text: Risk Management and Strategy one of the elements of our overall risk management program, we focus on the following key areas: Technical Safeguards: We have commenced to implement technical safeguards, including but not limited to firewalls, anti-malware functionality and access controls.


text: Consultants: We have identified and, as appropriate and when we have the budget to do so, will utilize outside consultants, including contractors and other third parties, to among other things, conduct regular testing of our networks and systems to identify vulnerabilities through penetration testing, while also measuring and advising on potential improvements to our incident prevention, response, and documentation have not encountered cybersecurity threats or experienced previously cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or that we believe are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition.

companyName: AVAX ONE TECHNOLOGY LTD.

ticker: AVX

secItem: Item 1C


text: Board is aware of the critical nature of managing risks associated with cybersecurity threats. Management works with our Board to establish oversight mechanisms to ensure effective governance in managing risks associated with cybersecurity threats because we recognize the significance of these threats to our operational integrity and stakeholder confidence. The Board has delegated to our Audit Committee the primary responsibility for oversight of cybersecurity risks.


text: Role Managing Risk Our Executive Team plays a primary role in informing the Audit Committee on cybersecurity risks. These individuals monitor activity and potential risks related to the day-to-day operations of the business, including reviewing results of the work of our outside consultants. They will provide briefings to the Audit Committee on a periodic basis regarding cybersecurity matters, including but not limited to the following: Current cybersecurity landscape and emerging threats; of ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies; reporting, if any, and learning from any cybersecurity events; mitigation efforts and insurance, and with regulatory requirements and industry standard.


text: has no operations and no employees, we have no operating procedures related to cybersecurity. We do design and monitor reasonable technical safeguards to minimize any identified risks with our financial reporting. management strategy also considers cybersecurity risks associated with the use of our third-party vendors and service providers.

companyName: NovelStem International Corp.

ticker: NSTM


text: Our Board of Directors oversees our cybersecurity risk management as part of its general oversight and management is responsible for the day-to-day management of material cybersecurity risks.


text: are committed to protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of its information systems and the data they contain from cybersecurity threats. We acknowledge that cybersecurity is a dynamic and evolving area of risk that requires ongoing assessment, management, and oversight. As we grow in size and revenue, we intend to work with third party companies to assess, identify, manage, and mitigate material cybersecurity threats, as well as to respond to and recover from cybersecurity incidents, all as necessary.

companyName: Ocean Biomedical, Inc.

ticker: OCEA


text: recognize the importance of maintaining our technology and data systems. Our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes, and practices are integrated across our operational departments.


text: Risk Management and Strategy one of the elements of our overall risk management program, we focus on the following key areas: Technical Safeguards: We have commenced to implement technical safeguards, including by not limited to firewalls, anti-malware functionality and access controls.


text: Consultants: We have identified and, as appropriate and when we have the budget to do so, will utilize outside consultants, including contractors and other third parties, to among other things, conduct regular testing of our networks and systems to identify vulnerabilities through penetration testing, while also measuring and advising on potential improvements to our incident prevention, have not encountered cybersecurity threats or experienced previously cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or that we believe are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition.


text: Executive Team plays a primary role in informing the Audit Committee on cybersecurity risks. These individuals monitor activity and potential risks related to the day-to-day operations of the business, including reviewing results of the work of our outside consultants. They will provide briefings to the Audit Committee on a periodic basis regarding cybersecurity matters, including but not limited to the following: Current cybersecurity landscape and emerging threats; of ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies; reporting, if any, and learning from any cybersecurity events; mitigation efforts and insurance, and with regulatory requirements and industry standard.


text: management and strategy have established policies and processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risk from cybersecurity threats, and have integrated these processes into our overall risk management systems and processes. We routinely assess material risks from cybersecurity threats, including any potential unauthorized occurrence on or conducted through our information systems that may result in adverse effects on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein.

companyName: Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

ticker: HEPA


text: conduct periodic risk assessments to identify cybersecurity threats, as well as assessments in the event of a material change in our business practices that may affect information systems that are vulnerable to such cybersecurity threats. These risk assessments include identification of reasonably foreseeable internal and external risks, the likelihood and potential damage that could result from such risks, and the sufficiency of existing policies, procedures, systems, and safeguards in place to manage such risks.


text: these risk assessments, we re-design, implement, and maintain reasonable safeguards to minimize identified risks; reasonably address any identified gaps in existing safeguards; and regularly monitor the effectiveness of our safeguards.


text: responsibility for assessing, monitoring and managing our cybersecurity risks rests with an IT consultant who reports to our Interim CEO/Chief Financial Officer, to manage the risk assessment and mitigation process.


text: part of our overall risk management system, we monitor and test our safeguards and train our employees on these safeguards, in collaboration with IT and management. Personnel at all levels and departments are made aware of our cybersecurity policies through trainings.


text: engage consultants, or other third parties in connection with our risk assessment processes. These service providers assist us to design and implement our cybersecurity policies and procedures, as well as to monitor and test our safeguards. We require each third-party service provider to certify that it has the ability to implement and maintain appropriate security measures, consistent with all applicable laws, to implement and maintain reasonable security measures in connection with their work with us, and to promptly report any suspected breach of its security measures that may affect our company.


text: have no t encountered cybersecurity challenges that have materially impaired our operations or financial standing. For additional information regarding risks from cybersecurity threats, please refer to Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in this annual report on Form 10-K.


text: of the key functions of our board of directors is informed oversight of our risk management process, including risks from cybersecurity threats. Our board of directors is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, and our executive officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the material risks we face. Our board of directors administers its cybersecurity risk oversight function directly as a whole, as well as through the audit committee.


text: Interim Chief Executive/Chief Financial Officer is primarily responsible to assess and manage our material risks from cybersecurity threats with assistance from third-party service providers.


text: Interim Chief Executive/Chief Financial Officer oversees our cybersecurity policies and processes, including those described in "Risk Management and Strategy" above. The cybersecurity risk management program includes tools and activities to prevent, detect, and analyze current and emerging cybersecurity threats, and plans and strategies to address threats and incidents.


text: Interim Chief Executive/Chief Financial Officer and IT consultant provide periodic briefings to the audit committee regarding our company's cybersecurity risks and activities, including any recent cybersecurity incidents and related responses, cybersecurity systems testing, activities of third parties, and the like. Our audit committee provides regular updates to the board of directors on such reports.


text: comprehensive risk management strategy for the assessment, identification and management of material risks stemming from cybersecurity threats involves a systematic evaluation of potential threats, vulnerabilities, and their potential impacts on our organization's operations, data, and systems.

companyName: Digital Brands Group, Inc.

ticker: DBGI


text: cybersecurity risk management program is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program and shares common methodologies, reporting channels, and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management program, including legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas. The cybersecurity risk management program includes: assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, and broader enterprise IT team principally responsible for managing (i) cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (ii) security controls, and (iii) response to cybersecurity incidents; use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test or otherwise assist with aspects of security controls; awareness training for users and senior management, including through the use of third-party providers for regular mandatory training;


text: cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents; and risk management process for third-party service providers, suppliers and vendors, including a rigorous vetting process and ongoing monitoring mechanisms designed to ensure compliance with cybersecurity standards.


text: of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company is no t aware of any cybersecurity incidents that have had a materially adverse effect on our operations, business, results of operations, or financial condition.


text: Board of Directors considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function. It has delegated oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees the implementation of the cybersecurity risk management program.


text: Audit Committee receives periodic reports from management on potential cybersecurity risks and threats and receives presentations on cybersecurity topics from the Company's Information Systems Manager. The Audit Committee reports to the full Board of Directors regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity. The full Board of Directors also receives briefings from management on the cybersecurity risk management program as needed.


text: is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. Management has primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program and supervises both the internal cybersecurity personnel and external cybersecurity consultants. The Company's Information Systems Manager has many years of experience leading cybersecurity oversight and has extensive experience with information technology, including security, auditing, compliance, systems, and programming.


text: management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel, threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment.


text: Our cybersecurity incident response plan governs our assessment and response upon the occurrence of a material cybersecurity incident, including the process for informing senior management and our Board of Directors.


text: management and strategy recognize the critical importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard our information systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our data.

companyName: Greenpro Capital Corp.

ticker: GRNQ


text: Material Risks & Integrated Overall Risk Management have strategically integrated cybersecurity risk management into our broader risk management framework to promote a company-wide culture of cybersecurity risk management. This integration ensures that cybersecurity considerations are an integral part of our decision-making processes at every level. Our management team continuously evaluates and addresses cybersecurity risks in alignment with our business objectives and operational needs.


text: Third-Party Risk we are aware of the risks associated with third-party service providers, we have implemented stringent processes to oversee and manage these risks. We conduct thorough security assessments of all third-party providers before engagement and maintain ongoing monitoring to ensure compliance with our cybersecurity standards. The monitoring includes annual assessments of the system and organization controls (SOC) reports of our providers and implementing complementary controls. This approach is designed to mitigate risks related to data breaches or other security incidents originating from third parties.


text: from Cybersecurity Threats have not encountered cybersecurity challenges that have materially impaired our operations or financial standing during the financial year ended December 31, 2024. We will continue to monitor and assess our cybersecurity risk management program as well as invest in and seek to improve such systems and processes as appropriate. If we were to experience a material cybersecurity incident in the future, such an incident may have a material effect, including on our operations, business strategy, operating results, or financial condition. For more information regarding cybersecurity risks that we face and potential impacts on our business related thereto, see the section Governance


text: board of directors is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure. Our board of directors administers its cybersecurity risk oversight function directly as a whole, as well as through the Audit Committee. Our executive management team informs our Audit Committee on cybersecurity risks on a regular basis, at least once per year.


text: Audit Committee is primarily responsible for assisting our board of directors in fulfilling its ultimate oversight responsibilities relating to risk assessment and management, including relating to cybersecurity and other information technology risks. The Audit Committee oversees management's implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program, including processes and policies for determining risk tolerance, and reviews management's strategies for adequately mitigating and managing identified risks, including risks relating to cybersecurity threats.


text: cybersecurity coordinator is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats, in close collaboration with our IT team and reports to our CEO. This ensures that the senior management are kept abreast of the cybersecurity posture and potential risks faced by our group.


text: We have processes to assess, identify and manage risks from cybersecurity threats as a part of our overall risk assessment process. On a regular basis we implement into our operations these cybersecurity processes, technologies, and controls to assess, identify, and manage material risks. We engage certain external advisors to enhance our cybersecurity oversight where necessary.

companyName: AMERICAN REBEL HOLDINGS INC

ticker: AREB


text: To manage our material risks from cybersecurity threats and to protect against, detect, and prepare to respond to cybersecurity incidents, we endeavor to undertake the below listed activities: Monitor emerging data protection laws in conjunction with our advisors and implement changes to our processes to comply;


text: 2FA logins to servers; and Seek to obtain a cybersecurity insurance policy where part of the above processes, we engage with third party providers to review our cybersecurity program and help identify areas for continued focus, improvement, and compliance.


text: Our processes also include assessing cybersecurity threat risks associated with our use of third-party service providers in normal course of business use. Third-party risks are included within our cybersecurity risk management processes discussed above. In addition, we assess cybersecurity considerations in the selection and oversight of our third-party service providers, including due diligence on the third parties that have access to our systems and facilities that house our critical systems and data.


text: Audit Committee of our board of directors is responsible for oversight of our risk assessment, risk management and cybersecurity risks, and periodically updates our board of directors on such matters. Members of the Audit Committee engage in discussions with management on cybersecurity-related news events and discuss any updates to our cybersecurity risk management and strategy programs.


text: of the date of this Annual Report, we have not encountered risks from cybersecurity threats that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our business strategy, results of operations or financial position.


text: Company employs internal resources and third-party service providers to manage, operate and administer our day-to-day operations, business and affairs, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board. The Board recognizes the critical importance of maintaining the trust and confidence of our business partners. The Board plays an active role in overseeing management of our risks, and cybersecurity represents an important component of the Company's overall approach to risk management and oversight. The Company and its management are committed to protecting the confidentiality of all non-public information related to the Company's clients, shareholders and their personnel.

companyName: SHF Holdings, Inc.

ticker: SHFS


text: Company relies on its Management and employees to execute its comprehensive cybersecurity program, and has adopted a written information security program, which is designed to address applicable requirements under Regulation S-P and the FTC Safeguards Rule. Consequently, the Company also relies on the processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. The processes include, among other things, maintaining secure digital or physical access to information assets, using manual and automated detection methods for malicious code, due diligence of third-party vendors, and engaging a leading provider of cybersecurity services to assess and manage cybersecurity risk. For third-party service vendors that perform a variety of important functions for our business, we seek to engage reliable, reputable service vendors that maintain cybersecurity programs.


text: of the Company's officers and employees are subject to its policies and procedures. The Company utilizes both internal and third-party cybersecurity services, including threat detection and response, vulnerability assessment and monitoring, security incident response and recovery and general cybersecurity education and awareness. We engage in periodic assessment and training regarding the policies, standards and practices designed to address cybersecurity threats and incidents. Our cybersecurity risk management is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management and shares common methodologies, reporting channels and governance processes that apply across our enterprise risk management.


text: date, we have not experienced any cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected the Company and we are not aware of any cybersecurity threats that are reasonably likely to affect the Company, including its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition.


text: oversees the Company's cybersecurity risk management process. Management has adopted a charter that provides to periodically review and discuss with the Board the guidelines and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management of cybersecurity and other risk exposures relevant to the Company's computerized information system controls and security. Management may receive additional training in cybersecurity and data privacy matters to enable its oversight of such risks. Management will report to the Board on the substance of such reviews and discussions and, as necessary, recommend to the Board such actions as management deems appropriate.


text: noted above, the Company relies on our internal Information Systems in connection with the Company's day-to-day operations. The Company relies on the internal processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats.


text: Company's Chief Financial Officer, Chief Legal Officer, and Head of IT work collaboratively with other employees of the Company to ensure protection of the Company's Information Systems from cybersecurity threats and to promptly respond to any cybersecurity incidents. These members of the Company's management team monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity threats and incidents and report such threats and incidents to the board when appropriate. They have gained relevant knowledge, skills and experience in information technology and cybersecurity risk management, including overseeing third-party vendors in such areas, over their careers at the Company or other organizations.


text: have processes for assessing, identifying and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. These processes are integrated into our overall risk management systems, as overseen by our Board of Directors. These processes also include overseeing and identifying risks from cybersecurity threats associated with the use of third-party service providers. We conduct security assessments of certain third-party providers before engagement and have established monitoring procedures in our effort to mitigate risks related to data breaches or other security incidents originating from third parties. We have a third-party consultant who, from time to time, evaluates any potential cybersecurity risks on our behalf.

companyName: Quest Water Global, Inc.

ticker: QWTR


text: Managing cybersecurity risk is critical to supporting our vision, enabling our strategy, and safely operating our business. We recognize the importance of assessing, identifying, and managing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats. Our process for identifying and assessing material risks from cybersecurity threats operates alongside our broader overall risk assessment process which covers all Company risks. As part of this process, appropriate personnel collaborate with third-party subject matter experts to gather insights for identifying and assessing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats, their severity, and potential mitigations. Further, we provide periodic training for all personnel regarding cybersecurity threats, with such training appropriate to the roles, responsibilities and access of the relevant Company personnel. Our policies require all workers to report any real cybersecurity incident or suspected cybersecurity threat. Compare our processes to benchmark standards, such as those set by the National Institute of Standards and Technology ("NIST"). Closely monitor emerging data protection laws and implement changes to our processes as needed. Conduct annual cybersecurity management and incident training for employees involved in our systems that contain sensitive data.

companyName: I-ON Digital Corp.

ticker: IONI


text: Run tabletop exercises to simulate a response to a cybersecurity incident and use the findings to improve our processes and technologies as needed. Carry cybersecurity risk insurance that provides protection against potential losses arising from a cybersecurity incident.


text: As part of the above process, we engage third-party services to provide 24-hour, 365-day monitoring, escalation, and response to cyber incidents. In addition to consulting on best practices, we leverage a third-party expert security firm for independent evaluations of our security controls through penetration testing. These evaluations test both the design and the operational effectives of security controls.


text: Our process also addresses material risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers, including those in our supply chain, our product development partners, or those who have access to sensitive data or our systems. Third-party risks are included within our broader overall risk assessment process, and cybersecurity considerations are considered during the selection and oversight of our third-party service providers.


text: Our board of directors, in coordination with the Audit Committee, oversees our risk management program, including the management of risks associated with cybersecurity threats.


text: Our board of directors and Audit Committee receive periodic updates on developments in our cybersecurity risk management practices, evolving standards, third-party vulnerability assessments, and information security issues. On an annual basis, our board of directors and the Audit Committee discuss our approach to overseeing cybersecurity threats with senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"). At the direction of the Board of Directors, the Company is in the process of strengthening its risk management procedures.


text: In this specific regard, the Company has begun a search for a Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and will place similar recruitment emphasis on identifying a Senior Risk Officer and recruitment of additional board members who have had Board level Audit Committee experience.


text: Senior management works collaboratively across the organization to implement a program designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats and to respond to any cybersecurity incidents in accordance with our incident response and recovery plans. A cross-functional team addresses cybersecurity threats and responds to cybersecurity incidents through communications within the team and with third-party experts to stay informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity threats and incidents and report such incidents to the board of directors and the Audit Committee when appropriate.


text: we are not aware of cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business, strategy, results of operations, or financial condition at this time. For further discussion of the risks associated with cybersecurity incidents, see Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K under the risk factor entitled Risks Specific to Our Business.


text: operate as a pre revenue company in the biotechnology sector, which is subject to various cybersecurity risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including intellectual property theft; fraud; extortion; harm to employees;

companyName: Q/C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

ticker: QCLS


text: violation of privacy laws and other litigation and legal risk; and reputational risk. We recognize the importance of assessing, identifying, and managing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats. Both our executive management team and our board of directors are involved in the assessment, identification, and management of such risks, including prevention, mitigation, detection, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents. We do not engage outside assessors, consultants, auditors or other third parties in connection with our assessment, identification and management of material risks associated with cybersecurity threats.


text: executive management team, including our president and chief financial officer, are responsible for day-to-day assessment, identification and management of material risks from cybersecurity threats, including the prevention, mitigation, detection, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents. The executive management team monitors current events in order to remain aware of current cybersecurity threats and is informed of cybersecurity incidents as they arise by our employees. Our president and chief financial officer are experienced business executives and as such have experience with regard to assessing and managing such cybersecurity risks. Our executive management team reports information about such cybersecurity risks to the board of directors.


text: board of directors is responsible for oversight of risks from cybersecurity threats in conjunction with our executive management team. Our board of directors receives updates from our management team with respect to risks from cybersecurity threats and are notified of any new significant cybersecurity threats or incidents as they arise.


text: Additionally, our board of directors considers risks from cybersecurity threats as part of its overall assessment of risk management, including its general oversight of the Company's business strategy, risk management policies, and financials.


text: date, no cybersecurity incident (or aggregation of incidents) or cybersecurity threat has materially affected our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition, and we are not aware of any cybersecurity incidents that are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. For further information regarding the risks associated with cybersecurity incidents, see "Risk Factors—Our business and operations would suffer in the event of computer system failures, cyber-attacks or deficiencies in our cyber-security or those of third-party providers" in Item 1A


text: Company recognizes the critical importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard our information systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our data. We have developed the following processes as part of our strategy for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats.

companyName: Freight Technologies, Inc.

ticker: FRGT


text: Company's executive officers oversee the strategic processes to safeguard data and comply with relevant regulations and has overall responsibility for evaluating cybersecurity risks, as well as related policies and risks in connection with the Company's supply chain, suppliers and other service providers. The Company does not currently engage any assessors, consultants, auditors, or other third parties in connection with any such processes, given the size and scale of the Company, the resources available to it, the anticipated expenditures, and the risks it faces in terms of cybersecurity. The Company's executive officers are responsible for overseeing and periodically reviewing and identifying risks from cybersecurity threats associated with its use of any third-party service provider.


text: Company provides mandatory, quarterly (and sometimes monthly) information security training sessions to employees about current cybersecurity threats and best practices to address them, and provides regular updates to employees about emerging cybersecurity threats and preventive measures. The Company provides its employees, contractors and third parties with access to the Company's information systems and data with a written guide which contains discussions of the key concepts, potential threats, and practical solutions to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the Company's information assets. The Company also provides employees with an information guide containing essential information, best practices, and guidelines for utilizing Google Drive as a cloud backup solution for the Company's data.


text: the start of its latest completed fiscal year and up to the date of this Report, the Company is not aware of any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant, including its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.


text: Company's board of directors is collectively responsible for oversight of risks from cybersecurity threats. The Company's executive officers oversee the overall processes to safeguard data and comply with relevant regulations and will report material cybersecurity incidents to the board of directors. The Company's CEO has more than 15 years of experience in the field of information technology with a focus on software development. Some of his experience and knowledge relates specifically to cybersecurity. Other executive officers of the Company have more limited experience in the area of cybersecurity. When and where necessary in the view of the Company's executive officers, the Company will consult with external advisers to manage and remediate any cybersecurity incidents. For material cybersecurity incidents, the Company's executive officers will promptly inform, update, and seek the instructions of the board.


text: the complexity and evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, our technology team periodically evaluates and tests our risk management systems. Our technology team has specialized knowledge and insights, ensuring our cybersecurity strategies and processes remain at the forefront of industry best practices.


text: Third-Party Risk we are aware of the risks associated with third-party service providers, we implement processes to oversee and manage these risks. We conduct security assessments of all third-party providers before engagement and maintain ongoing monitoring to ensure compliance with our cybersecurity standards. The monitoring includes regular assessments by our technology team. This approach is designed to mitigate risks related to data breaches or other security incidents originating from third parties.


text: from Cybersecurity Threats have not encountered cybersecurity challenges that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. board of directors oversees the management of risks associated with cybersecurity threats.


text: Company's technology team is primarily responsible for assessing, monitoring and managing our cybersecurity risks. The technology team ensures that all industry standard cybersecurity measures are functioning as required to prevent or detect cybersecurity threats and related risks, and provides briefings on cybersecurity threats and related risks to our Chief Executive Officer on a regular basis.


text: Our Director of IT has over 15 years of experience in the field of information technology. He oversees and tests our compliance with standards, remediates known risks, and leads our employee training program and has extensive experience in cybersecurity and possesses the necessary knowledge, skills, background, and experience.


text: technology team is continually informed about the latest developments in cybersecurity, including potential threats and innovative risk management techniques. The technology team implements and oversees processes for the regular monitoring of our information systems. This includes the deployment of industry-standard security measures and regular system audits to identify potential vulnerabilities. In the event of a cybersecurity incident, the Director of IT will implement an incident response plan. This plan includes immediate actions to mitigate the impact and long-term strategies for remediation and prevention of future incidents. to Board of Directors cybersecurity matters, and strategic risk management decisions, will be escalated to the board of directors.


text: the size of our company and the nature of our operations, we do not believe that we face significant cybersecurity risk.

companyName: China Foods Holdings Ltd.

ticker: CFOO


text: have not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk. We utilize standard commercial software for business operations, which includes basic security features such as password protection and data encryption. Our management is generally responsible for assessing and managing any cybersecurity threats.


text: date, we have not experienced any material cybersecurity incidents, and there has been no known unauthorized access to our systems. Should any reportable cybersecurity incident arise, our management shall promptly report such matters to our Board of Directors for further actions, including regarding the appropriate disclosure in accordance with SEC regulations, mitigation, and other response or actions that the Board of Directors deems appropriate to take.


text: In the current digital environment, companies may be the target of cyber-attacks or other malicious efforts to cause a cyber incident. These cyber incidents can include, but not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. The possible consequences of such an attack include but are not limited to loss of data, damage to the Company's reputation, interruptions to our operations, and/or the need to pay ransom.

companyName: Vystar Corp

ticker: VYST


text: Historically, we have not experienced cybersecurity incidents that materially impacted our business strategy, operating results and financial condition but we cannot guarantee a future cybersecurity incident would not materially impact us.


text: manage our cyber risk, we have engaged in a third-party service provider who is responsible for upgrading software and hardware to those with the greatest security protections. We also utilize multi-factor authentication processes for system access. Our data is stored on secure servers and protected by encryption by our providers. Our credit card sales are processed through one of the larger payment processing companies in the U.S. As such, we do not maintain any personal data in our systems.


text: are a special purpose acquisition company with no business operations. Since our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. Therefore, we do not consider that we face significant cybersecurity risk.

companyName: AMC Robotics Corp

ticker: AMCI


text: have not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk. Our management is generally responsible for assessing and managing any cybersecurity threats. If and when any reportable cybersecurity incident arises, our management shall promptly report such matters to our board of directors for further actions, including regarding the appropriate disclosure, mitigation, or other response or actions that the board deems appropriate to take. of the date of this report, we have not encountered any cybersecurity incidents since our IPO.


text: Company's cyber risk management strategy has consisted of a focus on minimizing our attack surface and leveraging industry standard cyber threat prevention, detection, and remediation tools. The Company assesses cyber security risk as follows: have executed this strategy with a cloud-first approach, awareness training, and deliberate use of well-established vendors for software and hardware solutions.

companyName: BOXABL Inc.


text: February 2024, the Company engaged HUB International as its national insurance broker and risk services consultant. HUB brings industry expertise specifically regarding cybersecurity. (iii)


text: Company consulted with HUB and consulting firm, Cyber Risk Opportunities, to assess its network infrastructure and cyber posture, mitigate cybersecurity threats and protect the Company's shareholders. date, no cybersecurity threats have materially affected our business strategy, operations, or financial condition.


text: of directors has oversight of our strategic and business risk management and has delegated cybersecurity risk management oversight to the Audit Committee of our board of directors (Audit Committee). Our Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring that management has processes in place designed to identify and evaluate cybersecurity risks to which the company is exposed and to implement processes and programs to manage cybersecurity risks and mitigate cybersecurity incidents. Management is responsible for identifying, assessing, and managing material cybersecurity risks on an ongoing basis, establishing processes to ensure that such potential cybersecurity risk exposures are monitored, putting in place appropriate mitigation measures, maintaining cybersecurity policies and procedures, and providing regular reports to our board of directors, including the Audit Committee. In response to the departure of our IT Manager in 2024 and a number of other IT personnel in 2025, the Company's management is in discussions with a number of third parties service providers to provide IT security services as well as the process to hire a new head of IT. In addition, the Company engaged Cyber Risk Opportunities to perform network penetration testing in March 2025 and their findings were reported to the Company's Audit Committee. Each of their findings have been remediated and were contained as of the date of this report.


text: operate in the industrial sector, which is subject to various cybersecurity risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including intellectual property theft; fraud; extortion; harm to employees or customers; violation of privacy laws and other litigation and legal risk; and reputational risk. We recognize the critical importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard our information systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our data. We currently have security measures in place to protect our employees, customers, and corporate data and prevent data loss and other security breaches, including a cybersecurity risk assessment program. Both management and our board of directors are actively involved in the continuous assessment of risks from cybersecurity threats, including prevention, mitigation, detection, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents.

companyName: PIONEER POWER SOLUTIONS, INC.

ticker: PPSI


text: current cybersecurity risk assessment program consists of not only real-time monitoring of things from patching policies to mandatory multi-factor authentication, but also policies in place for encryption of data both in transmission and at rest. The program outlines governance, policies and procedures, and technology we use to oversee and identify risks from cybersecurity threats and is informed by previous cybersecurity incidents we have observed in our company, in our industry, and as reported by our cybersecurity partner CCS Business Solutions, Inc.


text: Management, along with CCS Business Solutions, Inc., are responsible for day-to-day assessment and management of risks from cybersecurity threats, including the prevention, mitigation, detection, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents. The individuals currently serving in these roles are the Chief Financial Officer as the representative of our management, and the CEO of CCS Business Solutions, Inc. The CEO of CCS Business Solutions, Inc. has over 20 years of experience in the technology industry, with most of that experience being specifically in cybersecurity. He also has formal education with a degree in Computer Science with a concentration in Artificial Intelligence, mainly involving self-learning algorithms.


text: board of directors is responsible for oversight of risks from cybersecurity threats in conjunction with our senior management team and CCS Business Solutions, Inc. This includes receiving reports and updates from our outside partner CCS Business Solutions, Inc. with respect to the management of risks from cybersecurity threats. Such reports cover our information technology security program, including its current status, capabilities, objectives and plans, as well as the evolving cybersecurity threat landscape. Additionally, the board of directors considers risks from cybersecurity threats as part of its oversight of our business strategy and risk management.


text: routinely undertake activities to prevent, detect, and minimize the effects of cybersecurity incidents, including assessments of our data access in the form of user audits, real-time monitoring of risk on a per system level as it pertains to AV completeness, system vulnerabilities, and third-party patching. In addition to this, we actively monitor and practice disaster recovery and business continuity plans in the event that any risk is able to circumvent the controls we have in place.


text: leverage the advice of third-party consultants and auditors to help us assess and identify risks from cybersecurity threats, including the threat of a cybersecurity incident, and manage our risk assessment program. Among other things, these providers perform an audit of the datacenter from the top down annually, to ensure that controls are effective, still implemented to the fullest, and are meeting also have policies and procedures to oversee and identify the risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers. Our core third-party service provider in the technology space is audited yearly through our Sarbanes Oxley process, providing line-of sight to their internal operations along with their SSAE-16 certification.


text: date, no cybersecurity incident (or aggregation of incidents) or cybersecurity threat has materially affected our results of operations or financial condition. However, an actual or perceived breach of our security could damage our reputation, or subject us to third-party lawsuits, regulatory fines or other actions or liabilities, any of which could adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. It is for this reason we are constantly reevaluating our cybersecurity stance, posturing against industry standards to try and effectively mitigate our risk.


text: currently maintain a cyber liability insurance policy. However, our cyber liability insurance may be inadequate or may not be available in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, our cyber liability insurance policy may not cover all claims made against us, and defending a suit, regardless of its merit, could be costly and divert management's attention from our business and operations.


text: Management and Strategy periodically assess risks from cybersecurity threats, and monitor our information systems for potential vulnerabilities. However, to date, given the small size of our company and the nature of our operations, our reliance on information systems has been limited to the use of standard off-the-shelf software (such as Google, QuickBooks and Microsoft Office) and the use by our employees of standard personal computers. Accordingly, management has not implemented any formal process for assessing, identifying, and managing risks from cybersecurity threats. from cybersecurity threats have, to date, not materially affected us, our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition.

companyName: BranchOut Food Inc.

ticker: BOF


text: We discuss how cybersecurity incidents could materially affect us in our risk factor disclosures in Item 1A of this Annual Report on discussed above, given the nature of our current operations and our experience to date, we do not currently perceive cybersecurity as a particularly significant risk to our business. Accordingly, we have not tasked our Board of Directors with any additional cybersecurity oversight duties, or designated any committee of the Board of Directors to specifically oversee cybersecurity risks to our business.


text: Risk management and strategy the crucial necessity of establishing, executing, and sustaining strong cybersecurity measures to secure our information systems. This is undertaken to uphold the confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility of our data.

companyName: SEATech Ventures Corp.

ticker: SEAV


text: We plan to strategically incorporate cybersecurity risk management into all our comprehensive risk management framework, fostering a corporate culture that prioritizes cybersecurity at all levels. This integration shall be done in stages so as to guarantee that cybersecurity factors are ingrained in our decision-making processes throughout the organization. We plan to incorporate a risk management team to collaborate closely with the IT department, consistently assessing and mitigating cybersecurity risks in alignment with our business goals and operational requirements.


text: We recognize the intricate and ever-changing nature of cybersecurity threats. To address this, we shall collaborate with external experts, including cybersecurity assessors and consultants. This cooperation shall involve regular audits, threat assessments, and consultations to enhance our security measures. These efforts ensure that our cybersecurity strategies adhere to industry best practices and remain effective in safeguarding our systems.


text: Understanding the potential risks associated with third-party service providers, we shall implement stringent processes to oversee and manage these concerns. We shall conduct thorough security assessments before engaging with any third-party provider and maintain ongoing monitoring to ensure compliance with our cybersecurity standards. This involves quarterly assessments by our management and continuous evaluations by our security engineers. This approach is designed to mitigate the risks of data breaches or other security incidents originating from third-party sources. We have not encountered cybersecurity issues that have significantly impacted our operational performance or financial status.


text: The Board of Directors is fully aware of the vital importance of managing cybersecurity risks. To ensure effective governance in handling these risks, the Board shall implement a strong oversight mechanisms. This reflects our understanding of the significant impact these threats can have on operational integrity and stakeholder confidence.


text: board of directors and senior management recognize the critical importance of maintaining the trust and confidence of our clients, business partners and employees. Our management, led by our Chief Executive Officer, are actively involved in oversight of our risk management efforts, and cybersecurity represents an important component of the Company's overall approach to enterprise risk management ("ERM").

companyName: Sigyn Therapeutics, Inc.

ticker: SIGY


text: Our cybersecurity processes and practices are fully integrated into the Company's ERM efforts. In general, we seek to address cybersecurity risks through a cross-functional approach that is focused on preserving the confidentiality, security and availability of the information that we collect and store by identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats and effectively responding to cybersecurity incidents when they occur.


text: Management and Strategy one of the critical elements of our overall ERM approach, our cybersecurity efforts are focused on the following key areas: Governance: Management oversees cybersecurity risk mitigation and reports to the board of directors any cybersecurity incidents.


text: We have implemented a cross-functional approach to identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats and incidents, while also implementing controls and procedures that provide for the prompt escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding the public disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made by management in a timely manner.


text: We deploy technical safeguards that are designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats, including firewalls, intrusion prevention and detection systems, anti-malware functionality and access controls, which are evaluated and improved through vulnerability assessments and cybersecurity threat intelligence.


text: have not engaged third-party service providers to conduct evaluations of our security controls, independent audits or consulting on best practices to address new challenges.


text: we have not experienced any cybersecurity threats in the past in the normal course of business, in the future, we may not be successful in preventing or mitigating a cybersecurity incident that could have a material adverse effect on us.


text: We have established policies and processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risk from cybersecurity threats, and we have integrated these processes into our overall risk management program. We assess material risks from cybersecurity threats, including any potential unauthorized occurrence on or conducted through our information systems that may result in adverse effects on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein.

companyName: VYCOR MEDICAL INC

ticker: VYCO


text: As a small company our IT systems and assets are limited mainly to accounting and administrative systems and email communications, all of which are cloud based.


text: Our cybersecurity risk management program to protect these assets and systems includes: skilled third-party information security and data privacy personnel, who support our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, our security controls, and our response to cybersecurity incidents;


text: email security systems including automatic detonation and evaluation of the implementation of formal protection systems against phishing; the use of multi-factor authentication (MFA), next-generation anti-virus, the use of tools to monitor access for unusual behaviour; the use of a protective DNS service to block access to malicious websites;


text: external service providers, where appropriate, to monitor, assess, test, or otherwise assist with aspects of our security controls, to support risk mitigation efforts, and to utilize a security information and event management system (SIEM);


text: the regular (less than 30 days) installation by our third-party information security provider of critical and high severity patches across our systems; training for our employees on cybersecurity awareness;


text: carrying cyber risk insurance that provides protection (as specified in the applicable policies) against certain potential costs and losses arising from a cybersecurity incident;


text: We have not identified any risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Board comprises our management team and considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function.


text: Our management team is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our President has overall oversight and with our Chief Financial Officer oversees our external information security professionals who have primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program and supervises our internal personnel on these matters.


text: management team oversees efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include threat briefings from internal personnel and external service providers, as well as alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the information technology environment.


text: store and process data for and about our customers, employees, partners and suppliers. We have implemented a cybersecurity risk management program that is designed to identify, assess, and mitigate risks from cybersecurity threats to this data, our systems and business operations.

companyName: SHOREPOWER TECHNOLOGIES INC.

ticker: SPEV


text: Cyber Risk Management and Strategy the oversight of the Board of Directors since we do not currently have an Audit Committee, we have implemented and maintain a risk management program that includes processes for the systematic identification, assessment, management, and treatment of cybersecurity risks. Our cybersecurity oversight and operational processes are integrated into our overall risk management processes, and cybersecurity is one of our designated risk categories. We implement a risk-based approach to the management of cyber threats, supported by cybersecurity technologies, including automated tools, designed to monitor, identify, and address cybersecurity risks. In support of this approach, our IT security team implements processes to assess, identify, and manage security risks to the company, including in the pillar areas of security and compliance, application security, infrastructure security, and data privacy. This process includes regular compliance and critical system access reviews. In addition, we conduct application security assessments, vulnerability management, penetration testing, security audits, and ongoing risk assessments as part of our risk management process. We also maintain an incident response plan to guide our processes in the event of an incident.


text: third parties and consultants to assist in the identification and assessment of risks, including to support tabletop exercises and to conduct security testing. We utilize well-known cloud-based technologies and service providers such as Amazon AWS, Microsoft Office, and Google enterprise to provide protection against cybersecurity threats. We have a special email encryption from Google that protect against cyberthreats.


text: we have processes in place to evaluate potential risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers that will have access to our data, including a review process for such providers' cybersecurity practices, risk assessments, contractual requirement, and system monitoring.


text: to evaluate and enhance our systems, controls, and processes where possible, including in response to actual or perceived threats specific to us or experienced by other companies.


text: from cybersecurity threats have to date not materially affected us, our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. For more information, please see Item 1A. Risk Factors, the section titled "Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Company and Our Business— Computer malware, viruses, ransomware, hacking, phishing attacks and similar disruptions could result in security and privacy breaches and interruption in service, which could harm our business.


text: We review cybersecurity risk as part of our overall enterprise risk management program. This ensures that cybersecurity risk management remains a top priority in our business strategy and operations.

companyName: First Choice Healthcare Solutions, Inc.

ticker: FCHS


text: Identification: We aim to proactively identify sources of risk, areas of impact, and relevant events that could give rise to cybersecurity risks, such as changes to our infrastructure, service providers, or personnel.


text: Assessment: We conduct periodic risk assessments to identify cybersecurity threats. We also conduct likelihood and impact assessments with the goal of identifying reasonably foreseeable internal and external risks, the likelihood and potential damage that could result from such risks, and the sufficiency of existing policies, procedures, systems, and safeguards in place to manage such risks.


text: Management: Following our risk assessments, we design and implement reasonable safeguards to address any identified gaps in our existing processes and procedures.


text: We have processes in place to identify, review and evaluate cybersecurity risks associated with our use of third-party service providers. These reviews are conducted at onboarding and periodically throughout the tenure of the service provider based on risk tier rating of each service provider. We believe these processes enable us to evaluate a third-party service provider's security posture, identify risks that may arise out of our use of the third party's service, and make decisions regarding acceptable levels of risk and risk mitigation.


text: The Board of Directors is aware of the critical nature of managing risks associated with cybersecurity threats. The Board has established robust oversight mechanisms to ensure effective governance in managing risks associated with cybersecurity threats because we recognize the significance of these threats to our operational integrity and stakeholder confidence.


text: The Audit Committee is central to the Board's oversight of cybersecurity risks and bears the primary responsibility for this domain. On a periodic basis, our Board of Directors reviews the adequacy of our computer systems controls, cybersecurity risk management and related governance and incident disclosures.


text: Our Chief Financial Officer plays a pivotal role in informing the Board of Directors on cybersecurity risks and provides briefings to the Board of Directors on a regular basis, with a minimum frequency of once per year. These briefings encompass a broad range of topics, including: Current cybersecurity landscape and emerging threats; Status of ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies; Incident reports and learnings from any cybersecurity events; and Compliance with regulatory requirements and industry standards.


text: Risk Management Personnel assessing, monitoring and managing our cybersecurity risks rests with our information technology provider, who leads testing of our compliance with standards, remediation of known risks, and our employee training program. Our information technology providers lead our implementation and oversight of processes for the regular monitoring of our information systems.


text: Our information technology providers regularly inform the COO and CFO about matters related to cybersecurity risks and incidents. Together, our COO and CFO then update our Board on significant cybersecurity matters, and strategic risk management.


text: directors and senior management recognize the critical importance of maintaining the trust and confidence of our clients, business partners and employees. Our management, led by our Chief Executive Officer, is actively involved in oversight of our risk management efforts, and cybersecurity represents an important component of the Company's overall approach to enterprise risk management ("ERM").

companyName: ALPHA MODUS HOLDINGS, INC.

ticker: AMOD


text: Our cybersecurity processes and practices are fully integrated into the Company's ERM efforts. In general, we seek to address cybersecurity risks through a cross-functional approach that is focused on preserving the confidentiality, security and availability of the information that we collect and store by identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats and effectively responding to cybersecurity incidents when they occur. Governance: Management oversees cybersecurity risk mitigation and reports to the board of directors any cybersecurity incidents.


text: Collaborative Approach: We have implemented a cross-functional approach to identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats and incidents, while also implementing controls and procedures that provide for the prompt escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding the public disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made by management in a timely manner.


text: Technical Safeguards: We deploy technical safeguards that are designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats, including firewalls, intrusion prevention and detection systems, anti-virus and anti-malware functionality and access controls, which are evaluated and improved through vulnerability assessments and cybersecurity threat intelligence.


text: We have not engaged third-party service providers to conduct evaluations of our security controls, independent audits or consulting on best practices to address new challenges.


text: While we have not experienced any cybersecurity threats in the past in the normal course of business, in the future, we may not be successful in preventing or mitigating a cybersecurity incident that could have a material adverse effect on us.


text: recognize the importance of developing, implementing and maintaining cybersecurity measures to better safeguard our information systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our data. Our management team will work to evaluate and address cybersecurity risks in alignment with our business objectives and operational needs. We have not been subject to cybersecurity challenges that have materially impaired our operations or financial standing. In the future, the Company will require the Board and employees to complete cybersecurity training related to the physical security of assets, data privacy and other information security policies and procedures.

companyName: WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

ticker: WHEN


text: acknowledge the increasing importance of cybersecurity in today's digital and interconnected world. Cybersecurity threats pose significant risks to the integrity of our systems and data, potentially impacting our business operations, financial condition and reputation.

companyName: Wenyuan Group Corp.

ticker: WYGC


text: a smaller reporting company, we currently do not have formalized cybersecurity measures, a dedicated cybersecurity team or specific protocols in place to manage cybersecurity risks. Our approach to cybersecurity is in the developmental stage, and we have not yet conducted comprehensive risk assessments, established an incident response plan or engaged with external cybersecurity consultants for assessments or services.


text: our current stage of cybersecurity development, we have no t experienced any significant cybersecurity incidents to date. However, we recognize that the absence of a formalized cybersecurity framework may leave us vulnerable to cyberattacks, data breaches and other cybersecurity incidents. Such events could potentially lead to unauthorized access to, or disclosure of, sensitive information, disrupt our business operations, result in regulatory fines or litigation costs and negatively impact our reputation among customers and partners.


text: are in the process of evaluating our cybersecurity needs and developing appropriate measures to enhance our cybersecurity posture. This includes considering the engagement of external cybersecurity experts to advise on best practices, conducting vulnerability assessments and developing an incident response strategy. Our goal is to establish a cybersecurity framework that is commensurate with our size, complexity and the nature of our operations, thereby reducing our exposure to cybersecurity risks.


text: addition, the Board will oversee any cybersecurity risk management framework and a dedicated committee of the Board or an officer appointed by the Board will review and approve any cybersecurity policies, strategies and risk management practices.


text: our efforts to improve our cybersecurity measures, there can be no assurance that our initiatives will fully mitigate the risks posed by cyber threats. The landscape of cybersecurity risks is constantly evolving, and we will continue to assess and update our cybersecurity measures in response to emerging threats. a discussion of potential cybersecurity risks affecting us, please refer to the "Risk Factors" section of this Annual Report.


text: Management and Strategy recognize the critical importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard our information systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our data. We primarily rely on expert third-party managed IT service providers to protect our IT systems from cybersecurity threats.

companyName: Algorhythm Holdings, Inc.

ticker: RIME


text: Material Risks & Integrated Overall Risk Management one of the critical elements of our overall risk management program, our cybersecurity program is focused on the following key areas: Technical


text: Safeguards: We deploy technical safeguards that are designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats, including firewalls, anti-malware software, and monitoring software agents that are installed on our devices.


text: Management: Our financial data and primary operational systems are hosted off-site in virtual cloud environments which get periodically backed up and can be restored in the event of a cybersecurity incident. Our music subscription service is managed by our content provider, Stingray Group, who processes payments, and our e-commerce website payment processing is handled by Shopify. We do not store sensitive customer credit card data within our IT systems.


text: Management: We have strategically integrated cybersecurity risk management into our broader risk management framework to promote a company-wide culture of cybersecurity risk management. This integration ensures that cybersecurity considerations are an integral part of our decision-making processes at every level. Our management team works closely with our third-party IT service provider to continuously evaluate and address cybersecurity risks in alignment with our business objectives and operational needs.


text: Third-Party Risk conduct annual assessments of the SOC reports of our providers because we are aware of the risks associated with third-party service providers. This approach is designed to mitigate risks related to data breaches or other security incidents originating from third parties.


text: from Cybersecurity Threats of the date of this report, there have been no cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected our results of operations or financial condition.


text: Risk Management and Strategy Like all companies that utilize electronic technology, we are subject to threats of breaches of our technology systems. To mitigate the threat to our business, we will take a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity risk management. Our Board and our management actively oversee our risk management program, including the management of cybersecurity risks. We intend to have established policies, standards, processes and practices for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats, including those discussed in our Risk Factors. We intend to have devoted financial and personnel resources to implement and maintain security measures to meet regulatory requirements and shareholder expectations, and we intend to continue to make investments to maintain the security of our data and cybersecurity infrastructure. We intend to establish and maintain a Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification compliance program and work to meet all applicable deadlines. While there can be no guarantee that our policies and procedures will be properly followed in every instance or that those policies and procedures will be effective, we believe that the Company's sustained investment in people and technologies will have contributed to a culture of continuous improvement that has put the Company in a position to protect against potential compromises and we do not believe that risks from prior cybersecurity threats have materially affected our business to date. We can provide no assurance that there will not be incidents in the future or that past or future attacks will not materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.

companyName: Beeline Holdings, Inc.

ticker: BLNE


text: Given the size of our company and the nature of our operations, we do not believe that we face significant cybersecurity risk.

companyName: Transportation & Logistics Systems, Inc.

ticker: TLSS


text: We have not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk. We utilize standard commercial software for business operations, which includes basic security features such as password protection and data encryption. Our management is generally responsible for assessing and managing any cybersecurity threats.


text: To date, we have not experienced any material cybersecurity incidents, and there has been no known unauthorized access to our systems. Should any reportable cybersecurity incident arise, our management shall promptly report such matters to the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board")


text: for further actions, including regarding the appropriate disclosure in accordance with SEC regulations, mitigation, and other response or actions that the Board deems appropriate to take.


text: are a special purpose acquisition company with no business operations. Since our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. Therefore, we do not consider that we face significant cybersecurity risk.

companyName: ALPHATIME ACQUISITION CORP


text: have not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk. Our management is generally responsible for assessing and managing any cybersecurity threats. If and when any reportable cybersecurity incident arises, our management shall promptly report such matters to our board of directors for further actions, including regarding the appropriate disclosure, mitigation, or other response or actions that the board deems appropriate to take. of the date of this report, we have no t encountered any cybersecurity incidents since our IPO.


text: Risk Management and Strategy recognize the importance of assessing, identifying, and managing risks from cybersecurity threats. Our approach to cybersecurity risk management is aligned with our risk profile and business.

companyName: Eightco Holdings Inc.

ticker: ORBS


text: have leveraged the support of third-party information technology and security providers, including to perform a risk assessment designed to identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks. Further, we follow a formal, documented process to assess the data protection practices of certain third-party vendors that handle sensitive information on our behalf.


text: risks from cybersecurity threats have to date not materially affected, and we do not believe they are reasonably likely to materially affect, us or our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition, we could, from time to time, experience threats and security incidents relating to our and our third-party vendors' information systems. For more information, please see the section Governance Related to Cybersecurity Risks


text: audit committee has oversight over cybersecurity risks. Our management provides periodic presentations to the audit committee on our cybersecurity program, including updates on cybersecurity risks and related cybersecurity strategy, as applicable. The audit committee provides updates regarding our cybersecurity program to the board of directors when material.


text: risks are a growing threat to us and other businesses, including our ERP and other third-party providers, which are vulnerable to cyberattacks, malware, and other system failures that may result in unauthorized access, damage, and other harms to our business or reputation. Protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our business information, intellectual property, customer, patient and employee data, and technology systems is critical to our business and operations, ability to comply with regulatory requirements, and reputation.

companyName: Greenwave Technology Solutions, Inc.

ticker: GWAV


text: Cybersecurity is an important and integrated part of the Company's enterprise risk management function that identifies, monitors, and mitigates business, operational, and legal risks.


text: we have established Cybersecurity standards, policies, and operating procedures, for the purpose of implementing information protection processes and technologies; carrying out Cybersecurity risk detection, identification, assessment, response, and monitoring; assigning responsibility within our organization for risk detection and oversight; implementing Cybersecurity training; governing internal communications regarding Cybersecurity risks; and making required public and regulatory disclosures regarding Cybersecurity threats and incidents. We oversee risks from Cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers by requiring our vendors to agree that they have and will maintain appropriate Cybersecurity controls, such as through standard contractual provisions, and by coordinating with key vendors with respect to integration with our systems. Our Cybersecurity risk management program is based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology ("NIST") framework.


text: components of our Cybersecurity risk management program include the use of third-party service providers, as appropriate, to assess, test, or otherwise assist with aspects of our security processes. For example, we employed a third-party cyber risk consultant to assess our overall Cybersecurity risk framework against NIST standards. We have also engaged third-party experts to perform penetration testing of our IT systems, and we have considered the results of such tests to enhance our Cybersecurity systems and controls, as appropriate.


text: management, including leaders from our IT, information security, legal, and compliance teams, is responsible for implementing our Cybersecurity standards, policies, and operating procedures, under the ultimate oversight of our Chief Financial Officer. We regularly discuss and assess Cybersecurity risks.


text: Audit Committee assists our Board in overseeing Cybersecurity risk management and the integrity of our information technology systems, processes, and data. Periodically, the Audit Committee reviews and discusses with management, and, in its discretion, third party vendors or other external experts, the adequacy of security for our information technology systems, processes, and data; our incident response and contingency plans in the event of a breakdown or security breach affecting the security of our information technology systems or data or the information technology systems, processes, and data of our clients; and any new threats or incidents that have or may impact us. The Audit Committee receives reports on the operation of such programs from the Chief Financial Officer as appropriate. The Audit Committee also reviews management reports regarding the evolving threat environment, vulnerability assessments, and specific Cybersecurity incidents. Periodically, the Audit Committee reports on Cybersecurity matters, incidents, and risk oversight to the Board.


text: we have no t experienced a cyberattack or other Cybersecurity incident that has materially affected us, we cannot guarantee that we will not experience Cybersecurity incidents that may have a material effect on us in the future. We may not be able to protect our systems and networks, or the confidentiality of our confidential or other information (including personal information), from cyberattacks and other unauthorized access, disclosure, and disruption.


text: Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, Governance, and Incident Disclosure We recognize the importance of identifying, assessing and managing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats. We maintain an information technology and cybersecurity program appropriate for a company our size, taking into account our operations and risks.

companyName: OZOP ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

ticker: OZSC


text: A flat network infrastructure powered by Ubiquiti (UBNT) equipment Unified firewall and security management through our UDM Pro device Remote access controlled via L2TP VPN with pre-shared key authentication Regular data backups using RoboCopy, scheduled daily at 2pm EST Physical security through UniFi Access control system and ADT security cameras covering the entire building We utilize third-party services for certain technology functions, including Microsoft 365 for email, GoDaddy for web hosting, and CodeTwo for email signatures. While we depend on the digital technologies of these third parties, we monitor our systems to protect against unauthorized access.


text: Our Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing cybersecurity risks. Management, led by our IT department, is responsible for the operational oversight of the company-wide cybersecurity strategy and standards. Administrative access to our critical systems is limited to authorized personnel and documented in our IT inventory.


text: Defined administrator accounts with appropriate access levels Documentation of system access credentials Regular updates to firmware on network infrastructure (current versions documented)


text: Cybersecurity Risks As of April 15, 2025, we are not aware of any cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, or are reasonably likely to have such a material effect. However, like all organizations, we face potential risks from cybersecurity threats which could materially affect our operations or financial condition if they were to occur.


text: Areas for potential improvement in our cybersecurity posture include upgrading our WiFi access points, and implementing a cloud backup solution to complement our current on-site backup strategy.


text: manages cybersecurity and data protection through a continuously evolving framework, as described in further detail below. The framework allows us to identify, assess and mitigate the risks we face, and assists us in establishing policies and safeguards to protect our systems and the information of those we serve. Our cybersecurity program is managed by James Wang, our Chief Technology Officer. James holds a degree in computer science from the University of Hawaii at Manoa and has 19 years of development experience focused on architecture and security. In his career, he has led initiatives for companies to attain SOC2 compliance and PCI compliance for their product solutions.

companyName: OneMedNet Corp

ticker: ONMD


text: The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has oversight of our cybersecurity program and is responsible for reviewing and assessing the Company's cybersecurity and data protection policies, procedures and resource commitment, including key risk areas and mitigation strategies. As part of this process, the Audit Committee receives regular updates from the Chief Technology Officer on critical issues related to our information security risks, cybersecurity strategy, supplier risk and business continuity capabilities. The Company's framework includes an incident management and response program that continuously monitors the Company's information systems for vulnerabilities, threats and incidents; manages and takes action to contain incidents that occur; remediates vulnerabilities; and communicates the details of threats and incidents to management, including the Director Product Management, Head of Data, as deemed necessary or appropriate. Pursuant to the Company's incident response plan, any incidents are to be reported by the Chief Technology Officer to the Audit Committee, appropriate government agencies and other authorities, as deemed necessary or appropriate, considering the actual or potential impact, significance and scope. The Company is no t aware of any cybersecurity incidents or threats that are reasonably likely to materially affect its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.


text: employ an array of data security technologies, processes, and methods across our infrastructure to protect systems and sensitive information from unauthorized access. OneMedNet maintains comprehensive identity and access management practices ( e.g., roles and access privileges for each user; multi-factor authentication, privileged user accounts, single sign-on, user lifecycle management) and employs a variety of security information and event management tools. We developed, maintained and utilized a global integrated information security framework to guide our practices, based on relevant industry frameworks and laws, including, but not limited to NIST, GxP, HITRUST, the ISO 27000 family, COBIT, GDPR, and HIPAA.


text: framework consists of policies, standards, procedures, work instructions and documentation. Information is classified into four categories to help individuals apply the right level of controls and safeguards to information, applications and systems. Our cybersecurity program focuses on all areas of our business, including cloud-based environments, data centers, devices used by employees and contractors, facilities, networks, applications, vendors, disaster recovery / business continuity and controls and safeguards enabled through business processes and tools. We continuously monitor for threats and unauthorized access.


text: draw on the knowledge and insight of external cybersecurity experts and vendors, and our Chief Technology Officer's experience in building solutions that are secure and compliant with our information security framework. OneMedNet leverages an array of security services and tools to secure OneMedNet information infrastructure and protect systems and information from unauthorized access. OneMedNet's products and solutions, including 3 rd party software and services such as hosted cloud based platforms are monitored by a healthcare cloud, security and compliance organization that provides a real-time dashboard to monitor for potential threats and vulnerabilities.


text: Non-technical safeguards also play an important role in our cybersecurity program. We provide various training programs and tools to employees so they can avoid risky practices and help us promptly identify potential or actual issues. We also have global incident response procedures, global service tools to log incidents and issues for investigation, and an ethics line to report concerns and follow up on matters already reported. The Compliance team, led by our Chief Technology Officer, develops and implements our strategy, as well as monitors systems and devices for risks and threats.


text: respond to the threat of security breaches and cyberattacks, we have developed a cybersecurity risk management program designed to identify, assess, manage, mitigate, and respond to cybersecurity threats to all information and systems owned by us. We maintain certain risk management processes intended to identify cybersecurity threats, determine their likelihood of occurring, and assess potential material impacts to our business. Based on our assessment, we implement and maintain risk management processes designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our information systems and the information residing therein.

companyName: Streamex Corp.

ticker: STEX


text: is reviewed as part of our overall enterprise risk management program, led by our Chief Administrative Officer, which assesses our significant enterprise risks, provides a summary of those risks and primary mitigations, identifies control improvement projects for our significant risks, and regularly reports on the progress of control improvement projects for those risks to our Board of Directors. Cybersecurity risks are reviewed by the Board of Directors, at least annually, as part of the Company's corporate risk mapping exercise.


text: Company's processes are designed to identify such threats by, among other things, monitoring the threat environment using manual and automated tools, subscribing to services that identify cybersecurity threats, analyzing reports of threats, conducting scans of the threat environment, evaluating threats reported to us and conducting vulnerability assessments to identify vulnerabilities.


text: rely on a multidisciplinary team (including from management and third-party service providers) to assess how identified cybersecurity threats could impact our business. These assessments may leverage, among other processes, industry tools and metrics designed to assist in the assessment of risks from such cybersecurity threats. Management also conducts periodic and on-demand assessments of our cybersecurity risks.


text: Chief Administrative Officer is responsible for developing and implementing the cybersecurity risk management program and reporting on cybersecurity matters to the Board. Additionally, members of the third-party service providers have cybersecurity experience and/or certifications.


text: We view cybersecurity as a shared responsibility across our management team and periodically perform simulations and incorporate external resources and advisors as needed. All employees are required to complete cybersecurity training at least annually and have access to more frequent cybersecurity training through online events.


text: Chief Administrative Officer is responsible for continuously monitoring and assessing the Company's cybersecurity risk management program, informing senior management regarding the prevention, detection and mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity incidents and supervising such efforts.


text: operate our business, we utilize certain third-party service providers to perform a variety of functions, such as outsourced business critical functions, clinical research, professional services, SaaS platforms, cloud-based infrastructure, encryption and other functions.


text: We have certain vendor management processes designed to help to manage cybersecurity risks associated with our use of these providers.


text: Depending on the nature of the services provided, and the sensitivity and quantity of information processed, our vendor management process may include reviewing the cybersecurity practices of such provider, contractually imposing obligations on the provider related to the services they provide and/or the information they process, conducting security assessments, conducting on-site inspections, requiring their completion of written questionnaires regarding their services and data handling practices, and conducting periodic re-assessments have no t experienced any material cybersecurity incidents in the past, and we believe no cybersecurity events have occurred that have materially affected the Company or its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. We continue to invest in the cybersecurity of our infrastructure and the enhancement of our internal controls and processes, which are designed to help protect our systems and data, and the information they contain. We carry insurance in amounts that we believe are reasonable for our business that provides protection against potential losses arising from a cybersecurity incident. However, there is no assurance that our insurance coverage will cover or be sufficient to cover all losses or claims that may arise from a cybersecurity incident.


text: believe cybersecurity is critical to advancing our technological developments. As a biopharmaceutical company, we face a multitude of cybersecurity threats that range from attacks common to most industries, such as ransomware and denial-of service. Our customers, suppliers, subcontractors, and business partners face similar cybersecurity threats, and a cybersecurity incident impacting us or any of these entities could materially adversely affect our business strategy, performance, and results of operations. These cybersecurity threats and related risks make it imperative that we expend resources on cybersecurity.

companyName: Greenwich LifeSciences, Inc.

ticker: GLSI


text: engage third-party services to conduct evaluations of our security controls, whether through penetration testing, independent audits, or consulting on best practices to address new challenges. We have established cybersecurity security awareness training and ongoing the event of an incident, we intend to follow our cybersecurity incident response plan, which outlines the steps to be followed from incident detection to mitigation, and notification. We contract with external firms that have extensive information technology and program management experience. We have implemented a governance structure and processes to assess, identify, manage, and report cybersecurity risks. As a biopharmaceutical company, we must comply with extensive regulations, including requirements imposed by the Federal Drug Administration related to adequately safeguarding patient information and reporting cybersecurity incidents to the SEC. We believe we are positioned to meet the requirements of the SEC. In addition to following SEC guidance and implementing pre-existing third party frameworks, we have developed our own practices and frameworks, which we believe enhance our ability to identify and manage cybersecurity risks.


text: Assessing, identifying, and managing cybersecurity related risks are factored into our overall business approach. We rely heavily on our supply chain to deliver our products and services, and a cybersecurity incident at a clinical site, subcontractor, or business partner could materially adversely impact us. We require that our subcontractors report cybersecurity incidents to us so that we can assess the direct impact of the incident.


text: Audit Committee has oversight responsibility for risks and incidents relating to cybersecurity threats, including compliance with disclosure requirements, cooperation with law enforcement, and related effects on financial and other risks, and it reports any findings and recommendations, as appropriate, to the full board of directors for consideration. Senior management regularly discusses cyber risks and trends and, should they arise, any material incidents with the Audit Committee.


text: we have not experienced any material cybersecurity threats or incidents in recent years, there can be no guarantee that we will not be the subject of future threats or incidents. Notwithstanding the extensive approach we take to cybersecurity, we may not be successful in preventing or mitigating a cybersecurity incident that could have a material adverse effect on us. While we maintain cybersecurity insurance, the costs related to cybersecurity threats or disruptions may not be fully insured. See "Risk Factors" for a discussion of cybersecurity risks.


text: have processes in place for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats, including potential unauthorized occurrences on or through both, our physical systems and electronic information systems, that could adversely affect the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or the information residing on those systems. These include a wide variety of mechanisms, controls, technologies, methods, systems, and other processes that are designed to prevent, detect, or mitigate data loss, theft, misuse, unauthorized access, or other security incidents or vulnerabilities affecting the data. The data include confidential, proprietary, and business and personal information that we collect, process and store as part of our business, including on behalf of third parties. Additionally, we use processes to oversee and identify material risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party technology and systems, including: technology and systems we use for encryption and authentication; employee email; content delivery to customers; back-office support; and other functions.

companyName: Balance Labs, Inc.

ticker: BLNC


text: part of our risk management process, we conduct application security assessments, vulnerability management, penetration testing, security audits, and ongoing risk assessments. We also maintain a variety of incident response plans that are utilized when incidents are detected.


text: We require employees with access to information systems, including all corporate employees, to undertake data protection and cybersecurity have a unified and centrally-coordinated team, led by our Michael Farkas that is responsible for implementing and maintaining centralized cybersecurity and data protection practices at the Company in close coordination with senior leadership and other teams across the Company.


text: In addition, we also engage assessors, consultants, auditors, or other third parties to assist with assessing, identifying and managing cybersecurity risks.


text: cybersecurity risks and associated mitigations are evaluated by senior leadership, including as part of our risk assessments that are reviewed by the board of directors.


text: board of directors oversees our policies and procedures for protecting our cybersecurity infrastructure and for compliance with applicable data protection and security regulations, and related risks. They also oversee the response to any significant cybersecurity incidents.