true 0000039092

 0000039092

 2023-04-01
 2024-03-31

 0000039092

 2023-09-29

 0000039092

 2025-01-23

 --03-31FY2024

 UNITED STATES

 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-K/A

 Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024

 Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to

 Commission File No. 1-7521

 FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 Texas

 74-1504405

 (State or other jurisdiction of

 incorporation or organization)

 (I.R.S. Employer

 Identification No.)

 1121 Judson Road Suite 124, Longview, TX

 75601

 (Address of principal executive offices)

 (Zip Code)

 Registrant's telephone number, including area code: ( 903) 758-3431

 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 Title of each class

 Trading Symbol

 Name of each exchange
 on which registered

 Common Stock, $1 Par Value

 FRD

 NYSE American

 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 None

 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Large accelerated filer

 Accelerated filer

 Non-accelerated filer

 Smaller reporting company

 Emerging growth company

 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

 If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

 Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b).

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of September 29, 2023 (based upon the closing price on the NYSE American on September 29, 2023) was approximately $ 92.0 million.

 The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding at January 23, 2025 was 6,970,536 shares.

 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 None.

 EXPLANATORY NOTE

 This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this "Amendment") to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the "Company", "we", "us" or "our") for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on June 11, 2024 (the "Annual Report") is being filed to amend the information with respect to Part II, Item 9A: Controls and Procedures, to correct such information to (1) include a section entitled " Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures," and (2) to amend and restate the section entitled " Management ' s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reports " to properly disclose the changes that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

 The section entitled " Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures " is being included in this Amendment because it is a required disclosure that was not disclosed in the Annual Report. If initially included in the Annual Report, such section would have stated management's conclusion that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective at March 31, 2024. However, since such section was not initially disclosed, this Amendment is amending the Annual Report to state management's conclusion that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2024. The Company will implement process improvements to its disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that all required disclosures are included in the Company's periodic filings.

 As required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act are also being filed as exhibits to this Amendment. This Amendment contains only the cover page, this explanatory note, the complete text of Item 9A, the exhibit list, a signature page and the revised certifications.

 Other than as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment does not, and does not purport to, amend, update or restate the information in the Annual Report or reflect any events that have occurred after the Annual Report was initially filed. Information not affected by this Amendment remains unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time as of which the Annual Report was initially filed. This Amendment should be read together with the Annual Report and the Company's other filings with the SEC.

 EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 We have established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that any material information relating to us is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on this evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 due to the Company's initial filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 omitting the required disclosures around the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

 MANAGEMENT ' S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as is defined in the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

 Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 Our management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at March 31, 2024.

 Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 For our prior fiscal year, management concluded certain material weaknesses existed relating to our financial closing and reporting process. During fiscal 2024, including our most recent fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company executed a remediation plan which involved a combination of implementing new internal controls and improving the performance and documentation of previously existing controls. As a result of these efforts, management was able to conclude that all previously identified material weaknesses were remediated and no additional material weaknesses were identified.

 Except for the matters discussed above, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

 (1)

 Exhibits

 We hereby file as part of this Amendment to the Annual Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

 EXHIBIT INDEX

 Exhibit No.

 Description

 *31.1

 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Michael J. Taylor.

 *31.2

 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Alex LaRue.

 **32.1

 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Michael J. Taylor.

 **32.2

 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Alex LaRue.

 *

 Filed herewith

 **

 Furnished herewith

 SIGNATURES

 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, Friedman Industries, Incorporated has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 Date: January 23, 2025

 By:

 /s/ MICHAEL J. TAYLOR

 Title:

 Michael J. Taylor

 President and Chief Executive Officer