loans

 Allowance to

 total non-accrual

 loans

 $

 (409

)

 (5

)

 $

 356,292

 0.00

 %

 0.55

 %

 0.82

 %

 67.57

 %

 (4

)

 -

 1,109,075

 0.00

 %

 0.82

 %

 1.28

 %

 63.87

 %

 -

 324,500

 0.00

 %

 1.08

 %

 1.24

 %

 86.88

 %

 (548

)

 -

 182,714

 0.00

 %

 0.85

 %

 0.17

 %

 495.41

 %

 (6

)

 (85

)

 107,656

 -0.08

 %

 1.05

 %

 0.75

 %

 140.22

 %

 4,010

 (2,540

)

 133,107

 -1.91

 %

 2.82

 %

 1.97

 %

 143.26

 %

 (137

)

 -

 26,088

 0.00

 %

 0.45

 %

 1.81

 %

 24.77

 %

 -

 55,919

 0.00

 %

 0.11

 %

 0.00

 %

 NA

 (11

)

 -

 -

 NA

 NA

 NA

 NA

 Total

 $

 3,176

 $

 (2,630

)

 $

 2,295,351

 -0.11

 %

 0.94

 %

 1.11

 %

 84.43

 %

 2023

 Credit Loss

 Expense

 (Benefit)

 Net

 (charge-offs)

 Loans

 Ratio of net

 (charge-offs)

 recoveries to

 Average loans

 Allowance

 to total

 loans

 Non-

 accrual

 loans as a

 percent of

 loans

 Allowance to

 total non-

 accrual loans

 $

 1,112

 (1

)

 $

 290,971

 0.00

 %

 0.65

 %

 0.86

 %

 76.38

 %

 2,089

 -

 986,188

 0.00

 %

 0.84

 %

 0.10

 %

 808.63

 %

 (217

)

 -

 312,423

 0.00

 %

 1.04

 %

 0.85

 %

 122.25

 %

 1,252

 -

 135,315

 0.00

 %

 1.00

 %

 1.20

 %

 82.73

 %

 (31

)

 (325

)

 94,519

 -0.34

 %

 2.44

 %

 1.14

 %

 213.41

 %

 1,643

 (954

)

 95,300

 -1.00

 %

 1.64

 %

 1.29

 %

 127.37

 %

 -

 -

 30,557

 0.00

 %

 0.88

 %

 1.60

 %

 54.88

 %

 -

 59,308

 0.00

 %

 0.08

 %

 0.00

 %

 NA

 (359

)

 -

 -

 NA

 NA

 NA

 NA

 Total

 $

 5,492

 $

 (1,280

)

 $

 2,004,581

 -0.06

 %

 0.94

 %

 0.54

 %

 173.57

 %

 2022

 $

 (91

)

 -

 $

 204,063

 0.00

 %

 0.50

 %

 0.28

 %

 178.68

 %

 2,018

 782,016

 0.00

 %

 1.15

 %

 0.32

 %

 364.29

 %

 (140

)

 -

 312,999

 0.00

 %

 1.46

 %

 1.03

 %

 142.43

 %

 -

 73,214

 0.00

 %

 0.99

 %

 0.00

 %

 NA

 (111

)

 (16

)

 58,715

 -0.03

 %

 0.16

 %

 0.00

 %

 NA

 (422

)

 72,444

 -0.58

 %

 1.64

 %

 0.10

 %

 1677.42

 %

 (69

)

 -

 34,421

 0.00

 %

 1.40

 %

 0.82

 %

 171.58

 %

 -

 56,004

 0.00

 %

 0.54

 %

 0.00

 %

 NA

 (771

)

 -

 -

 NA

 NA

 NA

 NA

 Total

 $

 1,683

 $

 (435

)

 $

 1,593,876

 -0.03

 %

 1.08

 %

 0.40

 %

 267.40

 %

 The Company believes it utilizes a disciplined and thorough loan review process based upon its internal loan policy approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The purpose of the review is to assess loan quality,
 analyze delinquencies, identify problem loans, evaluate potential charge-offs and recoveries, and assess general overall economic conditions in the markets served. An external independent loan review is performed on our commercial portfolio at
 least semi-annually for the Company. The external consultant is engaged to 1) review a minimum of 50% of the dollar volume of the commercial loan portfolio on an annual basis, 2) a large sample of relationships in aggregate over $1,000,000, 3)
 selected loan relationships over $750,000 which are over 30 days past due, or classified Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss, and 4) such other loans which management or the consultant deems appropriate. As part of this review, our
 underwriting process and loan grading system is evaluated.

 Management believes it uses the best information available to make such determinations and that the allowance for credit losses – loans is adequate as of December 31, 2024. However, future adjustments could be required
 if circumstances differ substantially from assumptions and estimates used in making the initial determination. A prolonged downturn in the economy, changes in the economies of various segments of our agricultural and commercial portfolios, high
 unemployment rates, significant changes in the value of collateral and delays in receiving financial information from borrowers could result in increased levels of non-performing assets, charge-offs, credit loss provisions and reduction in income.
 Additionally, bank regulatory agencies periodically examine the Bank's allowance for credit losses - loans. The banking agencies could require the recognition of additions to the allowance for credit losses based upon their judgment of information
 available to them at the time of their examination.

 On a monthly basis, problem loans are identified and updated primarily using internally prepared past due reports. Based on data surrounding the collection process of each identified loan, the loan may be added or
 deleted from the monthly watch list. The watch list includes loans graded special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss, as well as additional loans that management may choose to include. Watch list loans are continually monitored going
 forward until satisfactory conditions exist that allow management to upgrade and remove the loan from the watchlist. In certain cases, loans may be placed on non-accrual status or charged-off based upon management's evaluation of the borrower's
 ability to pay. All commercial loans, which include commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, state and political subdivision loans, other commercial loans and other agricultural loans, on non-accrual are evaluated quarterly for
 impairment.

 See also "Note 5 – Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans" to the consolidated financial statements.

 As a result of previous loss experiences and other risk factors utilized in determining the allowance, the Bank's allocation of the allowance does not directly correspond to the actual balances of the loan portfolio.
 While commercial and agricultural real estate loans total 62.7% of the loan portfolio at December 31 2024, 58.5% of the allowance is assigned to these portions of the loan portfolio. Residential real estate loans comprise 15.2% of the loan
 portfolio as of December 31, 2024 and 8.94% of the allowance is assigned to this segment. Other commercial loans comprise 5.7% of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2024 and 17.05% of the allowance is assigned to this segment.

 The following table is a summary of our non-performing assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 2024

 2023

 Non-performing loans:

 Non-accruing loans

 $

 25,701

 $

 12,187

 Accrual loans - 90 days or more past due

 Total non-performing loans

 25,977

 12,703

 Foreclosed assets held for sale

 2,635

 Total non-performing assets

 $

 28,612

 $

 13,177

 The following table identifies amounts of loans contractually past due 30 to 90 days and non-performing loans by loan category, as well as the change from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 in non-performing loans
 (in thousands). Non-performing loans include those accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more and non-accrual loans. Interest does not accrue on non-accrual loans. Subsequent cash payments received are applied to the
 outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending upon management's assessment of its ultimate ability to collect principal and interest.

 Nonperforming Loans

 Nonperforming Loans

 30 - 89 Days

 90 Days Past

 Non-

 Total Non-

 30 - 89 Days

 90 Days Past

 Non-

 Total Non-

 Due Accruing

 accrual

 Due Accruing

 accrual

 $

 1,527

 $

 -

 $

 2,871

 $

 2,871

 $

 3,061

 $

 $

 3,082

 $

 3,100

 3,915

 -

 1,396

 1,135

 1,539

 4,062

 4,331

 2,670

 2,745

 1,119

 -

 4,795

 -

 2,357

 2,357

 1,002

 1,009

 -

 2,582

 2,582

 1,750

 1,756

 -

 -

 -

 Total nonperforming loans

 $

 8,016

 $

 $

 25,701

 $

 25,977

 $

 10,457

 $

 $

 12,187

 $

 12,703

 Change in Nonperforming Loans

 2024 / 2023

 %

 $

 (229

)

 (7.4

)

 12,825

 833.3

 1,586

 57.8

 (2,074

)

 NA

 41.3

 47.0

 9.1

 Total nonperforming loans

 $

 13,274

 104.5

 Nonperforming loans increased $13.3 million during 2024. During 2024, the Bank placed six commercial relationships and one agricultural relationship on non-accrual
 status, while also foreclosing on one construction loan that was transferred to foreclosed assets held for sale, which accounts for the majority of the change in non-performing loans since 2023. At December 31, 2024, approximately $18.4
 million, or 70.9%, of the Bank's non-performing loans are associated with the following eleven customer relationships:

 •

 A commercial loan relationship with $556,000 outstanding, and additional letters of credit of $1.2 million available, secured by undeveloped land, stone quarries and equipment, was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The
 Company services the natural gas industry, as well as local municipalities. As a result, the reduced exploration for natural gas in north central Pennsylvania has significantly impacted the cash flows of the customer, who provides
 excavation services and stone for pad construction related to these activities. During 2020, the Company had the underlying equipment collateral appraised and in the first quarter of 2022, the Company had the quarry appraised. The
 appraisals indicated a decrease in collateral values compared to the appraisal ordered for the loan origination, however, the loan was still considered well secured on a loan to value basis at December 31, 2024. In 2022 and 2023, the
 customer liquidated some excess equipment and the funds have been utilized to pay down a portion of the loans. Management determined that no specific reserve was required as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 An agricultural loan customer with a total loan relationship of $1.2 million, secured by real estate, equipment and cattle, was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The customer declared bankruptcy during the fourth quarter of
 2018 and developed a workout plan that was approved by the bankruptcy court in the fourth quarter of 2019 and resulted in monthly payments resuming in late 2019 that continued through 2023. The customer missed a portion of required payments
 in 2023, however, in January 2024 the customer modified the bankruptcy plan to account for these missed payments. We expect the customer to exit bankruptcy in the first quarter of 2025. Included within these loans to this customer are loans
 which are subject to Farm Service Agency guarantees in excess of $700,000. Depressed milk prices created cash flow difficulties for this customer. Absent a sizable and sustained increase in milk prices, which is not assured, we will need
 to rely upon the collateral for repayment of interest and principal. During 2023, the Company had the underlying collateral appraised. Management determined that no specific reserve was required as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 An agricultural loan customer with a total loan relationship of $1.1 million, secured by real estate was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The customer filed bankruptcy in the first quarter of 2023 with the plan approved in
 the second quarter of 2024. The first payment under the plan was received in the second quarter of 2024 with additional payments received in the third and fourth quarters, although they were not in compliance with the bankruptcy plan. We
 expect that we will need to rely upon the collateral for repayment of interest and principal. During 2023, the Company had the underlying collateral appraised. Management reviewed the collateral and determined that no specific reserve was
 required as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 A commercial and residential real estate customer with a total relationship of $1.2 million secured by a restaurant and residence was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The customer has experienced a slow-down in business at
 the restaurant as well as higher operating costs creating cashflow difficulties. Management reviewed the collateral and determined that a specific reserve of $37,000 was required as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 A commercial loan relationship with $1.7 million outstanding secured by residential and commercial real estate, a car collection and gun collection was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The Company lost a contract and has
 gone out of business. We expect that we will need to rely upon the collateral for repayment of interest and principal. Management reviewed the collateral and determined that a specific reserve of $355,000 was required as of December 31,
 2024.

 •

 A commercial real estate customer with a total relationship of $3.6 million secured by commercial real estate was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The loan to the customer matured during the second quarter of 2024 and no
 interest payments were made on the loan through September 30, 2024. During the fourth quarter of 2024, a new loan was underwritten and approved for the customer, which required the payment of all past due payments of principal and interest
 and payments for the fourth quarter totaled approximately $255,000. Management reviewed the collateral and determined that no specific reserve was required as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 A commercial real estate customer with a total relationship of $2.7 million secured by commercial real estate was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The loan to the customer matured during the second quarter of 2024. The
 customer has a signed sales agreement that is expected to close in the first quarter of 2025. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the customer made payments of approximately $178,000. Management reviewed the collateral and determined that no
 specific reserve was required as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 A commercial real estate customer with a total relationship of $936,000 secured by commercial real estate was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The loan to the customer matured during the second quarter of 2024. An extension
 for this loan was executed in the fourth quarter of 2024 and during the fourth quarter $228,000 of payments were made. Management reviewed the collateral and determined that no specific reserve was required as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 An agricultural loan customer with a total loan relationship of $2.2 million, secured by real estate, equipment and cattle, was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The customer declared bankruptcy during the fourth quarter of
 2024 and is in the process of developing a workout plan that is expected to be approved in the first half of 2025. Included within these loans to this customer are loans which are subject to Farm Service Agency guarantees of approximately
 $1.0 million. Depressed milk prices and increased feed costs created cash flow difficulties for this customer. Absent a sizable and sustained increase in milk prices or reduction in feed costs, which is not assured, we will need to rely
 upon the collateral for repayment of interest and principal.. Management determined that no specific reserve was required as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 A commercial real estate customer with a total relationship of $1.0 million secured by commercial real estate was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The loan to the customer matured during the third quarter of 2024. An
 extension for this loan has been approved by the Company, but requires additional documentation and payments before being executed, which is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2025.. Management reviewed the collateral and determined
 that a specific reserve of $67,000 was required as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 A commercial real estate customer with a total relationship of $2.3 million secured by commercial real estate was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024. The loan to the customer matured during the fourth quarter of 2024 and
 determination was made by the Company that this was not a relationship that we wanted to extend. The customer has indicated that they have lined up refinancing for this relationship with a third party. We expect that repayment will be
 either through refinancing with a third party or through sale of the property. Management reviewed the collateral and determined that no specific reserve was required as of December 31, 2024

 Management believes that the allowance for credit losses - loans at December 31, 2024 was adequate at that date, which was based on the following factors:

 •

 Eleven loan relationships comprise 70.9% of the non-performing loan balance, which required a specific reserve of $458,000 as of December 31, 2024.

 •

 The Company has a history of low charge-offs, which were 0.11% and 0.06% of average loans for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The charge-offs for 2024 primarily related to a division, which was sold
 during 2024, which if excluded would have resulted in charge-offs being 0.01% of average loans for 2024.

 Bank Owned Life Insurance

 The Company holds bank owned life insurance policies to offset current and future employee benefit costs. These policies provide the Bank with an asset that generates earnings to partially offset
 the current costs of benefits, and eventually (at the death of the insureds) provide partial recovery of cash outflows associated with the benefits. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the cash surrender value of the life insurance was $50.3
 million and $49.9 million, respectively. The change in cash surrender value, net of purchases and amounts acquired through acquisitions, is recognized in the results of operations. The amounts recorded as
 non-interest income totaled $1,684,000, $1,254,000 and $852,000 in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively with the increase in 2024 due to the HVBC acquisition being outstanding for the entire year versus a partial year in 2023. The increase from 2022
 to 2023 was due to the acquisition and death benefits received in 2023 upon the passing of a former employee. The Company evaluates annually the risks associated with the life insurance policies, including limits on the amount of coverage and an
 evaluation of the various carriers' credit ratings.

 Effective January 1, 2015, the Company restructured its agreements so that any death benefits received from a policy while the insured person is an active employee of the Bank will be split with
 the beneficiary of the policy. Under the restructured agreements, the employee's beneficiary will be entitled to receive 50% of the net amount at risk from the proceeds. The policies acquired as part of the acquisition of MidCoast are only for the
 benefit of the Bank. The net amount at risk is the total death benefit payable less the cash surrender value of the policy as of the date of death. The policies acquired as part of the acquisition of FNB, provide a fixed dollar benefit for the
 beneficiary's' estate, which is dependent on several factors including whether the covered individual was a Director of FNB or an employee of FNB and their salary level. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, included in other liabilities on the
 Consolidated Balance sheet is a liability of $514,000 and $610,000, respectively, for the obligation under the split-dollar benefit agreements.

 Fair Value of Derivative Instruments - asset

 The Company holds derivative instruments to hedge interest rate risk, to offer customers longer term fixed rate loans through a program similar to a back to back swap, which results in both a
 derivative asset and liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and through the residential lending platform through interest rate locks. (See Note 18 for additional information). As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the fair value for the
 derivative instruments was $10.4 million and $13.7 million, respectively. The change in the fair value of financial instruments was due to the changes in market interest rates during 2024, the time to maturity of
 the various instruments and the maturity or early termination of certain instruments. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the cash flow interest hate hedge derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside
 of earnings), net of tax, and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings.

 Deferred Tax Asset

 Deferred tax assets are computed based on the difference between the financial statement basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted
 marginal tax rates. Deferred income tax expenses or benefits are based on the changes in the net deferred tax asset or liability from period to period. (See Note 12 for additional information) As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the
 balance for deferred tax assets was $15.2 million and $17.3 million, respectively. The change was due to the amortization of various credit and interest rate marks associated with acquisitions and the usage of net operating losses acquired from
 acquisitions.

 Other Assets

 Other assets decreased $4.4 million in 2024 to $54.6 million from $59.1 million in 2023 with the majority of the decrease due to an $8.0 million investment security that matured in 2023, but did
 not settle as of December 31, 2023 settling in 2024. Other real estate owned increased $2.1 million due to a large foreclosure that occurred during 2024. Other receivables increased $2.9 million due to timing of payments associated with a
 participation loan and a participating bank.

 The following table shows the breakdown of deposits by deposit type (dollars in thousands) at December 31:

 2024

 2023

 2022

 %

 %

 %

 Non-interest-bearing deposits

 $

 532,776

 22.4

 $

 523,784

 22.6

 $

 396,261

 21.5

 Interest-bearing demand deposits

 18,004

 0.8

 -

 -

 -

 -

 581,673

 24.4

 670,712

 28.9

 512,501

 27.8

 Savings deposits

 292,918

 12.3

 307,357

 13.2

 321,917

 17.5

 Money market deposit accounts

 434,856

 18.3

 400,154

 17.2

 335,838

 18.2

 21.8

 419,474

 18.1

 277,691

 15.0

 Total

 $

 100.0

 $

 100.0

 $

 1,844,208

 100.0

 2024/2023

 2023/2022

 %

 %

 Non-interest-bearing deposits

 $

 8,992

 1.7

 $

 127,523

 32.2

 Interest-bearing demand deposits

 18,004

 NA

 -

 NA

 (89,039

)

 (13.3

)

 158,211

 30.9

 Savings deposits

 (14,439

)

 (4.7

)

 (14,560

)

 (4.5

)

 Money market deposit accounts

 34,702

 8.7

 64,316

 19.2

 102,327

 24.4

 141,783

 51.1

 Total

 $

 60,547

 2.6

 $

 477,273

 25.9

 2024

 Total deposits increased $60.5 million in 2024, or 2.6%. With the rise in market interest rates, competitive pressure for deposits continues to be at the forefront. Additionally, we have numerous
 state and political organization depositors with seasonal funding timelines. During 2024, brokered certificates of deposit decreased $16.2 million to $93.1 million. We continue to work on enhancing our cash management services to improve our
 customer services. As a percentage of total deposits, non-interest-bearing deposits totaled 22.4% as of the end of 2024, which compares to 22.6% at the end of 2023. The rates paid on certificates of deposit by the Company remain competitive with
 rates paid by our competition.

 2023

 Total deposits increased $477.3 million in 2023, or 25.9%. As part of the HVBC acquisition, we acquired $533.4 million of deposits. Excluding the acquisition, deposits would
 have decreased $56.1 million. The reduction in deposits resulted from customer funds transferred to higher-yielding investment alternatives, and municipal deposits withdrawn to fund various projects within municipalities. Brokered deposits totaled
 $109.3 million and $16.0 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As part of the acquisition, we acquired $36.2 million of brokered deposits, which matured during the third quarter of 2023. We continue to work on enhancing our cash
 management services to improve our customer services. As a percentage of total deposits, non-interest-bearing deposits totaled 22.6% as of the end of 2023, which compares to 21.5% at the end of 2022.

 Remaining maturities of certificates of deposit in excess of FDIC insurance limits are as follows for December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 2024

 3 months or less

 $

 70,541

 Over 3 months through 6 months

 58,850

 Over 6 months through 12 months

 25,175

 Over 12 months

 33,448

 Total

 $

 188,014

 As a percent of total certificates of deposit

 36.03

 %

 Uninsured deposits as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are estimated based on regulatory reporting requirements to be $1,160,581,000 and $1,087,308,000, respectively. Included in this balance as of December 31, 2024, are balances held through Intrafi, which provides customers with FDIC insurance coverage by placing customer funds with insured banks within the Intrafi network, as well as deposits
 collateralized by securities (almost exclusively municipal deposits), which together total $638,624,000, or 26.8% of the Bank's total deposits. As a result, deposits in excess of $250,000 that are unsecured total $522.0 million, or 21.9% of
 deposits.

 Deposits by type of depositor are as follows (dollars in thousands) at December 31:

 2024

 2023

 2022

 %

 %

 %

 Individuals

 $

 1,134,144

 47.6

 $

 1,129,655

 48.7

 $

 921,404

 50.0

 Businesses and other organizations

 741,566

 31.1

 748,257

 32.2

 586,531

 31.8

 United States government

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 State & political subdivisions

 506,318

 21.3

 443,569

 19.1

 336,273

 18.2

 Total

 $

 100.0

 $

 100.0

 $

 1,844,208

 100.0

 Borrowed Funds

 Borrowed funds decreased $24.3 million during 2024. Short term borrowings from the FHLB increased $19.3 million and totaled $198.1 million as of December 31, 2024 compared to $178.8 million as of
 December 31, 2023. Long term borrowings from the FHLB decreased $13.9 million and total $41.2 million. The Bank repaid $15.0 million of long term borrowings during 2024. The Bank repaid $20.0 million during 2024 to the Federal Reserve's Bank Term
 Funding program as borrowing costs through the FHLB were lower and the note was to mature in January of 2025. The Company has a line of credit with an unaffiliated bank for $15.0 million, which has an outstanding balance of $7.6 million as of
 December 31, 2024. Management continually monitors interest rates in order to minimize interest rate risk in future years and as part of this may extend some of the short-term borrowings via term notes. T he Bank
 has five interest rate swap agreements outstanding to convert floating-rate debt to fixed rate debt on notional amounts of $15.0 million, $10.0 million and three agreements with individual notional amounts of $6.0 million. The $15.0 million and
 $10.0 million agreements were originated on April 1, 2020 and expire on April 1, 2025 and April 1, 2027, respectively. The three $6.0 million agreements originated on May 14, 2020 have a two year forward start date and expire on May 14, 2027,
 2029 and 2032. The Company has an interest rate swap agreement outstanding that was entered into on April 13, 2020 to convert floating-rate debt to fixed rate debt on a notional amount of $7.5 million. The interest rate swap agreement expires on
 June 17, 2027. The interest rate swap instruments involve an agreement to receive a floating rate and pay a fixed rate, at specified intervals, calculated on the agreed-upon notional amounts. The differentials paid or received on interest rate
 swap agreements are recognized as adjustments to interest expense in the period in which they arise. The fair value of the interest rate swaps at December 31, 2024 was $ 4,236,000 and is included within fair value of derivative instruments –
 asset on the consolidated balance sheets.

 Fair Value of Derivative Instruments – liability

 The Company holds derivative instruments to hedge interest rate risk and to offer customers longer term fixed rate loans through a program similar to a back to back swap, which results in both a
 derivative asset and liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and through the residential lending platform through interest rate locks. (See Note 18 for additional information). As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the fair value for the
 derivatives instruments was $5.8 million and $7.9 million, respectively. The change in the fair value of financial instruments was due to changes in market interest rates during 2024, the time to maturity of the
 various instruments and the maturity or early termination of certain instruments. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the cash flow interest hate hedge derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of
 earnings), net of tax, and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings.

 Other Liabilities

 Other liabilities decreased $4.2 million to $35.7 million during 2024. Employee benefit accruals, including profit sharing, decreased $234,000 due to a payment under the Company's SERP. The
 liability associated with the investment in low income housing projects decreased $532,000 due to cash investments into the partnerships. As a result of the timing of loan payments to customers whose loans have been sold in whole or in part to
 other institutions, other liabilities decreased $2.0 million. Additionally, other liabilities decreased $1.1 million due to a decrease in the liability associated with right of use assets due to payments made on leases.

 Stockholders' Equity

 We evaluate stockholders' equity in relation to total assets and the risk associated with those assets. The greater our capital resources, the greater the likelihood of meeting our cash obligations
 and absorbing unforeseen losses. For these reasons, capital adequacy has been, and will continue to be, of paramount importance. Due to its importance, we develop a capital plan and stress test capital levels using various techniques and
 assumptions annually to ensure that in the event of unforeseen circumstances, we would remain in compliance with our capital plan approved by the Board of Directors and regulatory requirement levels.

 Our Board of Directors determines our cash dividend rate after considering our capital requirements, current and projected net income, and other factors. In 2024 and 2023, the Company paid out
 33.44% and 47.74% of net income in cash dividends, respectively. The decrease in the payout percentage was due to the impact the one-time costs of the acquisition had on net income during 2023.

 As of December 31, 2024, the total number of common shares outstanding was 4,759,612. For comparative purposes, outstanding shares for prior periods were adjusted for the June 2024 stock dividend
 in computing earnings and cash dividends per share as detailed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements. As part of the Company's employee stock purchase plan, the Company issued 234 shares at a cost of $16,000. During 2024, we purchased
 3,881 shares of treasury stock at a weighted average cost of $53.11 per share. The Company awarded 8,351 shares of restricted stock to employees at a weighted average cost per share of $45.59 under an equity incentive plan. The Board of Directors
 was awarded 3,338 shares at a cost of $51.02 per share.

 Stockholders' equity increased 7.2% in 2024 to $299.7 million. Excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss, stockholders' equity increased $18.7 million, or
 6.1%. Net income for 2024 was $27.8 million, offset by net cash dividends of $9,302,000 and net treasury stock activity of $412,000. All of the Company's debt investment securities are classified as available-for-sale, making this portion
 of the Company's balance sheet more sensitive to the changing market value of investments. Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased $1,390,000 from December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of the increase in the fair market value of the
 investment portfolio. Total stockholders' equity was approximately 9.9% of total assets as of December 31, 2024, compared to 9.4% of total assets as of December 31, 2023.

 LIQUIDITY

 Liquidity is a measure of the Company's ability to efficiently meet normal cash flow requirements of both borrowers and depositors. Liquidity is needed to meet depositors' withdrawal demands,
 extend credit to meet borrowers' needs, provide funds for normal operating expenses and cash dividends, and fund future capital expenditures.

 To maintain proper liquidity, we use funds management policies along with our investment and asset liability policies to assure we can meet our financial obligations to depositors, credit customers
 and stockholders. Management monitors liquidity by reviewing loan demand, investment opportunities, deposit pricing and the cost and availability of borrowing funds. Additionally, the bank has established various limits and ratios to monitor
 liquidity. On a quarterly basis, we stress test our liquidity position to ensure that the Bank has the capability of meeting its cash flow requirements in the event of unforeseen circumstances. The Company's historical activity in this area can be
 seen in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows from investing and financing activities.

 Cash generated by operating activities, investing activities and financing activities influences liquidity management. The most important source of funds is the deposits that are primarily core
 deposits (deposits from customers with other relationships). Short-term debt from the Federal Home Loan Bank supplements the Company's availability of funds as well as a line of credit arrangement with a corresponding bank. Other sources of
 short-term funds include brokered CDs and the sale of loans, if needed.

 The Company's use of funds is shown in the investing activity section of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, where the net loan activity is detailed. Other significant uses of funds are
 capital expenditures, purchase of loans and acquisition premiums. Surplus funds are then invested in investment securities.

 Capital expenditures, including software purchases in 2024 totaled $1,314,000, which included:

 ATM upgrades totaling $935,000

 Computers, servers and copier purchases $245,000

 Capital expenditures, including software purchases in 2023 totaled $2,617,000, which included:

 Corporate Headquarters expansion, Mansfield, Pennsylvania totaling $1,663,000

 Branch facility, Williamsport, Pennsylvania totaling $391,000

 Signage upgrades and rebranding purchases totaling $187,000

 ATM upgrades totaling $34,000

 Building security improvements totaling $110,000

 Computers, servers and copier purchases $146,000

 We expect these expenditures will support our initiatives and will create operating efficiencies, while providing quality customer service.

 In addition to the Bank's cash balances, the Bank achieves additional liquidity primarily from its investment in the FHLB of Pittsburgh and the resulting borrowing capacity obtained through this
 investment, investments that mature in less than one year and expected principal repayments from mortgage backed securities. The Bank has a maximum borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of
 approximately $1.06 billion, inclusive of any outstanding amounts, as a source of liquidity. The Bank also has two unsecured federal funds lines with third party providers in the total amount of $34.0 million as of December 31, 2024, which are
 unsecured and a borrower in custody agreement was established with the FRB in the amount of $14.3 million, which is collateralized by $25.7 million of municipal loans. The Company has a $15.0 million line of credit with a New York community bank,
 which has $7.6 million outstanding as of December 31, 2024.

 The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Company is responsible for paying any
 dividends declared to its shareholders. The Company also has repurchased shares of its common stock. The Company's primary source of income is dividends received from the Bank. The Bank may not declare a dividend without approval of the FRB,
 unless the dividend to be declared by the Bank's Board of Directors does not exceed the total of: (i) the Bank's net profits for the current year to date, plus (ii) its retained net profits for the preceding two current years, less any required
 transfers to surplus. In addition, the Bank can only pay dividends to the extent that its retained net profits (including the portion transferred to surplus) exceed its bad debts. The FRB, the OCC, the PDB and the FDIC have formal and informal
 policies which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings, with some exceptions. The Prompt Corrective Action Rules, described above, further limit the ability of
 banks to pay dividends, because banks which are not classified as well capitalized or adequately capitalized may not pay dividends and no dividend may be paid which would make the Bank undercapitalized after the dividend. At December 31, 2024, the
 Company (unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $3.3 million.

 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 The Company has various financial obligations, including contractual obligations which may require cash payments. The following table (in thousands) presents as of December 31, 2024, significant
 fixed and determinable contractual obligations to third parties by payment date. Further discussion of the obligations can be found in Notes 9, 10, 13 and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 One year

 One to

 Three to

 Over Five

 Contractual Obligations

 or Less

 Three Years

 Five Years

 Years

 Total

 Deposits without a stated maturity

 $

 1,842,223

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 1,842,223

 Time deposits

 399,497

 93,505

 25,139

 3,660

 FHLB Advances

 135,144

 -

 -

 -

 135,144

 Term borrowings - FHLB

 104,350

 -

 -

 -

 104,350

 Other Secured Borrowings

 6,540

 -

 -

 -

 6,540

 Line of Credit

 7,572

 -

 -

 -

 7,572

 Note Payable

 -

 -

 -

 7,500

 7,500

 Subordinated Debt

 -

 -

 -

 19,277

 19,277

 Repurchase agreements

 17,338

 -

 -

 -

 17,338

 Low income housing partnerships

 4,574

 1,266

 5,998

 Operating leases

 1,799

 3,307

 2,881

 4,170

 12,157

 Total

 $

 2,519,037

 $

 98,078

 $

 28,044

 $

 34,741

 $

 2,679,900

 OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements.
 These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers' requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, unused lines of credit and
 letters of credit. For information about our loan commitments, unused lines of credit and letters of credit, see Note 17 of the notes to consolidated financial statements.

 For the year ended December 31, 2024, we did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash
 flows.

 INTEREST RATE AND MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT

 The objective of interest rate sensitivity management is to maintain an appropriate balance between the stable growth of income and the risks associated with maximizing income through interest
 sensitivity imbalances and the market value risk of assets and liabilities.

 Because of the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk and, since the Company has no trading portfolio, it is not subject to trading risk.

 At December 31, 2024, the Company had equity securities that represent only 0.06% of our total assets, and therefore market risk related to equity securities is not significant.

 The primary factors that make assets interest-sensitive include adjustable-rate features on loans and investments, loan repayments, investment maturities and money market investments. The primary
 components of interest-sensitive liabilities include maturing certificates of deposit, IRA certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings. Savings deposits, NOW accounts and money market investor accounts, with the
 exception of top interest tier money market and NOW accounts, are considered core deposits and are not short-term interest sensitive and therefore are included in the table below in the over five year column. Top interest tier money market and NOW
 accounts are included in the table below in the within three month column. Borrowings subject to swap arrangements are included in the table below based on the swap arrangement maturity.

 The following table shows the cumulative static gap (at amortized cost) for various time intervals (dollars in thousands):

 Maturity or Re-pricing of Company Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2024

 Within

 Four to

 One to

 Two to

 Three to

 Over

 Three

 Twelve

 Two

 Three

 Five

 Five

 Months

 Months

 Years

 Years

 Years

 Years

 Total

 Interest-earning assets:

 Interest-bearing deposits at banks

 $

 11,918

 $

 -

 $

 $

 2,976

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 15,738

 Investment securities

 61,750

 52,352

 58,233

 64,123

 68,058

 155,021

 459,537

 Residential mortgage loans

 38,643

 73,834

 58,474

 48,331

 71,307

 60,809

 Construction loans

 100,971

 27,697

 28,051

 2,362

 5,247

 -

 164,328

 Commercial and farm loans

 335,007

 282,598

 355,861

 377,054

 191,233

 68,376

 1,610,129

 Loans to state & political subdivisions

 6,855

 5,127

 12,027

 6,732

 1,945

 21,496

 Other loans

 102,615

 2,305

 2,467

 1,828

 2,959

 21,033

 Total interest-earning assets

 $

 657,759

 $

 443,913

 $

 515,957

 $

 503,406

 $

 340,749

 $

 326,735

 $

 2,788,519

 Interest-bearing liabilities:

 Interest-bearing demand deposits

 $

 14,936

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 3,068

 $

 18,004

 395,553

 -

 -

 -

 -

 186,120

 581,673

 Savings accounts

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 292,918

 292,918

 Money Market accounts

 393,492

 -

 -

 -

 -

 41,364

 434,856

 205,530

 193,967

 51,884

 41,621

 25,139

 3,660

 Long-term borrowing

 186,594

 56,350

 42,777

 -

 -

 12,000

 Total interest-bearing liabilities

 $

 1,196,105

 $

 250,317

 $

 94,661

 $

 41,621

 $

 25,139

 $

 539,130

 $

 2,146,973

 Excess interest-earning assets (liabilities)

 $

 (538,346

)

 $

 193,596

 $

 421,296

 $

 461,785

 $

 315,610

 $

 (212,395

)

 Cumulative interest-earning assets

 $

 657,759

 $

 1,101,672

 $

 1,617,629

 $

 2,121,035

 $

 2,461,784

 $

 2,788,519

 Cumulative interest-bearing liabilities

 1,196,105

 1,446,422

 1,541,083

 1,582,704

 1,607,843

 2,146,973

 Cumulative gap

 $

 (538,346

)

 $

 (344,750

)

 $

 76,546

 $

 538,331

 $

 853,941

 $

 641,546

 Cumulative interest rate sensitivity ratio (1)

 0.55

 0.76

 1.05

 1.34

 1.53

 1.30

 (1) Cumulative interest-earning assets divided by interest-bearing liabilities.

 The previous table and the simulation models discussed below are presented assuming money market investment accounts and NOW accounts in the top interest rate tier are re-priced within the first
 three months. The loan amounts reflect the principal balances expected to be re-priced as a result of contractual amortization and anticipated early payoffs.

 Gap analysis, one of the methods used by us to analyze interest rate risk, does not necessarily show the precise impact of specific interest rate movements on the Bank's net interest income because
 the re-pricing of certain assets and liabilities is discretionary and is subject to competition and other pressures. In addition, assets and liabilities within the same period may, in fact, be repaid at different times and at different rate levels.
 We have not experienced the kind of earnings volatility that might be indicated from gap analysis.

 The Bank currently uses a computer simulation model to better measure the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. We use the model as part of our risk management and asset liability
 management processes that we believe will effectively identify, measure, and monitor the Bank's risk exposure. In this analysis, the Bank examines the results of movements in interest rates with additional assumptions made concerning the timing of
 interest rate changes, prepayment speeds on mortgage loans and mortgage securities and deposit pricing movements. Shock scenarios, which assume a parallel shift in interest rates and is instantaneous, typically have the greatest impact on net
 interest income. The following is a rate shock analysis and the impact on net interest income as of December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 Change In

 % Change In

 Prospective One-Year

 Prospective

 Prospective

 Changes in Rates

 Net Interest Income

 Net Interest Income

 Net Interest Income

 -400 Shock

 $

 105,543

 $

 12,709

 13.69

 %

 -300 Shock

 101,753

 8,919

 9.61

 %

 -200 Shock

 99,187

 6,353

 6.84

 %

 -100 Shock

 96,332

 3,498

 3.77

 %

 Base

 92,834

 -

 -

 +100 Shock

 88,928

 (3,906

)

 -4.21

 %

 +200 Shock

 84,568

 (8,266

)

 -8.90

 %

 +300 Shock

 80,715

 (12,119

)

 -13.05

 %

 +400 Shock

 76,859

 (15,975

)

 -17.21

 %

 The model makes estimates, at each level of interest rate change, regarding cash flows from principal repayments on loans and mortgage backed securities, call activity of other investment
 securities, and deposit selection, re-pricing and maturity structure. Because of these assumptions, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates which would result in significant differences in the calculated projected change on
 net interest income. Additionally, the changes above do not necessarily represent the level of change under which management would undertake specific measures to realign its portfolio in order to reduce the projected level of change. The
 projections above utilize a static balance sheet and do not include any changes that may result from the growth of the Bank. Management has developed policy limits for acceptable changes in net interest income for multiple scenarios, including
 shock scenarios. As of December 31, 2024, changes in net interest income projected for all scenarios, including the shock scenarios noted above are in line with Bank policy limits for interest rate risk.

 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES; CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 The Company's accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. The accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 of the
 consolidated financial statements. Our most complex accounting policies require management's judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. We have established detailed policies and control procedures
 that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate
 manner. The following is a brief description of our current accounting policies involving significant management valuation judgments and critical accounting estimates.

 Allowance for Credit Losses

 The Company's allowance for credit losses is a critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of its consolidated
 financial statements. In determining the appropriate estimate for the allowance for credit losses, management considers a number of factors relative to both individually evaluated credits in the loan portfolio and macroeconomic factors relative to
 the economy of the U.S. as a whole and the economies of the areas in which the Company does business.

 Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. Management considers a variety of factors in establishing this estimate. This
 evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates by management that may be susceptible to significant change based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions.

 The evaluation is comprised of specific and pooled components. The specific component is the Company's evaluation of credit loss on individually evaluated loans based on the fair
 value of the collateral less estimated selling costs if collateral dependent or based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's initial effective interest rate if not collateral dependent. The majority of the
 Company's loans subject to individual evaluation are considered collateral dependent. All other loans are evaluated collectively for credit loss by pooling loans based on similar risk characteristics.

 As a significant percentage of the Company's loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate, appraisals of the underlying value of property securing loans are critical in
 determining the charge-offs for specific loans. Assumptions are instrumental in determining the value of properties. Overly optimistic assumptions or negative changes to assumptions could significantly affect the valuation of a property securing a
 loan and the related allowance determined. Management carefully reviews the assumptions supporting such appraisals to determine that the resulting values reasonably reflect amounts realizable on the related loans.

 The pooled component of the evaluation is determined by applying reasonable and supportable economic forecasts and historical averages to the remaining loans segmented by similar
 risk characteristics. The key assumptions used in projecting future loss rates include the economic forecast, the forecast and reversion to mean time periods, and prepayment and curtailment assumptions. The assumptions are used to calculate and
 aggregate estimated cash flows for the time period that remains in each loan's contractual life. The cash flows are discounted back to the balance sheet date using each loan's effective yield, to arrive at a present value of future cash flows,
 which is compared to the amortized cost basis of the loan pool to determine the amount of allowance for credit loss required by the calculation.

 One of the most significant judgments used in projecting loss rates when estimating the allowance for credit losses is the macro-economic forecasts provided by a third party. The
 economic indices sourced from the macro-economic forecast and used in projecting loss rates are national unemployment rate, national gross domestic product and changes in home values. The economic index used in the calculation to which the
 calculation is most sensitive is the national unemployment rate and gross domestic product. Changes in the macro-economic forecast, especially for the national unemployment rate and gross domestic product, could significantly impact the calculated
 estimated credit losses between reporting periods.

 Other key assumptions in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses include the forecast and reversion to mean time periods and prepayment and curtailment assumptions. The
 macro-economic forecast is applied for a reasonable and supportable time period before reverting to long-term historical averages for each economic index. The forecast and reversion to mean time period used for each economic index at December 31,
 2024 were four quarters and eight quarters, respectively. Prepayment and curtailment assumptions are based on the Company's historical experience over the trailing 12 months and are adjusted by management as deemed necessary. The prepayment and
 curtailment assumptions vary based on segment.

 The quantitative estimated losses are supplemented by more qualitative factors that impact potential losses. Qualitative factors include changes in underwriting standards, changes
 in environmental conditions, delinquency level, segment growth rates and changes in duration within new markets, or other relevant factors. The allowance for credit loss may be materially affected by these qualitative factors, especially during
 periods of economic uncertainty, for items not reflected in the lifetime credit loss calculation, but which are deemed appropriate by management's current assessment of the risks related to the loan portfolio and/or external factors. The
 qualitative factors applied at December 31, 2024, and the importance and levels of the qualitative factors applied, may change in future periods depending on the level of changes to items such as the uncertainty of economic conditions and
 management's assessment of the level of credit risk within the loan portfolio as a result of such changes, compared to the amount of allowance for credit loss calculated by the model. The evaluation of qualitative factors is inherently imprecise
 and requires significant management judgment.

 While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the adequacy of the allowance for credit loss is determined by certain factors outside of the Company's
 control, such as the performance of the Company's portfolios, changes in the economic environment including economic uncertainty, changes in interest rates, and the view of the regulatory authorities toward classification of assets and the level of
 allowance for credit losses. Additionally, the level of allowance for credit losses may fluctuate based on the balance and mix of the loan portfolio. If actual results differ significantly from management's assumptions, the Company's allowance for
 credit loss may not be sufficient to cover inherent losses in the Company's loan portfolio, resulting in additions to the Company's allowance for credit losses and an increase in the provision for credit losses.

 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 As discussed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company performs an evaluation of goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or
 changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company performed a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Based on
 the fair value of the reporting unit, no impairment of goodwill was recognized in 2024, 2023 or 2022.

 Business Combinations

 Business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. As of the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured at
 fair value and recognized separately from goodwill. Results of operations of the acquired entities are included in the consolidated statement of income from the date of acquisition. The calculation of intangible assets including core deposits and
 the fair value of loans are based on significant judgements. Core deposits intangibles are calculated using a discounted cash flow model based on various factors including discount rate, attrition rate, interest rate, cost of alternative funds
 and net maintenance costs.

 Loans acquired in connection with acquisitions are recorded at their acquisition-date fair value. Determining the fair value of the acquired loans involves estimating the principal
 and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and discounting those cash flows at a market rate of interest. Management considers a number of factors in evaluating the acquisition-date fair value including the remaining life of the
 acquired loans, delinquency status, estimated prepayments, payment options and other loan features, internal risk grade, estimated value of the underlying collateral and interest rate environment.

 ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 This information is included under Item 7, " Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Interest Rate
 and Market Risk Management ", appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Citizens Financial Services, Inc.

 Opinion on the Financial Statements

 We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Citizens Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31,
 2024 and 2023; the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024; and the related notes to the consolidated
 financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its
 operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
 Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
 Commission in 2013, and our report dated March 6, 2025, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 Basis for Opinion

 These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial
 statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent, with respect to the Company, in accordance with U.S. federal
 securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
 reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
 whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
 evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 Critical Audit Matters

 The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or
 required to be communicated to the Audit Committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements; and (2) involve our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of
 critical audit matters does not alter, in any way, our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the
 accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 Allowance for Credit Losses

 Description of the Matter

 The Company's loan portfolio totaled $2.3 billion as of December 31, 2024, and the associated allowance for credit losses on loans was $21.7 million.
 As discussed in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the allowance for credit losses (ACL) related to loans is a contra-asset valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount
 expected to be collected. The amount of the ACL represents management's best estimate of current expected credit losses on these financial instruments considering all relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relevant to
 assessing exposure to credit loss over the contractual term of the instruments.

 In calculating the allowance for credit losses, loans were segmented into pools based upon similar risk characteristics. For each of these loan
 pools, management measured expected credit losses over the life of each loan utilizing a discounted cash flow (DCF) model. For the DCF model, management generates cash flow projections at the loan level, adjusting payment expectations for estimated
 prepayment speed, curtailments, time to recovery, probability of default, and loss given default. The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine suitable loss drivers while modeling lifetime probability of
 default and loss given default. The Company's analysis also determines how expected probability of default and loss given default will react to forecasted levels of the loss drivers. The models were adjusted to reflect the current impact of certain
 macroeconomic variables as well as their expected changes over a reasonable and supportable forecast period. Management uses the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to obtain various forecasts for Unemployment Rate, Housing Price Index, and
 National GDP. After the reasonable and supportable forecast period consisting of four quarters, the forecasted macroeconomic variables were reverted to a long-run average utilizing a rational, systematic basis.

 Additionally, a portion of the collective ACL is comprised of adjustments to historical loss information for asset-specific risk characteristics to
 reflect the extent they do not exist in the historical loss information. These adjustments are based on qualitative factors not reflected in the quantitative models but are likely to impact the measurement of estimated credit losses within the loan
 pools. Management uses a Qualitative Scorecard (Scorecard) to provide the adjustments to the historical loss information. The Scorecard contains a five-category approach to measure risk in the loan pools that may not be captured in the quantitative
 methodology.

 Description of the Matter

 Benefits of the Scorecard model include the following:

 •

 Provides a structured and consistent framework

 •

 Standardizes benchmarks for measurement

 •

 Ensures directional consistency with changes in environmental factors

 •

 Correlates measurement between the inputs and outcomes

 Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with the loans evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis are evaluated individually.
 Management uses the collateral method for collateral-dependent loans to determine whether a loss reserve is necessary. When determining the collateral value, a net realized value is determined by applying discount rates (or haircuts) to appraised
 values, including selling and administrative costs, and other expenses necessary to liquidate the collateral.

 Auditing management's estimate of the ACL involves a high degree of subjectivity due to the complexities of the key assumptions used, such as
 applicable loss drivers for collectively evaluated pools of the loan portfolio and the timing and amount of cash flows for individually evaluated loans. Management's identification and measurement of the qualitative factor adjustments are highly
 judgmental and had a significant effect on the ACL. There was a high degree of auditor judgment involved, due to the significant judgments made by management related to significant assumptions used and related uncertainty in determining the ACL.

 How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

 The primary procedures we performed related to this critical audit matter (CAM) included the following:

 •

 Obtained an understanding of the Company's process for establishing the ACL, including the implementation of models and assumptions and the qualitative factor adjustments of the
 ACL

 •

 Evaluated and tested the reliability and accuracy of data used to calculate and estimate the various components of the ACL including:

 o

 Loan data completeness and accuracy

 o

 Grouping of loans based on similar risk characteristics

 o

 Use of historical internal data and external peer data

 o

 Model inputs utilized

 o

 Approval of model assumptions selected

 o

 Establishment of qualitative factors

 o

 Loan risk ratings

 •

 Tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculation of the ACL

 •

 Performed reviews of individual credit files and internally prepared loan review reports and support to evaluate the reasonableness of loan credit risk ratings

 •

 Performed a review of external loan review reports issued by the third party

 •

 Tested the completeness and accuracy, including the evaluation of the relevance and reliability of inputs utilized in the calculation of the ACL

 •

 Evaluated the reasonableness of selected loss drivers utilized and loss driver forecasts for loan pools

 How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

 •

 Tested the reasonableness of specific allowances on individually reviewed loans

 •

 Tested the reasonableness of the peer group utilized for inclusion with the selected loss drivers

 •

 Evaluated analytically the credit quality trends in delinquencies, nonaccruals, charge-offs, and loan risk ratings

 •

 Evaluated the overall reasonableness of the ACL considering trends identified within peer groups

 •

 Evaluated qualitative adjustments made to the ACL, including assessing the reasonableness and basis for those adjustments in estimating the ACL

 We have served as the Company's auditor since 1994.

 /s/S.R. Snodgrass, P.C.

 Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania

 Consolidated Balance Sheet

 (in thousands, except share data)

 2024

 2023

 ASSETS:

 Cash and cash equivalents:

 Noninterest-bearing

 $

 30,284

 $

 37,733

 Interest-bearing

 11,918

 15,085

 Total cash and cash equivalents

 42,202

 52,818

 Interest bearing time deposits with other banks

 3,820

 4,070

 1,747

 1,938

 Available-for-sale securities

 425,912

 417,601

 Loans held for sale

 9,607

 9,379

 Loans (net of allowance for credit losses: 2024, $ 21,699; 2023, $ 21,153)

 2,291,543

 2,227,683

 Premises and equipment

 21,395

 21,384

 Accrued interest receivable

 10,307

 11,043

 Goodwill

 85,758

 85,758

 Bank owned life insurance

 50,341

 49,897

 Other intangibles

 2,892

 3,650

 10,370

 13,687

 Deferred tax asset

 15,199

 17,339

 54,631

 59,074

 TOTAL ASSETS

 $

 3,025,724

 $

 2,975,321

 LIABILITIES:

 Deposits:

 Noninterest-bearing

 $

 532,776

 $

 523,784

 Interest-bearing

 1,849,252

 1,797,697

 Total deposits

 322,036

 Accrued interest payable

 4,693

 4,298

 Fair value of derivative instruments - liability

 5,817

 7,922

 35,731

 39,918

 TOTAL LIABILITIES

 2,725,990

 2,695,655

 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 Preferred Stock $ 1.00 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares 2024 and 2023; no ne issued in 2024 or 2023

 -

 -

 Common Stock $ 1.00 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares 2024 and 2023; issued 5,207,577 and 5,160,754 share in 2024 and 2023 respectively

 5,208

 5,161

 Additional paid-in capital

 144,984

 143,233

 Retained earnings

 189,443

 172,975

 Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 ( 23,521

)

)

 Treasury stock, at cost: 447,965
 and 453,760 shares for 2024
 and 2023, respectively

 ( 16,380

)

 ( 16,792

)

 TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 299,734

 279,666

 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 $

 3,025,724

 $

 2,975,321

 Consolidated Statement of Income

 (in thousands, except per share data)

 2024

 2023

 2022

 INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

 Interest and fees on loans

 $

 142,688

 $

 116,075

 $

 74,265

 Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 Investment securities:

 Taxable

 7,135

 6,636

 5,615

 Nontaxable

 2,093

 2,264

 2,454

 Dividends

 1,550

 1,407

 TOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME

 154,317

 127,118

 83,357

 INTEREST EXPENSE:

 52,326

 31,699

 7,316

 15,536

 15,159

 3,907

 TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

 67,862

 46,858

 11,223

 NET INTEREST INCOME

 86,455

 80,260

 72,134

 2,587

 1,683

 Provision for credit losses - acquisition day 1 non-PCD

 -

 4,591

 -

 NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 83,868

 74,732

 70,451

 NON-INTEREST INCOME:

 Service charges

 5,749

 5,639

 5,346

 Trust

 Brokerage and insurance

 2,381

 1,924

 1,895

 Equity security gains (losses), net

 ( 144

)

 ( 247

)

 Available for sale security losses, net

 -

 ( 51

)

 ( 14

)

 Gains on loans sold

 2,316

 1,452

 Earnings on bank owned life insurance

 1,684

 1,254

 Gain on sale of Braavo division

 1,102

 -

 -

 Other

 1,208

 TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME

 15,401

 11,605

 9,738

 NON-INTEREST EXPENSES:

 Salaries and employee benefits

 39,347

 34,990

 27,837

 Occupancy

 5,013

 4,123

 3,138

 Furniture and equipment

 1,038

 Professional fees

 2,599

 1,962

 1,641

 Federal depository insurance

 1,996

 1,475

 Pennsylvania shares tax

 1,114

 Amortization of intangibles

 Merger and acquisition

 -

 9,269

 Other real estate owned expenses

 Software expenses

 1,953

 1,784

 1,446

 Other

 11,750

 9,275

 8,019

 TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSES

 65,586

 64,822

 44,694

 Income before provision for income taxes

 33,683

 21,515

 35,495

 5,865

 3,704

 6,435

 NET INCOME

 $

 $

 $

 PER COMMON SHARE DATA:

 EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC

 $

 5.86

 $

 4.02

 $

 7.17

 EARNINGS PER SHARE – DILUTED

 $

 5.85

 $

 4.02

 $

 7.17

 CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

 $

 1.95

 $

 1.92

 $

 1.86

 Number of shares used in computation - basic

 4,750,185

 Number of shares used in computation - diluted

 4,755,066

 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Net Income

 $

 $

 $

 Other Comprehensive income (loss)

 Securities available for sale

 Unrealized holding gain (loss) during the period

 2,118

 11,692

 ( 47,885

)

 Income tax effect

 2,455

 ( 10,056

)

 Subtotal

 1,674

 9,237

 ( 37,829

)

 Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in income

 -

 Income tax effect

 -

 Subtotal

 -

 Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate swap

 ( 1,205

)

 ( 1,431

)

 4,963

 Income tax effect

 ( 253

)

 ( 301

)

 1,043

 Other comprehensive (loss) gain on interest rate swap

 ( 952

)

 ( 1,130

)

 3,920

 Change in unrecognized pension costs

 1,155

 Income tax effect

 Other comprehensive gain (loss) gain on unrecognized pension costs

 Net other comprehensive income (loss)

 1,390

 8,230

 ( 32,986

)

 Comprehensive income (loss)

 $

 29,208

 $

 26,041

 $

 ( 3,926

)

 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

 Common Stock

 Additional

 Paid-in

 Retained

 Accumulated

 Other

 Comprehensive

 Treasury

 Total

 Stockholders'

 (in thousands, except share data)

 Shares

 Capital

 Earnings

 Income (Loss)

 Stock

 Equity

 Balance, December 31, 2021

 4,388,901

 $

 4,389

 $

 78,395

 $

 146,010

 $

 ( 155

)

 $

 ( 16,147

)

 $

 212,492

 Comprehensive income:

 Net other comprehensive (loss)

 ( 32,986

)

 ( 32,986

)

 Total comprehensive income

 ( 3,926

)

 Stock dividend ( 1 %)

 38,786

 2,521

 ( 2,560

)

 -

 Purchase of treasury stock ( 18,700
 shares)

 ( 1,279

)

 ( 1,279

)

 Restricted stock, executive and Board of Director awards

 ( 226

)

 Restricted stock vesting

 Sale of treasury stock ( 1,600
 shares)

 Forfeited restricted stock

 ( 23

)

 -

 Cash dividends, $ 1.861 per share

 ( 7,588

)

 ( 7,588

)

 Balance, December 31, 2022

 4,427,687

 $

 4,428

 $

 80,911

 $

 164,922

 $

 ( 33,141

)

 $

 ( 16,973

)

 $

 200,147

 Comprehensive income:

 Net other comprehensive income

 8,230

 8,230

 Total comprehensive income

 26,041

 Stock dividend ( 1 %)

 39,209

 2,982

 ( 3,021

)

 -

 Issuance of Common stock

 693,858

 59,443

 60,137

 Purchase of treasury stock ( 2,775
 shares)

 ( 265

)

 ( 265

)

 Restricted stock, executive and Board of Director awards

 ( 319

)

 Restricted stock vesting

 Sale of treasury stock ( 410
 shares)

 Forfeited restricted stock

 ( 13

)

 -

 Change in Accounting policy for allowance for credit losses

 1,766

 1,766

 Cash dividends, $ 1.920 per share

 ( 8,503

)

 ( 8,503

)

 Balance, December 31, 2023

 5,160,754

 $

 5,161

 $

 143,233

 $

 172,975

 $

)

 $

 ( 16,792

)

 $

 279,666

 Comprehensive income:

 Net other comprehensive income

 1,390

 1,390

 Total comprehensive income

 29,208

 Stock dividend ( 1 %)

 46,589

 2,001

 ( 2,048

)

 -

 Issuance of Common stock for ESPP

 -

 Purchase of treasury stock ( 3,811 shares)

 ( 202

)

 ( 202

)

 Restricted stock, executive and Board of Director awards

 ( 541

)

 Restricted stock vesting

 Forfeited restricted stock

 ( 33

)

 -

 Cash dividends, $ 1.95 per share

 ( 9,302

)

 ( 9,302

)

 Balance, December 31, 2024

 5,207,577

 $

 5,208

 $

 144,984

 $

 189,443

 $

 ( 23,521

)

 $

 ( 16,380

)

 $

 299,734

 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 $

 $

 $

 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 2,587

 5,528

 1,683

 Depreciation and amortization

 1,806

 1,520

 1,033

 Amortization and accretion of loans and other assets

 ( 3,186

)

 ( 3,119

)

 ( 1,950

)

 Amortization and accretion on investment securities

 1,372

 1,581

 1,889

 Deferred income taxes

 1,771

 ( 36

)

 Equity security (gains) losses, net

 ( 145

)

 Available for sale security losses, net

 -

 Earnings on bank owned life insurance

 ( 1,684

)

 ( 1,254

)

 ( 852

)

 Stock awards

 Originations of loans held for sale

 ( 155,379

)

 ( 87,323

)

 ( 10,024

)

 Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 157,365

 90,782

 14,004

 Realized gains on loans sold

 ( 2,316

)

 ( 1,452

)

 ( 258

)

 Realized gains on sale of Braavo

 ( 1,102

)

 -

 -

 Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

 ( 1,485

)

 ( 2,097

)

 Increase in accrued interest payable

 2,181

 Other, net

 2,732

 ( 330

)

 Net cash provided by operating activities

 33,182

 26,537

 33,240

 Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

 -

 86,504

 7,480

 Proceeds from maturity and principal repayments of securities

 62,858

 27,007

 33,554

 Purchase of securities

 ( 70,423

)

 ( 10,246

)

 ( 117,913

)

 Purchase of equity securities

 -

 -

 ( 218

)

 Proceeds from sale of equity securities

 Proceeds from redemption of Regulatory Stock

 28,072

 24,915

 7,770

 Purchase of Regulatory Stock

 ( 27,599

)

 ( 29,127

)

 ( 15,105

)

 Net increase in loans

 ( 70,245

)

 ( 43,951

)

 ( 281,389

)

 Purchase of interest bearing time deposits

 ( 100

)

 ( 100

)

 ( 3,720

)

 Proceeds from matured interest bearing time deposits with other banks

 2,085

 5,954

 Proceeds from sale of interest bearing time deposits with other banks

 -

 -

 2,733

 Purchase of premises, equipment and software

 ( 1,314

)

 ( 2,617

)

 ( 1,634

)

 Proceeds from life insurance

 1,241

 1,098

 -

 Investments in low income housing partnerships

 -

 ( 1,470

)

 ( 1,123

)

 Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale

 1,126

 Proceeds from sale of Braavo assets

 7,185

 -

 -

 Acquisition, net of cash paid

 -

 4,905

 -

 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 ( 69,073

)

 59,465

 ( 362,452

)

 Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 Net increase (decrease) in deposits

 60,548

 ( 56,092

)

 8,057

 Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 -

 40,000

 -

 Repayments of long-term borrowings

 ( 35,000

)

 -

 ( 4,725

)

 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowed funds

 9,279

 ( 34,569

)

 188,013

 Purchase of treasury stock

 ( 202

)

 ( 265

)

 ( 1,279

)

 Purchase of restricted stock

 ( 64

)

 -

 -

 Sale of treasury stock

 -

 Issuance of Common stock for ESPP

 -

 -

 Dividends paid

 ( 9,302

)

 ( 8,503

)

 ( 7,588

)

 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 25,275

 ( 59,395

)

 182,590

 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 ( 10,616

)

 26,607

 ( 146,622

)

 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

 52,818

 26,211

 172,833

 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

 $

 42,202

 $

 52,818

 $

 26,211

 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 Interest paid

 $

 67,466

 $

 44,677

 $

 10,703

 Income taxes paid

 $

 2,500

 $

 5,100

 $

 6,600

 Non-cash activities:

 Stock dividend

 $

 2,048

 $

 3,021

 $

 2,560

 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 $

 2,635

 $

 $

 Investments matured and not settled included in other assets

 $

 -

 $

 8,000

 $

 -

 Investments in low income housing included in other assets and liabilities

 $

 -

 $

 6,530

 $

 -

 Right of use asset and liability

 $

 $

 $

 2,403

 CECL adjustment

 $

 -

 $

 3,300

 $

 -

 Acquisition of

 HV Bancorp, Inc.

 Non-cash assets acquired

 Available-for-sale securities

 $

 -

 $

 79,248

 $

 -

 Interest bearing time deposits with other banks

 -

 -

 -

 Loans held fo sale

 -

 10,750

 -

 Loans

 -

 475,338

 -

 Premises and equipment

 -

 2,310

 -

 Accrued interest receivable

 -

 2,226

 -

 Bank owned life insurance

 -

 10,387

 -

 Intangibles

 -

 2,972

 -

 Deferred tas asset

 -

 7,706

 -

 -

 18,213

 -

 Goodwill

 -

 54,382

 -

 -

 663,532

 -

 Liabilities assumed

 Noninterest-bearing deposits

 -

 197,549

 -

 Interest-bearing deposits

 -

 335,815

 -

 Accrued interest payable

 -

 -

 -

 58,647

 -

 -

 11,988

 -

 -

 604,884

 -

 Net non-cash assets acquired

 -

 58,648

 -

 Cash and cash equivalents acquired

 $

 -

 $

 18,017

 $

 -

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 Business and Organization

 Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (individually and, collectively with its subsidiaries, the "Company") is headquartered in Mansfield, Pennsylvania, and provides a full range of banking and related services through its
 wholly owned subsidiary, First Citizens Community Bank (the "Bank"), and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc. ("First Citizens Insurance"). During 2024, the Company began the process of terminating CZFS Acquisition Company, LLC (CZFS), which including transferring ownership of the Bank to the
 Company. CZFS was formed in March 2020 as part of the merger with Midcoast Community Bancorp. Inc. ("MidCoast"). During 2024, the Bank began the process of terminating 1 st Realty of PA, LLC
 ("Realty"), which including transferring ownership of all assets to the Bank. Realty was formed in March of 2019 to manage and sell properties acquired by the Bank in the settlement of a bankruptcy filing with a commercial customer. On
 December 11, 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of The First National Bank of Fredericksburg (FNB). On December 8, 2017, the Bank completed its acquisition of the S&T Bank branch in State College (State College). On April 17, 2020,
 the Company completed its acquisition of MidCoast. On June 16, 2023, the Company completed the HVBC acquisition. In December 2023, the Bank opened a full-service branch in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. In October 2024, the Bank opened a limited production office in Georgetown, Delaware. As of December 31, 2024, the Bank
 operates thirty-nine full-service banking branches in Potter, Tioga, Bradford, Clinton, Lycoming, Lebanon, Lancaster, Berks, Schuylkill, Centre, Chester, Bucks, Montgomery and Philadelphia counties, Pennsylvania,
 Allegany County, New York, the cities of Wilmington and Dover, Delaware, Burlington County, New Jersey, a limited branch office in Union county, Pennsylvania, a limited production officer in Georgetown, Delaware and three
 mortgage centers in Bucks, Montgomery and Philadelphia counties, Pennsylvania. The Bank also provides trust services, including the administration of trusts and estates, retirement plans, and other employee benefit plans, along with a brokerage
 division that provides a comprehensive menu of investment services. The Bank serves individual and corporate customers and is subject to competition from other financial institutions and intermediaries with respect to these services. The Company
 and Bank are supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, while the Bank is subject to additional regulation and supervision by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking.

 A summary of significant accounting and reporting policies applied in the presentation of the accompanying financial statements follows:

 Basis of Presentation

 The financial statements are consolidated to include the accounts of the Company, and its subsidiary, First Citizens Community Bank, and its subsidiary, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc. for 2024. For 2023 and 2022, the financial statements are consolidated to include the accounts of the Company,
 and its subsidiary CZFS, and its subsidiary, First Citizens Community Bank, and its subsidiaries, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc. and 1 st Realty of PA, LLC. These statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
 generally accepted accounting principles. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 Use of Estimates

 In preparing the financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
 disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material
 estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to determination of the allowance for credit losses, goodwill, derivatives, pension plans and deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 Operating Segments

 An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities that generates revenue and incurs expense, and
 the operating results of which are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in the determination of resource allocation and performance. While the Company's chief decision makers monitor the revenue streams of the various Company's products,
 services and regions, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. Consistent with our internal reporting, the Company's business activities are reported as one segment, which is community banking.

 Cash and Cash Equivalents

 Cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits in banks and interest-earning deposits. Interest-earning deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less are considered cash equivalents.

 Interest bearing time deposits with other banks are not included with cash and cash equivalents as the original maturities were greater than 90
 days.

 Investment Securities

 Investment securities at the time of purchase are classified as one of the three following types:

 Held-to-Maturity Securities - Includes securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These securities are reported at amortized cost. The Company had no held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 Trading Securities - Includes debt securities bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Such securities are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. The
 Company had no trading securities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 Available-for-Sale Securities – Includes debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading securities that will be held for indefinite periods of time. These securities may be sold in response to changes in
 market interest or prepayment rates, needs for liquidity and changes in the availability of and yield of alternative investments. Such securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses excluded from earnings and
 reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of the estimated income tax effect.

 The amortized cost of investments in debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, computed by a method that
 results in a level yield. Gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are computed on the basis of specific identification of the adjusted cost of each security.

 The fair value of investments, except certain state and municipal securities, is based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid
 quotations received from securities dealers. The fair value of certain state and municipal securities is not readily available through market sources other than dealer quotations, so fair value is based on quoted market prices of similar
 instruments, adjusted for differences between the quoted instruments and the instruments being valued.

 Allowance for Credit Losses (Debt Securities Available-for
 Sale)

 For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely
 than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security's amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through
 income. For debt securities available-for-sale that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers
 the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit
 loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a
 credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses
 is recognized in other comprehensive income.

 Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the
 allowance when management confirms that an available-for-sale security is uncollectable or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company determined that the unrealized loss
 positions in available-for-sale debt securities were not the result of credit losses, and therefore, an allowance for credit losses was not recorded. See Note 4, "Investment Securities," and Note 20, "Fair Value of Financial Instruments," for more
 information about available-for-sale debt securities.

 Accrued
 interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $ 2,135,000 and $ 2,202,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included within accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.
 Available-for-sale debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90
 days past due or management has serious doubts about the further collectability of principal or interest. When available-for-sale debt securities are placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed.

 Equity Securities – This category includes common stocks of public companies. Such securities are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Dividends are recognized as income when earned.

 Restricted Stock - Common stock of the Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh ("FHLB") and correspondent banks represent ownership in institutions which are wholly owned by other financial institutions. These
 restricted equity securities are accounted for at cost and are classified as other assets.

 Loans Held for Sale

 Certain newly originated fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are classified as held for sale, because it is management's intent to sell these
 residential mortgage loans. The residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value.

 Loans

 Interest on all loans is recognized on the accrual basis based upon the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest income on loans is
 discontinued when, in the opinion of management, doubt exists as to the ability to collect such interest. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending upon our
 assessment of our ultimate ability to collect principal and interest. Loans are returned to the accrual status when factors indicating doubtful collectability cease to exist.

 The Company recognizes nonrefundable loan origination fees, SBA fees and certain direct loan origination costs over the life of the related loan as
 an adjustment of loan yield using the interest method.

 Purchased Credit Deteriorated ("PCD") Loans

 The Company has purchased loans, some of which have experienced more than
 insignificant credit deterioration since origination. PCD loans are recorded at the amount paid. An allowance for credit losses is determined using the same methodology as other loans held for investment. The initial allowance for credit losses
 determined on a collective basis is allocated to individual loans. The sum of the loan's purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par
 value of the loan is a noncredit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent changes to the allowance for credit losses are recorded through provision expense.

 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans

 The allowance for credit losses on loans represents management's estimate of expected credit losses over the estimated life of our existing
 portfolio of loans. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the loan's amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. The expense for credit loss recorded through earnings
 is the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for credit losses on loans at the amount of expected credit losses inherent within the loan portfolio. Loans are recorded as charge-offs against the allowance when management confirms a loan balance
 is uncollectable. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources,
 relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, and other significant qualitative and quantitative factors. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses.
 Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, changes in environmental conditions, delinquency level, segment growth rates and
 changes in duration within new markets, or other relevant factors. For further information on the allowance for credit losses on loans, see Note 5, "Loans," for additional detail.

 The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company has segregated its
 portfolio segments based on federal call report codes which classify loans based on the primary collateral supporting the loan. The following are the Company's segmented portfolios:

 Residential Real Estate: The Bank originates residential mortgage and home equity loans primarily in its various market areas in Pennsylvania, New
 York and Delaware. These loans are secured by first and junior liens on a primary residence or investment property. The primary risk characteristics associated with residential loans typically involve major changes to the borrower, including
 unemployment or other loss of income; unexpected significant expenses, such as major medical expenses, catastrophic events, divorce or death. Residential loans that have adjustable rates could expose the borrower to higher payments in a rising
 interest rate environment. Real estate values could decrease and cause the value of the underlying property to fall below the loan amount, creating additional potential loss exposure for the Bank.

 Commercial Real Estate: The Bank originates mortgage loans to operating companies primarily in its various market areas in Pennsylvania, New York
 and Delaware. The property maybe owner-occupied or non-owner-occupied real estate properties and include retail buildings/shopping centers, hotels, office/medical buildings and industrial/warehouse space. Owner-occupied loans are typically repaid
 first by the cash flows generated by the borrower's business operations. The primary risk characteristics are specific to the underlying business and its ability to generate sustainable profitability and positive cash flow. Factors that may
 influence a borrower's ability to repay their loan include demand for the business' products or services, the quality and depth of management, the degree of competition, regulatory changes, and general economic conditions. Increases in vacancy
 rates, interest rates or other changes in general economic conditions can have an impact on the borrower and its ability to repay the loan. Commercial real estate loans are generally considered to have a higher degree of credit risk as they may be
 dependent on the ongoing success and operating viability of a fewer number of tenants who are occupying the property and who may have a greater degree of exposure to economic conditions.

 Agricultural Real Estate: The Bank originates loans secured by farmland and improvements thereon, secured by mortgages primarily in its various
 market areas in Pennsylvania, New York and Delaware. Farmland includes all land known to be used or usable for agricultural purposes, such as crop and livestock production. Farmland also includes grazing or pasture land, whether tillable or not and
 whether wooded or not. The primary risk characteristics are specific to the uncertainty on production, market, financial, environmental and human resources.

 Construction: The Bank originates construction loans to finance land development preparatory to erecting new structures or the on-site construction
 of residential, industrial, commercial, or multi-family buildings, primarily in its various market areas in Pennsylvania, New York and Delaware. Construction loans include not only construction of new structures, but also additions or alterations
 to existing structures and the demolition of existing structures to make way for new structures. Construction loans are generally secured by real estate. The primary risk characteristics are specific to the uncertainty on whether the construction
 will be completed according to the specifications and schedules. Factors that may influence the completion of construction may be customer specific, such as the quality and depth of property management, or related to changes in general economic
 conditions.

 Consumer: The Bank originates loans to individuals for household, family, and other personal expenditures, which may include automobile loans and
 loans for college. Consumer loans generally have higher interest rates and shorter terms than residential loans but tend to have higher credit risk due to the type of collateral securing the loan or in some cases the absence of collateral. The
 primary risk characteristics associated with other consumer loans typically involve major changes to the borrower, including unemployment or other loss of income, unexpected significant expenses, such as for major medical expenses, catastrophic
 events, divorce or death.

 Other Commercial Loans: The Bank originates lines of credit and term loans to operating companies for business purposes. The loans are generally
 secured by business assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, business vehicles and equipment as well as other assets of the business, or guarantors. Other commercial loans are typically repaid first by the cash flows generated by the
 borrower's business operations. The primary risk characteristics are specific to the underlying business and its ability to generate sustainable profitability and positive cash flow. Factors that may influence a borrower's ability to repay their
 loan include demand for the business' products or services, the quality and depth of management, the degree of competition, regulatory changes, and general economic conditions. The ability of the Bank to foreclose and realize sufficient value from
 business assets securing these loans is often uncertain. To mitigate the risk characteristics of commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate may be included as a secondary source of collateral. The Bank will often require more frequent
 reporting requirements from the borrower in order to better monitor its business performance.

 Other Agricultural Loans: The Bank originates loans secured or unsecured to farm owners and operators (including tenants) or to nonfarmers for the
 purpose of financing agricultural production, including the growing and storing of crops, the marketing or carrying of agricultural products by the growers thereof, and the breeding, raising, fattening, or marketing of livestock, and for purchases
 of farm machinery, equipment, and implements. The primary risk characteristics are specific to the uncertainty on production, market, financial, environmental and human resources.

 State and Political Subdivision Loans: The Bank originates various types of loans made directly to municipalities. These loans are repaid through
 general cash flows or through specific revenue streams, such as water and sewer fees. The primary risk characteristics associated with municipal loans are the municipality's ability to manage cash flow, balance the fiscal budget, fixed asset and
 infrastructure requirements. Additional risks include changes in demographics, as well as social and political conditions.

 Methods utilized by management to estimate expected credit losses include a discounted cash flow ("DCF") model that discounts instrument-level
 contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayments and curtailments, incorporating loss expectations and a weighted average remaining maturity (WARM) model which contemplates expected losses at a pool-level, utilizing historic loss information. Management estimates the allowance for credit losses on loans using relevant
 available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. After the end of the reasonable and supportable forecast period, the loss rates revert to the mean
 loss rate over a period of eight quarters.

 Historical credit loss experience, including examination of loss experience at representative peer institutions when the Company's loss history
 does not result in estimations that are meaningful to users of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in
 current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, changes in environmental conditions, delinquency level, segment growth rates and changes in duration within new markets, or other relevant factors.

 The DCF model uses inputs of current and
 forecasted macroeconomic indicators to predict future loss rates. The current macroeconomic indicators utilized by the Company are federal unemployment rates, national gross domestic production and national housing price index. In building the
 CECL methodology utilized in the DCF model, a correlation between this indicator and historic loss levels was developed, enabling a prediction of future loss rates related to future Federal unemployment rates and national gross domestic
 production and national housing price index.

 The WARM model uses combined historic loss rates for the Company and peer institutions, if necessary, gathered from call report filings. The selected period for which historic loss rates are used is
 dependent on management's evaluation of current conditions and expectations of future loss conditions

 Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans evaluated individually are not also included in the
 collective evaluation and typically represent collateral dependent loans but may also include other nonperforming loans. The Company uses the practical expedient to measure individually evaluated loans as collateral dependent and/or when repayment
 is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Expected credit losses are based on the fair value at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. For collateral dependent loans, credit
 loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis in the loan and the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of the collateral is adjusted for the estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of a loan is
 dependent on the sale (rather than only on the operation) of the collateral.

 Accrued interest receivable on loans held for investment totaled $ 7,868,000 and $ 8,512,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included within Accrued interest receivable. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.

 Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

 Management estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation
 to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded
 over its estimated life. Management estimates the amount of expected losses by calculating a commitment usage factor over the contractual period for exposures that are not unconditionally cancellable by the Bank and applying the loss factors used
 in the allowance for credit losses on loans methodology to the results of the usage calculation to estimate the liability for credit losses related to unfunded commitments for each loan segment. The estimate of credit losses on off balance sheet
 credit exposures is $ 676,000 and $ 1,265,000

 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was reported in accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 Loan Charge-off Policies

 Consumer loans are generally fully or partially charged down to the fair value of collateral securing the asset when the loan is 180 days past due
 for open-end loans or 120 days past due for closed-end loans unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. All other loans are generally charged down to the estimated net realizable value when the loan is 90 days past due.

 Collateral-Dependent Loans

 A financial asset is considered collateral-dependent when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and
 repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. For all classes of loans and leases deemed collateral-dependent, the Company elected the practical expedient to estimate expected credit losses
 based on the collateral's fair value less cost to sell. In most cases, the Company records a partial charge-off to reduce the loan's carrying value to the collateral's fair value less cost to sell. Substantially all of the collateral consists of
 various types of real estate including residential properties; commercial properties such as retail centers, office buildings, and lodging; agriculture land; and vacant land.

 Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

 A loan is classified as a modified loan to a borrower experiencing financial
 difficulty when a contractual loan modification in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-significant payment delay or a term extension (or a combination thereof) has been granted to an existing borrower
 experiencing financial difficulties. The goal when modifying a credit is to establish a reasonable period of time to provide cash flow relief to customers experiencing cash flow difficulties. Accruing modified loans to borrowers experiencing
 financial difficulty are primarily comprised of loans on which interest is being accrued under the modified terms, and the loans are current or less than 90 days past due.

 Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale

 Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Prior to foreclosure, as the value of the
 underlying loan is written down to fair market value of the real estate or other assets to be acquired by a charge to the allowance for credit losses, if necessary. Any subsequent write-downs are charged against operating expenses. Operating
 expenses of such properties, net of related income and losses on disposition, are included in other expenses and gains and losses are included in other non-interest income or other non-interest expense.

 Premises and Equipment

 Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed on straight line
 and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 15 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment and 5 to 40 years for building premises. Repair and maintenance expenditures which extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized and other repair
 expenditures are expensed as incurred.

 When premises or equipment are retired or sold, the remaining cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss
 is credited to income or charged to expense, respectively.

 Leases

 The Company has operating leases for several branch locations. Generally, the underlying lease agreements do not contain any material residual value
 guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company may also lease certain office equipment under operating leases. Many of our leases include both lease (e.g., minimum rent payments) and non-lease components (e.g., common-area or other
 maintenance costs). The Company accounts for each component separately based on the standalone price of each component. In addition, there are several operating leases with lease terms of less than one year and therefore, we have elected the
 practical expedient to exclude these short-term leases from our right of use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities.

 Most leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at the sole discretion of management and is
 based on whether the extension options are reasonably certain to be exercised after considering all facts and circumstances of the lease. If management determines that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the extension option(s), the
 additional term is included in the calculation of the lease liability.

 As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use the fully collateralized FHLB borrowing rate, commensurate with the lease terms based
 on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments.

 Intangible Assets

 Intangible assets, other than goodwill, include core deposit intangibles and mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs"). Core deposit intangibles are a
 measure of the value of consumer demand and savings deposits acquired in business combinations accounted for as purchases. The core deposit intangibles are being amortized over 10 years using the sum-of-the-years digits method of amortization.

 The
 Company recognizes MSRs as assets when mortgage loans are sold and the rights to service those loans are retained. Mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value by using discounted cash flows to calculate the present value of
 estimated future net servicing income.

 The
 Company accounts for the MSRs under the amortization method. The mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value and amortized in proportion to the estimated expected future net servicing income generated from servicing the loan. The
 mortgage servicing rights are evaluated for impairment by estimating the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights and comparing that value to the carrying amount. The Company obtains a third-party valuation to assist with estimating of the fair
 value of the MSRs. A valuation allowance would be established if the carrying amount of these mortgage servicing rights exceeds fair value.

 Goodwill

 The Company utilizes a two-step process for testing the impairment of goodwill on at least an annual basis. This approach could cause more
 volatility in the Company's reported net income because impairment losses, if any, could occur irregularly and in varying amounts. The Company may also perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair
 value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Based on the fair value of the reporting unit, no impairment of
 goodwill was recognized in 2024, 2023 and 2022.

 Bank Owned Life Insurance

 The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain employees. Any death benefits received from a policy while the insured person is an
 active employee of the Bank will be split with the beneficiary of the policy. Under these agreements, the Company receives the cash surrender value of the policy plus 50 % of the benefit in excess of the cash surrender value and the remaining amount of the payout will be given to the beneficiary named by the insured person in the policy. The Company is the
 sole beneficiary of any death benefits received from non-active insured persons. Additionally, as a result of the MidCoast acquisition, the Company acquired life insurance policies on former MidCoast employees. The Company is owner and sole
 beneficiary of these policies. Additionally, as part of the HVBC acquisition, the Company acquired life insurance policies on former HVBC employees. Under these agreements, the Bank receives the cash surrender value of the policy plus the benefit
 in excess of the cash surrender value less $ 50,000 to $ 100,000 that be given to the beneficiary named by the insured person in the policy if the insured person passes while employed by the Company. The Company is the sole beneficiary of any death benefits received from
 non-active insured persons. The Company acquired life insurance policies on former FNB employees and directors, as part of the acquisition of FNB. The policies obtained as part of the acquisition provide a fixed dollar benefit to the former
 employee or director beneficiaries, whether or not the insured person is affiliated with the Company at the time of his or her death. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at its cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized. Increases
 in the cash surrender value are recognized as other non-interest income. The obligation of $ 514,000 and $ 610,000 under split-dollar benefit agreements to former employees and directors or their beneficiaries have been recognized as liabilities on the
 consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024 and 2023. The (benefit)/expenses associated with the split dollar benefit were ($ 96,000),
 ($ 50,000) and ($ 36,000)
 for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 Income Taxes

 The Company and the Bank file a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based on the difference
 between the financial statement basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rates. Deferred income tax expenses or benefits are based on the changes in the net deferred tax asset or liability from period to
 period.

 Derivatives

 Derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities at fair value. The Company has interest rate swap agreements which are
 used as part of its asset liability management to help manage interest rate risk. The Company also has derivatives as a result of its residential lending platform. The Company does not use derivatives for trading purposes.

 At the inception of a derivative contract, the Company designates the derivative as one of three types based on the purpose of the contract and belief as to its effectiveness as a hedge. These three types are (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of
 an unrecognized firm commitment ("fair value hedge"), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability ("cash flow hedge"), or (3) an instrument with no
 hedging designation ("stand-alone derivative"). For a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item, are recognized in current earnings as fair values change. For a cash flow
 hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in other comprehensive income and is reclassified into earnings in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. For both types of hedges, changes in the fair value of
 derivatives that are not highly effective in hedging the changes in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in current earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge
 accounting are reported currently in earnings, as non-interest income.

 Net cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in interest income or interest expense, based on the item being
 hedged. Net cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in non-interest income. Cash flows on hedges are classified in the cash flow statement the same as the cash flows of the items being hedged.

 The Company formally documents the relationship between derivatives and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and the strategy
 for undertaking hedge transactions, at the inception of the hedging relationship. This documentation includes linking fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or
 forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the
 hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting when it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative is settled or terminates, a hedged
 forecasted transaction is no longer probable, a hedged firm commitment is no longer firm, or treatment of the derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate or intended.

 When hedge accounting is discontinued, subsequent changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded as non-interest income. When a fair value
 hedge is discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the asset or liability. When a cash flow hedge is
 discontinued but the hedged cash flows or forecasted transactions are still expected to occur, gains or losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income are amortized into earnings over the same periods which the hedged transactions
 will affect earnings.

 Employee Benefit Plans

 The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering employees
 hired before January 1, 2007. It is the Company's policy to fund pension costs on a current basis to the extent deductible under existing tax regulations. Such contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to
 date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future.

 The Company has a defined contribution, 401(k) plan covering eligible employees. The employee may also contribute to the plan on a voluntary basis,
 up to a maximum percentage allowable not to exceed the limits of Code Sections 401(k). Under the plan, the Company also makes contributions on behalf of eligible employees, which vest immediately. For employees hired after January 1, 2007, in lieu
 of the pension plan, an additional annual discretionary 401(k) plan contribution is made and is equal to a percentage of an employee's base compensation.

 The Company also has a profit-sharing plan for employees which provide tax-deferred salary savings to plan participants. The Company has a deferred
 compensation plan for directors who have elected to defer all or portions of their fees until their retirement or termination from service.

 The Company has a restricted stock plan which covers eligible employees and non-employee corporate directors. Under the plan, awards are granted
 based upon performance related requirements and are subject to certain vesting criteria. Compensation cost related to restricted stock is recognized based on the market price of the stock at the grant date over the vesting period.

 The Company has an employee stock purchase plan that allows employees to withhold money from their paychecks, which is then utilized to purchase
 shares of the Company's stock.

 The Company maintains a non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP") for certain executives to compensate those executive
 participants in the Company's noncontributory defined benefit pension plan whose benefits are limited by compensation limitations under current tax law. The SERP is considered an unfunded plan for tax and ERISA purposes and all obligations arising
 under the SERP are payable from the general assets of the Company. Expenses under the SERP are recognized as earned over the expected years of service.

 The Company maintains a non-tax qualified executive deferred compensation plan ("Deferred Compensation Plan") for eligible employees designated by
 the board of directors. Each of the named executive officers are eligible to participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan. The Deferred Compensation Plan is considered an unfunded plan for tax and ERISA purposes and all obligations arising under
 the Deferred Compensation Plan are payable from the general assets of the Company. Expenses under the Deferred Compensation Plan are recognized as earned over the expected years of service.

 Advertising Costs

 Advertising and promotion costs are generally expensed as incurred and amounted to $ 1,178,000, $ 952,000 and $ 970,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 The Company is required to present comprehensive income in a full set of general purpose financial statements for all periods presented. Other
 comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of unrealized holding gains (losses) on the available-for-sale securities portfolio, unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps and unrecognized pension costs.

 Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Adopted in 2024

 In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU
 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments' significant expenses on an interim and annual basis. This guidance
 became effective on January 1, 2024 for the Company. Public entities are required to adopt the changes retrospectively, recasting each prior-period disclosure for which a comparative income statement is presented in the period of adoption. This
 Update did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

 Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Adopted in 2023

 In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on
 Financial Instruments" and subsequent related updates. This ASU replaces the incurred loss methodology for recognizing credit losses and requires businesses and other organizations to measure the current expected credit losses (CECL) on financial
 assets measured at amortized cost, including loans and held-to-maturity securities, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments, and other financial instruments. In addition, ASC 326 requires credit
 losses on available-for-sale debt securities to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down when management does not intend to sell or believes that it is not more likely than not they will be required to sell. This guidance became
 effective on January 1, 2023 for the Company. The results reported for periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable accounting
 standards.

 The Company adopted this guidance, and subsequent related
 updates, using the modified retrospective approach for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans and held-to-maturity debt securities, available-for-sale debt securities and unfunded commitments. On January 1, 2023, the
 Bank recorded a cumulative effect increase to retained earnings of $ 1.8 million, net of tax, of which $ 3.3 million related to loans and ($ 1.1)
 million related to unfunded commitments.

 The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 326 related to
 financial assets purchased with credit deterioration (PCD) that were previously classified as purchased credit impaired (PCI) and accounted for under ASC 310-30 using the prospective transition approach. In accordance with the standard,
 management did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption.

 The Company expanded the pooling utilized under the legacy
 incurred loss method to include additional segmentation based on risk. The impact of the change from the incurred loss model to the current expected credit loss model is detailed below (in

 January 1, 2023

 Pre-adoption

 Adoption Impact

 As Reported

 Allowance for credit losses - loans

 $

 1,056

 $

 $

 1,135

 ( 3,070

)

 7,050

 4,589

 ( 1,145

)

 3,444

 ( 103

)

 1,040

 1,175

 1,040

 ( 328

)

 ( 219

)

 ( 280

)

 -

 Total

 $

 $

 ( 3,300

)

 $

 15,252

 Liabilities

 Allowance for Credit Losses - Off-Balance Sheet credit Exposure

 $

 $

 1,064

 $

 1,229

 The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 326 related to
 presenting other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale debt securities prior to January 1, 2023 using the prospective transition approach, though no such charges had been recorded on the securities held by the Company as of the date of
 adoption.

 In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, "Financial
 Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures." The amendments eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors that have adopted CECL and enhance the disclosure
 requirements for modifications of receivables made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the amendments require disclosure of current period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net
 investment in leases in the existing vintage disclosures. This ASU became effective on January 1, 2023 for the Company. The adoption of this ASU resulted in updated disclosures within our financial statements but otherwise did not have a material
 impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Effective

 In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, requires the amount of net income taxes paid for federal, state, and foreign taxes, as well as the amount paid to any jurisdiction that net taxes exceed a 5% quantitative threshold. The amendments will require the disclosure of
 pre-tax income disaggregated between domestic and foreign, as well as income tax expense disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign. The amendment also eliminates certain disclosures related to unrecognized tax benefits and certain temporary
 differences. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted in any annual period where financial statements have not yet been issued. The amendments should be applied on a prospective
 basis but retrospective application is permitted. The Company does not expect adoption of the standard to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

 In March 2024, the
 FASB issued ASU 2024-01, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), amended the guidance in ASC 718 to add an example showing how
 to apply the scope guidance to determine whether profits interest and similar awards should be accounted for as share-based payment arrangements. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after
 December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, it is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those fiscal years. This Update is not expected to have
 a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

 In March 2024, the FASB
 issued ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements. This ASU removes
 various references to the FASB's Concepts Statements from the FASB's Accounting Standards Codification. The FASB does not expect these updates to have a significant effect on current accounting practice. That is because in most cases the
 amendments to the Codification remove references to Concept Statements that are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. However, the FASB has provided transition guidance if applying the updated guidance results in
 accounting changes for some entities. The amendments in ASU 2024-02 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning
 after December 15, 2025. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

 In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation
 Disclosures. This ASU requires disclosure in the notes to financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. Specific disclosures are required for (a) purchases of inventory, (b)
 employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas producing activities. The amendments in this Update do not change or remove
 current expense disclosure requirements. However, the amendments affect where this information appears in the notes to financial statements because entities are required to include certain current disclosures in the same tabular format
 disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements in the amendments. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 apply only to public business entities and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods
 beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

 In December 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt – Debt with
 Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. This new guidance clarifies the assessment of whether a transaction should be accounted for as an induced
 conversion or extinguishment of convertible debt when changes are made to conversion features as part of an offer to settle the instrument. The ASU requires entities to apply a preexisting contract approach. To qualify for induced
 conversion accounting under this approach, the inducement offer is required to preserve the form of consideration and result in an amount of consideration that is no less than that issuable pursuant to the preexisting conversion privileges.
 The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and it can be adopted either on a prospective or retrospective basis. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on
 the Company's financial statements.

 In
 January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which revises the effective date of ASU 2024-03 (on disclosures about disaggregation of income statement expenses) "to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in
 annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027." Entities within the ASU's scope are permitted to early adopt the ASU. The Company is
 currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

 Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not currently expected to have a material
 effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 Treasury Stock

 The purchase of the Company's common stock is recorded at cost. At the date of subsequent reissue, the treasury stock account is reduced by the
 cost of such stock on a last-in-first-out basis.

 Cash Flows

 The Company utilizes the net reporting of cash receipts and cash payments for deposit, short-term borrowing and lending activities.

 Trust, Brokerage and Insurance Assets and Income

 Assets held by the Company in a fiduciary or agency capacity for its customers are not included in the consolidated financial statements since such
 assets are not assets of the Company. The majority of trust revenue is earned and collected monthly, with the amount determined based on a percentage of the fair value of the trust assets under management. Trust fees are contractually agreed with
 each customer, and fee levels vary based mainly on the size of assets under management. None of the contracts with trust customers provide for incentive-based fees. In addition, trust revenue includes fees for provision of services, including
 employee benefit plan administration, tax return preparation and estate planning and settlement. Fees for such services are billed based on contractual arrangements or established fee schedules and are typically billed upon completion of providing
 such services. Brokerage and insurance commissions from the sales of investments and insurance products recognized on a trade date basis as the performance obligation is satisfied at the point in time in which the trade is processed. Additional
 fees are based on a percentage of the market value of customer accounts and billed on a monthly or quarterly basis. The Company's performance obligation under the contracts with certain customers is generally satisfied through the passage of time
 as the Company monitors and manages the assets in the customer's portfolio and is not dependent on certain return or performance level of the customer's portfolio. Other performance obligations (such as the delivery of account statements to
 customers) are generally considered immaterial to the overall transaction price.

 Earnings Per Share

 The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share. Earnings per share calculations give retroactive effect to stock dividends
 declared by the Company.

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Basic earnings per share computation:

 Net income applicable to common stock

 $

 27,818,000

 $

 17,811,000

 $

 29,060,000

 Weighted average common shares outstanding

 4,750,185

 Earnings per share - basic

 $

 5.86

 $

 4.02

 $

 7.17

 Diluted earnings per share computation:

 Net income applicable to common stock

 $

 27,818,000

 $

 17,811,000

 $

 29,060,000

 Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share

 4,750,185

 Add: Dilutive effects of restricted stock

 4,881

 -

 -

 Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive earnings per share

 4,755,066

 Earnings per share - dilutive

 $

 5.85

 $

 4.02

 $

 7.17

 Nonvested shares of restricted stock totaling 2,430,
 4,623 and 5,458 were
 outstanding during 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because to do so would be anti-dilutive. These anti-dilutive shares had per share prices ranging from $ 61.98 -$ 83.38, $ 56.81 -$ 83.38 and $ 44.93 -$ 74.27 for 2024, 2023 and 2022,

 Reclassification

 Certain of the prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no material effect
 on net income or stockholders' equity.

 2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

 Under ASC Topic 606, management determined that the primary sources of revenue emanating from interest and dividend income on loans and investments
 along with noninterest revenue resulting from investment security gains, loan servicing, gains on loans sold and earnings on bank owned life insurances are not within the scope of this topic. The main types of noninterest income within the scope of
 the standard are as follows:

 •

 Service charges on deposit accounts – The Company has contracts with its deposit customers where fees are charged if certain parameters are not met. These
 agreements can be cancelled at any time by either the Company or the deposit customer. Revenue from these transactions is recognized on a monthly basis as the Company has an unconditional right to the fee consideration. The Company also has
 transaction fees related to specific transactions or activities resulting from a customer request or activity that include overdraft fees, online banking fees, interchange fees, ATM fees and other transaction fees. All of these fees are
 attributable to specific performance obligations of the Company where the revenue is recognized at a defined point in time upon the completion of the requested service/transaction.

 •

 Trust fees – Typical contracts for trust services are based on a fixed percentage of the assets earned ratably over a defined period and billed on a monthly
 basis. Fees charged to customers' accounts are recognized as revenue over the period during which the Company fulfills its performance obligation under the contract (i.e., holding client asset in a managed fiduciary trust account). For these
 accounts, the performance obligation of the Company is typically satisfied by holding and managing the customer's assets over time. Other fees related to specific customer requests are attributable to specific performance obligations of the
 Company where the revenue is recognized at a defined point in time, upon completion of the requested service/transaction.

 •

 Gains (losses) on sale of other real estate owned – Gains and losses are recognized at the completion of the property sale when the buyer obtains control of the
 real estate and all of the performance obligations of the Company have been satisfied. Evidence of the buyer obtaining control of the asset include transfer of the property title, physical possession of the asset, and the buyer obtaining
 control of the risks and rewards related to the asset. In situations where the Company agrees to provide financing to facilitate the sale, additional analysis is performed to ensure that the contract for sale identifies the buyer and seller,
 the asset to be transferred, payment terms, and that the contract has a true commercial substance and that collection of amounts due from the buyer are reasonable. In situations where financing terms are not reflective of current market
 terms, the transaction price is discounted impacting the gain/loss and the carrying value of the asset.

 •

 Brokerage and insurance – Fees include commissions from the sales of investments and insurance products recognized on a trade date basis as the performance obligation is satisfied at
 the point in time in which the trade is processed. Additional fees are based on a percentage of the market value of customer accounts and billed on a monthly or quarterly basis. The Company's performance obligation under the contracts with
 certain customers is generally satisfied through the passage of time as the Company monitors and manages the assets in the customer's portfolio and is not dependent on certain return or performance level of the customer's portfolio. Fees for
 these services are billed monthly and are recorded as revenue at the end of the month for which the wealth management service has been performed. Other performance obligations (such as the delivery of account statements to customers) are
 generally considered immaterial to the overall transaction price.

 The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue derived from contracts with customers to depict the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty
 of revenue and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands). All revenue in the table below
 relates to goods and services transferred at a point in time.

 Revenue stream

 Service charges on deposit accounts

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Overdraft fees

 $

 1,612

 $

 1,501

 $

 1,374

 Statement fees

 Interchange revenue

 3,382

 3,246

 3,226

 ATM income

 Other service charges

 Total Service Charges

 5,749

 5,639

 5,346

 Trust

 Brokerage and insurance

 2,381

 1,924

 1,895

 Other

 Total

 $

 9,610

 $

 8,972

 $

 8,587

 3. RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

 Effective March 26, 2020, the Federal Reserve reduced reserve requirements to zero for
 all depository institutions. There were no required federal reserves included in "Cash and due from banks" at December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023. The required reserves are used to facilitate the implementation of monetary policy by the Federal
 Reserve System. The required reserves are computed by applying prescribed ratios to the classes of average deposit balances. These are held in the form of vault cash and a depository amount held with the Federal Reserve Bank. Federal law prohibits
 the Company from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by specific collateral.

 Non-retirement account deposits with one financial institution are insured up to $ 250,000. At times, the Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with other financial institutions in excess of the insured amount.

 4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in

 Cost

 Gross

 Gains

 Gross

 Allowance

 for Credit

 Fair

 Value

 U.S. Agency securities

 $

 58,594

 $

 $

 ( 5,113

)

 $

 -

 $

 53,487

 126,220

 ( 5,724

)

 -

 120,502

 Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 103,137

 ( 8,239

)

 -

 94,902

 11,206

 ( 1,065

)

 -

 10,438

 160,380

 ( 14,029

)

 -

 146,583

 Total available-for-sale securities

 $

 459,537

 $

 $

 ( 34,170

)

 $

 -

 $

 425,912

 U.S. Agency securities

 $

 66,569

 $

 $

 ( 5,799

)

 $

 -

 $

 60,771

 152,485

 -

 ( 9,197

)

 -

 Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 107,945

 ( 6,190

)

 -

 101,787

 13,394

 ( 1,236

)

 -

 12,403

 112,950

 ( 13,605

)

 -

 99,352

 Total available-for-sale securities

 $

 453,343

 $

 $

 ( 36,027

)

 $

 -

 $

 417,601

 The following table shows the Company's gross unrealized losses and fair value for available for sale securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time, that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss
 position, at December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands). As of December 31, 2024, the Company owned 312 securities each of whose fair
 value was less than its cost basis for a period twelve months or greater and five securities each of whose fair value was less than
 its cost basis for a period less than twelve months.

 Less than Twelve Months

 Twelve Months or Greater

 Total

 2024

 Fair

 Value

 Gross

 Fair

 Value

 Gross

 Fair

 Value

 Gross

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 51,470

 $

 ( 5,113

)

 $

 51,470

 $

 ( 5,113

)

 5,553

 ( 11

)

 110,992

 ( 5,713

)

 116,545

 ( 5,724

)

 Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 4,186

 ( 39

)

 86,773

 ( 8,200

)

 90,959

 ( 8,239

)

 ( 33

)

 6,970

 ( 1,032

)

 7,315

 ( 1,065

)

 35,044

 ( 817

)

 82,425

 ( 13,212

)

 117,469

 ( 14,029

)

 Total securities

 $

 45,128

 $

 ( 900

)

 $

 338,630

 $

 ( 33,270

)

 $

 383,758

 $

 ( 34,170

)

 2023

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 58,753

 $

 ( 5,799

)

 $

 58,753

 $

 ( 5,799

)

 -

 -

 ( 9,197

)

 ( 9,197

)

 Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 -

 -

 93,535

 ( 6,190

)

 93,535

 ( 6,190

)

 1,487

 ( 265

)

 8,320

 ( 971

)

 9,807

 ( 1,236

)

 9,203

 ( 31

)

 88,553

 ( 13,574

)

 97,756

 ( 13,605

)

 Total securities

 $

 10,690

 $

 ( 296

)

 $

 392,449

 $

 ( 35,731

)

 $

 403,139

 $

 ( 36,027

)

 Allowance for Credit Losses – Available for Sale Securities

 The Company measures expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities when the Company does not
 intend to sell, or when it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security's amortized cost
 basis is written down to fair value through income. For available-for-sale debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In
 making this assessment, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors.
 If this evaluation indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected
 is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, equal to the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Economic forecast data is utilized to
 calculate the present value of expected cash flows. The Company obtains its forecast data through a subscription to a widely recognized and relied upon company who publishes various forecast scenarios. Management evaluates the various scenarios to
 determine a reasonable and supportable scenario, and utilizes a single scenario in the model. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income.

 The allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities is included within Investment securities
 available-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded within Provision for credit losses on the consolidated statement of income. Losses are charged against the allowance when the Company
 believes the collectability of an available-for-sale security is in jeopardy or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.

 As of December 31, 2024, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized on
 available for sale securities in an unrealized loss position as management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. This is based upon our analysis of the underlying risk characteristics, including
 credit ratings, and other qualitative factors related to our available for sale securities and in consideration of our historical credit loss experience and internal forecasts. The issuers of these securities continue to make timely principal and
 interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. Furthermore, management does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale in the table above and believes that it is more likely than not that we
 will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to
 recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.

 Accrued interest
 receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $ 2,135,000 and $ 2,202,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included within accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. Available-for-sale debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the
 contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about the further
 collectability of principal or interest. When available-for-sale debt securities are placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed.

 Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale during 2023 and 2022 were $ 86,504,000

 and $ 7,480,000, respectively. There were no sales of available-for-sale during 2024. Sales for 2023 were primarily the result of selling investments obtained as part of the HVBC acquisition for no
 gain or loss on the day of acquisition. The gross losses realized during 2023 consisted of $ 89,000 from the sales of seven municipal securities. The gross gains realized during 2023 consisted of $ 38,000 from the sales of two municipal securities. The gross losses realized
 during 2022 consisted of $ 14,000 from the sales of three agency securities. Gross gains and gross losses were realized as follows on available for sale securities (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Gross gains

 $

 -

 $

 $

 -

 Gross losses

 -

 ( 89

)

 ( 14

)

 Net (losses) gains

 $

 -

 $

 ( 51

)

 $

 ( 14

)

 The following table presents the net gains (losses) on the Company's equity investments recognized in earnings during 2024, 2023 and 2022 and the
 portion of unrealized gains for the period that relates to equity investments held at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

 Equity Securities

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Net gains (losses) recognized in equity securities during the period

 $

 $

 ( 144

)

 $

 ( 247

)

 Less: Net gains realized on the sale of equity securities during the period

 ( 4

)

 Net unrealized gains (losses)

 $

 $

 ( 158

)

 $

 ( 251

)

 Investment securities with an approximate carrying value of $ 340,371,000 and $ 353,344,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were pledged to secure public
 funds and certain other deposits as provided by law and certain borrowing arrangements of the Company.

 Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or
 prepayment penalties. The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2024, by contractual maturity are shown below (in thousands). Municipal securities that have been refunded and will therefore pay-off on the call date are
 reflected in the table below utilizing the call date as the date of repayment as payment is guaranteed on that date:

 Cost

 Due in one year or less

 $

 47,989

 $

 47,117

 Due after one year through five years

 136,544

 128,381

 Due after five years through ten years

 79,369

 71,649

 Due after ten years

 195,635

 178,765

 Total

 $

 459,537

 $

 425,912

 Credit Losses on Investment Securities – Prior to adopting ASU 2016-13

 The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 effective January 1, 2023. Financial statement amounts related to Investment Securities recorded as of December 31, 2022 and for the
 periods ended December 31, 2022 are presented in accordance with the accounting policies described in the following sections. The following sections were carried forward from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 Securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their value is other than temporary. To determine
 whether a loss is other than temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline, and whether or not management intends to sell or expects that it is more likely than not
 that it will be required to sell the security prior to an anticipated recovery of the fair value. The term "other than temporary" is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of
 value are not necessarily favorable or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment.

 Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash
 flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss), and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit
 loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income.

 5. LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 The Company grants commercial, industrial, agricultural, residential, and consumer loans primarily to customers throughout north central, central and
 south-central Pennsylvania, southern New York and Wilmington and Dover, Delaware. The HVBC acquisition has expanded our lending market further into southeast Pennsylvania, including Montgomery, Bucks and Philadelphia Counties as well as Burlington
 County, New Jersey. Although the Company had a diversified loan portfolio at December 31, 2024 and 2023, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economic conditions within these regions. The

 following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio, as well as how those segments are analyzed within the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 $

 $

 359,990

 Total

 Allowance for credit losses - loans

 Net loans

 $

 2,291,543

 $

 2,227,683

 As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, net unamortized loan fees and costs of $2,587,000 and $2,843,000, respectively, were included in the carrying value of loans. Purchased loans acquired in connection with the FNB acquisition, the State College branch acquisition, the MidCoast acquisition and the HVBC were recorded at fair value on their acquisition date without a carryover of the
 related allowance for credit losses.

 Real estate loans serviced for Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and the FHLB, which are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, totaled $ 193,507,000 and $ 203,709,000 at December
 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Loans sold to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were sold without recourse and total $ 184,578,000 and $ 193,548,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Additionally, the Bank acquired a portfolio of loans sold to the FHLB during the acquisitions of
 FNB and HVBC, which were sold under the Mortgage Partnership Finance Program ("MPF"). The Bank was not an active participant in the MPF program in 2024 or 2023. The MPF portfolio balance was $ 8,929,000 and $ 10,161,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The FHLB
 maintains a first-loss position for the MPF portfolio that totals $ 168,000. Should the FHLB exhaust its first-loss position, recourse to
 the Bank's credit enhancement would be up to the next $ 229,000 of losses. The Bank did not experience any losses for the MPF portfolio
 during 2024, 2023 or 2022.

 The segments of the Bank's loan portfolio are disaggregated into classes to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance.
 Residential real estate mortgages consist of 15 to 30 year first mortgages on residential real estate, while residential real estate home equities are consumer purpose installment loans or lines of credit secured by a mortgage which is often a
 second lien on residential real estate with terms of 15 years or less. Commercial real estate are business purpose loans secured by a
 mortgage on commercial real estate. Agricultural real estate are loans secured by a mortgage on real estate used in agriculture production. Construction real estate are loans secured by residential or commercial real estate used during the
 construction phase of residential and commercial projects. Consumer loans are typically unsecured or primarily secured by collateral other than real estate and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts. Other commercial loans
 are loans for commercial purposes primarily secured by non-real estate collateral. Other agricultural loans are loans for agricultural purposes primarily secured by non-real estate collateral. State and political subdivisions are loans for state and
 local municipalities for capital and operating expenses or tax-free loans used to finance commercial development.

 Allowance for Credit Losses, in accordance with ASC 326

 As discussed in Note 1 "Basis of Presentation", the Company adopted CECL effective January 1, 2023. CECL requires
 estimated credit losses on loans to be determined based on an expected life of loan model, as compared to an incurred loss model (in effect for periods prior to 2023). Accordingly, allowance for credit loss disclosures subsequent to January 1,
 2023 are not always comparable to prior dates. In addition, certain new disclosures required under CECL are not applicable to prior periods. As a result, the following tables present disclosures separately for each period, where appropriate. New
 disclosures required under CECL are only shown for the current period and are noted. See Note 1, "Basis of Presentation", for a summary of the impact of adopting CECL on January 1, 2023.

 Under CECL, loans individually evaluated consist of collateral dependent loans and recently modified loans that
 were experiencing financial difficulty at the time of the modification. Under the incurred loss model in effect prior to the adoption of CECL, loans evaluated individually for impairment were referred to as impaired loans.

 The allowance for credit losses related to loans consists of loans evaluated collectively and individually for
 expected credit losses. It represents an estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the loans as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to net loans. The allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit
 exposures includes estimated losses on unfunded loan commitments, letters of credit and other off-balance sheet credit exposures. The total allowance for credit losses is increased by charges to expense, through the provision for credit losses,
 and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries.

 The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in

 2024

 2023

 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans

 $

 $

 Allowance for Credit Losses - Off-Balance Sheet credit Exposure

 1,265

 Total allowance for credit losses

 $

 22,375

 $

 22,418

 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 Allowance for Credit

 Losses -Loans

 Allowance for Credit Losses - Off-

 Balance Sheet credit Exposure

 Total

 Balance at December 31, 2022

 $

 $

 $

 18,717

 Impact of adopting CECL

 ( 3,300

)

 1,064

 ( 2,236

)

 Allowance for credit loss on PCD acquired loans

 1,689

 -

 1,689

 Loans charge-off

 ( 1,329

)

 -

 ( 1,329

)

 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

 -

 Net loans charged-off

 ( 1,280

)

 -

 ( 1,280

)

 Provision for credit losses - acquisition day 1 non-PCD

 4,591

 -

 4,591

 Balance at December 31, 2023

 $

 $

 1,265

 $

 22,418

 Allowance for Credit

 Losses -Loans

 Allowance for Credit Losses - Off-

 Balance Sheet credit Exposure

 Total

 Balance at December 31, 2023

 $

 $

 1,265

 $

 22,418

 Loans charge-off

 ( 2,673

)

 -

 ( 2,673

)

 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

 -

 Net loans charged-off

 ( 2,630

)

 -

 ( 2,630

)

 3,176

 ( 589

)

 2,587

 Balance at December 31, 2024

 $

 $

 $

 22,375

 The following tables presents the activity in the allowance for
 credit losses – loans, by portfolio segment, for 2024 and 2023 (in thousands).

 $

 2,354

 $

 ( 5

)

 $

 -

 $

 ( 409

)

 $

 1,940

 9,178

 -

 -

 ( 4

)

 9,174

 3,264

 -

 -

 3,529

 1,950

 -

 -

 ( 548

)

 1,402

 1,496

 ( 107

)

 ( 6

)

 1,405

 2,229

 ( 2,561

)

 4,010

 3,699

 -

 -

 ( 137

)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 11

)

 Total

 $

 $

 ( 2,673

)

 $

 $

 3,176

 $

 2022

 Impact of

 adopting

 CECL

 Allowance for

 credit loss on

 PCD acquired

 loans

 Charge-

 offs

 2023

 $

 1,056

 $

 $

 $

 ( 1

)

 $

 -

 $

 1,112

 $

 2,354

 ( 3,070

)

 -

 -

 2,089

 9,178

 4,589

 ( 1,145

)

 -

 -

 -

 ( 180

)

 3,264

 ( 103

)

 -

 -

 1,215

 1,950

 1,040

 ( 365

)

 ( 31

)

 1,496

 1,040

 ( 328

)

 ( 963

)

 1,643

 2,229

 ( 219

)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 280

)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 359

)

 Total

 $

 $

 ( 3,300

)

 $

 1,689

 $

 ( 1,329

)

 $

 $

 5,492

 $

 The
 following table presents loans and the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment, under the CECL methodology as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans

 2024

 Collectively evaluated

 for impairment

 Individually

 evaluated for

 impairment

 Total

 Allowance for

 Credit Losses

 - Loans

 Collectively

 evaluated for

 impairment

 Loans

 Individually

 evaluated for

 impairment

 Total Loans

 $

 1,902

 $

 $

 1,940

 $

 349,909

 $

 1,489

 $

 9,070

 9,174

 1,105,847

 15,588

 3,529

 -

 3,529

 323,660

 4,062

 1,402

 -

 1,402

 164,043

 1,014

 1,405

 132,180

 1,027

 2,952

 3,699

 128,728

 2,582

 -

 29,125

 State and political
 subdivision loans

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 19,796

 $

 1,903

 $

 $

 2,287,674

 $

 25,568

 $

 2023

 $

 2,285

 $

 $

 2,354

 $

 358,358

 $

 1,632

 $

 359,990

 9,033

 9,178

 1,090,217

 2,670

 3,247

 3,264

 311,500

 3,302

 1,664

 1,950

 193,469

 2,357

 1,496

 60,377

 1,713

 2,229

 134,472

 1,696

 -

 30,388

 State and political
 subdivision loans

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 19,181

 $

 1,972

 $

 $

 2,235,955

 $

 12,881

 $

 Allowance for Credit Losses, prior to January 1, 2023

 The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending
 commitments. The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to net loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments represents
 management's estimate of incurred losses in unfunded commitments and letters of credit, and is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by charges to expense, through the
 provision for credit losses and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

 December 31, 2022

 Allowance for loan Losses

 $

 Reserve for unfunded commitments

 Total allowance for credit losses

 $

 18,717

 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for 2022 (in thousands):

 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans

 Reserve for unfunded commitments

 Total

 Balance at December 31, 2021

 $

 17,304

 $

 $

 17,469

 Loans charge-off

 ( 472

)

 -

 ( 472

)

 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

 -

 Net loans charged-off

 ( 435

)

 -

 ( 435

)

 1,683

 -

 1,683

 Balance at December 31, 2022

 $

 $

 $

 18,717

 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment, for 2022 (in
 thousands).

 December 31, 2021

 December 31, 2022

 $

 1,147

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 ( 91

)

 $

 1,056

 8,099

 -

 2,018

 4,729

 -

 -

 ( 140

)

 4,589

 -

 -

 ( 37

)

 ( 111

)

 1,023

 ( 435

)

 1,040

 -

 -

 ( 69

)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 771

)

 -

 Total

 $

 17,304

 $

 ( 472

)

 $

 $

 1,683

 $

 Information presented in the following table is not required for periods after the adoption of CECL. The following table includes the average investment in
 impaired loans and the income recognized on impaired loans for 2022 (in thousands):

 Income

 Recorded

 Income

 Recognized

 2022

 Investment

 Recognized

 Cash Basis

 $

 $

 $

 -

 -

 6,216

 5,540

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 13,040

 $

 $

 Non-performing Loans

 Non-performing loans include nonaccrual loans, described in more detail below, and all loans past due 90 or more
 days. Loans are considered for non-accrual status upon reaching 90 days delinquency, although the Company may be receiving partial
 payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans, or if full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Additionally, if management is made aware of other information including bankruptcy, repossession, death, or legal
 proceedings, the loan may be placed on non-accrual status. If a loan is 90 days or more past due and is well secured and in the process
 of collection, it may still be considered accruing.

 The following table reflects the non-performing loan receivables, as well as those on non-accrual status as of
 December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The balances are presented by class of loan receivable (in thousands):

 Nonaccrual

 With a

 related

 allowance

 Nonaccrual

 Without a

 related

 allowance

 90 days or

 greater past

 due and

 accruing

 Total non-

 performing

 loans

 Nonaccrual

 With a

 related

 allowance

 Nonaccrual

 Without a

 related

 allowance

 90 days or

 greater past

 due and

 accruing

 Total

 non-

 performing

 loans

 $

 $

 2,541

 $

 -

 $

 2,706

 $

 $

 2,646

 $

 -

 $

 2,961

 -

 -

 -

 2,099

 12,265

 -

 1,539

 -

 4,062

 4,331

 2,489

 2,745

 -

 -

 2,357

 -

 -

 2,357

 1,002

 -

 1,009

 -

 Other commercial
 loans

 2,382

 -

 2,582

 1,162

 1,756

 Other agricultural
 loans

 -

 -

 -

 -

 $

 5,648

 $

 20,053

 $

 $

 25,977

 $

 4,398

 $

 7,789

 $

 $

 12,703

 As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were $ 20.1 million and $ 7.8 million, respectively, of non-accrual loans that did not
 have a related allowance for credit losses. The estimated fair values of the collateral securing these loans exceeded their carrying amount, or the loans were previously charged down to the realizable collateral values. Accordingly, no specific
 valuation allowance was considered to be necessary.

 The following table presents, by class of loans and leases, the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent
 nonaccrual loans and leases and type of collateral as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 Real Estate

 Other

 None

 Total

 Real Estate

 Other

 None

 Total

 $

 2,706

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 2,706

 $

 2,961

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 2,961

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 1,135

 -

 -

 1,135

 4,062

 -

 -

 4,062

 2,670

 -

 -

 2,670

 -

 -

 2,357

 -

 -

 2,357

 -

 -

 1,002

 1,002

 -

 -

 Other commercial
 loans

 -

 2,582

 -

 2,582

 -

 1,750

 -

 1,750

 Other agricultural
 loans

 -

 -

 -

 -

 $

 21,580

 $

 3,119

 $

 1,002

 $

 25,701

 $

 9,244

 $

 2,242

 $

 $

 12,187

 Credit Quality Information

 For commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, construction, other commercial, other agricultural, and state and political subdivision loans,
 management uses an internal risk rating system to monitor and assess credit quality. During the third quarter of 2023, this rating system was expanded from a nine grade rating system to a ten grade rating system. The first six categories under the
 revised system are considered not criticized and are aggregated as "Pass" rated. Under the prior system, the first five categories were considered not criticized and aggregated as "Pass" rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management
 generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The definitions of each rating are defined below:

 •

 Pass (Grades 1-6) – These loans are to customers with credit quality ranging from an acceptable to very high quality and are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of
 the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral.

 •

 Special Mention (Grade 7) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious
 problem if not corrected.

 •

 Substandard (Grade 8) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and be
 characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 •

 Doubtful (Grade 9) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these
 weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances.

 •

 Loss (Grade 10) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not
 warranted.

 To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay the loan as agreed, the Company's loan
 rating process includes several layers of internal and external oversight. The Company's loan officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in each of their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis under the
 supervision of management. All commercial, agricultural and state and political relationships over $ 500,000 are reviewed annually to
 ensure the appropriateness of the loan grade. In addition, the Company engages an external consultant on at least an annual basis to: 1) review a minimum of 50 %
 of the dollar volume of the commercial loan portfolio on an annual basis, 2) a large sample of relationships in aggregate over $ 1,000,000,
 3) selected loan relationships over $ 750,000 which are over 30 days past due, or classified Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, or
 Loss, and 4) such other loans which management or the consultant deems appropriate. As part of this review, our underwriting process and loan grading system is evaluated.

 The following tables represent credit exposures by internally
 assigned grades, by origination year, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 Loans

 Loans

 Converted

 2024

 2023

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Prior

 Cost Basis

 to Term

 Total

 Commercial real estate

 Pass

 $

 52,122

 $

 84,465

 $

 360,989

 $

 200,869

 $

 114,839

 $

 223,601

 $

 28,178

 $

 1,786

 $

 1,066,849

 -

 3,495

 1,874

 1,372

 8,501

 1,674

 -

 17,726

 1,057

 19,884

 2,843

 11,785

 36,860

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 52,207

 $

 86,332

 $

 384,368

 $

 205,586

 $

 116,840

 $

 243,887

 $

 30,028

 $

 2,187

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Agricultural real estate

 Pass

 $

 32,199

 $

 22,372

 $

 46,644

 $

 26,132

 $

 29,770

 $

 126,876

 $

 14,351

 $

 $

 298,459

 2,930

 3,138

 7,109

 -

 -

 5,315

 2,248

 -

 20,740

 2,179

 1,250

 -

 3,604

 8,523

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 35,837

 $

 25,650

 $

 55,932

 $

 27,382

 $

 29,770

 $

 135,795

 $

 17,128

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Pass

 $

 48,026

 $

 56,916

 $

 34,995

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 1,355

 $

 -

 $

 141,292

 -

 -

 19,391

 2,950

 -

 -

 -

 -

 22,341

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 48,026

 $

 56,916

 $

 54,796

 $

 3,233

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 1,355

 $

 -

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Pass

 $

 33,211

 $

 22,808

 $

 6,773

 $

 7,542

 $

 2,150

 $

 3,464

 $

 44,871

 $

 $

 120,894

 -

 1,798

 4,888

 7,034

 -

 -

 1,661

 3,366

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 33,444

 $

 22,808

 $

 8,766

 $

 7,720

 $

 2,446

 $

 4,161

 $

 50,181

 $

 1,784

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 2,502

 $

 -

 $

 2,561

 Pass

 $

 4,576

 $

 2,008

 $

 $

 3,870

 $

 $

 $

 14,812

 $

 -

 $

 26,781

 1,341

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 1,808

 -

 -

 1,073

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 5,917

 $

 2,362

 $

 1,343

 $

 3,879

 $

 $

 $

 15,010

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Pass

 $

 -

 $

 1,442

 $

 13,460

 $

 10,522

 $

 5,319

 $

 23,439

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 -

 $

 1,442

 $

 13,460

 $

 10,522

 $

 5,319

 $

 23,439

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Total

 Pass

 $

 170,134

 $

 190,011

 $

 463,749

 $

 248,935

 $

 152,485

 $

 377,600

 $

 103,567

 $

 1,976

 $

 1,708,457

 4,291

 3,948

 31,793

 5,002

 1,434

 14,272

 8,877

 69,649

 1,006

 1,551

 23,123

 4,385

 16,143

 1,258

 2,186

 50,515

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 175,431

 $

 195,510

 $

 518,665

 $

 258,322

 $

 154,782

 $

 408,015

 $

 113,702

 $

 4,210

 $

 1,828,637

 Loans

 Loans

 Converted

 2023

 2022

 2021

 2020

 2019

 Prior

 Cost Basis

 to Term

 Total

 Commercial real estate

 Pass

 $

 90,068

 $

 333,710

 $

 224,873

 $

 122,560

 $

 81,557

 $

 180,799

 $

 28,360

 $

 1,140

 $

 1,063,067

 7,963

 1,552

 7,442

 8,159

 26,171

 -

 1,302

 -

 1,444

 3,649

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 90,740

 $

 342,975

 $

 225,106

 $

 124,112

 $

 89,157

 $

 190,402

 $

 28,773

 $

 1,622

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Agricultural real estate

 Pass

 $

 22,632

 $

 47,479

 $

 28,990

 $

 32,058

 $

 25,406

 $

 118,700

 $

 10,495

 $

 $

 286,220

 9,165

 1,499

 -

 7,038

 3,535

 -

 22,773

 -

 -

 -

 -

 5,394

 5,809

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 23,206

 $

 56,644

 $

 30,489

 $

 32,058

 $

 26,470

 $

 131,132

 $

 14,105

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Pass

 $

 54,973

 $

 102,562

 $

 22,508

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 1,166

 $

 182,048

 1,574

 5,432

 4,415

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 11,421

 -

 -

 2,357

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 2,357

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 56,547

 $

 107,994

 $

 29,280

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 1,166

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Pass

 $

 31,493

 $

 11,407

 $

 9,016

 $

 4,793

 $

 4,758

 $

 3,530

 $

 63,285

 $

 $

 128,375

 1,510

 1,652

 4,337

 -

 -

 1,667

 3,434

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 31,596

 $

 11,556

 $

 10,526

 $

 4,977

 $

 5,130

 $

 5,126

 $

 65,439

 $

 1,818

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 Pass

 $

 3,902

 $

 1,520

 $

 6,448

 $

 1,046

 $

 $

 $

 15,331

 $

 -

 $

 29,084

 -

 -

 -

 1,048

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 3,902

 $

 1,993

 $

 6,671

 $

 1,088

 $

 $

 $

 15,863

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Pass

 $

 1,623

 $

 14,171

 $

 10,841

 $

 5,235

 $

 -

 $

 25,294

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 1,623

 $

 14,171

 $

 10,841

 $

 5,235

 $

 -

 $

 25,294

 $

 $

 -

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 Total

 Pass

 $

 204,691

 $

 510,849

 $

 302,676

 $

 165,692

 $

 112,253

 $

 328,628

 $

 118,320

 $

 2,859

 $

 1,745,968

 2,871

 23,085

 7,667

 1,778

 8,627

 15,826

 5,771

 65,750

 1,399

 2,570

 -

 8,060

 2,358

 15,790

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 207,614

 $

 535,333

 $

 312,913

 $

 167,470

 $

 121,293

 $

 352,514

 $

 125,029

 $

 5,364

 $

 1,827,530

 For residential real estate mortgage loans, home equity loans, and consumer loans, credit quality is monitored based on whether the loan is performing
 or non-performing, which is typically based on the aging status of the loan and payment activity, unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, death or significant delay in payment occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.
 Non-performing loans include those loans that are considered nonaccrual, described in more detail above, and all loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing. The following table presents the recorded investment in those loan classes based on
 payment activity, by origination year, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 Loans

 Loans

 Converted

 2024

 2023

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Prior

 Cost Basis

 to Term

 Total

 Residential real estate

 $

 11,487

 $

 23,870

 $

 88,581

 $

 45,731

 $

 27,537

 $

 101,823

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 299,029

 -

 -

 1,110

 -

 -

 2,706

 Total

 $

 11,487

 $

 23,870

 $

 88,963

 $

 46,482

 $

 28,000

 $

 102,933

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 301,735

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 Home equity

 -

 $

 2,987

 $

 3,456

 $

 2,418

 $

 1,454

 $

 1,525

 $

 7,937

 $

 29,302

 $

 $

 49,498

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 2,987

 $

 3,456

 $

 2,418

 $

 1,454

 $

 1,608

 $

 8,019

 $

 29,302

 $

 $

 49,663

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 2,076

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 2,520

 $

 125,272

 $

 $

 132,198

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 1,009

 Total

 $

 2,076

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 3,516

 $

 125,272

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 Total

 $

 16,550

 $

 28,206

 $

 91,588

 $

 47,728

 $

 29,379

 $

 112,279

 $

 154,574

 $

 $

 480,724

 -

 2,189

 -

 -

 3,881

 Total

 $

 16,550

 $

 28,213

 $

 91,970

 $

 48,479

 $

 29,931

 $

 114,468

 $

 154,574

 $

 $

 484,605

 Loans

 Loans

 Converted

 2023

 2022

 2021

 2020

 2019

 Prior

 Cost Basis

 to Term

 Total

 Residential real estate

 $

 19,082

 $

 93,706

 $

 47,774

 $

 29,940

 $

 18,923

 $

 97,813

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 307,238

 -

 -

 1,400

 -

 -

 2,961

 Total

 $

 19,082

 $

 94,105

 $

 48,540

 $

 30,336

 $

 18,923

 $

 99,213

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 310,199

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 Home equity

 $

 3,877

 $

 3,008

 $

 1,886

 $

 1,954

 $

 2,462

 $

 7,883

 $

 28,219

 $

 $

 49,652

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 3,877

 $

 3,008

 $

 1,886

 $

 1,954

 $

 2,462

 $

 7,955

 $

 28,286

 $

 $

 49,791

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 1,803

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 2,988

 $

 53,254

 $

 $

 60,602

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 1,803

 $

 1,000

 $

 $

 $

 $

 3,681

 $

 53,254

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 $

 $

 -

 $

 Total

 $

 24,762

 $

 97,693

 $

 50,199

 $

 32,371

 $

 21,942

 $

 108,684

 $

 81,473

 $

 $

 417,492

 -

 -

 2,165

 -

 3,814

 Total

 $

 24,762

 $

 98,113

 $

 50,965

 $

 32,767

 $

 21,942

 $

 110,849

 $

 81,540

 $

 $

 421,306

 Aging Analysis of Past Due Loan Receivables

 Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length
 of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loan receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 30-59 Days

 60-89 Days

 90 Days

 Total Past

 Total

 Loans

 90 Days or

 Greater and

 Or Greater

 Due

 Current

 Receivables

 Accruing

 $

 1,464

 $

 $

 1,605

 $

 3,296

 $

 298,439

 $

 301,735

 $

 -

 49,207

 49,663

 -

 2,782

 1,360

 6,528

 10,670

 1,110,765

 -

 1,569

 1,845

 3,554

 324,168

 1,119

 -

 1,402

 162,924

 -

 1,009

 1,321

 131,886

 2,336

 3,096

 128,214

 -

 -

 -

 29,259

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 8,245

 $

 2,199

 $

 13,754

 $

 24,198

 $

 2,289,044

 $

 $

 Loans considered non-accrual

 $

 2,428

 $

 -

 $

 13,478

 $

 15,906

 $

 9,795

 $

 25,701

 Loans still accruing

 5,817

 2,199

 8,292

 2,279,249

 2,287,541

 Total

 $

 8,245

 $

 2,199

 $

 13,754

 $

 24,198

 $

 2,289,044

 $

 30-59 Days

 60-89 Days

 90 Days

 Total Past

 Total

 Loans

 90 Days or

 Greater and

 Or Greater

 Due

 Current

 Receivables

 Accruing

 $

 2,682

 $

 $

 2,240

 $

 5,282

 $

 304,917

 $

 310,199

 $

 -

 49,508

 49,791

 1,151

 1,380

 2,776

 1,090,111

 -

 1,440

 1,512

 313,290

 4,407

 2,357

 7,152

 188,674

 -

 60,995

 1,355

 134,813

 -

 30,203

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 9,251

 $

 2,070

 $

 7,830

 $

 19,151

 $

 2,229,685

 $

 $

 Loans considered non-accrual

 $

 $

 $

 7,314

 $

 8,179

 $

 4,008

 $

 12,187

 Loans still accruing

 9,052

 1,404

 10,972

 2,225,677

 2,236,649

 Total

 $

 9,251

 $

 2,070

 $

 7,830

 $

 19,151

 $

 2,229,685

 $

 Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

 Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness,
 term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses.

 In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession,
 such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted.

 The following table shows the amortized cost basis, by class of loans receivable, information regarding accruing
 and nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 For the year ended December 31, 2024

 Number of loans

 Amortized Cost Basis

 % of Total Class of Financing Receivable

 Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing
 Financial Difficulty

 $

 0.00

 %

 Total

 $

 Non-Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing
 Financial Difficulty

 $

 0.11

 %

 Total

 $

 The following table shows, by class of loans receivable, information regarding the financial effect on accruing and
 nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during 2024:

 Term Extension

 Loan Type

 Number of loans

 Financial Effect

 Accruing Modified
 Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

 Extended the loan maturity 4 months

 Total

 Non-Accruing
 Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

 Extended the loan maturity 120 months

 Total

 There were no accruing or nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during 2024 for which
 there were payment defaults after the modification date for 2024. The following table details loans modified during 2023 that were experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the year ended December 31, 2024 and were
 modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:

 Extended Loan Maturity

 $

 1,061

 Total

 $

 1,061

 The following presents, by class of loans, the amortized cost and payment status of accruing and nonaccrual
 modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty at December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 30-89 Days

 90 Days

 Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing
 Financial Difficulty

 Current

 Or Greater

 Total

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 Total

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 30-89 Days

 90 Days

 Non-Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing
 Financial Difficulty

 Current

 Or Greater

 Total

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 Total

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 Information presented in the table above is not required for periods prior to
 adoption of CECL. The following table presents the most comparable information for the prior period for troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands).

 Number of contracts

 Pre-modification

 Outstanding Recorded

 Investment

 Post-Modification Outstanding

 Recorded Investment

 2022

 Interest Modification

 Term Modification

 Interest Modification

 Term Modification

 Interest Modification

 Term Modification

 -

 $

 -

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 -

 2,301

 -

 2,301

 -

 -

 1,137

 -

 1,137

 Total

 -

 $

 -

 $

 3,446

 $

 -

 $

 3,446

 Recidivism, or the borrower defaulting on its obligation pursuant to a modified
 loan, results in the loan once again becoming a non-accrual loan. Recidivism occurs at a notably higher rate than do defaults on new origination loans, so modified loans present a higher risk of loss than do new origination loans. There was no recidivism or other defaults during the reporting periods for loans that were modified as TDRs during each 12-month period prior to the current
 reporting periods, which begin January 1, 2022.

 Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale

 Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and are included in other assets on the
 Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, included with other assets are $ 2,635,000 and $ 474,000, respectively, of foreclosed assets. As of December 31, 2024, included within the foreclosed assets is $ 127,000 of consumer residential mortgages that were foreclosed on or received via a deed in lieu transaction prior to the period end. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has
 initiated formal foreclosure proceedings on $ 829,000 of consumer residential mortgages, which have not yet been transferred into foreclosed
 assets.

 6. PREMISES & EQUIPMENT

 Premises and equipment at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 Land

 $

 5,839

 $

 5,839

 Buildings

 23,012

 22,948

 Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 9,047

 8,499

 Construction in process

 2,172

 1,921

 40,070

 39,207

 Less: accumulated depreciation

 18,675

 17,823

 Premises and equipment, net

 $

 21,395

 $

 21,384

 Depreciation expense amounted to $ 1,242,000,

 $ 1,147,000 and $ 877,000 for
 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in

 Gross

 carrying

 value

 Accumulated

 amortization

 Net

 carrying

 value

 Gross

 carrying

 value

 Accumulated

 amortization

 Net

 carrying

 value

 Amortized intangible assets (1):

 MSRs

 $

 2,478

 $

 ( 1,717

)

 $

 $

 2,457

 $

 ( 1,502

)

 $

 Core deposit intangibles

 4,713

 ( 2,582

)

 2,131

 4,713

 ( 2,018

)

 2,695

 Total amortized intangible assets

 $

 7,191

 $

 ( 4,299

)

 $

 2,892

 $

 7,170

 $

 ( 3,520

)

 $

 3,650

 Unamortized intangible assets:

 Goodwill

 $

 85,758

 $

 85,758

 (1) Excludes fully amortized intangible assets

 The following table provides the current year and estimated future amortization expense for the next five years of amortized intangible assets (in
 thousands). We based our projections of amortization expense shown below on existing asset balances at December 31, 2024. Future amortization expense may vary from these projections:

 MSRs

 Core deposit intangibles

 Total

 Year ended December 31, 2024

 $

 $

 $

 Estimate for year ended December 31,

 2025

 2026

 2027

 2028

 2029

 2030 and thereafter

 Total

 2,131

 2,892

 8. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK

 As a member of the FHLB of Pittsburgh, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum investment in stock of the FHLB that varies
 with the level of advances outstanding with the FHLB. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, included in other assets, the Bank held $ 14,524,000

 and $ 14,997,000, respectively, of FHLB stock. The stock does not have a readily determinable fair value and as such is classified as
 restricted stock, carried at cost and evaluated by management. The stock's value is determined by the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines. The determination of whether the par value will ultimately
 be recovered is influenced by criteria such as the following: (a) A significant decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount and the length of time this situation has persisted (b) commitments by the FHLB to make payments
 required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance (c) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the customer base of the FHLB and (d) the liquidity position of the FHLB. Management
 evaluated the stock and concluded that the stock was not impaired for the periods presented herein. Management considered that the FHLB's regulatory capital ratios are strong, liquidity appears adequate, new shares of FHLB stock continue to exchange
 hands at the $ 100 par value and the FHLB has repurchased shares of excess capital stock from its members and has paid a quarterly cash
 dividend.

 9. DEPOSITS

 The following table shows the breakdown of deposits as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, by deposit type (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 Non-interest-bearing deposits

 $

 532,776

 $

 523,784

 Interest bearing demand deposits

 18,004

 -

 581,673

 670,712

 Savings deposits

 292,918

 307,357

 Money market deposit accounts

 434,856

 400,154

 419,474

 Total

 $

 $

 Certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more amounted to $ 191,015,000

 and $ 94,812,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Brokered deposits totaled $ 93,055,000 and $ 109,284,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023,

 Following are maturities of certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 2025

 $

 399,497

 2026

 51,884

 2027

 41,621

 2028

 16,186

 2029

 8,953

 Thereafter

 3,660

 Total certificates of deposit

 $

 10. BORROWED FUNDS AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 The following table shows the breakdown of
 borrowed funds as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

 Weighted average interest rate:

 2024

 December 31

 Highest balance at any month-end

 balance

 Paid during the

 year

 As of year-

 end

 Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchases (a)

 $

 17,338

 $

 17,921

 $

 16,768

 4.79

 %

 4.06

 %

 FHLB Advances(b)

 135,144

 199,789

 147,727

 5.64

 %

 4.71

 %

 Bank Federal Funds Lines (c)

 -

 -

 5.66

 %

 0.00

 %

 FRB BIC Line (d)

 -

 -

 5.50

 %

 0.00

 %

 Line of Credit (e)

 7,572

 12,572

 10,467

 8.71

 %

 7.76

 %

 FRB Term Funding Program (f)

 -

 20,000

 15,137

 4.85

 %

 0.00

 %

 Other Secured Borrowings (g)

 6,540

 12,060

 9,281

 5.24

 %

 4.33

 %

 Subordinated Debt (h)

 19,277

 19,276

 19,090

 6.25

 %

 6.11

 %

 Notes Payable (i)

 7,500

 7,500

 7,500

 3.65

 %

 3.65

 %

 Term Loans (j)

 104,350

 109,170

 97,339

 2.88

 %

 4.45

 %

 Total Borrowed Funds

 $

 $

 398,288

 $

 323,409

 4.80

 %

 4.73

 %

 Weighted average interest rate:

 2023

 December 31

 Highest balance at any month-end

 balance

 Paid during the

 year

 As of year-

 end

 Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchases (a)

 $

 18,043

 $

 18,184

 $

 17,425

 4.92

 %

 5.10

 %

 FHLB Advances(b)

 135,841

 234,310

 192,399

 5.43

 %

 5.68

 %

 Bank Federal Funds Lines (c)

 -

 -

 -

 6.53

 %

 0.00

 %

 FRB BIC Line (d)

 -

 -

 5.24

 %

 0.00

 %

 Line of Credit (e)

 12,572

 17,500

 5,880

 8.48

 %

 8.50

 %

 FRB Term Funding Program (f)

 20,000

 20,000

 4.84

 %

 4.84

 %

 Other Secured Borrowings (g)

 10,860

 14,160

 7,390

 5.35

 %

 5.33

 %

 Subordinated Debt (h)

 18,933

 18,933

 14,745

 5.50

 %

 6.30

 %

 Notes Payable (i)

 7,500

 7,500

 7,500

 3.65

 %

 3.65

 %

 Term Loans (j)

 98,287

 117,775

 80,908

 2.30

 %

 4.94

 %

 Total Borrowed Funds

 $

 322,036

 $

 448,362

 $

 326,605

 4.64

 %

 5.46

 %

 (a) We utilize securities sold under agreements to repurchase to facilitate the needs of our customers and to
 facilitate secured short-term funding needs. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are stated at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. We monitor collateral levels on a continuous basis. We may be required to
 provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities. Securities pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements are maintained with our safekeeping agents. The collateral pledged on the repurchase agreements by the
 remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreements in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is presented in the following tables (in thousands).

 Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 Overnight and

 Up to

 Greater than

 2024

 Continuous

 30 Days

 30 - 90 Days

 90 days

 Total

 Repurchase Agreements:

 $

 21,364

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 21,364

 Total carrying value of collateral pledged

 $

 21,364

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 21,364

 Total liability recognized for repurchase agreements

 $

 17,338

 Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 Overnight and

 Up to

 Greater than

 2023

 Continuous

 30 Days

 30 - 90 Days

 90 days

 Total

 Repurchase Agreements:

 $

 19,490

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 19,490

 Total carrying value of collateral pledged

 $

 19,490

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 19,490

 Total liability recognized for repurchase agreements

 $

 18,043

 (b) FHLB Advances consist of an
 "Open RepoPlus" agreement with the FHLB of Pittsburgh. FHLB "Open RepoPlus" advances are short-term borrowings that bear interest based on the FHLB discount rate or Federal Funds rate, whichever is higher. The Company has a borrowing limit of $ 1,063,947,000, inclusive of any outstanding advances and letters of credit. FHLB advances are secured by a blanket security agreement that includes the
 Company's FHLB stock, as well as certain investment and mortgage-backed securities held in safekeeping at the FHLB and certain residential and commercial mortgage loans. A portion of these advances, $ 43.0 million, are subject to interest rate swap arrangements. See Note 18 for additional information.

 (c) The federal funds lines consist
 of unsecured lines from two third party banks at market rates. The Bank has a borrowing limit totaling $ 34,000,000, inclusive of any
 outstanding balances. No specific collateral is required to be pledged for these borrowings.

 (d) The Federal Reserve Bank
 Borrower in Custody (FRB BIC) Line consists of a borrower in custody agreement opened in January 2010 with the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia secured by municipal loans maintained in the Company's possession. As of December 31, 2024, and
 2023, the Company has a borrowing limit of $ 14,353,000 and $ 993,000, respectively, inclusive of any outstanding advances. The approximate carrying value of the municipal loan collateral was $ 25,750,000 and $ 1,230,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 (e) The Company issued a $ 15.0 million revolving line of credit in December 2023 with an unaffiliated bank with a maturity date of January 1, 2026, subject to certain covenants. The line is subject to an annual fee of $ 20,000.
 Interest on outstanding borrowings is payable at prime. No specific collateral is required to be pledged for these borrowings.

 (f) The Federal Reserve's Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) consisted of a loan agreement opened in the second quarter of 2023 with the Federal Re serve Bank of Philadelphia secured
 by US treasury and SBA securities. The BTFP offered loans of up to one year in length. The loan was repaid and closed in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 (g) The Company entered into an agreement with a counterparty that provides for the Company the right to obtain collateral from the counterparty depending on the value of the underlying
 derivative instrument. The value of the collateral obtained can fluctuate daily. A market interest rate is required to be paid on any collateral held. As of December 31, 2024, the Company is holding $ 6,540,000 of collateral, which is included in cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance sheet.

 (h) In April 2021, the Company issued $ 10.0 million of fixed to floating rate subordinated notes that mature on April 16, 2031, unless redeemed earlier. The notes bear interest at 4 %
 per annum through April 16, 2026 and subsequently pay interest at the 90-day average secured overnight financing rate, determined on
 the determination date of the applicable interest period, plus 323 basis points. The Company may redeem the notes, in whole or in
 part, on or after April 16, 2026, and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events, subject in each case to the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"). Issuance costs associated with the
 notes totaled $ 131,000 and were capitalized and will be amortized over the life of the note on a straight-line basis, which
 approximates the effective yield method. As of December 31, 2024, the net unamortized issuance costs totaled $ 82,000. As part of the
 HVBC acquisition, the Company acquired a subordinated note issued by HVBC with a par value of $ 10.0 million and a fair market value of
 $ 8,873,000 on the date of acquisition. This note has a maturity date of May 28, 2031, and has a coupon rate of 4.50 % per annum through
 May 28, 2026. Thereafter, the note rate is adjustable and resets quarterly based on the then current 90-day average Secured Overnight
 Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 325 basis points for U.S. dollar denominated loans as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
 The Company may, at its option, at any time on an interest payment date, on or after May 28, 2026, redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at par plus accrued interest to the date of redemption. The carrying value of the note as of December 31,
 2024 and 2023 was $ 9,358,000 and $ 9,028,000,

 (i) In December 2003, the Company formed a special purpose entity
 ("Entity") to issue $ 7,500,000 of floating rate obligated mandatory redeemable trust preferred securities as part of a pooled offering.
 The rate was determined quarterly and floated based on the 3-month SOFR plus 2.80 percent. The Entity may redeem them, in whole or in part, at face value after December 17, 2008, and on a quarterly basis thereafter. The Company borrowed the proceeds
 of the issuance from the Entity in December 2003 in the form of a $ 7,500,000 note payable. Debt issue costs of $ 75,000 have been capitalized and fully amortized as of December 31, 2008. Under current accounting rules, the Company's minority interest in the
 Entity was recorded at the initial investment amount and is included in the other assets section of the balance sheet. The Entity is not consolidated as part of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The $ 7,500,000 note payable is subject to an interest rate swap arrangement. See Note 18 for additional information.

 (j) Term Loans consist of separate
 loans with the FHLB of Pittsburgh as follows (dollars in thousands):

 Interest Rate

 Maturity

 2024

 2023

 Fixed:

 4.92

 %

 January 2, 2025

 25,000

 -

 4.76

 %

 February 14, 2025

 18,000

 -

 5.05

 %

 January 6, 2025

 20,000

 -

 4.47

 %

 May 12, 2025

 10,000

 10,000

 5.03

 %

 July 7, 2025

 26,350

 25,287

 4.32

 %

 November 12, 2025

 5,000

 5,000

 4.75

 %

 November 11, 2024

 -

 5,000

 1.70

 %

 August 20, 2024

 -

 5,000

 2.46

 %

 March 28, 2024

 -

 5,000

 5.64

 %

 February 14, 2024

 -

 18,000

 5.73

 %

 January 2, 2024

 -

 25,000

 Total term loans

 $

 104,350

 $

 98,287

 The following are maturities of borrowed funds as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 2025

 $

 270,944

 2026

 -

 2027

 -

 2028

 -

 2029

 -

 Thereafter

 26,777

 Total borrowed funds

 $

 11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 Noncontributory Defined Benefit Pension Plan

 The Bank sponsors a trusteed, noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees and officers hired prior to January 1,
 2007. The pension plan calls for benefits to be paid to eligible employees at retirement based primarily upon years of service with the Bank and compensation rates during employment. Upon retirement or other termination of employment, employees can
 elect either an annuity benefit or a lump sum distribution of vested benefits in the pension plan. The Bank's funding policy is to make annual contributions, if needed, based upon the funding formula developed by the pension plans' actuary. The Bank
 did not make any contributions to the pension plans in 2024, 2023 or 2022.

 In lieu of the pension plan, employees with a hire date of January 1, 2007 or later are eligible to receive, after meeting length of service
 requirements, an annual discretionary 401(k) plan contribution from the Bank equal to a percentage of an employee's base compensation. The contribution amount is placed in a separate account within the 401(k) plan and is subject to a vesting
 requirement. Contributions by the Company totaled $ 539,000, $ 354,000 and $ 300,000 for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 The following table sets forth the obligation and funded status of the pension plan as of December 31 (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 Change in benefit obligation

 Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 $

 9,556

 $

 9,324

 Service cost

 Interest cost

 Actuarial (Gain) / Loss

 ( 395

)

 Settlement gain

 ( 18

)

 -

 Benefits paid

 ( 1,023

)

 ( 787

)

 Benefit obligation at end of year

 8,871

 9,556

 Change in plan assets

 Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 11,662

 11,335

 Actual return (loss) on plan assets

 1,087

 1,114

 Employer contribution

 -

 -

 Benefits paid

 ( 1,023

)

 ( 787

)

 Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 11,726

 11,662

 Funded status

 $

 2,855

 $

 2,106

 Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost as of December 31 (in thousands):

 Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of:

 2024

 2023

 Net loss

 $

 $

 1,231

 Prior service cost

 -

 -

 Total

 $

 $

 1,231

 The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $ 8,871,000 and $ 9,556,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023

 The components of net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Service cost

 $

 $

 $

 Interest cost

 Return on plan assets

 ( 791

)

 ( 769

)

 ( 935

)

 Settlement loss (gain)

 -

 Net amortization and deferral

 Net periodic benefit (income) cost

 $

 $

 $

 ( 64

)

 The Company does no t expect to
 amortize any estimated net loss from accumulated other comprehensive loss into the net periodic benefit cost (income) in 2025.

 The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is summarized in the following table. The
 change in the discount rate is the primary driver of the actuarial gain that occurred in 2024 of $ 395,000.

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Discount rate FCCB Plan

 5.25

 %

 4.50

 %

 4.75

 %

 Rate of compensation increase

 3.00

 %

 3.00

 %

 3.00

 %

 The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost (income) for the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is
 summarized in the following table.

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Discount rate FCCB Plan

 4.50

 %

 4.75

 %

 2.25

 %

 Expected long-term return on plan assets FCCB plan

 7.00

 %

 7.00

 %

 7.00

 %

 Rate of compensation increase

 3.00

 %

 3.00

 %

 3.00

 %

 The long-term rate of return on plan assets gives consideration to returns currently being earned on plan assets as well as future rates expected to
 be earned. The investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the interests of the participants and beneficiaries, and prudent investment management. The allocation of the pension plan assets is determined on the basis of sound
 economic principles and is continually reviewed in light of changes in market conditions. Asset allocation favors equity securities, with a target allocation of 50 - 70 %. The target allocation for debt securities is 30 - 50 %. At December 31, 2024, the pension plan had a sufficient
 cash and money market position in order to re-allocate the equity portfolio for diversification purposes and reduce risk in the total portfolio. The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy as defined in footnote 20, the
 Plan's assets at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

 2024

 Total

 Allocation

 Cash and cash equivalents

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 2.7

 %

 Equity Securities

 5,902

 -

 -

 5,902

 50.3

 %

 Mutual Funds and ETF's

 3,025

 -

 -

 3,025

 25.8

 %

 Corporate Bonds

 -

 2,487

 -

 2,487

 21.2

 %

 Municipal Bonds

 -

 -

 -

 -

 0.0

 %

 U.S. Agency Securities

 -

 -

 -

 -

 0.0

 %

 Certificate of deposit

 -

 -

 -

 -

 0.0

 %

 Total

 $

 9,239

 $

 2,487

 $

 -

 $

 11,726

 100.0

 %

 2023

 Total

 Allocation

 Cash and cash equivalents

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 3.3

 %

 Equity Securities

 5,638

 -

 -

 5,638

 48.3

 %

 Mutual Funds and ETF's

 3,428

 -

 -

 3,428

 29.4

 %

 Corporate Bonds

 -

 2,167

 -

 2,167

 18.6

 %

 Municipal Bonds

 -

 -

 -

 -

 0.0

 %

 U.S. Agency Securities

 -

 -

 0.4

 %

 Certificate of deposit

 -

 -

 -

 -

 0.0

 %

 Total

 $

 9,446

 $

 2,216

 $

 -

 $

 11,662

 100.0

 %

 Equity securities include the Company's common stock in the amounts of $ 737,000 ( 6.3 % of total plan assets) and $ 746,000 ( 6.4 % of total plan assets) at December 31, 2024 and 2023,

 The Bank does no t expect to make a
 contribution to its pension plan in 2025. Expected future benefit payments that the Bank estimates from its pension plan are as follows (in thousands):

 2025

 $

 2026

 1,867

 2027

 1,012

 2028

 2029

 2030 - 2034

 5,152

 Defined Contribution Plan

 The Company sponsors a voluntary 401(k) savings plan which eligible employees can elect to contribute up to the maximum amount allowable not to exceed
 the limits of IRS Code Sections 401(k). Under the plan, the Company also makes required contributions on behalf of the eligible employees. The Company's contributions vest immediately. Contributions by the Company totaled $ 898,000, $ 769,000 and $ 623,000 for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan

 The Company's directors may elect to defer all or portions of their fees until their retirement or termination from service. Amounts deferred under
 the deferred compensation plan earn interest based upon the highest current rate offered to certificate of deposit customers. Amounts deferred under the deferred compensation plan are not guaranteed and represent a general liability of the Company.
 As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, an obligation of $ 626,000 and $ 604,000, respectively, was included in other liabilities for this plan in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amounts included in interest expense on the deferred amounts totaled $ 30,000, $ 27,000 and $ 11,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 Restricted Stock Plan

 The Company maintains a Restricted Stock Plan (the Plan) whereby employees and non-employee corporate directors are eligible to receive awards of
 restricted stock based upon performance related requirements. Awards granted under the Plan are in the form of the Company's common stock and may be subject to certain vesting requirements including in the case of employees, continuous employment or
 service with the Company. In April 2016, the Company's stockholder authorized a total of 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock to
 be made available under the Plan. As of December 31, 2024, 104,212 shares remain available to be issued under the Plan. The Plan assists
 the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating employees to make substantial contributions to the success of the Company and to increase the emphasis on the use of equity as a key component of compensation. The following table details the
 vesting, awarding and forfeiting of unearned restricted shares during 2024:

 2024

 Shares

 Weighted

 Market Price

 Outstanding, beginning of year

 6,707

 $

 71.94

 Granted

 8,351

 45.59

 Forfeited

 ( 568

)

 59.03

 Vested

 ( 3,563

)

 67.84

 Outstanding, end of year

 10,927

 $

 53.81

 Compensation cost related to restricted stock is recognized based on the market price of the stock at the grant date over the vesting period.
 Compensation expense related to restricted stock was $ 264,000, $ 239,000 and $ 279,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023
 and 2022, respectively. The per share weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted shares granted during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $ 45.59,
 $ 77.77 and $ 68.69,
 respectively. At December 31, 2024, the total compensation cost related to nonvested awards that has not yet been recognized was $ 482,000,
 which is expected to be recognized over the next 3 years.

 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

 The Company maintains a non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP") for certain executives to compensate those executive
 participants in the Company's noncontributory defined benefit pension plan whose benefits are limited by compensation limitations under current tax law. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, an obligation of $ 2,131,000 and $ 2,897,000, respectively, for the SERP was included
 in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Expenses related to the SERP totaled $ 124,000, $ 233,000 and $ 240,000 for the years ended
 December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Benefit payments for 2024, 2023 and 2022 were$ 889,000, $ 42,000 and $ 42,000, respectively.

 Deferred Compensation Plan

 In 2018, the Company initiated a non-qualified executive deferred compensation plan for eligible employees designated by the Board of Directors. At
 December 31, 2024 and 2023, an obligation of $ 1,757,000 and $ 1,503,000, respectively, was included in other liabilities for the deferred compensation plan in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Expenses related to the deferred compensation plan totaled $ 254,000, $ 268,000 and $ 296,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no benefit payments in 2024, 2023 and 2022.

 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 The Company maintains an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") in which most employees are eligible to participate. Employees in the United States who choose to participate are granted
 an opportunity to purchase common stock at 95 percent of market value on the last day of the quarterly purchase period. The ESPP
 authorizes the issuance, and the purchase by employees, of up to 100,000 shares of common stock through payroll deductions. No
 employee is allowed to buy more than $ 25,000 of common stock in any year, based on the market value of the common stock at the
 beginning of the purchase period. Employees purchased 234 shares at a weighted average price of $ 70.61 under the ESPP during 2024. At December 31, 2024, 99,766
 shares remained available to be issued through the ESPP.

 Salary Continuation Plan

 The Company maintains a salary continuation plan for certain employees acquired through the acquisition of FNB. At December 31, 2024 and 2023 an
 obligation of $ 525,000 and $ 575,000

 respectively, was included in other liabilities for this plan in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Expenses related to the salary continuation plan totaled $ 41,000,

 $ 44,000 and $ 47,000 for the
 years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Benefit payments related to the salary continuation plan totaled $ 91,000, $ 87,000 and $ 76,000 for the years ended
 December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 Continuation of Life Insurance Plan

 The Company has promised a continuation of life insurance coverage to certain persons post-retirement. GAAP requires the recording of post-retirement
 costs and a liability equal to the present value of the cost of post-retirement insurance during the person's term of service. The estimated present value of future benefits to be paid totaled $ 514,000 and $ 610,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively,
 which is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. (Benefits)/Expenses for the plan totaled ($ 96,000), ($ 50,000) and ($ 36,000) for the years ended
 December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 12. INCOME TAXES

 The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Currently payable

 $

 4,094

 $

 3,109

 $

 6,471

 Deferred tax liability (asset)

 1,771

 ( 36

)

 $

 5,865

 $

 3,704

 $

 6,435

 The following temporary differences gave rise to the net deferred tax asset and liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in

 2024

 2023

 Deferred tax assets:

 Allowance for credit losses

 $

 5,449

 $

 5,868

 Deferred compensation

 Allowance for losses on available-for-sale securities

 Pension and other retirement obligation

 -

 Interest on non-accrual loans

 1,588

 1,263

 Incentive plan accruals

 Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities

 7,061

 7,506

 Low income housing tax credits

 NOL carry forward

 1,458

 2,468

 Unrealized losses on equity securities

 -

 Non-PCD loan interest rate

 4,200

 4,795

 Right of use asset

 2,120

 2,349

 Accrued vacation

 Other

 Total

 $

 24,009

 $

 26,614

 Deferred tax liabilities:

 Premises and equipment

 $

 ( 745

)

 $

 ( 679

)

 Investment securities accretion

 ( 611

)

 ( 432

)

 Loan fees and costs

 ( 933

)

 ( 859

)

 Goodwill and core deposit intangibles

 ( 2,804

)

 ( 2,889

)

 Pension and other retirement obligation

 ( 152

)

 -

 Mortgage servicing rights

 ( 160

)

 ( 201

)

 Unrealized gains on equity securities

 ( 3

)

 -

 Unrealized gains on interest rate swap

 ( 890

)

 ( 1,143

)

 Borrowings fair value adjustment

 ( 254

)

 ( 511

)

 Right of use asset

 ( 2,093

)

 ( 2,334

)

 Other

 ( 165

)

 ( 227

)

 Total

 ( 8,810

)

 ( 9,275

)

 Deferred tax (liability) asset, net

 $

 15,199

 $

 17,339

 No valuation allowance was
 established at December 31, 2024 and 2023, due to the certain tax strategies and anticipated future taxable income as evidenced by the Company's earnings potential.

 The total provision for income taxes is different from that computed at the statutory rates due to the following items (dollars in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Provision at statutory rates on pre-tax income

 $

 7,070

 $

 4,514

 $

 7,450

 Effect of tax-exempt income

 ( 854

)

 ( 895

)

 ( 835

)

 Low income housing tax credits

 ( 688

)

 ( 585

)

 ( 141

)

 Low income housing expense

 -

 Bank owned life insurance

 ( 354

)

 ( 263

)

 ( 179

)

 Nondeductible interest

 Nondeductible merger and acquisition expenses

 -

 Change in tax rate

 -

 -

 -

 Other items

 $

 5,865

 $

 3,704

 $

 6,435

 Statutory tax rates

 %

 %

 %

 Effective tax rates

 17.4

 %

 17.2

 %

 18.1

 %

 The Company prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
 taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing
 authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in
 the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting
 period in which that threshold is no longer met. There is currently no liability for uncertain tax positions and no known unrecognized tax benefits. With limited exception, the Company's federal and state income tax returns for taxable years through 2020 have been
 closed for purposes of examination by the federal and state taxing authorities.

 13. AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECTS TAX CREDIT PARTNERSHIPS

 The Company makes equity investments in various limited partnerships or limited liability companies that sponsor affordable housing
 projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit ("LIHTC") pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of affordable housing
 product offerings, and to assist in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. The primary activities of these entities include the identification, development, and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying
 residential tenants. Generally, these types of investments are funded through a combination of debt and equity.

 The Company is a limited partner or non-managing member in each LIHTC limited partnership or limited liability company,
 respectively. Each of these entities is managed by an unrelated third-party general partner or managing member who exercises significant control over the affairs of the entity. The general partner or managing member has all the rights, powers and
 authority granted or permitted to be granted to a general partner of a limited partnership or managing member of a limited liability company. Duties entrusted to the general partner or managing member include, but are not limited to: investment in
 operating companies, company expenditures, investment of excess funds, borrowing funds, employment of agents, disposition of fund property, prepayment and refinancing of liabilities, votes and consents, contract authority, disbursement of funds,
 accounting methods, tax elections, bank accounts, insurance, litigation, cash reserve, and use of working capital reserve funds. Except for limited rights granted to the limited partner(s) or non-managing member(s) relating to the approval of
 certain transactions, the limited partner(s) and non-managing members may not participate in the operation, management, or control of the entity's business, transact any business in the entity's name or have any power to sign documents for or
 otherwise bind the entity. In addition, the general partner or managing member may only be removed by the limited partner(s) or managing member(s) in the event of a failure to comply with the terms of the agreement or negligence in performing its
 duties.

 The general partner or managing member of each entity has both the
 power to direct the activities which most significantly affect the performance of each entity and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the entities. Therefore, the Company has determined
 that it is not the primary beneficiary of any LIHTC entity. The Company uses the effective yield method to account for its pre-2015 investments in these entities. Beginning January 1, 2015, any new investments that meet the requirements of the
 proportional amortization method are recognized using the proportional amortization method. The Company's net affordable housing tax credit investments and related unfunded commitments were $ 7,915,000 and $ 8,541,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. All partnerships entered into prior to 2015 were fully amortized as of
 December 31, 2022.

 Unfunded Commitments

 As of December 31, 2024, the expected payments for unfunded affordable housing commitments were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 2025

 $

 4,574

 2026

 2027

 2028

 2029

 Thereafter

 $

 5,998

 The following table presents tax credits and other benefits recognized and amortization expense related to affordable housing for the years ended
 December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands).

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Effective Yield Method

 Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 Amortization Expense in other expense

 -

 -

 Proportional Amortization Method

 Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized

 -

 Amortization Expense in Provision for Income Taxes

 -

 There were no
 impairment losses related to LIHTC investments for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

 14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, as of December 31, were as follows (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 $

 ( 33,624

)

 $

 ( 35,743

)

 Tax effect

 7,060

 7,505

 Net -of-tax amount

 ( 26,564

)

 ( 28,238

)

 Unrealized loss on interest rate swap

 4,236

 5,441

 Tax effect

 1,142

 Net -of-tax amount

 3,347

 4,299

 Unrecognized pension costs

 ( 385

)

 ( 1,231

)

 Tax effect

 Net -of-tax amount

 ( 304

)

 ( 972

)

 Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 $

 ( 23,521

)

 $

)

 The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component net of tax for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023
 and 2022 (in thousands):

 Unrealized gain

 (loss) on

 available for sale

 securities (a)

 gain (loss) on

 interest rate

 swap (a)

 Defined Benefit

 Pension

 Items (a)

 Total

 Balance as of December 31, 2021

 $

 $

 1,509

 $

 ( 1,968

)

 $

 ( 155

)

 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (net of tax)

 ( 37,829

)

 4,034

 ( 32,959

)

 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax)

 ( 114

)

 ( 27

)

 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 ( 37,818

)

 3,920

 ( 32,986

)

 Balance as of December 31, 2022

 $

 ( 37,514

)

 $

 5,429

 $

 ( 1,056

)

 $

 ( 33,141

)

 Balance as of December 31, 2022

 $

 ( 37,514

)

 $

 5,429

 $

 ( 1,056

)

 $

 ( 33,141

)

 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (net of tax)

 9,237

 9,899

 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax)

 ( 1,740

)

 ( 1,669

)

 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 9,276

 ( 1,130

)

 8,230

 Balance as of December 31, 2023

 $

 ( 28,238

)

 $

 4,299

 $

 ( 972

)

 $

)

 Balance as of December 31, 2023

 $

 ( 28,238

)

 $

 4,299

 $

 ( 972

)

 $

)

 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (net of tax)

 1,674

 1,036

 3,352

 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax)

 -

 ( 1,988

)

 ( 1,962

)

 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 1,674

 ( 952

)

 1,390

 Balance as of December 31, 2024

 $

 ( 26,564

)

 $

 3,347

 $

 ( 304

)

 $

 ( 23,521

)

 (a) Amounts in parenthesis indicate debits

 The following table presents the significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended
 December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

 Details about accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 Amount reclassified from accumulated

 comprehensive income (loss) (a)

 Affected line item in the Consolidated

 Statement of Income

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities

 $

 -

 $

 ( 51

)

 $

 ( 14

)

 Available for sale securities (losses) gains, net

 -

 $

 -

 $

 ( 39

)

 $

 ( 11

)

 Net of tax

 Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap

 $

 2,516

 $

 2,203

 $

 Interest expense

 ( 528

)

 ( 463

)

 ( 31

)

 $

 1,988

 $

 1,740

 $

 Net of tax

 Defined benefit pension items

 $

 ( 33

)

 $

 ( 41

)

 $

 ( 96

)

 Other expenses

 $

 ( 26

)

 $

 ( 32

)

 $

 ( 76

)

 Net of tax

 Total reclassifications

 $

 1,962

 $

 1,669

 $

 (a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits

 15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 Certain executive officers and directors of the Company, or companies in which they have 10 percent or more beneficial ownership, were indebted to the
 Bank. A summary of loan activity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 with officers, directors, stockholders and associates of such persons is listed below (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 Balance, beginning of year

 $

 12,915

 $

 9,592

 New loans

 3,388

 7,786

 Repayments

 ( 5,318

)

 ( 4,463

)

 Balance, end of year

 $

 10,985

 $

 12,915

 Letter of credit

 $

 $

 1,663

 16. REGULATORY MATTERS

 Dividend Restrictions:

 The approval of the Federal Reserve Board ("FRB") is required for the Bank to pay dividends to the Company if the total of all dividends declared in
 any calendar year exceeds the Bank's net income (as defined) for that year combined with its retained net income for the preceding two
 calendar years. Under this formula, the Bank can declare dividends in 2025 without approval of the FRB or Pennsylvania Department of Banking of approximately $ 21,110,000, plus the Bank's 2025 year-to-date net income at the time of the dividend declaration.

 Loans:

 The Bank is subject to regulatory restrictions which limit its ability to loan funds to the Company. At December 31, 2024, the Bank's regulatory
 lending limit amounted to approximately $ 43,053,000.

 Regulatory Capital Requirements:

 Federal regulations require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts of capital. Specifically, the Bank is required to maintain certain minimum dollar
 amounts and ratios of Total, Tier I and Common Equity Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to average total assets.

 In addition to the capital requirements, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA) established five capital categories ranging from "well capitalized" to "critically under-capitalized." Should any institution fail to meet the requirements to be
 considered "adequately capitalized", it would become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions.

 As
 permitted by applicable federal regulation, the Bank has opted to use the community bank leverage ratio (the "CBLR") framework for determining its capital adequacy. Under the CBLR framework a qualifying community bank is considered
 well-capitalized if its leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital divided by average total consolidated assets) exceeds 9%. Following the passage of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the
 federal banking regulators revised the CBLR framework as follows: (i) beginning in the second quarter of 2020, a qualifying community bank need only have a leverage ratio of at least 8%, subject to the other qualifying requirements, and (ii) if a
 qualifying community bank's leverage ratio falls below 8%, then it will have two calendar quarters to maintain a leverage ratio of 7% or greater. These revisions under the CARES Act were effective April 23, 2020 terminated upon the earlier of the
 termination of the national emergency related to COVID-19 or December 31, 2020. Following such termination there is a grace period for returning to the 9% CBLR threshold. The CBLR was set at 8% for the remainder of 2020, 8.5% for 2021, and 9%
 thereafter. The grace period is also adjusted to account for the graduating increase. As a result, in 2020 and 2021, a qualifying community bank utilizing the grace period was required to maintain a CBLR of at least 7% and 7.5%, respectively.
 Thereafter, a qualifying community bank utilizing the grace period must maintain a CBLR of at least 8%. If a qualifying community bank fails to maintain the applicable minimum CBLR during the grace period, or if it is unable to restore compliance
 with the CBLR within the grace period, then it will revert to the Basel III capital framework and the normal Prompt Corrective Action capital categories will apply. At December 31, 2023, the Bank was considered "well-capitalized" under the CBLR
 framework, with a leverage ratio of 8. 54% as the Bank was in the grace period provided by the framework. At December 31, 2024, the Bank leverage ratio under the CBLR framework was 8.99%, which is less than 9.0% requirement to be considered
 "well-capitalized" under the CBLR. As such, as of December 31, 2024, the Bank reverted to the prompt corrective action framework. The following table provides the Bank's computed risk based capital ratios as of December 31, 2024, which reflects the Bank
 being well capitalized on that date (dollars in thousands):

 Actual

 For Capital Adequacy Purposes

 To Be Well Capitalized Under

 Prompt Corrective Action Provisions

 2024

 Ratio

 Ratio

 Ratio

 Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):

 Company

 $

 284,931

 11.88

 %

 $

 191,824

 8.00

 %

 $

 239,780

 10.00

 %

 Bank

 $

 287,020

 11.99

 %

 $

 191,501

 8.00

 %

 $

 239,376

 10.00

 %

 Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):

 Company

 $

 243,761

 10.17

 %

 $

 143,868

 6.00

 %

 $

 191,824

 8.00

 %

 Bank

 $

 265,207

 11.08

 %

 $

 143,625

 6.00

 %

 $

 191,501

 8.00

 %

 Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):

 Company

 $

 236,261

 9.86

 %

 $

 107,901

 4.50

 %

 $

 155,857

 6.50

 %

 Bank

 $

 265,207

 11.08

 %

 $

 107,719

 4.50

 %

 $

 155,594

 6.50

 %

 Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):

 Company

 $

 243,761

 8.26

 %

 $

 118,096

 4.00

 %

 $

 147,620

 5.00

 %

 Bank

 $

 265,207

 8.99

 %

 $

 118,007

 4.00

 %

 $

 147,508

 5.00

 %

 17. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its
 customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate or liquidity risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
 consolidated balance sheet.

 Credit Extension Commitments

 The Company's exposure to credit loss from nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby
 letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Financial instruments, whose
 contract amounts represent credit risk at December 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows (in thousands):

 2024

 2023

 Commitments to extend credit

 $

 432,123

 $

 546,006

 Standby letters of credit

 9,799

 18,682

 $

 441,922

 $

 564,688

 Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to customers. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other
 termination clauses and may require payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future liquidity requirements. The Company evaluates each
 customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company on extension of credit is based on management's credit assessment of the counter party.

 Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee a financial agreement between a customer and a third party.
 Performance letters of credit represent conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These instruments are issued primarily to support bid or performance related contracts. The coverage
 period for these instruments is typically a one-year period with an annual renewal option subject to prior approval by management. Fees
 earned from the issuance of these letters are recognized during the coverage period. For secured letters of credit, the collateral is typically Bank deposit instruments or customer business assets.

 The Company also offers limited overdraft protection as a non-contractual courtesy which is available to demand deposit accounts in good standing for
 business, personal or household use. The non-contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at December 31, 2024 was $ 13,006,000.

 The Company reserves the right to discontinue this service without prior notice.

 The allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet commitments was $ 676,000 and $ 1,265,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings

 In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, including claims, litigation, investigations and administrative
 proceedings, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. Litigation may relate to lending, deposit and other customer relationships, vendor and contractual issues, employee matters, intellectual property matters,
 personal injuries and torts, regulatory and legal compliance, and other matters. The Company believes it has substantial defenses to the claims asserted against it in its currently outstanding legal proceedings and, with respect to such legal
 proceedings, intends to defend itself vigorously.

 The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available.
 Where it is probable that the Company will incur a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements. These legal reserves may be increased or decreased to reflect
 any relevant developments. Where a loss is not probable or the amount of a probable loss is not reasonably estimable, the Company does not accrue legal reserves. Additionally, for those matters where a loss is reasonably possible and the amount of
 loss is reasonably estimable, the Company estimates the amount of losses that it could incur beyond the accrued legal reserves. Under U.S. GAAP, an event is "reasonably possible" if "the chance of the future event or events occurring is more than
 remote but less than likely" and an event is "remote" if "the chance of the future event or events occurring is slight."

 While the outcome of legal proceedings and the timing of the ultimate resolution are inherently difficult to predict, based on information currently
 available, advice of counsel and available insurance coverage, the Company believes that it has established adequate legal reserves. Further, based upon available information, the Company is of the opinion that these legal proceedings, individually
 or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is reasonably possible that an adverse outcome in any of the
 matters discussed above could be material to the Company's business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows for any particular reporting period of occurrence.

 18. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its
 exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources,
 and duration of its assets and liabilities and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the
 receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company's derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company's
 known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable rate borrowings.

 Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

 The Company's objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and expense and to manage its exposure to
 interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company has entered into interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and involve the receipt of
 variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed interest payments. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company had six interest rate swaps with a notional of $ 50.5 million associated with the
 Company's cash outflows associated with various floating-rate amounts.

 For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other
 comprehensive income (outside of earnings), net of tax, and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in
 earnings. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions. The Company did no t recognize any hedge ineffectiveness in earnings during the periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Amounts reported in accumulated other
 comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company's variable-rate liabilities.

 Customer Swaps

 The Company also enters into derivative contracts, which consist of interest rate swaps, to facilitate the needs of customers desiring to manage
 interest rate risk. These swaps are not designated as accounting hedges under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. In order to economically hedge the interest rate risk associated with offering this product, the Company simultaneously enters into
 derivative contracts with third parties to offset the customer contracts, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. The derivative contracts are structured such that the notional amounts decrease over
 time to generally match the expected amortization of the underlying loans. These derivatives are not speculative and arise from a service provided to customers. The Company utilizes a loan hedging program to accommodate clients preferring a fixed
 rate loan. The loan documents include an addendum with a zero premium collar. The zero premium collar is a cap and floor at the same interest rate, resulting in a fixed rate to the borrower. To hedge this embedded option, the Company enters into a
 dealer facing trade exactly mirroring the terms of the loan addendum. At December 31, 2024, the Company had interest rate swaps related to this program with an aggregate notional amount of $ 49.7 million.

 Mortgage Banking Derivatives

 To Be Announced Securities

 To be announced securities ("TBAs") are "forward delivery" securities considered derivative
 instruments under derivatives and hedging accounting guidance. The Company utilizes TBAs to protect against the price risk inherent in derivative loan commitments. TBAs are valued based on forward dealer marks from the Company's approved
 counterparties. The Company utilizes a third-party market pricing service, which compiles current prices for instruments from market sources and those prices represent the current executable price. TBAs are recorded at fair value on the
 consolidated statements of financial condition in mortgage banking derivatives or other liabilities with changes in fair value recorded as a gain (loss) from hedging instruments in non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The
 fair value of the Company's derivative instruments, other than IRLCs, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis is determined by utilizing quoted prices from dealers in such securities or third-party models utilizing observable market
 inputs.

 Interest Rate Lock Commitments

 Interest rate loan commitments known as IRLCs that relate to the origination of mortgages
 that will be held for sale upon funding are considered derivative instruments under the derivatives and hedging accounting guidance FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. IRLCs are recognized at fair value on the consolidated statements of
 financial condition as mortgage banking derivatives or as other liabilities with changes in their fair values recorded as a gain (loss) from hedging instruments in non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 Forward Loan Sales Commitments

 Outstanding IRLCs are subject to interest rate risk and related price risk during the period
 from the date of issuance through the date of loan funding, cancellation or expiration. IRLC generally range between 30 and 90 days; however, the borrower is not obligated to obtain the loan. The Company is subject to fallout risk related to
 IRLCs, which is realized if approved borrowers choose not to close on the loans within the terms of the IRLCs. Forward loan sales commitments are recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as mortgage banking
 derivatives or as other liabilities with changes in their fair values recorded as a gain (loss) from hedging instruments in non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 Counterparty Credit Risk

 As a result of its derivative contracts, the Company is exposed to credit risk. Specifically, approved counterparties and exposure limits are
 defined. On at least an annual basis, the customer derivative contracts and related counterparties are evaluated for credit risk with an adjustment made to the contracts fair value. In accordance with the interest rate agreements with derivative
 dealers, the Company may be required to post margin to these counterparties. At December 31, 2024, the Company has required collateral with certain of its derivative counterparties in the amount of $ 10.0 million and was holding $ 6.5 million of collateral from
 derivative counterparties.

 The following table reflects the estimated fair value positions of derivative contracts as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 (in thousands):

 Third party interest rate swaps

 Balance Sheet Location

 Notional

 Interest rate

 Paid

 Interest rate

 Received

 2024

 2023

 Maturing in 2025

 $

 15,000

 Fixed - 0.57 %

 $

 $

 Maturing in 2027

 10,000

 Fixed - 0.65 %

 1,009

 Maturing in 2027

 7,500

 Fixed - 3.57 %

 Compounded Overnight SOFR + 26.161 + 280

 Maturing in 2027

 6,000

 Fixed - 0.61 %

 Maturing in 2029

 6,000

 Fixed - 0.72 %

 Maturing in 2032

 6,000

 Fixed - 0.82 %

 1,326

 1,257

 $

 50,500

 $

 4,236

 $

 5,441

 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 (in thousands):

 Interest Rate Products

 Balance Sheet Location

 Notional

 Notional

 Zero Premium Collar

 (Fair value of derivative instruments - liability)

 $

 49,678

 $

 ( 5,817

)

 $

 69,462

 $

 ( 7,922

)

 IRLCs

 10,728

 21,225

 Dealer Offset to Zero Premium Collar

 49,678

 5,817

 69,462

 7,922

 The following table presents the effect of the Company's cash flow hedge accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the years ended
 December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 The Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 Amount of (Loss) Gain

 Recognized in OCI on Derivatives

 Location of Gain

 Reclassified from

 Accumulated OCI into

 Income

 Amount of (loss) gain

 reclassified from Accumulated

 OCI into income

 Derivatives in Hedging relationships

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 Interest rate Products

 $

 ( 1,205

)

 $

 ( 1,431

)

 Interest Expense

 $

 2,516

 $

 2,203

 19. LEASES

 A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a
 period of time in exchange for consideration. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 "Leases" (Topic 842) and all subsequent ASUs that
 modified Topic 842. For the Company, Topic 842 primarily affected the accounting treatment for operating lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee.

 Lessee Accounting

 Substantially all of the leases in which the Company is the lessee are comprised of real estate property for branches with terms extending through
 2039. All of the Company's leases are classified as operating leases, and therefore, were previously not recognized on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. With the adoption of Topic 842, operating lease agreements are required to be recognized
 on the consolidated statements of condition as right-of-use ("ROU") assets and corresponding lease liabilities.

 The following table represents the Consolidated Balance Sheet classification of the
 Company's ROU assets and lease liabilities (in thousands). The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less), on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 Balance at December 31,

 Lease Type

 2024

 2023

 Affected line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

 Right of Use Assets

 Operating

 $

 9,966

 $

 11,116

 Other Assets

 Lease Liabilities:

 Operating

 $

 10,095

 $

 11,188

 Other Liabilities

 The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in the table above are
 impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company's lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company's discretion. If at lease inception, the
 Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, Topic 842 requires the use of the rate
 implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases
 existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019 was used. For leases obtained as of the HVBC acquisition, the rate for the remaining lease term as of June 16, 2023 was used. The following table
 displays the weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate for the Company's operating leases outstanding as of December 31, 2024:

 Operating

 Weighted average term (years)

 8.11

 Weighted average discount rate

 4.21

 %

 The following table represents lease costs and other lease information for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively (in
 thousands). As the Company elected not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance and
 utilities.

 Lease Cost

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Operating lease cost

 $

 1,953

 $

 1,400

 $

 Variable lease cost

 Total lease cost

 $

 2,203

 $

 1,577

 $

 Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one
 year or more as of December 31, 2024 along with a reconciliation to the discounted amount recorded on the December 31, 2024 Consolidated Balance Sheet (in thousands):

 Undiscounted cash flows due within

 Operating

 2025

 1,779

 2026

 1,663

 2027

 1,644

 2028

 1,557

 2029

 1,324

 2030 and
 thereafter

 4,170

 Total undiscounted cash flows

 12,137

 Impact of present value discount

 2,042

 Amount reported on balance sheet

 $

 10,095

 20. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 The Company established a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring assets and
 liabilities at fair value. The three broad levels defined by this hierarchy are as follows:

 Level I:

 Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.

 Level II:

 Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these
 assets and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

 Level III:

 Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using
 management's best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

 A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments
 pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

 In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon
 internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect
 counterparty credit quality, the Company's creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. Our valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation
 that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies
 or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event
 or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company's monthly and/or quarterly valuation process.

 Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 The fair values of equity securities and securities available for sale are determined by quoted prices in active markets, when available, and
 classified as Level I. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices
 for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities and classified as Level II. The fair values consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows,
 the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other things.

 The following tables present the assets reported on the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands) by level
 within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 2024

 Total

 Fair value measurements on a recurring basis:

 $

 1,747

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 1,747

 Available for sale securities:

 U.S. Agency securities

 -

 53,487

 -

 53,487

 U.S. Treasuries securities

 120,502

 -

 -

 120,502

 Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 -

 94,902

 -

 94,902

 -

 10,438

 -

 10,438

 -

 146,583

 -

 146,583

 Other Assets

 Derivative instruments

 -

 10,053

 10,370

 Liabilities

 Derivative instruments

 -

 ( 5,817

)

 -

 ( 5,817

)

 2023

 Total

 Fair value measurements on a recurring basis:

 $

 1,938

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 1,938

 Available for sale securities:

 U.S. Agency securities

 -

 60,771

 -

 60,771

 U.S. Treasuries securities

 -

 -

 Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 -

 101,787

 -

 101,787

 -

 12,403

 -

 12,403

 -

 99,352

 -

 99,352

 Other Assets

 Derivative instruments

 -

 13,363

 13,687

 Liabilities

 Derivative instruments

 -

 ( 7,922

)

 -

 ( 7,922

)

 The following tables represent assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at December
 31, 2024 and 2023:

 Level 3

 IRLC -

 Asset

 IRLC -

 Liability

 Beginning Balance: December 31, 2023

 $

 $

 -

 Total gains (losses) (unrealized):

 Included in other comprehensive loss

 -

 -

 Total (loss) gains included in earnings and held at reporting date

 ( 7

)

 -

 Purchases, sales and settlements

 -

 -

 Transfers out of Level 3

 -

 -

 Ending Balance December 31, 2023

 $

 $

 -

 Change in unrealized (losses) gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held as of December 31, 2024

 $

 ( 7

)

 -

 Change in unrealized losses for the period included in other comprehensive loss for assets held as of December 31, 2024

 $

 -

 -

 Level 3

 IRLC -

 Asset

 IRLC -

 Liability

 Beginning Balance: June 16, 2023

 $

 $

 -

 Total gains (losses) (unrealized):

 Included in other comprehensive loss

 -

 -

 Total (loss) gains included in earnings and held at reporting date

 ( 333

)

 -

 Purchases, sales and settlements

 -

 -

 Transfers out of Level 3

 -

 -

 Ending Balance December 31, 2023

 $

 $

 -

 Change in unrealized (losses) gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held as of December 31, 2023

 $

 ( 333

)

 -

 Change in unrealized losses for the period included in other comprehensive loss for assets held as of December 31, 2023

 $

 -

 -

 At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company has classified $ 317,000 and $ 324,000, respectively, of net derivative assets
 related to IRLC as Level 3. The fair value of IRLCs is based on prices obtained for loans with similar characteristics from third parties, adjusted by the pull-through rate, which represents the Company's best estimate of the probability that a
 committed loan will fund.

 Significant unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 2024

 Valuation Technique(s)

 Unobservable input

 Range

 Weighted average

 Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

 Net derivative asset and liability:

 IRLC

 Discounted cashflows

 Pull-though rates

 76.35 %- 100.00

 %

 89.65

 %

 2023

 Valuation Technique(s)

 Unobservable input

 Range

 Weighted average

 Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

 Net derivative asset and liability:

 IRLC

 Discounted cashflows

 Pull-though rates

 63.63 %- 94.24

 %

 85.43

 %

 Financial Instruments, Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain financial assets, financial liabilities, non-financial assets and non-financial
 liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end
 of the period. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include foreclosed assets (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in
 the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during 2024 and 2023
 include certain foreclosed assets which, upon initial recognition, were remeasured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible credit losses and certain foreclosed assets which, subsequent to their initial
 recognition, were remeasured at fair value through a write-down included in other non-interest expense.

 Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands) are included in the table below:

 2024

 Total

 Collateral dependent loans

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 3,579

 $

 3,579

 -

 -

 2,486

 2,486

 2023

 Total

 Collateral dependent loans

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 3,885

 $

 3,885

 -

 -

 •

 Collateral-Dependent Loans (in
 accordance with ASC 326) - The
 Company records nonrecurring adjustments of collateral-dependent loans held for investment. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. Appraisals are generally obtained to
 support the fair value of the collateral and incorporate measures that include recent sales prices for comparable properties and cost of construction. Periodically, in cases where the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the
 collateral less cost to sell, an impairment charge is recognized in the form of a charge-off. The fair values above excluded estimated selling costs of $ 253,000 at December 31, 2024.

 •

 Other Real Estate Owned – OREO is
 carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell, which is measured at the date of foreclosure. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the carrying amount of the loan, no charge-off or adjustment is
 necessary, the loan is not considered to be carried at fair value, and is therefore not included in the table above. If the fair value of the collateral is less than the carrying amount of the loan, management will charge the loan down
 to its estimated realizable value. The fair value of OREO is based on the appraised value of the property, which is generally unadjusted by management and is based on comparable sales for similar properties in the same geographic region
 as the subject property, and is included in the above table as a Level II measurement. In some cases, management may adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration
 of the property since the appraisal was completed. In these cases, the loans are categorized in the above table as a Level III measurement since these adjustments are considered to be unobservable inputs. Income and expenses from
 operations and further declines in the fair value of the collateral subsequent to foreclosure are included in net expenses from OREO.

 The following table provides a listing of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement process for items valued utilizing
 level III techniques (dollars in thousands).

 Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 2024

 Valuation Technique(s)

 Unobservable input

 Range

 Weighted average

 Collateral dependent loans

 3,579

 Appraised Collateral Values

 Discount for time since appraisal

 0 %- 100 %

 36.67 %

 Selling costs

 4 %- 12 %

 7.05 %

 Holding period

 1 - 12 months

 11.04 months

 2,486

 Appraised Collateral Values

 Discount for time since appraisal

 20 %- 32 %

 31.32 %

 2023

 Valuation Technique(s)

 Unobservable input

 Range

 Weighted average

 Collateral dependent loans

 3,885

 Appraised Collateral Values

 Discount for time since appraisal

 0 - 100 %

 29.32 %

 Selling costs

 8 %- 12 %

 10.20 %

 Holding period

 3 - 12 months

 6.65 months

 Appraised Collateral Values

 Discount for time since appraisal

 32 %

 32.00 %

 Financial Instruments Not Required to be Measured or Reported at Fair Value

 The carrying amount and fair value of the Company's financial instruments that are not required to be measured or reported at fair value on a
 recurring basis are as follows (in thousands):

 Carrying

 Financial assets:

 Interest bearing time deposits with other banks

 $

 3,820

 $

 3,820

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 3,820

 Loans held for sale

 9,607

 9,607

 -

 -

 9,607

 Net loans

 2,291,543

 2,209,083

 -

 -

 2,209,083

 Financial liabilities:

 2,377,438

 1,842,223

 -

 535,215

 284,952

 -

 -

 284,952

 Carrying

 Financial assets:

 Interest bearing time deposits with other banks

 $

 4,070

 $

 4,070

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 4,070

 Loans held for sale

 9,379

 9,379

 -

 -

 9,379

 Net loans

 2,227,683

 2,126,237

 -

 -

 2,126,237

 Financial liabilities:

 2,315,374

 1,902,007

 -

 413,367

 322,036

 313,217

 -

 -

 313,217

 Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These
 estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial
 instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and
 involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect the estimates.

 Estimated fair values have been determined by the Company using historical data, as generally provided in the Company's regulatory reports, and an
 estimation methodology suitable for each category of financial instruments. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, bank owned life insurance, regulatory stock, accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value and are
 considered Level I measurements.

 21. SEGMENT REPORTING

 The Company's reportable segment is determined by the Chief
 Executive Officer, who is the designated the chief operating decision maker, based upon information provided about the Company's products and services offered, primarily banking operations. The segment is also distinguished by the level of
 information provided to the chief operating decision maker, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business such as branches, which are then aggregated if operating performance, products/services, and customers
 are similar. The chief operating decision maker will evaluate the financial performance of the Company's business components such as by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and budget to actual results in assessing the Company's
 segment and in the determination of allocating resources. The chief operating decision maker uses revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets. The chief operating decision
 maker uses consolidated net income to benchmark the Company against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis coupled with monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessment performance and in establishing compensation. Loans,
 investments, and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation. Interest expense, provisions for credit losses, payroll, and occupancy expenses provide the significant expenses in the banking operation. All operations are domestic.

 Accounting policies for the segment are the same as those
 described in Note 1. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets. Segment performance is evaluated using consolidated net income. Information reported internally for performance assessment by the
 chief operating decision maker follows, inclusive of reconciliations of significant segment totals to the financial statements:

 Community Banking

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Total Interest and Dividend Income

 $

 154,317

 $

 127,118

 $

 83,357

 Total non-interest income

 15,401

 11,605

 9,738

 Total Consolidated Revenues

 169,718

 138,723

 93,095

 Less:

 Interest Expense

 67,862

 46,858

 11,223

 Segment net interest income and non-interest income

 101,856

 91,865

 81,872

 Less:

 2,587

 5,528

 1,683

 Salaries and employee benefits

 39,347

 34,990

 27,837

 Occupancy

 5,013

 4,123

 3,138

 Other segment expenses

 21,226

 25,709

 13,719

 Income Taxes

 5,865

 3,704

 6,435

 Segment net income/consolidated net income

 $

 $

 $

 22. ACQUISITION OF HV BANCORP, INC

 In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement to acquire 100 % of the outstanding equity interest of HV Bancorp, Inc. ("HVBC") for $ 30.50 per share in cash and stock. HVBC was a Pennsylvania corporation that conducted its business primarily through its wholly owned subsidiary Huntingdon Valley Bank ("HVB"), which
 operated from a main office in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, and had five service branches, four mortgage production office and one business banking
 office.

 The transaction closed on June 16, 2023, with HVB having been merged into First Citizens Community Bank, with First Citizens
 Community Bank as the surviving entity. The acquisition established the Company's presence in the Montgomery, Bucks and Philadelphia counties markets.

 Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of HVBC for a total purchase
 price of approximately $ 76,665,000. As a result of the acquisition, the Company issued 693,858 common shares and $ 16.5 million in cash to the former
 shareholders of HVBC. The shares were issued with a value of $ 86.67 per share, which was based on the closing price of the Company's
 stock on June 16, 2023.

 The following table summarizes the purchase of HVBC as of June 16, 2023:

 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 Purchase Price Consideration in Common Stock

 Citizens Financial Services, Inc. shares issued

 693,858

 Value assigned to Citizens Financial Services, Inc. common share

 $

 86.67

 Purchase price assigned to HVBC common shares exchanged for Citizens Financial Services, Inc.

 $

 60,137

 Purchase Price Consideration - Cash for Common Stock

 Purchase price assigned to HVBC's common shares exchanged for cash

 13,112

 Purchase Price Related to Cash Payout of Stock Options

 3,416

 Total Purchase Price

 76,665

 Net Assets Acquired:

 HV Bancorp, Inc shareholders' equity

 $

 40,630

 Adjustments to reflect assets acquired at fair value:

 Investments

 Loans

 Interest rate

 ( 24,097

)

 General credit

 ( 1,834

)

 Specific credit - PCD accrual

 ( 277

)

 Specific credit - PCD non-accrual

 ( 1,765

)

 Core deposit intangible

 2,770

 Owned premises

 ( 193

)

 Deferred tax assets

 3,051

 Adjustments to reflect liabilities acquired at fair value:

 Time deposits

 Borrowings

 3,017

 22,283

 Goodwill resulting from merger

 $

 54,382

 The following condensed statement reflects the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of asset
 acquired and liability assumed:

 (In Thousands)

 Total purchase price

 76,665

 Cash and due from banks

 18,017

 Investment securities

 79,248

 Loans held for sale

 10,750

 Loans

 475,338

 Premises and equipment

 2,310

 Intangible assets

 2,972

 Bank owned life insurance

 10,387

 Interest receivable

 2,226

 Deferred taxes

 7,706

 18,213

 Total assets acquired

 627,167

 Fair value of liabilities assumed

 533,364

 Borrowings

 58,647

 Accrued interest payable

 11,988

 Total liabilities assumed

 604,884

 Total fair value of identifiable net assets

 22,283

 Goodwill resulting from merger

 54,382

 The Company determined that this acquisition constitutes a business combination and therefore was accounted for using the
 acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, as of the date of the acquisition, the Company recorded the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration paid at fair value. The $ 54.4 million excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of assets acquired was recorded as goodwill and is not amortizable or deductible for tax purposes. The amount of goodwill
 arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with HVBC.

 The fair value of the 693,858
 common shares issued was determined based on the $ 86.67 closing market price of the Company's common shares on the acquisition date,
 June 16, 2023. While the valuation of the acquired assets and liabilities is substantially complete, fair value estimates are subject to adjustment during the provisional period, which may last up to twelve months subsequent to the acquisition date. During this period, the Company may obtain additional information to refine the valuations and adjust the recorded fair
 value, although such adjustments are not expected to be significant. Valuations subject to adjustments include, but are not limited to, the fair value of acquired loans, deposits, land and building, core deposit intangible and other assets and
 liabilities.

 The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to estimate the fair values of major categories of assets
 acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company used an independent valuation specialist to assist with the determination of fair values for certain acquired assets and assumed liabilities.

 •

 Cash and due from banks - The estimated fair value was determined to approximate the carrying amount of these assets.

 •

 Investment securities - The estimated fair value of the investment portfolio was based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes, and pricing obtained from independent pricing services.

 •

 Loans - The

 estimated fair value of loans were based on a discounted cash flow methodology applied on a pooled basis for nonpurchased credit-deteriorated ("non-PCD") loans, accruing purchased credit-deteriorated loans and on an individual basis
 for nonaccruing purchased credit-deteriorated ("PCD") loans. The valuation considered underlying characteristics including loan type, term, rate, payment schedule and credit rating. The discounted cash flow methodology involved
 assumptions and judgements as to credit risk, expected lifetime losses, environmental factors, collateral values, discount rates, expected payments and expected prepayments.

 •

 Premises and equipment - The estimated fair value of land and buildings were determined by independent market-based appraisals.

 •

 Core deposit intangible - The core deposit intangible was valued utilizing a discounting cash flow method approach, which recognizes the cost savings represented by the expense of maintaining the core deposit base (net of deposit fee
 income) versus the cost of an alternative funding source. The valuation incorporates assumptions related to account retention, discount rates, deposit interest rates, deposit maintenance costs and alternative funding rates.

 •

 Time deposits - The estimated fair value of time deposits was determined using a discounted cash flow approach incorporating a discount rate equal to current market interest rates offered on time deposits with similar terms and
 maturities.

 •

 Borrowings - The estimated fair value of short-term borrowings was determined to approximate stated value. The estimated fair value of long-term borrowings from the FHLB were determined using a discounted cash flow approach
 incorporating a discount rate equal to current market interest rates offered on borrowings with similar terms and maturities. Subordinated debentures were valued using a discounted cash flow approach incorporating a discount rate
 that incorporated similar terms, maturity and credit rating.

 Accounting for Acquired Loans

 Acquired loans are classified into two categories: PCD loans and non-PCD loans. PCD loans are defined as a loan or group of
 loans that have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination. Non-PCD loans will have an allowance established on acquisition date, which is recognized as an expense through provision for credit losses. For PCD
 loans, an allowance is recognized on day 1 by adding it to the fair value of the loan, which is the "Day 1 amortized cost". There is no provision for credit loss expense recognized on PCD loans because the initial allowance is established by
 grossing-up the amortized cost of the PCD loan.

 A Day 1 allowance for credit losses on non-PCD loans of $ 4.6 million was recorded through the provision for credit losses within the Consolidated Statements of Income. At the date of acquisition, of the $ 506.9 million of loans acquired from HVB, $ 18.0 million, or 3.6 %, of HVB's loan portfolio, was accounted for as PCD loans.

 The following table provides details related to the fair value of acquired PCD loans (in thousands):

 Unpaid

 principal

 balance

 PCD Allowance for

 Credit Loss at

 Acquisition

 (Discount)

 Premium on

 Acquired Loans

 Fair Value of

 PCD Loans at

 Acquisition

 $

 2,398

 $

 ( 108

)

 $

 -

 $

 2,290

 -

 ( 4

)

 4,774

 ( 39

)

 ( 507

)

 4,228

 4,278

 ( 37

)

 ( 293

)

 3,948

 1,343

 ( 677

)

 ( 271

)

 5,214

 ( 828

)

 ( 48

)

 4,338

 $

 18,041

 $

 ( 1,689

)

 $

 ( 1,123

)

 $

 15,229

 The following table provides details related to the fair value and Day 1 provision related to the acquired non-PCD loans (in

 Unpaid principal

 balance

 (Discount)Premium on

 Acquired Loans

 Fair Value of Non-PCD

 Loans at Acquisition

 Day 1 Provision for Credit

 Losses- Non-PCD Loans

 $

 155,799

 $

 ( 17,506

)

 $

 138,293

 $

 1,015

 2,165

 ( 55

)

 2,110

 203,638

 ( 9,226

)

 194,412

 1,968

 76,703

 ( 1,420

)

 75,283

 2,794

 ( 222

)

 2,572

 47,753

 ( 314

)

 47,439

 $

 488,852

 $

 ( 28,743

)

 $

 460,109

 $

 4,591

 The Company recorded goodwill and other intangibles associated with the HVBC acquisition totaling $ 57,354,000. Goodwill is not amortized, but is periodically evaluated for impairment. The Company did not recognize any impairment from June 16, 2023
 to December 31, 2024. None of the goodwill acquired is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 Identifiable intangibles are amortized to their estimated residual values over the expected useful lives. Such lives are also
 periodically reassessed to determine if any amortization period adjustments are required. For the period from June 16, 2023 to December 31, 2023, no such adjustments were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist of core deposit
 intangibles and mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), which are being amortized on an accelerated basis over the useful life of such assets. The gross carrying amount of the core deposit intangible and MSRs acquired as part of the acquisition at
 December 31, 2023 was $ 2,770,000 and $ 202,000,

 respectively, with $ 252,000 and $ 33,000

 accumulated amortization, respectively, as of that date.

 As of December 31, 2023, the current year and estimated future amortization expense for the core deposit intangibles and MSRs
 acquired as part of the acquisition was (in thousands):

 MSRs

 Core deposit intangibles

 Total

 Amortization for the period 6/16/23-12/31/23

 $

 $

 $

 Estimate for year ended December 31,

 2024

 2025

 2026

 2027

 2028

 2029 and thereafter

 -

 Total

 $

 $

 2,518

 2,687

 Amounts recognized separately from the acquisition include primarily legal fees, investment banking fees, system conversion
 costs, severance costs and contract termination costs. These costs were included in merger and acquisition expenses within non-interest expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income and amounted to approximately $ 9,269,000 for 2023.

 Results of operations for HVBC prior to the acquisition date are not included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for
 2023.

 The following table presents financial information regarding the former HVBC operations included in our Consolidated
 Statement of Income from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2023 under the column "Actual from Acquisition Date through December 31, 2023". In addition, the following table presents unaudited pro forma information as if the acquisition
 of HVBC had occurred on January 1, 2022 under the "Pro Forma" columns. The table below has been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been attained had the acquisition
 occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future results. Furthermore, the unaudited proforma information does not reflect management's estimate of any revenue-enhancing opportunities nor anticipated cost
 savings as a result of the integration and consolidation of the acquisition. Merger and acquisition integration costs and amortization of fair value adjustments are included in the numbers below.

 Actual from Acquisition

 Unaudited Pro Forma

 Date Through

 Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 2023

 2022

 Net interest income

 $

 14,697

 $

 89,217

 $

 96,185

 Non-interest income

 1,543

 13,856

 17,863

 6,487

 15,034

 31,625

 Pro forma earnings per share:

 Basic

 $

 3.03

 $

 6.72

 Diluted

 $

 3.03

 $

 6.72

 23. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - PARENT COMPANY ONLY

 The following is condensed financial information for Citizens Financial Services, Inc.:

 CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

 2024

 2023

 Assets:

 Cash

 $

 1,743

 $

 1,685

 Investments

 1,599

 1,780

 Investment in subsidiary:

 First Citizens Community Bank

 328,190

 313,381

 3,389

 2,891

 Total assets

 $

 334,921

 $

 319,737

 Liabilities:

 $

 $

 1,066

 34,348

 39,005

 Total liabilities

 35,188

 40,071

 Stockholders' equity

 299,733

 279,666

 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $

 334,921

 $

 319,737

 CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Dividends from:

 Bank subsidiary

 $

 16,676

 $

 13,213

 $

 8,331

 Interest income

 Total income

 16,786

 13,346

 8,451

 Realized securities gains (losses)

 ( 209

)

 ( 219

)

 Expenses

 2,427

 3,130

 1,307

 Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

 14,512

 10,007

 6,925

 Equity in undistributed earnings - First Citizens Community Bank

 13,306

 7,804

 22,135

 $

 $

 $

 Comprehensive (loss) income

 $

 29,208

 $

 26,041

 $

 ( 3,926

)

 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 2024

 2023

 2022

 Cash flows from operating activities:

 $

 $

 $

 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 ( 13,306

)

 ( 7,804

)

 ( 22,135

)

 Investment securities losses (gains), net

 ( 153

)

 Other, net

 ( 84

)

 ( 206

)

 Net cash provided by operating activities

 14,275

 10,010

 7,384

 Cash flows from investing activities:

 Purchases of equity securities

 -

 -

 ( 218

)

 Proceeds from the sale of equity securities

 Investment in subsidiaries

 -

 ( 15,000

)

 -

 Acquisition of HVB

 -

 ( 10,780

)

 -

 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 ( 25,653

)

 ( 185

)

 Cash flows from financing activities:

 Cash dividends paid

 ( 9,302

)

 ( 8,503

)

 ( 7,588

)

 Issuance of subordinated debt

 -

 -

 -

 (Repayment) Issuance of short-term debt

 ( 5,000

)

 12,572

 -

 Purchase of treasury stock

 ( 202

)

 ( 265

)

 ( 1,279

)

 Sale of treasury stock

 -

 Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan

 -

 -

 Purchase of restricted stock

 ( 64

)

 -

 -

 Net cash (provided by) used in financing activities

 ( 14,552

)

 3,838

 ( 8,755

)

 Net increase (decrease) in cash

 ( 11,805

)

 ( 1,556

)

 Cash at beginning of year

 1,685

 13,490

 15,046

 Cash at end of year

 $

 1,743

 $

 1,685

 $

 13,490

 ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
 ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

 None.

 ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of
 our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive
 Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 MANAGEMENT'S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
 Exchange Act. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
 generally accepted accounting principles.

 Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
 periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 A material weakness is a significant deficiency (as defined in Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 5), or a combination of significant deficiencies, that
 results in there being more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by management or employees in the normal course by management or
 employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions.

 Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. Management's assessment did not identify any material
 weaknesses in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in the 2013 Internal
 Control-Integrated Framework. Because there were no material weaknesses discovered, management believes that, as of December 31, 2024, the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 The Company's independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements has issued an audit report on the effective operation of the Company's
 internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, and this report is included in this Item under the heading "Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm."

 /s/ Randall E. Black

 By: Randall E. Black

 Chief Executive Officer and President

 (Principal Executive Officer)

 Date: March 6, 2025

 /s/ Stephen J. Guillaume

 By: Stephen J. Guillaume

 Chief Financial Officer

 (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)

 Date: March 6, 2025

 Attestation Report of

 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Citizens Financial Services, Inc.

 Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 We have audited Citizens Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") 's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial
 reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by
 the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

 We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the
 Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023; and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in
 stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, of the Company; and our report
 dated March 6, 2025, expressed an unqualified opinion.

 Basis for Opinion

 The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
 control over financial reporting in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's
 internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent, with respect to the Company, in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
 whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists,
 and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
 provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
 preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
 maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
 financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
 reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial
 statements.

 Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
 effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 /s/ S.R. Snodgrass, P.C.

 Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania

 ITEM 9B – OTHER INFORMATION.

 During the three months ended December 31, 2024, none of the Company's directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of the
 Company's securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of SEC Rule 10b5-1(c) or any "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement " (as such term is defined in Item 408 of SEC Regulation S-K).

 ITEM 9C – DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.

 Not applicable

 ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE
 OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 Directors

 For information relating to the directors of the Company, the section captioned "Proposal 1. Election of Directors" in the Company's Proxy Statement for the
 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "2025 Proxy Statement") is incorporated by reference.

 Executive Officers

 For information relating to officers of the Company, the section captioned "Proposal 1. Election of Directors" in the 2025 Proxy Statement is incorporated by
 reference.

 Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

 For information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, the section captioned "Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers -
 Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Company's 2025 Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference.

 Disclosure of Code of Ethics

 The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to directors, officers and employees of the Company and the Bank. A copy of the Code of Ethics is posted on the Company's website at www.firstcitizensbank.com.

 The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or a waiver from, a provision of its Code of Ethics by posting such information on its website.

 Corporate Governance

 For information regarding the audit committee and its composition and the audit committee financial expert, the section captioned "Corporate Governance – Committees
 of the Board of Directors" in the Company's 2025 Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference.

 Insider Trading Policy

 The Company has adopted an Insider Trading Policy governing the purchase, sale and/or other dispositions of the Company's securities by its directors, officers and employees and by the Company
 itself. A copy of the Insider Trading Policy is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 Executive Compensation

 For information regarding executive and director compensation, the sections captioned "Director Compensation", "Executive Compensation", "Compensation Discussion
 and Analysis" and " Compensation Committee Report" in the Company's 2025 Proxy Statement are incorporated by reference.

 ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MAN AGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS

 (a)

 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned "Stock Ownership" in the
 Company's 2025 Proxy Statement.

 (b)

 Security Ownership of Management Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned "Stock Ownership" in the Company's 2025
 Proxy Statement.

 (c)

 Changes in Control

 Management of the Company knows of no arrangements, including any pledge by any person or securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the
 registrant.

 (d)

 Equity Compensation Plan Information

 The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2024 about Company common stock that may be issued under the Company's 2016 Restricted Stock Plan. The plan was approved by the Company's
 stockholders.

 Plan Category

 Number of

 securities to be

 issued upon the

 exercise of

 outstanding

 options, warrants

 and rights

 Weighted-average

 exercise price of

 outstanding

 options, warrants

 and rights

 Number of securities

 remaining available

 for future issuance

 under equity

 compensation plans

 (excluding securities

 reflected in the first

 column)

 Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 n/a

 n/a

 104,212

 Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 Total

 n/a

 n/a

 104,212

 ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 For information regarding certain relationships and related transactions, the section captioned "Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers -
 Transactions with Related Persons" in the Company's 2025 Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference.

 Director Independence

 For information regarding director independence, the section captioned "Corporate Governance – Director Independence" in the Company's 2025 Proxy Statement
 is incorporated by reference.

 ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 For information regarding the principal accountant fees and expenses the section captioned " Audit – Related Matters " in the Company's 2025 Proxy Statement is
 incorporated by reference.

 ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

 (a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

 1.

 The following financial statements are incorporated by reference in Item 8:

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 74)

 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024 and 2023

 Consolidated Statement of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 2.

 All financial statement schedules are omitted because the required information is either not applicable, not required or is shown in the respective financial statement or in the notes thereto, which are incorporated by reference at
 subsection (a)(1) of this item.

 3.

 The following Exhibits are filed herewith, or incorporated by reference as a part of this report.

 3.1

 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (1)

 3.2

 Articles of Amendment of Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (2)

 3.3

 Bylaws of Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (3)

 3.4

 Amendment No. 1 to Amended and restated Bylaws of Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (4)

 4.1

 Form of Common Stock Certificate of Citizens Financial Services, Inc (5)

 4.2

 Form of Subordinated Note – Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (6)

 4.3

 Form of Subordinated Note – HV Bankcorp, Inc. (7)

 10.1

 *Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Citizens Financial Services, Inc., First Citizens Community Bank and Randall E. Black (8)

 10.2

 *Citizens Financial Services, Inc. Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan (9)

 10.3

 *Citizens Financial Services, Inc. Directors' Life Insurance Program (10)

 10.4

 *Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (11)

 10.5

 *Second Amendment to First Citizens Community Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (12)

 10.6

 *Change in Control Agreement, between First Citizens Community Bank, Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (as guarantor) and Mickey L. Jones (13)

 10.7

 * First Citizens Community Bank Annual Incentive Plan (14)

 10.8

 *Amended and Restated First Citizens Community Bank Annual Incentive Plan (15)

 10.9

 *First Citizens Community Bank Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Plan (16)

 10.10

 Citizens Financial Services, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (17)

 10.11

 *Change in Control Agreement, between First Citizens Community Bank, Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (as guarantor) and Jeffrey L. Wilson

 10.12

 *Change in Control Agreement, between First Citizens Community Bank, Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (as guarantor) and David Z. Richards, Jr. (18)

 10.13

 *First Citizens Community Bank Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (19)

 10.14

 *Amended and Restated First Citizens Community Bank Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (20)

 10.15

 *First Citizens Community Bank Long Term Incentive Plan (21)

 10.16

 *Change in Control Agreement, between First Citizens Community Bank, Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (as guarantor) and Stephen J. Guillaume (22)

 10.17

 2023 Employee stock purchase plan (23)

 Insider Trading Policy

 List of Subsidiaries

 Consent of S.R. Snodgrass, P.C., Independent Registered Public Accountants

 31.1

 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 31.2

 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 32.1

 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 32.2

 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 Citizens Financial Services, Inc. Clawback Policy (24)

 Consolidated Statement of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) related notes.

 *Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement

 (1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, as filed with the Commission on August 9, 2018.

 (2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's
 Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on April 26, 2021.

 (3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on December 17, 2020.

 (4) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on November 23, 2022

 (5) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
 4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the Commission on March 9, 2023.

 (6) Incorporate d by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 (7) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
 Company's Current Report on Form 8-K of HV Bancorp, Inc. as filed with the Commission on June 01, 2021.

 (8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report
 on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, as filed with the Commission on August 9, 2012.

 (9) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
 Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, as filed with the Commission on August 8, 2019.

 (10) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
 Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the Commission on March 15, 2005.

 (11) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
 Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the Commission on March 7, 2013.

 (12) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
 Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, as filed with the Commission on November 4, 2021.

 (13) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report
 on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, as filed with the Commission on August 9, 2012.

 (14) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report
 on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, as filed with the Commission on August 8, 2013.

 (15) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report
 on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, as filed with the Commission on November 7, 2024

 (16) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report
 on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on January 7, 2015.

 (17) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Company's definitive proxy
 statements for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, as filed with the Commission on March 10, 2016.

 (18) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K, as
 filed with the Commission on January 3, 2025.

 (19) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the
 Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the Commission on March 7, 2019.

 (20) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Annual Report
 on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Commission on March 10, 2022

 (21) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Annual Report on
 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the Commission on March 12, 2020.

 (22) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K, as
 filed with the Commission on January 3, 2025.

 (23) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form S-8, as
 filed with the Commission on October 22, 2024.

 (24) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97 to the Company's Annual Report on
 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Commission on March 7, 2024.

 ITEM 16 – FORM 10-K SUMMARY

 Not Applicable.

 SIGNATURES

 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 (Registrant)

 /s/ Randall E. Black

 By: Randall E. Black

 Chief Executive Officer and President

 (Principal Executive Officer)

 Date: March 6, 2025

 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 Signature and Capacity

 Date

 /s/ Randall E. Black

 Randall E. Black, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

 (Principal Executive Officer)

 /s/ Stephen J. Guillaume

 Stephen J. Guillaume, Chief Financial Officer

 (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)

 /s/ Robert W. Chappell

 Robert W. Chappell, Director

 /s/ R. Joseph Landy

 R. Joseph Landy, Director

 /s/ Roger C. Graham, Jr.

 Roger C. Graham, Director

 /s/ E. Gene Kosa

 E. Gene Kosa, Director

 /s/ Rinaldo A. DePaola

 Rinaldo A. DePaola, Director

 /s/ Thomas E. Freeman

 Thomas E. Freeman, Director

 /s/ Alletta M. Schadler

 Alletta M. Schadler, Director

 /s/ Christopher W. Kunes

 Christopher W. Kunes

 /s/ David Z, Richards, Jr

 David Z. Richards, Jr., Director

 /s/ Mickey L. Jones

 Mickey L. Jones, Director

 /s/ Janie M Hilfiger

 Janie M Hilfiger, Director