true 0001001115

 0001001115

 2021-10-01
 2022-09-30

 0001001115

 2022-10-31

 0001001115

 2022-03-31

 --09-30FY2022

 UNITED STATES

 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-K/A

 Amendment No. 1

 Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2022

 OR

 Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 Commission file number 001-13601

 GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 Texas

 76-0447780

 (State or Other Jurisdiction of

 Incorporation or Organization)

 (I.R.S. Employer

 Identification No.)

 7007 Pinemont Drive

 Houston, Texas 77040-6601

 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 ( 713) 986-4444

 (Registrant ' s telephone number, including area code)

 Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 Title of Each Class

 Trading Symbol(s)

 Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

 Common Stock

 GEOS

 The NASDAQ Global Select Market

 Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

 Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No

 Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Large accelerated filer

 Accelerated filer

 Non-accelerated filer

 Smaller reporting company

 Emerging growth company

 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

 If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

 Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

 There were 13,021,241 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on October 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, the aggregate market value of the Registrant's Common Stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $ 71 million (based upon the closing price of $5.75 on March 31, 2022, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market).

 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the Registrant's 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 Auditor Firm Id: 49

 Auditor Name: RSM US LLP

 Auditor Location: Houston, Texas, USA

 EXPLANATORY NOTE

 This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this "Amendment") to amend the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Geospace Technologies Corporation (the "Company") for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2022 (the "Original 10-K") is being filed solely to correct an administrative error in the content of the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to the Form 10-K that resulted in the omission of the signature of the Company's auditors. Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with the appropriate signatures have been included in this Amendment.

 This Amendment speaks as of the original filing date and does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original 10-K. No revisions are being made to the Company's financial statements or any other disclosure contained in the Original 10-K

 As required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the certifications by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2, respectively, have been revised, re-executed and re-filed as of the date of this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Since no financial statements have been included in this Amendment, certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 have been omitted.

 Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 The following exhibits are filed as part of this Amendment:

 Exhibits

 Exhibit
 Number

 Description of Documents

 31.1

 Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 31.2

 Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 32.1

 Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 32.2

 Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 * Filed herewith.

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Geospace Technologies Corporation

 Opinion on the Financial Statements

 We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 Basis for Opinion

 These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 Critical Audit Matters

 The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 Inventory Valuation

 As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's consolidated inventories balance, which is stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, was $32.5 million as of September 30, 2022. The valuation of inventories is based on the Company's periodic review of the composition of its inventories to determine if market demand, product modifications, technology changes, excessive quantities on-hand and other factors hinder its ability to recover its investment in such inventories. The Company's assessment is based upon historical product demand, estimated future product demand and various other judgments and estimates. Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded when such assessments reveal that portions or components of the Company's investment will not be realized in its operating activities.

 We identified the valuation of inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgment and estimates required by management. Determining whether a decline in value has occurred requires management to make complex judgments related to (i) historical and estimated future product demand in relation to quantities on hand and (ii) obsolescence of certain products based on changes in technology and demand. Auditing these judgments is especially challenging and involved significant auditor judgment due to fluctuations in sales trends and evolving customer demands.

 Our audit procedures related to the Company's valuation of inventory included the following, among others:

 We evaluated management's calculation of the inventory valuation reserve by testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.

 We tested the completeness, accuracy, and relevance of the reports and inputs used in the Company's analysis

 We evaluated the appropriateness and consistency of management's methods and assumptions used in developing their estimate of the inventory valuation reserve, which included consideration of recent changes in historical usage information.

 We evaluated management's process for subsequent adjustments to net realizable value by performing a retrospective review on an individual item basis to test for subsequent changes in the inventory values after the net realizable value had been established.

 We compared actual purchases and sales data on an individual item basis for all inventory items and aggregated to perform an independent assessment of the net realizable value of inventory.

 Valuation of Goodwill — Emerging Markets Reporting Unit

 As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company assessed $4.3 million of goodwill and $3.5 million of other intangible assets associated with its Emerging Markets reporting unit, which was also determined to be an asset group for purposes of its long-lived asset recoverability assessment, for impairment. The Company performed a quantitative assessment on the goodwill at its Emerging Markets reporting unit. As part of this quantitative assessment, the Company determines the fair value of the reporting unit using a discounted cash flow model. The Company also performed a recoverability assessment on the long-lived assets of the Emerging Markets asset group in which its carrying value was compared to estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset group's primary asset, its developed technology. Key assumptions in the analyses include revenue and cash flow projections. Discount rates, long-term growth rates, and the effective tax rate are also key assumptions for the goodwill impairment assessment. Estimated future cash flows of the Company's Emerging Markets reporting unit include the Company's ability to obtain an additional contract with its significant customer.

 We identified the valuation of goodwill and long-lived assets for the Emerging Market's reporting unit as a critical audit matter because of the significant assumptions management makes in determining the estimate, including revenue and cash flow projections and the discount rate utilized. Auditing management's assumptions of revenue and cash flow projections and the discount rate involved a high degree of auditor judgment and increased audit effort, including the use of valuation specialists, as management's assumptions are subjective, and changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the fair value of the Emerging Market's reporting unit and potential impairment charges.

 Our audit procedures related to the Company's valuation of goodwill and long-lived assets for the Emerging Markets reporting unit included the following, among others:

 We evaluated the reasonableness of management's revenue and cash flow projections by comparing management's prior forecasts to historical results for the Company.

 We evaluated management's cash flow projections by comparing to historical results, inquiry of management of the reporting unit regarding additional contracts with its significant customer, review of publicly available industry information, and testing the completeness and accuracy of the data used in the projections.

 With the assistance of our valuation specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the Company's valuation methodology and the discount rates utilized by comparing them to comparable companies and market data.

 /s/ RSM US LLP

 We have served as the Company's auditor since 2018.

 Houston, Texas

 November 18, 2022

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Geospace Technologies Corporation

 Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated November 18, 2022, (included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included the financial statement schedule of Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries, listed in Item 15(a) of this Form 10-K. This schedule is the responsibility of Geospace Technologies Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits of the consolidated financial statements.

 In our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 /s/ RSM US LLP

 Houston, Texas

 November 18, 2022


true 0001001115

 0001001115

 2022-10-01
 2023-09-30

 0001001115

 2023-10-31

 0001001115

 2023-03-31

 --09-30FY2023

 UNITED STATES

 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-K/A

 Amendment No. 1

 Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2023

 OR

 Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 Commission file number 001-13601

 GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 Texas

 76-0447780

 (State or Other Jurisdiction of

 Incorporation or Organization)

 (I.R.S. Employer

 Identification No.)

 7007 Pinemont Drive

 Houston, Texas 77040-6601

 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 ( 713) 986-4444

 (Registrant ' s telephone number, including area code)

 Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 Title of Each Class

 Trading Symbol(s)

 Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

 Common Stock

 GEOS

 The NASDAQ Global Select Market

 Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

 Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No

 Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Large accelerated filer

 Accelerated filer

 Non-accelerated filer

 Smaller reporting company

 Emerging growth company

 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

 If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

 Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

 There were 13,197,489 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on October 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the aggregate market value of the Registrant's Common Stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $ 86 million (based upon the closing price of $7.05 on March 31, 2023, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market).

 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the Registrant's 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 Auditor Firm Id: 49

 Auditor Name: RSM US LLP

 Auditor Location: Houston, Texas, USA

 EXPLANATORY NOTE

 This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this "Amendment") to amend the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Geospace Technologies Corporation (the "Company") for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2023 (the "Original 10-K") is being filed solely to correct an administrative error in the content of the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to the Form 10-K that resulted in the omission of the signature of the Company's auditors. Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with the appropriate signatures have been included in this Amendment.

 This Amendment speaks as of the original filing date and does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original 10-K. No revisions are being made to the Company's financial statements or any other disclosure contained in the Original 10-K

 As required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the certifications by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2, respectively, have been revised, re-executed and re-filed as of the date of this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Since no financial statements have been included in this Amendment, certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 have been omitted.

 Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 The following exhibits are filed as part of this Amendment:

 Exhibits

 Exhibit
 Number

 Description of Documents

 31.1

 Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 31.2

 Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 32.1

 Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 32.2

 Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 * Filed herewith.

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Geospace Technologies Corporation

 Opinion on the Financial Statements

 We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 Basis for Opinion

 These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 Critical Audit Matters

 The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 Inventory Valuation

 As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's consolidated inventories balance, which is stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, was $43.3 million as of September 30, 2023. The valuation of inventories is based on the Company's periodic review of the composition of its inventories to determine if market demand, product modifications, technology changes, excessive quantities on-hand and other factors hinder its ability to recover its investment in such inventories. The Company's assessment is based upon historical product demand, estimated future product demand and various other judgments and estimates. Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded when such assessments reveal that portions or components of the Company's investment will not be realized in its operating activities.

 We identified the valuation of inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgment and estimates required by management. Determining whether a decline in value has occurred requires management to make complex judgments related to (i) historical and estimated future product demand in relation to quantities on hand and (ii) obsolescence of certain products based on changes in technology and demand. Auditing these judgments is especially challenging and involved significant auditor judgment due to fluctuations in sales trends and evolving customer demands.

 Our audit procedures related to the Company's valuation of inventory included the following, among others:

 We evaluated management's calculation of the inventory valuation reserve by testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.

 We tested the completeness, accuracy, and relevance of the reports and inputs used in the Company's analysis.

 We evaluated the appropriateness and consistency of management's methods and assumptions used in developing their estimate of the inventory valuation reserve, which included consideration of recent changes in historical usage information.

 We evaluated management's process for subsequent adjustments to net realizable value by performing a retrospective review on an individual item basis to test for subsequent changes in the inventory values after the net realizable value had been established.

 We compared actual purchases and sales data on an individual item basis for all inventory items and aggregated to perform an independent assessment of the net realizable value of inventory.

 Valuation of Long-lived Assets for impairment – Emerging Markets Asset Group

 As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company assessed $3.3 million of long-lived assets associated with its Emerging Markets asset group for recoverability. As part of their quantitative assessment, the Company performed a recoverability assessment in which its carrying value was compared to estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset group's primary asset, its developed technology. Key assumptions in the analyses include revenue projections, including the probability of obtaining new contracts, and cash flow projections. Estimated future cash flows of the Company's Emerging Markets asset group include the Company's ability to obtain an additional contract with its significant customer.

 We identified the valuation of long-lived assets for the Emerging Market's asset group as a critical audit matter because of the significant assumptions management makes in determining the estimate, including revenue and cash flow projections. Auditing management's assumptions of revenue and cash flow projections involved a high degree of auditor judgment and increased audit effort, and changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the fair value of the Emerging Market's asset group and potential impairment charges.

 Our audit procedures related to the Company's valuation of long-lived assets for the Emerging Markets asset group included the following, among others:

 We evaluated the reasonableness of management's revenue and cash flow projections by comparing to historical results, inquiry of management of the asset group regarding additional contracts with its significant customer, review of publicly available industry information, and testing the completeness and accuracy of the data used in the projections.

 /s/ RSM US LLP

 We have served as the Company's auditor since 2018.

 Houston, Texas

 November 17, 2023

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Geospace Technologies Corporation

 Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated November 17, 2023, (included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included the financial statement schedule of Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries, listed in Item 15(a) of this Form 10-K. This schedule is the responsibility of Geospace Technologies Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits of the consolidated financial statements.

 In our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 /s/ RSM US LLP

 Houston, Texas

 November 17, 2023