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 UNITED
STATES

 SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549

 FORM

 (Mark
One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024

 OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 Commission
File Number: 001-39199

Holdings, Inc.

 (Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 Delaware

 46-3673928

 (State
 or other jurisdiction of

 incorporation or organization)

 (I.R.S.
 Employer

 Identification No.)

 6308
 Benjamin Rd, Suite 708
 Tampa, Florida

 33634

 (Address
 of principal executive offices)

 (Zip
 code)

 (800) 261-0281

 (Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)

 TRxADE
HEALTH, INC.

 (Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 Title
 of each class

 Trading
 Symbol(s)

 Name
 of each exchange on which registered

 Stock, $0.00001 Par Value Per Share

 SCNX

 The
 NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

 (The
 NASDAQ Capital Market)

 Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 None.

by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes
 No

by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes
 No

by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes No

by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of " large accelerated filer, " " accelerated filer, "
" smaller reporting company, " and " emerging growth company " in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Large
 accelerated filer

 Accelerated
 filer

 Non-accelerated
 filer

 Smaller
 reporting company

 Emerging
 growth company

 If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

 If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

 The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day
of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $ 10,203,000.

 There
were 12,515,019 shares
of the registrant's common stock outstanding on March 26, 2025.

 DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 Portions
of the registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders (the "2024 Proxy Statement")
are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this "Annual Report") where indicated. The
2024 Proxy Statement was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on January 27, 2025, and the
related additional soliciting materials filed with the SEC on February 18, 2025 within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which
this Annual Report relates.

 TABLE
OF CONTENTS

 Page

 Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 Item
 1.

 Business

 Item
 1A.

 Risk Factors

 Item
 1B.

 Unresolved Staff Comments

 Item
 1C.

 Cybersecurity

 Item
 2.

 Properties

 Item
 3.

 Legal Proceedings

 Item
 4.

 Mine Safety Disclosures

 Item
 5.

 Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 Item
 6.

 [Reserved]

 Item
 7.

 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 Item
 7A.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 Item
 8.

 Financial Statements and Supplemental Data

 Item
 9.

 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 Item
 9A.

 Controls and Procedures

 Item
 9B.

 Other Information

 Item
 9C.

 Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections

 Item
 10.

 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 Item
 11.

 Executive Compensation

 Item
 12.

 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 Item
 13.

 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 Item
 14.

 Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 Item
 15.

 Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedules

 Item
 16.

 Form 10–K Summary

 Signatures

 CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 This
Annual Report contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements which are subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Some of
the statements in this Registration Statement constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future
performance or future financial condition. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current
expectations, estimates and projections about our company, our industry, our beliefs and our assumptions. Our forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team's expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or
strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future
events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, the words "anticipate,"
"believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend,"
"may," "ongoing," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project,"
"should," or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions, may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence
of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and assumptions about the Company that may cause the Company's actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements.

 Actual
performance or results could differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors
that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

 risks
 related to our history of operating losses and that our operations may not become profitable;

 claims
 relating to alleged violations of intellectual property rights of others;

 our
 ability to manage our growth;

 regulatory
 and licensing requirement risks;

 risks
 related to changes in the U.S. healthcare environment;

 risks
 associated with the operations of our more established competitors;

 our
 ability to respond to general economic conditions, including financial market volatility and disruption, elevated levels of inflation,
 and declining economic conditions in the United States;

 changes
 in laws or regulations relating to our operations;

 our
 growth strategy;

 the
 actual number of shares we will issue or sell under the ELOC Purchase Agreement to Arena Global;

 compliance
 with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq;

 risks
 relating to the liquidity and trading of our common stock;

 our
 ability to raise financing in the future;

 demand
 for our products and services may decline;

 data
 security breaches, cyber-attacks or other network outages; and

 other
 risks disclosed below under, and incorporated by reference in, " Risk Factors."

 The
forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments
and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated.
These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions
that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

 These
risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the section of this Annual Report entitled " Risk
Factors ". Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be
required under applicable securities laws.

 We
use words such as "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "intends," "seeks,"
"plans," "estimates," "targets" and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially
from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in the section entitled
" Risk Factors " in this Annual Report.

 Although
we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove
to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these
and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statements in this Annual Report should not be regarded as
a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved.

 We
have based the forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on information available to us on the date of this Annual Report,
and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any
forward-looking statements in this Annual Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised
to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we may file in the future with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports
on Form 8-K.

 ITEM
 1.

 BUSINESS

 INTRODUCTION

 This
information included in this Annual Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes
in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data" of this Annual Report.

 Our
logo and some of our trademarks and tradenames are used in this Annual Report. This Annual Report may also include trademarks, tradenames
and service marks that are the property of others. Solely for convenience, trademarks, tradenames and service marks referred to in this
Annual Report may appear without the, and SM symbols. References to our trademarks, tradenames and service marks are not
intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert to the fullest extent under applicable law our rights or the rights of the applicable
licensors if any, nor that respective owners to other intellectual property rights will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable
law, their rights thereto. We do not intend the use or display of other companies' trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship
with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.

 The
market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this Annual Report are based on independent industry publications,
reports by market research firms or other independent sources that we believe to be reliable sources. Industry publications and third-party
research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although
they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. We are responsible for all of the disclosures contained in this
Annual Report, and we believe these industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies are reliable. While we are not
aware of any misstatements regarding any third-party information presented in this Annual Report, their estimates, in particular, as
they relate to projections, involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on
various factors, including those discussed under the section entitled "Risk Factors" of this Annual Report. These and other
factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. Some market and other data included
herein, as well as the data of competitors as they relate to us, are also based on our good faith estimates.

 Our
fiscal year ends on December 31st. Interim results are presented on a quarterly basis for the quarters ended March 31st, June 30th, and
September 30th, the first quarter, second quarter and third quarter, respectively, with the quarter ending December 31st being referenced
herein as our fourth quarter. "Fiscal 2024" means the Fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, whereas "Fiscal 2023"
means the year ended December 31, 2023.

 Unless
the context requires otherwise, references to the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer
specifically to Scienture Holdings, Inc., formerly known as TRxADE HEALTH, INC., and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 In
addition, unless the context otherwise requires and for the purposes of this Annual Report only:

 "Exchange
 Act" refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 "SEC"
 refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; and

 "Securities
 Act" refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 Available
Information

 We
file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC's website at  and
are available for download, free of charge, soon after such reports are filed with or furnished to the SEC, on the "Investors"
page of our website at www.scientureholdings.com. Copies of documents filed by us with the SEC are also available from us without charge,
upon oral or written request to our Secretary, who can be contacted at the address and telephone number set forth on the cover page of
this Annual Report. Our website addresses are www.scientureholdings.com, www.scienture.com, www.trxadehealth.com and www.rxintegra.com.
Information on our websites is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report. The information on, or that may be accessed through,
our websites not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report and should not be considered a part of this Annual Report.

Business – Scienture LLC

 Overview

LLC was originally incorporated in Delaware and commenced operations in 2019. In connection with our acquisition in July 2024, Scienture
LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Scienture's principal executive offices are located in Commack, New York.

LLC is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing products for the treatment of CNS and CVS diseases.
Scienture LLC is developing a broad range of novel product candidates including new potential treatments for hypertension, migraine,
pain and thrombosis and other related disorders.

LLC's Strategy

LLC's mission is to improve the lives of patients suffering from CNS and CVS diseases. Scienture LLC's vision is to be a
leader in the industry by developing and commercializing new medicines for the treatment of CNS and CVS diseases. Key elements of Scienture
LLC's strategy to achieve this vision include:

 Advance
 product candidates through clinical studies and toward commercialization. Scienture LLC is in various stages of clinical development
 for the product candidates in its pipeline, and it intends to move these programs efficiently toward being commercially available
 to patients, subject to approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA"). Scienture LLC has obtained regulatory
approval of its first product candidate, SCN-102.

 Drive
 growth and profitability. Using dedicated sales and marketing resources in the U.S., which Scienture LLC is in the process of
 building, Scienture LLC will seek to drive the revenue growth of its product candidates approved for marketing by the FDA.

 Continue
 to grow pipeline. Scienture LLC will continue to evaluate and seek to develop additional product candidates that it believes
 have significant commercial potential through Scienture LLC's internal research and development efforts.

 Target
 strategic business development opportunities. Scienture LLC is exploring a broad range of strategic opportunities. This may include
 in-licensing products and entering into co-promotion and co-development partnerships for Scienture LLC's product candidates,
 although no agreements have been reached.

 Research
and Development and Product Portfolio

LLC is committed to the development of innovative product candidates in the CNS and CVS therapeutic areas. The process by which Scienture
LLC intends to bring its product candidates to market and the anticipated launch dates of its product candidates is depicted in the following
table. The progress of Scienture LLC's products through this process is represented by checkmarks in the table.

LLC does not have any product candidates approved for sale and has not generated any revenue from product sales. Scienture LLC
 will not generate revenue from product sales unless and until it successfully obtains regulatory approval for its product candidates.
Scienture LLC is engaged in a variety of research and development efforts including development of a pipeline of novel product candidates
for the treatment of various disease conditions. Scienture LLC has devoted and will continue to devote significant resources to research
and development activities, and expects to incur significant expenses as Scienture LLC continues advancing its product candidates towards
FDA approval and expanding product indications for approved products and its intellectual property portfolio. Scienture LLC's expectations
regarding its research and development programs are subject to risks, including the risk that Scienture LLC's financial condition
and results of operations for fiscal year 2024 and beyond may be materially and adversely affected by delays and failures in the completion
of clinical development of its product candidates, which could increase its costs or delay or limit our ability to generate revenues.

 SCN-102
(ARBLI TM - Losartan Oral Suspension)

 SCN-102
is an oral liquid formulation of losartan potassium in development under the 505(b)(2) pathway, for (i) treatment of hypertension, to
lower blood pressure in adults and children greater than 6 years old, (ii) reduction of the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension
and left ventricular hypertrophy, and (iii) treatment of diabetic nephropathy with an elevated serum creatinine and proteinuria in patients
with type 2 diabetes and a history of hypertension. Currently, there are no FDA-approved liquid formulations of losartan potassium.

 A
Phase I PK study has shown that SCN-102 has close comparability to the immediate-release tablet as depicted in the data below:

 of Statistical Results for Losartan Potassium Oral Liquid 10 mg/ml (T) versus Losartan Potassium Immediate Release Tablets 100 mg
 (R) – For Losartan

 Geometric
 Means of treatment:

 Ratio

 Intra-subject

 90%

 SABE
 Result –

 SABE

 PK
 Parameter

 N

 Test
 (T)

 Reference
 (R)

 (%)

 %CV

 CI of Ratio

 Bound

 SWR

 Log
 C max (ng/ml)

 1317.6955

 974.6741

 135.19

 39.6

 122.19
 – 149.58

 0.070

 0.3361

 LogAUC 0-t
 (ng.hr/ml)

 1590.6271

 1581.0602

 100.61

 13.2

 97.25
 – 104.08

 -0.014

 0.1576

 LogAUC 0-inf
 (ng.hr/ml)

 1615.4717

 1605.3052

 100.63

 13.0

 97.34
 – 104.03

 -0.014

 0.1549

 of Statistical Results for Losartan Potassium Oral Liquid 10 mg/ml (T) versus Losartan Potassium Immediate Release Tablets 100 mg
 (R) – For Carboxylic Acid Metabolite

 Geometric
 Means of treatment:

 Ratio

 Intra-subject

 90%

 SABE
 Result –

 SABE

 PK
 Parameter

 N

 Test
 (T)

 Reference
 (R)

 (%)

 %CV

 CI of Ratio

 Bound

 SWR

 Log
 C max (ng/ml)

 1160.0978

 1056.3253

 109.82

 25.5

 102.91
 – 117.20

 -0.028

 0.2828

 LogAUC 0-t
 (ng.hr/ml)

 6775.8841

 6726.8952

 100.73

 10.3

 98.11
 – 103.42

 -0.006

 0.1099

 LogAUC 0-inf
 (ng.hr/ml)

 6872.6739

 6823.3736

 100.72

 10.2

 98.13
 – 103.39

 -0.006

 0.1071

 Specifically,
the Phase I PK study showed that SCN-102 was comparable to immediate release tablets based on the following:

 The
 overall exposure for the Carboxylic Acid metabolite (EXP-3174) meet the confidence interval 80-125% range.

 The
 overall exposure for Losartan were within the 90% confidence interval.

 The
 Cmax for Losartan analyte, a pro-drug, for SCN-102 was slightly higher than the immediate release tablets (122.19 - 149.58%). This
 is due to the fact that the SCN-102 (oral liquid) and the reference product are two different dosage forms. SCN-102 is an oral liquid
 formulation and therefore it is expected to have an earlier Cmax than the immediate release tablet. Based on the discussion above,
 we believe that the impact of this Cmax difference will be minimal.

 The
 data obtained in the study is similar to the PK study data for the immediate release tablet.

 If
approved, SCN-102 would be the first FDA approved oral liquid formulation of losartan on the market.

 Scienture LLC submitted an Investigational New Drug ("IND")
application to the FDA in September 2022. Multiple human pharmacokinetics studies were performed, showing close comparability with the
oral solid dosage form. In October 2023, Scienture LLC submitted an NDA for losartan potassium oral suspension to the FDA. In December
2023, the FDA accepted the NDA for review and assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act ("PDUFA") target action date of August
19, 2024. Despite responding during the FDA's review to information requests related to chemistry, manufacturing, and controls ("CMC"),
pharmacovigilance, clinical, microbiology and labeling, the FDA issued a Complete Response Letter to Scienture LLC focused on the CMC
information submitted. Scienture LLC prepared the requested information and resubmitted the NDA to the FDA on September 17, 2024. In October
2024, the FDA accepted the resubmitted NDA for review and assigned a PDUFA target action date of March 17, 2025. On March 13, 2025, the
FDA approved the SCN-102 NDA to be launched as ARBLI TM (losartan potassium) Oral Suspension, 10mg/mL Scienture LLC anticipates
that it will commercially launch and bring to market SCN-102 during the third quarter of 2025. SCN-102 will be the first FDA approved
oral liquid formulation of losartan on the market.

 SCN-104
(Multi-dose Dihydroergotamine Mesylate ("DHE") injection pen)

 The
SCN-104 injection pen is a disposable, multiple fixed dose, single entity combination product comprised of a small molecule drug, SCN-104,
which is administered using a customized injection pen. SCN-104 is a drug product containing DHE as the active ingredient. The mechanism
of action of SCN-104 is mediated through DHE and is exactly the same as that of DHE. DHE is available in the market as a single dose
nasal spray, which has a high degree of variability in clinical outcomes. DHE is also available in the market as single dose ampoules
for injection, however, Scienture LLC believes that the process of dose withdrawal from the ampoule followed by self-injection at the
time of intense need is cumbersome and difficult for the patient.

LLC believes that the SCN-104 multi-dose self-injection pen is easy to use and provides enhanced patient convenience. Furthermore, Scienture
LLC believes that the SCN-104 injection pen provides for consistent and accurate delivery of every dose which results in better exposure
compared to the nasal spray formulation. The SCN-104 injection pen is being developed via the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway. The SCN-104
injection pen is in development for the acute treatment of migraine headaches with or without aura and the acute treatment of cluster
headache episodes.

 As
shown in third party studies of DHE, SCN-104's mechanism of action for its antimigraine effect is due to its potential action as
an agonist at the serotonin 5-HT1D receptors. SCN-104 is intended for subcutaneous administration. SCN-104 is also intended for acute
use and is not intended for chronic administration.

LLC has conducted two preclinical studies of SCN-104 and the SCN-104 injection pen: (i) a 30-day repeated dose toxicity study of dimethyl
sulfoxide and caffeine following thrice daily, 3 times per week subcutaneous administration in Sprague-Dawley rats and (ii) a 30-day
repeated dose toxicity study of dimethyl sulfoxide and caffeine following thrice daily, 3 times per week subcutaneous administration
in G ttingen minipigs. The objective of each study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the test items with and without
DHE to the subject animals, providing information on important potential toxic effects, target organs, progressive toxic effects, characterization
of a possible dose-response relationship, and an estimate the No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level. Both studies were designed for the qualification
of the excipients. The animals treated either with DHE + DMSO + caffeine or DMSO + Caffeine formulations did not reveal any changes attributable
to treatment at the end of the treatment/recovery periods. As such, both studies support a conclusion that SCN-102 is considered to have
no toxicological significance across the following attributes – Hematology, Coagulation Parameters, Clinical Chemistry and Urinalysis.

LLC believes the SCN-104 injection pen may offer a significant improvement, in terms of usability and patient acceptability, to the current
standard of care in the market (ampoules for injection). The intended pen delivery system was designed with patients in mind to carry
multiple doses, have a lower volume of injection, and utilize shielded needles to avoid unnecessary exposure.

LLC has had initial discussions with the FDA to align on a path forward for this development program. As a result of these discussions,
Scienture LLC learned that its proposed plan for manufacturing NDA registration batches and that the reference product and dose selection
of the reference product that Scienture LLC selected for a comparative regulatory study are acceptable. Scienture LLC also received guidance
from the FDA on nonclinical safety studies and stability testing. The formulation has been scaled up to enable future commercial scale
production and the pen has been optimized for commercial use. As shown below, several pharmacokinetics studies have shown comparability
between SCN-104 and the currently available marketed injection product.

LLC is initiating manufacturing activities and planning to conduct bioequivalence studies. Scienture LLC plans to initiate a Phase 1
single dose study in healthy adults in 2025, following submission of an IND, if the IND is cleared by the FDA.

 SCN-106
(Potential Biosimilar)

LLC is developing a potential biosimilar, SCN-106, based on Cathflo Activase, a reference product that is a thrombolytic agent that binds
to fibrin in clots and converts entrapped plasminogen to plasmin. SCN-106 is a sterile, purified glycoprotein that is synthesized using
the complementary DNA for natural human tPA obtained from a Chinese hamster ovary cell-line.

LLC is working with Anthem Biosciences Pvt, Ltd. ("Anthem") to develop a biosimilar product that utilizes the same mechanism(s)
of action for the proposed condition of use, and has the same route of administration, dosage form, and strength as the reference product.
In this regard, Scienture LLC entered into a Master Services Agreement with Anthem on October 29, 2024 (the "Anthem Agreement").
The following is a summary of the Anthem Agreement, which is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Anthem Agreement,
which is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report.

 Under
the Anthem Agreement, Anthem has agreed to diligently complete the services associated with SCN-106 as included in work orders to be
attached to the Anthem Agreement. In performing these services, Anthem has agreed to strictly comply with the specifications in the Anthem
Agreement, the work order, standard operating procedures approved in writing by Scienture LLC, and relevant professional standards, and
any regulatory authority requirements, including current Good Laboratory Practices ("GLPs") and current Good Manufacturing
Practices ("GMPs") promulgated by the FDA, and any other applicable laws, rules, and regulations. In carrying-out its services,
Anthem will only allow those employees and personnel under Anthem's direct control to perform such services and will obtain the
Scienture LLC's consent prior to delegating or subcontracting any portion of the services. Anthem is required to provide prompt
written reports to Scienture LLC the status of the services provided by Anthem under the Anthem Agreement and any work order. Under the
Anthem Agreement, Scienture LLC is responsible for paying Anthem the amounts designated on any attached work order. These amounts are
to be paid on the schedule stated on the work order and Anthem is responsible for invoicing Scienture LLC for such amounts. Undisputed
late payments incur interest at the rate of 18% per annum payable until the date of actual payment.

 Any
project or work order in effect under the Anthem Agreement may be terminated by Scienture LLC without cause upon thirty (30) days'
prior notice to Anthem. Anthem may terminate the Anthem Agreement without cause upon thirty (30) days' prior notice to Scienture
LLC. However, Anthem is responsible for delivering all services and deliverables under the Anthem Agreement then required to be performed
by Anthem under a work order prior to any such termination. Either party may terminate the Anthem Agreement upon the breach of the Anthem
Agreement by the other party if the breach remains uncured for a period of thirty (30) days. In the event that performance by Anthem
or Scienture LLC under the Anthem Agreement is delayed due to an event beyond the control of Anthem or Scienture LLC for a period of
ninety (90) days, then the other party can terminate the Anthem Agreement upon written notice.

 With
respect to projects to be performed by Anthem under the Anthem Agreement, any and all materials relating to such projects are the property
of Scienture LLC, and are to be protected as such by Anthem. Furthermore, Anthem has agreed to irrevocably assign to Scienture LLC all
right, title, and interest in and to any "Program Technology" (as defined in the Anthem Agreement) and to make any assignments
necessary to ensure that Scienture LLC has such ownership interest. The Anthem Agreement also contains customary confidentiality obligations,
representations and warranties, indemnification provisions, and anti-assignment provisions. The Anthem Agreement may only be amended
upon the written consent of both parties.

 The
CMC development program is focused on establishing the analytical similarity of SCN-106 to the reference product. Multiple clones of
CHO cells have been produced to synthesize lots of SCN-106 which were screened for similarity to the reference product for several key
biochemical quality attributes as well as overall protein yield and finalization of a lead clone.

LLC completed a Biosimilar Initial Advisory meeting with the FDA in June 2023 to discuss the CMC, non-clinical, and clinical studies
required for regulatory approval. As a result of this meeting, Scienture LLC learned that its analytical strategy for initiating analytical
similarity studies between SCN-106 and a proposed biosimilar product is acceptable. Scienture LLC also learned that SCN-106 is suitable
for further development and received guidance from the FDA on a comparable clinical study needed to demonstrate biosimilarity of SCN-106
and the reference product.

(Bupivacaine Long-Acting Injection)

is a long-acting injection suspension formulation of a non-opioid analgesic that is indicated for postsurgical local and regional analgesia.
Scienture LLC's long-acting formulation, SCN-107,
is a novel microsphere-based formulation of bupivacaine that comprises the drug in polymer-based microspheres and is intended to provide
pain management over a period of 5-7 days. The product candidate is designed to potentially provide longer term post-surgical pain relief
compared to the currently available products in the market.

 Based
on initial discussions with FDA regarding this program, Scienture LLC believes this product candidate would require at least one Phase
3 clinical trial to support submission of a marketing application.

LLC anticipates submitting an IND and, if cleared by the FDA, initiating a Phase 1 single dose study in healthy adults in 2025 to conduct
an initial assessment of safety and tolerability of SCN-107.

 Sales
and Marketing

LLC intends to market its products through its own sales forces in the U.S. and seek strategic collaborations with other pharmaceutical
companies to commercialize its products outside of the U.S. Scienture LLC is in the process of building a commercial sales and marketing
operation in the U.S., through a partnership with a Contract Sales Organization, to support sales of Scienture
LLC's products. Once approved, this sales
and marketing organization will include a combination of field teams, virtual sales representatives and omnichannel marketing to effectively
reach health care providers and offer patient education. Scienture LLC's promotional efforts are expected to further include developing
a market access strategy to obtain commercial and government payor coverage for its products. In addition, Scienture LLC intends to partner
with a third-party logistics provider ( " 3PL ")
and have internal sales operations and analytics teams to provide state-of-the-art distribution capabilities to wholesalers, pharmacies,
institutional buying groups and hospitals. Scienture LLC believes its commercial operations infrastructure,
once established, will enable it to effectively target healthcare providers to support and grow its products subsequent to market entry.

 Customers

 The
majority of Scienture LLC's product sales, if its products are approved by the FDA, are expected to be to pharmaceutical wholesalers,
specialty pharmacies, and distributors who, in turn, would sell such products to pharmacies, hospitals, long term care institutions and
other customers, potentially including federal and state entities.

 Market
and Competition

LLC is engaged in segments of the pharmaceutical industry
that are highly competitive and rapidly changing. Many large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, governmental
agencies, and other public and private research organizations are commercializing or pursuing the development of products utilizing the
same molecules or compounds or for the same indications that Scienture LLC is currently pursuing or may target in the future.

 Hypertension

 Hypertension
(high blood pressure) is a CVS condition, when the pressure in the blood vessels is too high (140/90 mmHg or higher). According to the
Centers for Disease Control, hypertension, or high blood pressure, affects nearly half of adults in the United States, or 119.9 million
people. Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher, and diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.
Hypertension is a risk factor for stroke and heart disease, which are leading causes of death in the U.S. Factors that increase the risk
of having high blood pressure include: older age, genetics, being overweight or obese, not being physically active, high-salt diet and
drinking too much alcohol. Hypertension is clinically diagnosed if, when blood pressure is measured on two different days, the systolic
blood pressure readings on both days is 140 mmHg and/or the diastolic blood pressure readings on both days is 90 mmHg.

 The
hypertension market has increased with the commercial launch of several branded products in recent years, as well as the launch of generic
versions of branded drugs, such as Prinvil, Lotensin, Cozaar, Cardizem, Apresoline, Nitrostat and Toprol-XL. Treatment options for hypertension
in the U.S. market can be broadly classified across the following product classes, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Angiotensin
II receptor blockers (ARBs), Beta-Blockers, Diuretics and Calcium Channel Blockers.

LLC's product candidate SCN-102, ARBLI TM (Losartan Oral Suspension 10mg/mL), is a ready to use oral suspension of losartan
for increased patient convenience and ease of dosing. Losartan is classified as an ARB for treating hypertension and is one of the highest
prescribed molecules for this indication. Current products in the market containing losartan are available only as oral solids, which
can be further compounded to a liquid formulation. Scienture LLC believes that ARBLI TM is the first liquid formulation of losartan on
the market that does not require compounding and has reduced dosing volume and long-term shelf life at room temperature storage.

 Migraine

 Migraine
is a painful, complex neurological disorder consisting of recurring painful attacks that can significantly impact quality of life. Migraine
headaches are often characterized by throbbing pain, extreme sensitivity to light or sound, and potentially nausea and vomiting. The
World Health Organization categorizes migraine as one of the most disabling medical illnesses worldwide. The American Research Foundation
categorizes migraine as the third most prevalent illness in the world, and nearly 1 in 4 U.S. households includes someone with migraines.
Migraine is estimated to affect over 39 million individuals in the U.S.

products in the market that are available to treat migraine headaches, include CGRP antagonists (calcitonin gene related peptide), which
is a class of products first introduced in 2018 (Nurtec, Ubrelvy), Botox, branded and generic versions of triptans (Imitrex, Maxalt,
Relpax), and ergot alkaloids (Ergotamine and Dihydroergotamine (DHE)).

LLC's product candidate, SCN-104, is supplied in a multi-dose pen-based delivery system for self-injection and increased patient
convenience. The product candidate is in development for the acute treatment of migraine headaches with or without aura and the acute
treatment of cluster headache episodes.

 Thrombotically
Occluded Catheter (CVAD) Management

 Catheters,
which are a type of a Central Venous Access Device ("CVAD"), are employed to deliver life-sustaining therapies. They can
be used for short-term or long-term infusion of antibiotics, parenteral nutrition, chemotherapy, blood and blood products in patients
with limited peripheral access. More than 7 million CVADs are inserted each year in patients in the United States. Occlusion of catheters
while in use can complicate patient care by interrupting the administration of medications and solutions, delaying or disrupting therapies
and leading to additional procedures such as catheter replacement. Occlusion is the most common noninfectious complication in the long-term
use of CVADs and may occur soon after insertion of a device or develop at any time. About 58% of catheter occlusions are thrombotic,
resulting from the formation of a thrombus within, surrounding, or at the tip of the catheter.

LLC's product candidate, SCN-106, is a thrombolytic agent currently in development. Scienture LLC plans to develop SCN-106 through
the FDA's 351(k) pathway for biosimilars.

 Postoperative
Pain

 Post-surgery
pain, also known as postoperative pain, is pain that a patient experiences after a surgical procedure. Pain can be caused by a number
of factors, including: the type of procedure, the size of the operation, and medications used during surgery. Chronic pain can negatively
impact a patient's rehabilitation, quality of life, and the results of the procedure.

drug product treatments available in the market for treating postoperative pain include IV and oral opioids, injectable local anesthetics,
and steroidal and non-steroidal analgesics. Marketed products include branded and generic versions of Celebrex, Ketalar, Exparel, Lyrica,
Neurontin and Astromorph.

LLC's product candidate, SCN-107, is a microsphere based long-acting injection of Bupivacaine, a local anesthetic, in development
for postsurgical analgesia. SCN-107 is designed to be a non-opioid treatment regimen with rapid onset of action and analgesia that is
intended to provide coverage over a period of 5-7 days.

 Manufacturing

LLC currently depends on third-party commercial manufacturing organizations ("CMOs") for all manufacturing operations, including
the production of raw materials, finished dosage form product, and product packaging for both its planned commercial scale manufacturer
and the products used in its preclinical and clinical research. Scienture LLC does not own or operate manufacturing facilities for the
production of any of its product candidates nor does Scienture LLC have plans to develop its own manufacturing operations in the foreseeable
future to support clinical trials or commercial production. Scienture LLC currently employs internal resources to manage its manufacturing
contractors.

LLC is in discussion with CMOs headquartered in North America, Europe and Asia for its pipeline product candidates. These CMOs offer
a comprehensive range of commercial contract manufacturing and packaging services.

 If
Scienture LLC fails to produce its products and product candidates in the volumes that Scienture LLC requires on a timely basis, or fails
to comply with stringent regulations applicable to pharmaceutical drug manufacturers, Scienture LLC may face delays in the development
and commercialization of its products and product candidates or be required to withdraw its products from the market for
risks associated with manufacturing and supply of its products and product candidates.

 License
Agreements

 On
May 26, 2020, Scienture LLC entered into Feasibility Study and Animal Trial Material Manufacturing Agreement with Innocore Technologies,
B.V. ("Innocore"), as amended on December 2, 2022 (the "Innocore License"), for certain intellectual property
rights. Under the Innocore License, Innocore granted Scienture LLC a worldwide exclusive, milestone, royalty-bearing and sublicensable
license to certain patent rights for the research and development of SCN-107 in postsurgical local and regional analgesia. Pursuant to
the Innocore License, Scienture LLC is required to make low single-digit percentage royalty payments based on annual net sales of licensed
products for the first three years of sales on a country-by-country basis, subject to a low single digit increase as of the fourth year
of sales on a country-by-country basis. Scienture LLC is required to remunerate Innocore for the development of the licensed product,
subject to a limit of $0.4 million for certain safety and toxicity studies which will be deducted from certain development and regulatory
milestones as described below. Scienture LLC is required to make development and regulatory milestone payments up to 2.7 million
in the aggregate, commercial sale milestone payments of up to 18.875 million in the aggregate, and maintenance fees of 0.25
million annually, subsequent to the first regulatory filing, until the date that Scienture LLC begins making royalty payments based on
annual net sales, up to 0.5 million of which may be credited toward the regulatory milestone payments. As of October 25, 2024,
the Company had made aggregate payments to Innocore of $1,021,089.37 in connection with the Innocore License.

 The
Innocore License is terminable by either the Company or Innocore on thirty (30) days' prior written notice if the terminating party
determines in good faith, that it is technically or legally not feasible, or commercially not viable to jointly develop a formulation
which meets the specifications described in the Innocore License. The Innocore License can also be terminated for any material breach
of the Innocore License that remains uncured after thirty (30) days and if either party files for insolvency under any applicable foreign,
federal or state law.

 Intellectual
Property

 Overview

LLC continues to build its intellectual property portfolio to provide protection for its technologies,
products, and pr oduct candidates. Scienture LLC seeks patent protection, where appropriate, both in the U.S. and internationally
for products and product candidates.

LLC's intended objective is to protect its innovations and proprietary products by, among other things, filing patent applications
in the U.S. and abroad, including Europe, Canada, and other countries when appropriate. Scienture LLC also relies on trade secrets, know-how,
proprietary knowledge, continuing technological innovation, and in-licensing opportunities to develop and maintain its proprietary position.
Scienture LLC cannot be sure that patents will be granted with respect to its pending patent applications or with respect to any patent
applications filed by it in the future, nor can Scienture LLC be sure that any of its existing patents or any patents that may be granted
to it in the future will be commercially useful in protecting its technology or its products. Scienture LLC cannot be sure that any patents,
if granted, will sustain a legal challenge.

 Patent
Portfolio

 SCN-102

 SCN-102 will soon have two orange book listable formulation composition and method of use patents in the U.S. Both
of them are already issued (Patent #: 11,890,273, Issue Date: February 6, 2024, titled "LOSARTAN LIQUID FORMULATIONS AND METHODS
OF USE", Expiration Date: October 7, 2041) and (Patent #: 12,156,869, Issue Date: December 03, 2024, titled "LOSARTAN LIQUID
FORMULATIONS AND METHODS OF USE", Expiration Date: October 7, 2041). A third application is pending (Appl. No. 18/061,819; Filing
Date: December 5, 2022; Expiration: on or after October 7, 2041).

 SCN-104

 SCN-104
has a formulation composition and method of use application pending in the U.S. (Appl. No. 17/757,924; Filing Date: June 23, 2022; Expiration
Date: June 15, 2035).

 SCN-106

 SCN-106
is a potential biosimilar and considered by the Company to be part of its product development portfolio, however the Company is not pursuing
patent protection for this product.

has a formulation composition and method of use application pending in the U.S. (Appl. No. 17/996,995; Filing Date: October 24, 2022;
Expiration Date: on or after April 22, 2041). Applications in Canada and Europe are currently pending. As described above, the Company
licenses certain patent rights from Innocore for the research and development of SCN-107.

 Collaborations
and Licensing Arrangements

 Kesin
Pharma Corporation ("Kesin")

LLC entered into exclusive license and commercial agreements on August 28, 2022 and April 24, 2023, with Kesin, a related party, pursuant
to which Scienture LLC granted the exclusive license rights to commercialize SCN-102 and SCN-104, respectively to Kesin for use in the
United States of America (together, the "Kesin Agreement"). In consideration of the rights granted, Scienture LLC received
milestone payments and reimbursement of costs actually incurred related to SCN-102 and SCN-104.

 On
March 13, 2024, the parties terminated the Kesin Agreement by entering a Confidential Termination Agreement (the "Kesin Termination
Agreement"), and the parties agreed that Scienture LLC would pay Kesin a total gross amount of $1.285 million upon commercialization
of either SCN-102 or SCN-104 via a royalty arrangement. The Kesin Termination Agreement also requires that if the full $1.285 million
has not been repaid within two years of the earlier of (i) commercial launch of a product or (ii) 120 days after FDA approval of a product,
then interest will accrue prospectively at a rate of 8% annually on the unpaid balance.

 In
August 2024, Kesin demanded immediate payment of the full amount under the Kesin Termination Agreement, alleging the full amount is payable
in connection with the consummation Scienture LLC's business combination with the Company. Scienture LLC has disputed that the
amount is payable, and the parties entered into discussions to resolve the issue.

 On
March 11, 2025, Kesin filed a complaint against Scienture LLC in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
seeking payment of the disputed $1.285 million. There can be no assurance that an amicable resolution will be obtained. Scienture LLC
intends to vigorously defend itself in the litigation.

 Kindeva
Drug Delivery L.P. ("Kindeva")

LLC entered into an Exclusive Commercial and Supply Agreement (the "Kindeva Agreement") with Summit Biosciences Inc.,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kindeva, a company engaged in the research, development, and manufacturing of pharmaceutical products, on
March 4, 2025, pursuant to which Kindeva granted Scienture LLC an exclusive, non-transferrable, non-sublicensable right and license to
commercialize REZENOPY (Nalaxone HCI Nasal spray 10mg/0.11mL) (the "Product") within the United States and its territories.
Scienture LLC intends to use the exclusive right and license to price, launch, promote, market, distribute, and educate the public on
the Product.

 Unless
earlier terminated, the term of the Kindeva Agreement will remain in effect for 10 years from the date of first commercial sale of the
Product in the United States and its territories to an unaffiliated third-party. The Kindeva Agreement will automatically renew for successive
1-year periods unless either party terminates the agreement in accordance with its terms. Either party may terminate the Agreement if
(i) the other party materially breaches the Kindeva Agreement and has not cured such breach during a period of 90 days following notice
of the breach, (ii) the Product is withdrawn from the market as a result of any ruling or requirement by the FDA, a voluntary recall
by the FDA is issued, or there are material safety concerns that could significantly impact the commercial viability of the Product,
or (iii) the Product is the subject of a mass tort liability action or is subject to material health and public safety concerns. Scienture
LLC may terminate the Kindeva Agreement upon 120 days prior written notice if Scienture LLC determines that the Product is compromised
by an adverse and material change in the market or other adverse and material business conditions. The Kindeva Agreement is also terminable
by either party upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy related events pertaining to the other party.

to the Kindeva Agreement, Scienture LLC is exclusively responsible, at its expense, for the commercializing the Product in the United
States and its territories in a manner that maximizes the net sales of the Product. Scienture LLC has final and sole authority for the
pricing of the Product, but has agreed to not reduce the sale price of the Product for reasons other than the impact of market demand
for the Product, after taking into account all relevant factors.

to the Kindeva Agreement, Kindeva will retain control of all activities associated with manufacturing the Product, and be responsible
for any non-clinical or clinical studies regard the Product. Kindeva will provide a copy of the NDA for the Product to Scienture LLC
as well as all related information and data necessary for Scienture LLC to commercialize the Product. Once the NDA is transferred to
Scienture LLC, Scienture LLC will be responsible for maintaining the NDA and deal with any regulatory authorities regarding the advertising
and marketing of the Product as well as any adverse drug experience reports for the Product that Scienture LLC directly receives. The
initial supply price for the Product to Scienture LLC is $9.20 per unit. Kindeva may increase that price not more than once each calendar
year after the launch of the Product to account for any increased manufacturing costs.

 Under
the Kindeva Agreement, Scienture LLC and Kindeva agreed to form a joint steering committee within 30 days to oversee and coordinate their
respective activities under the Kindeva Agreement with respect to any additional regulatory or development requirements needed to obtain
any regulatory approvals needed for Scienture LLC to fulfill its commercialization responsibilities. The joint steering committee will
be comprised of four members, with 2 members to be appointed by each of Scienture LLC and Kindeva. The joint steering committee is responsible
for establishing timelines for the launch of the Product, overseeing the development and commercialization of the Product, providing
strategic direction and performance criteria, and resolving disputes that might arise under and in connection with the KindevaAgreement.
The joint steering committee will meet 4 times per year, unless Scienture LLC and Kindeva agree to a different schedule. The joint steering
committee must act by unanimous vote of the members present at a meeting, provided that at least 1 member from each of Scienture LLC
and Kindeva must be present at such meeting, or may otherwise act by a written consent signed by all members.

 In
exchange for the exclusive rights to develop and commercialize the Products, Scienture LLC agreed to pay Kindeva certain milestone payments,
net sales share payments, and NDA cost reimbursements, including:

 A
 one-time commercial milestone payment of between $2.5 million and $10 million based on the achievement of certain pre-defined annual
 net sales targets;

 Milestone
 payments totaling $1 million, $200,000 of which was due upon executing the Kindeva Agreement, $300,000 of which is due within 3 months
 of executing the Kindeva Agreement, $250,000 of which is due upon delivery of the initial commercial supply of the Product, and $250,000
 of which is due 3 months after receipt of such commercial supply;

 Profit-sharing
 payments representing 10% of the net sales by Scienture LLC of the Product, which will be reduced to 8% of the net sales on the market
 entry of a third party generic ANDA for the Product; and

 Additional
 profit-sharing payments representing 5% of the net sales until the total cumulative payments equals Kindeva's cost of developing
 and receiving NDA approval of the Product, which was $12.8 million as of the date of the Agreement.

 Under
the Agreement, Scienture LLC agreed to place minimum order quantities of the Product of 3 batches of 450,000 units per year beginning
in 2027 or, alternatively, pay Kindeva $1.242 million per year unless Scienture LLC elects to terminate the Agreement pursuant to its
terms.

 Government
Regulation

 U.S.
Drug Development Process

 In
the United States, pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the
"FDCA") and other federal and state statutes and regulations, govern, among other things, the research, development, testing,
manufacture, storage, recordkeeping, approval, labeling, promotion and marketing, distribution, post-approval monitoring and reporting,
sampling, and import and export of pharmaceutical products. Scienture LLC, along with third-party contractors, will be required to navigate
the various preclinical, clinical and commercial approval requirements of the governing regulatory authorities of the countries in which
Scienture LLC wishes to conduct studies or seek approval of its product candidates. Failure to comply with applicable United States requirements
may subject a company to a variety of administrative or judicial sanctions, such as FDA refusal to approve pending applications, withdrawal
of an approval, warning or untitled letters, clinical holds, product recalls or withdrawals from the market, product seizures, total
or partial suspension of production or distribution, injunctions, fines, refusals of government contracts, restitution, disgorgement
of profits, civil penalties, and criminal prosecution.

 FDA
approval is required before any new unapproved product or a product with certain changes to a previously approved product, including
a new use of a previously approved drug, can be marketed in the United States. The steps required to be completed by the FDA before a
drug may be marketed in the United States generally include the following:

 completion
 of preclinical laboratory tests, animal studies, and formulation studies performed in accordance with the FDA's Good Laboratory
 Practice ("GLP") regulations;

 submission
 to the FDA of an IND application for human clinical testing, which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin and
 must be updated annually or when significant changes are made;

 approval
 by an independent institutional review board ("IRB") or ethics committee at each clinical site before the clinical trial
 is commenced;

 performance
 of adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials in accordance with applicable IND regulations, good clinical practices ("GCPs")
 requirements and other clinical-trial related regulations to establish the safety and efficacy of the proposed drug for each indication;

 preparation
 and submission to the FDA of an NDA or biologics license application ("BLA"), after completion of all pivotal clinical
 trials, which includes not only the results of the clinical trials, but also, detailed information on the chemistry, manufacture
 and quality controls for the product candidate and proposed labeling;

 satisfactory
 completion of an FDA Advisory Committee review, if applicable;

 a
 determination by the FDA within 60 days of its receipt of an NDA or BLA to file the application for review;

 satisfactory
 completion of an FDA pre-approval inspection of the manufacturing facility or facilities at which the proposed drug is produced to
 assess compliance with current good manufacturing practices ("GMPs") regulations and of selected clinical trial sites
 to assess compliance with GCPs; and

 FDA
 review and approval of the NDA or BLA to permit commercial marketing of the product for particular indications for use in the United
 States.

 Satisfaction
of FDA pre-market approval requirements typically takes many years and the actual time required may vary substantially based upon the
type, complexity, and novelty of the product or disease.

 Preclinical
and Clinical Development

 Preclinical
tests include laboratory evaluation of product chemistry, formulation, and toxicity, as well as animal trials to assess the characteristics
and potential safety and efficacy of the product candidate. The conduct of the preclinical tests must comply with federal regulations
and requirements, including GLP. The results of preclinical testing are submitted to the FDA as part of an IND application along with
other information, including information about the product candidate, chemistry, manufacturing and controls, any available human data
or literature to support the use of the product candidate and a proposed clinical trial protocol. Long term preclinical tests, such as
animal tests of reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity, may continue after the IND is submitted.

 An
IND application must become effective before human clinical trials may begin. The IND application automatically becomes effective 30
days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA, within the 30-day period, raises safety concerns or questions relating to one or more
proposed clinical trials and places the clinical trial on clinical hold. In such a case, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any
outstanding concerns or questions before the clinical trial can begin. The FDA may also impose clinical holds on a product candidate
at any time before or during clinical trials due to safety concerns, non-compliance or other issues affecting the integrity of the trial.
Accordingly, submission of an IND application may or may not result in the FDA allowing clinical trials to commence and, once begun,
issues may arise that could cause the trial to be suspended or terminated.

 Clinical
trials involve the administration of the investigational drug product to human subjects under the supervision of a qualified investigator.
Clinical trials must be conducted: (i) in compliance with federal regulations; (ii) in compliance with GCP, an international standard
meant to protect the rights and health of clinical research participants and to define the roles of clinical trial sponsors, administrators,
and monitors; as well as (iii) under protocols detailing the objectives of the trial, the parameters to be used in monitoring safety,
and the effectiveness criteria to be evaluated. Each protocol involving testing on United States patients and subsequent protocol amendments
must be submitted to the FDA as part of the IND. Furthermore, an independent IRB or ethics committee for each site proposing to conduct
the clinical trial must review and approve the plan for any clinical trial and its informed consent form before the clinical trial begins
at that site, and must monitor the study until completed. An IRB is charged with protecting the welfare and rights of trial participants
and considers such items as whether the risks to individuals participating in the clinical trials are minimized and are reasonable in
relation to anticipated benefits.

 Regulatory
authorities, the IRB or the sponsor may suspend a clinical trial at any time on various grounds, including a finding that the subjects
are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk or that the trial is unlikely to meet its stated objects. The FDA may order the temporary,
or permanent, discontinuation of a clinical trial at any time, or impose other sanctions, if it believes that the clinical trial is not
being conducted in accordance with FDA requirements. Further, an IRB may also require the clinical trial at the site to be halted, either
temporarily or permanently, for failure to comply with the IRB's requirements, or may impose other conditions. Some trials also
include oversight by an independent group of qualified experts organized by the clinical trial sponsor, known as a data safety monitoring
board, which provides authorization for whether or not a study may move forward at designated check points based on access to certain
data from the study and may recommend a clinical trial to be halted if it determines that there is an unacceptable safety risk for subjects
or other grounds, such as futility.

 Clinical
trials to support an NDA or BLA for marketing approval are typically conducted in three sequential phases, but the phases may overlap
or be combined. In Phase 1 clinical trials, the investigational product is typically introduced into a limited population of healthy
human subjects or patients with the target disease or condition. These trials are designed to test the safety, dosage tolerance, pharmacokinetics
and pharmacological actions of the investigational product, to identify side effects associated with increasing doses, and, if possible,
to gain early evidence on effectiveness. Phase 2 clinical trials usually involve administering the investigational product to a limited
patient population with the specified disease or condition to evaluate the preliminarily efficacy, dosage tolerance, and optimum dosage,
and to identify possible adverse effects and safety risks. Phase 3 clinical trials are typically undertaken in a larger number of patients,
typically at geographically dispersed clinical trial sites, to provide substantial evidence of clinical efficacy and to further test
for safety in an expanded and diverse patient population. These clinical trials are intended to permit the FDA to evaluate the overall
benefit-risk relationship of the investigational product and to provide adequate information for the labeling of the product candidate.

 In
reviewing an NDA or BLA, the FDA will consider all information submitted in the application, including the results of all clinical trials
conducted. In some cases, the FDA may require, or companies may voluntarily pursue, additional clinical trials after a product is approved
to gain more information about the product. These so-called Phase 4 studies may be made a condition to approval of the NDA or BLA. These
trials are used to gain additional experience from the treatment of patients in the intended therapeutic indication and further document
clinical benefit in the case of drugs approved under accelerated approval regulations. Failure to exhibit due diligence with regard to
conducting Phase 4 clinical trials could result in the withdrawal of approval for products.

 Concurrent
with clinical trials, companies may complete additional animal studies and develop additional information about the biological characteristics
of the product candidate, and must finalize a process for manufacturing the product in commercial quantities in accordance with current
GMP requirements. The manufacturing process must be capable of consistently producing quality batches of the product candidate and, among
other things, must develop methods for testing the identity, strength, quality and purity of the final product. Additionally, appropriate
packaging must be selected and tested and stability studies must be conducted to demonstrate that the product candidate does not undergo
unacceptable deterioration over its shelf life.

all phases of clinical development, regulatory agencies require extensive monitoring and auditing of all clinical activities, clinical
data, and clinical study investigators. Progress reports detailing the results of the clinical trials, among other information, must
be submitted at least annually to the FDA, and written IND safety reports must be submitted to the FDA and the investigators for serious
and unexpected suspected adverse events, findings from other studies suggesting a significant risk to humans exposed to the product candidate,
findings from animal or in vitro testing that suggest a significant risk for human subjects, and any clinically important increase in
the rate of a serious suspected adverse reaction over that listed in the protocol or investigator brochure.

 NDA
and BLA Submission and Review

 Assuming
successful completion of the required clinical testing in accordance with all applicable regulatory requirements, an NDA or BLA application
which includes, among other information, the results of product development, preclinical studies and clinical trials is submitted to
the FDA. FDA approval of the application is required before marketing of the product may begin in the United States. The application
must include, among other things, the results of all trials and preclinical testing, and other testing and a compilation of data relating
to the product's pharmacology, chemistry, manufacture, controls and proposed labeling. The cost of preparing and submitting an
NDA or BLA is substantial.

 The
FDA has 60 days from its receipt of an NDA or BLA to either issue a Refuse to File Letter or accept the NDA or BLA for filing, indicating
that it is sufficiently complete to permit substantive review. Once the submission is accepted for filing, the FDA begins an in-depth
review. The FDA has agreed to certain performance goals in the review of NDAs and BLAs. Under applications subject to the performance
goals of the PDUFA, the FDA has a goal of responding to standard review NDAs and BLAs within ten months after it accepts the application
for filing, or, if the application qualifies for priority review, six months after the FDA accepts the application for filing, but this
timeframe can be extended, such as by the submission of major amendments by applicants during the review period. The FDA reviews an application
to determine, among other things, whether the product is safe and effective and the facility in which it is manufactured, processed,
packed or held meets standards designed to assure the product's continued safety, purity and potency.

 The
FDA may refer applications for novel drug products, or drug products that present difficult questions of safety or efficacy, to an advisory
committee—typically a panel that includes clinicians and other experts—for review, evaluation, and a recommendation as to
whether the application should be approved. The FDA is not bound by the recommendation of an advisory committee, but it generally follows
such recommendations. Before approving an application, the FDA will typically inspect one or more clinical sites to assure compliance
with GCPs. Additionally, the FDA will inspect the facility or the facilities at which the proposed product is manufactured. If the FDA
determines that the application, manufacturing process or manufacturing facilities are not acceptable, it will outline the deficiencies
in the submission and often will request additional testing or information. Notwithstanding the submission of any requested additional
information, the FDA ultimately may decide that the application does not satisfy the regulatory criteria for approval.

 After
the FDA evaluates the application and conducts inspections of the manufacturing facilities where the investigational product and/or its
drug substance will be produced, it issues either an approval letter or a Complete Response Letter. An approval letter authorizes commercial
marketing of the drug with approved prescribing information for specific indications. A Complete Response Letter indicates that the review
cycle of the application is complete and the application is not ready for approval. A Complete Response Letter generally outlines the
deficiencies in the submission, except that where the FDA determines that the data supporting the application are inadequate to support
approval, the FDA may issue the Complete Response Letter without first conducting required inspections or reviewing proposed labeling.
In issuing the Complete Response Letter, the FDA may require substantial additional clinical data and/or other significant, expensive,
and time-consuming requirements related to clinical trials, preclinical studies and/or manufacturing. If a Complete Response Letter is
issued, the applicant may either resubmit the NDA or BLA, addressing all of the deficiencies identified in the letter, withdraw the application
or request a hearing. The FDA has committed to reviewing resubmissions of the NDA or BLA addressing such deficiencies in two or six months
depending on the type of information included. Even if such data are submitted, however, the FDA may ultimately decide that the NDA or
BLA does not satisfy the criteria for approval.

 If
regulatory approval of a product is granted, such approval will be granted for a particular indication(s) and may include limitations
on the indicated use(s) for which such product may be marketed. Further, the FDA may require that certain contraindications, warnings
or precautions be included in the product labeling or may condition the approval of the application on other changes to the proposed
labeling, development of adequate controls and specifications, or a commitment to conduct post-market testing or clinical trials and
surveillance to monitor the effects of approved products. As a condition of NDA or BLA approval, the FDA may require a risk evaluation
and mitigation strategy ("REMS") to help ensure that the benefits of the drug outweigh the potential risks. REMS can include
medication guides, communication plans for healthcare professionals, and elements to assure safe use ("ETASU"). ETASU can
include, but are not limited to, special training or certification for prescribing or dispensing, dispensing only under certain circumstances,
special monitoring, and the use of patient registries. The requirement for REMS can materially affect the potential market and profitability
of the product. Moreover, product approval may also be conditioned on substantial post-approval testing, such as Phase 4 post-market
studies, and surveillance to monitor the product's safety or efficacy, and the FDA may limit further marketing of the product based
on the results of these post-approval studies. Once granted, product approvals may be withdrawn if compliance with regulatory standards
is not maintained or problems are identified following initial marketing.

to some of the conditions established in an approved application, including changes in indications, labeling, or manufacturing processes
or facilities, require submission and FDA approval of a new NDA or BLA, or NDA or BLA supplement before the change can be implemented.
An NDA or BLA supplement for a new indication typically requires clinical data similar to that in the original application, and the FDA
uses the same procedures and actions in reviewing NDA and BLA supplements as it does in reviewing NDAs and BLAs. As with new NDAs and
BLAs, the review process is often significantly extended by requests for additional information or clarification.

 505(b)(2)
NDA Approval Process

 Section
505(b)(2) of the FDCA provides an alternate regulatory pathway for the FDA to approve a new product and permits reliance for such approval
on published literature or an FDA finding of safety and effectiveness for a previously approved drug product. Specifically, section 505(b)(2)
permits the filing of an NDA where one or more of the investigations relied upon by the applicant for approval were not conducted by
or for the applicant and for which the applicant has not obtained a right of reference. Typically, 505(b)(2) applicants must perform
additional trials to support the change from the previously approved drug and to further demonstrate the new product's safety and
effectiveness. The FDA may then approve the new product candidate for all or some of the labeled indications for which the referenced
product has been approved, as well as for any new indication sought by the section 505(b)(2) applicant.

 Regulation
of Combination Products in the United States

 Certain
products may be comprised of components, such as drug components and device components, that would normally be regulated under different
types of regulatory authorities, and frequently by different centers at the FDA. These products are known as combination products. Specifically,
under regulations issued by the FDA, a combination product may be:

 a
 product comprised of two or more regulated components that are physically, chemically, or otherwise combined or mixed and produced
 as a single entity;

 two
 or more separate products packaged together in a single package or as a unit and comprised of drug and device products, device and
 biological products, or biological and drug products;

 a
 drug, or device, or biological product packaged separately that according to its investigational plan or proposed labeling is intended
 for use only with an approved individually specified drug, or device, or biological product where both are required to achieve the
 intended use, indication, or effect and where upon approval of the proposed product the labeling of the approved product would need
 to be changed, e.g., to reflect a change in intended use, dosage form, strength, route of administration, or significant change in
 dose; or

 any
 investigational drug, or device, or biological product packaged separately that according to its proposed labeling is for use only
 with another individually specified investigational drug, device, or biological product where both are required to achieve the intended
 use, indication, or effect.

 Under
the FDCA and its implementing regulations, the FDA is charged with assigning a center with primary jurisdiction, or a lead center, for
review of a combination product. The designation of a lead center generally eliminates the need to receive approvals from more than one
FDA component for combination products, although it does not preclude consultations by the lead center with other components of FDA.
The determination of which center will be the lead center is based on the "primary mode of action" of the combination product.
Thus, if the primary mode of action of a drug-device combination product is attributable to the drug product, the FDA center responsible
for premarket review of the drug product would have primary jurisdiction for the combination product. The FDA has also established an
Office of Combination Products to address issues surrounding combination products and provide more certainty to the regulatory review
process. That office serves as a focal point for combination product issues for agency reviewers and industry. It is also responsible
for developing guidance and regulations to clarify the regulation of combination products, and for assignment of the FDA center that
has primary jurisdiction for review of combination products where the jurisdiction is unclear or in dispute.

 A
combination product with a drug primary mode of action generally would be reviewed and approved pursuant to the drug approval processes
under the FDCA. In reviewing the NDA application for such a product, however, FDA reviewers in the drug center could consult with their
counterparts in the device center to ensure that the device component of the combination product met applicable requirements regarding
safety, effectiveness, durability and performance. In addition, under FDA regulations, combination products are subject to current GMP
requirements applicable to both drugs and devices, including the Quality System regulations applicable to medical devices.

 Post-Approval
Requirements

 Once
an NDA or BLA is approved, a product will be subject to pervasive and continuing regulation by the FDA including, among other things,
requirements relating to current GMPs, quality controls, record-keeping, reporting of adverse experiences, periodic reporting, product
sampling and distribution, and advertising and promotion of the product. For instance, the FDA closely regulates the post-approval marketing
and promotion of drugs, including standards and regulations for direct-to-consumer advertising, off-label promotion, industry-sponsored
scientific and educational activities and promotional activities involving the internet. Drugs may be marketed only for the approved
indications and in accordance with the provisions of the approved labeling. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in adverse
publicity, warning letters, corrective advertising, and potential civil and criminal penalties. Physicians may prescribe legally available
products for uses that are not described in the product's labeling and that differ from those tested by Scienture LLC and approved
by the FDA. Such off-label uses are common across medical specialties. Physicians may believe that such off-label uses are the best treatment
for many patients in varied circumstances. The FDA does not regulate the practice of medicine by physicians or their choice of treatments.
The FDA does, however, regulate manufacturer's communications on the subject of off-label use of their products.

 In
addition, quality control, drug manufacture, packaging, and labeling procedures must continue to conform to current GMPs after approval.
Drug manufacturers and certain of their subcontractors are required to register their establishments with the FDA and certain state agencies,
and are subject to periodic unannounced inspections by the FDA, and certain state agencies for compliance with current GMPs, which impose
certain organizational, procedural and documentation requirements with respect to manufacturing and quality assurance activities. Changes
to the manufacturing process are strictly regulated, and, depending on the significance of the change, may require prior FDA approval
before being implemented. FDA regulations also require investigation and correction of any deviations from current GMPs and impose reporting
requirements upon Scienture LLC and any third-party manufacturers that Scienture LLC may decide to use. NDA or BLA holders using contract
manufacturers, laboratories or packagers are responsible for the selection and monitoring of qualified firms, and, in certain circumstances,
qualified suppliers to these firms. Drug manufacturers and other parties involved in the drug supply chain for prescription drug products
must also comply with product tracking and tracing requirements and notify the FDA of counterfeit, diverted, stolen and intentionally
adulterated products or products that are otherwise unfit for distribution in the United States. The discovery of violative conditions,
including failure to conform to current GMPs, could result in enforcement actions that interrupt the operation of any such facilities
or the ability to distribute products manufactured, processed or tested by them. Accordingly, manufacturers must continue to expend time,
money, and effort in the areas of production and quality-control to maintain compliance with current GMPs.

 The
FDA may withdraw product approvals or request product recalls if a company fails to comply with regulatory standards or is not maintained,
if problems occur following initial marketing, or if previously unrecognized problems are subsequently discovered. Later discovery of
previously unknown problems with a product, including adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or with manufacturing processes,
or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in revisions to the approved labeling to add new safety information; imposition
of post-market studies or clinical trials to assess new safety risks; or imposition of distribution restrictions or other restrictions
under a REMS program. Other potential consequences include, among other things:

 restrictions
 on the marketing or manufacturing of a product, complete withdrawal of the product from the market or product recalls;

 fines,
 warning letters or holds on post-approval clinical trials;

 refusal
 of the FDA to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications, or suspension or revocation of existing product
 approvals;

 product
 seizure or detention, or refusal of the FDA to permit the import or export of products;

 consent
 decrees, corporate integrity agreements, debarment or exclusion from federal healthcare programs;

 mandated
 modification of promotional materials and labeling and the issuance of corrective information;

 the
 issuance of safety alerts, Dear Healthcare Provider letters, press releases and other communications containing warnings or other
 safety information about the product; or

 injunctions
 or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.

 U.S.
Patent Term Restoration

 Depending
upon the timing, duration and specifics of the potential FDA approval of Scienture LLC's product candidates, some of its U.S. patents
may be eligible for limited patent term extension. The Hatch-Waxman Amendments permit a patent restoration term, often referred to as
patent term extension, of up to five years as compensation for patent term lost during product development and the FDA regulatory review
process. However, patent term restoration cannot extend the remaining term of a patent beyond a total of 14 years from the product's
approval date. The patent term restoration period is generally one-half the time between the effective date of an IND and the submission
date of an NDA plus the time between the submission date of an NDA and the approval of that application. Only one patent applicable to
an approved drug is eligible for the extension and the application for the extension must be submitted prior to the expiration of the
patent. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, in consultation with the FDA, reviews and approves or denies the application for any patent
term extension or restoration.

 U.S.
Marketing Exclusivity

 Market
exclusivity provisions under the FDCA can also delay the submission or the approval of certain marketing applications, including 505(b)(2)
applications. The FDA provides three years of marketing exclusivity for an NDA (including a 505(b)(2) application), or supplement to
an existing NDA, if new clinical investigations, other than bioavailability studies, that were conducted or sponsored by the applicant
are deemed by the FDA to be essential to the approval of the application. Three-year exclusivity is typically awarded to innovative changes
to a previously-approved drug product, such as new indications, dosage forms or strengths. This three-year exclusivity covers only the
modification for which the drug received approval on the basis of the new clinical investigations and does not prohibit the FDA from
approving applications for drugs that do not have the innovative change, such as generic copies of the original, unmodified drug product.
Three-year exclusivity blocks approval of 505(b)(2) applications and Abbreviated New Drug Applications, but will not delay the submission
or approval of a full NDA. However, an applicant submitting a full NDA would be required to conduct or obtain a right of reference to
all of the nonclinical studies and adequate and well-controlled clinical trials necessary to demonstrate safety and effectiveness. Orphan
drug exclusivity, as described above, may offer a seven-year period of marketing exclusivity, except in certain circumstances. Pediatric
exclusivity is another type of regulatory market exclusivity in the United States. Pediatric exclusivity, if granted, adds six months
to existing exclusivity periods, including exclusivity attaching to certain patent certifications. This six-month exclusivity, which
runs from the end of other exclusivity protection and patent terms, may be granted based on the voluntary completion of a pediatric trial
in accordance with an FDA-issued "Written Request" for such a trial, provided that at the time pediatric exclusivity is granted
there is not less than nine months of term remaining.

 Biosimilars
and Exclusivity

 The
ACA, which was signed into law in March 2010, included a subtitle called the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (the
"BPCIA"). The BPCIA established a regulatory scheme authorizing the FDA to approve biosimilars and interchangeable biosimilars.
A biosimilar is a biological product that is highly similar to an existing FDA-licensed "reference product." The FDA has
issued multiple guidance documents outlining an approach to review and approval of biosimilars. Under the BPCIA, a manufacturer may submit
an application for licensure of a biologic product that is "biosimilar to" or "interchangeable with" a previously
approved biological product or "reference product." In order for the FDA to approve a biosimilar product, it must find that
there are no clinically meaningful differences between the reference product and proposed biosimilar product in terms of safety, purity
and potency. For the FDA to approve a biosimilar product as interchangeable with a reference product, the agency must find that the biosimilar
product can be expected to produce the same clinical results as the reference product, and (for products administered multiple times)
that the biologic and the reference biologic may be switched after one has been previously administered without increasing safety risks
or risks of diminished efficacy relative to exclusive use of the reference biologic.

 Under
the BPCIA, an application for a biosimilar product may not be submitted to the FDA until four years following the date of approval of
the reference product. The FDA may not approve a biosimilar product until 12 years from the date on which the reference product was approved.
Even if a product is considered to be a reference product eligible for exclusivity, another company could market a competing version
of that product if the FDA approves a full BLA for such product containing the sponsor's own preclinical data and data from adequate
and well-controlled clinical trials to demonstrate the safety, purity and potency of their product. The BPCIA also created certain exclusivity
periods for biosimilars approved as interchangeable products. Since the passage of the BPCIA, many states have passed laws or amendments
to laws, including laws governing pharmacy practices, which are state regulated, to regulate the use of biosimilars.

 Orphan
Drug Designation

 Under
the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may grant orphan drug designation to a drug intended to treat a rare disease or condition—generally
a disease or condition with either a patient population that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States or a patient
population greater than 200,000 individuals in the United States and there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing and
making available the drug will be recovered from sales of the drug in the United States. Orphan drug designation must be requested before
submitting an NDA or BLA. After the FDA grants orphan drug designation, the generic identity of the product and its potential orphan
use are disclosed publicly by the FDA. Orphan drug designation does not convey any advantage in, or shorten the duration of, the regulatory
review and approval process.

 The
first applicant to receive FDA approval for a particular active ingredient to treat a particular disease with FDA orphan drug designation
is entitled to a seven-year exclusive marketing period in the United States for that product, for that indication. During the seven-year
exclusivity period, the FDA may not approve any other applications to market the same product for the same disease, except in limited
circumstances, such as a showing of clinical superiority to the product with orphan drug exclusivity or if the FDA finds that the holder
of the orphan drug exclusivity has not shown that it can assure the availability of sufficient quantities of the orphan drug to meet
the needs of the patients with the disease or condition for which the product was designated. Orphan drug exclusivity does not prevent
the FDA from approving a different product for the same disease or condition, or the same product for a different disease or condition.
Among the other benefits of orphan drug designation are tax credits for certain research and a waiver of the NDA or BLA application user
fee.

 A
designated orphan drug may not receive orphan drug exclusivity if it is approved for a use that is broader than the indication for which
it received orphan drug designation. In addition, orphan drug exclusive marketing rights in the United States may be lost if the FDA
later determines that the request for designation was materially defective or if the manufacturer is unable to assure sufficient quantities
of the product to meet the needs of patients with the rare disease or condition.

 Fast
Track Designation and Breakthrough Therapy Designation

 The
FDA is required to facilitate the development, and expedite the review, of drugs that are intended for the treatment of a serious or
life-threatening disease or condition which demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs for the condition, and accordingly,
the FDA has established the fast track designation and breakthrough therapy designation programs.

 A
product candidate is eligible for fast track designation if it is intended to treat a serious or life-threatening disease or condition
and demonstrates the potential to address unmet medical needs for such disease or condition. Fast track designation applies to the combination
of the product and the specific indication for which it is being studied. Under the fast track program, the sponsor of a drug candidate
may request that the FDA designate the candidate for a specific indication as a fast track product concurrent with, or after, the filing
of the IND for the candidate. The FDA must determine if the product candidate qualifies for fast track designation within 60 days of
receipt of the sponsor's request. Fast track designation provides increased opportunities for sponsor interactions with the FDA
during preclinical and clinical development, in addition to the potential for rolling review of sections of the applicant's NDA
or BLA before the application is complete. This rolling review is available if the applicant provides, and the FDA approves, a schedule
for the submission of the remaining information and the applicant pays applicable user fees. However, the FDA's time period goal
for reviewing an application does not begin until the last section of the application is submitted. Additionally, the fast track designation
may be withdrawn by the FDA if the FDA believes that the designation is no longer supported by data emerging in the clinical trial process.

 Under
the FDA's breakthrough therapy program, a sponsor may seek FDA designation of its product candidate as a breakthrough therapy if
the product candidate is intended, alone or in combination with one or more other drugs or biologics, to treat a serious or life-threatening
disease or condition and preliminary clinical evidence indicates that it may demonstrate substantial improvement over existing therapies
on one or more clinically significant endpoints, such as substantial treatment effects observed early in clinical development. Breakthrough
therapy designation comes with all of the benefits of fast track designation. The FDA may take other actions appropriate to expedite
the development and review of the product candidate, including intensive guidance on an efficient product development program beginning
as early as Phase 1, and FDA organizational commitment to expedited development, including involvement of senior managers and experienced
review staff in a cross-disciplinary review, where appropriate.

 Priority
Review

 A
product is eligible for priority review if it has the potential to provide a significant improvement in safety or effectiveness in the
treatment, diagnosis or prevention of a serious disease or condition. A priority review means that the goal for the FDA to review an
application is six months, rather than the standard review of ten months under current PDUFA guidelines. Under the current PDUFA agreement,
these six-and ten-month review periods are measured from the "filing" date rather than the receipt date for NDAs for new
molecular entities, which typically adds approximately two months to the timeline for review and decision from the date of submission.
Most products that are eligible for fast track designation are also likely to be considered appropriate to receive a priority review.

 Pediatric
Information

 Under
the Pediatric Research Equity Act (the "PREA"), NDAs and BLAs, or supplements to NDAs and BLAs, must contain data to assess
the safety and effectiveness of the drug for the claimed indications in all relevant pediatric subpopulations and to support dosing and
administration for each pediatric subpopulation for which the drug is safe and effective. The FDA may grant full or partial waivers,
or deferrals, for submission of data. Unless otherwise required by regulation, PREA does not apply to any drug for an indication for
which orphan designation has been granted.

 Disclosure
of Clinical Trial Information

 Sponsors
of clinical trials of FDA-regulated products, including drugs and combination products, are required to register and disclose certain
clinical trial information. Information related to the product, patient population, phase of investigation, trial sites and investigators,
and other aspects of the clinical trial is then made public as part of the registration. Sponsors are also obligated to disclose the
results of their clinical trials after completion. Competitors may use this publicly available information to gain knowledge regarding
the progress of development programs. Disclosure of the results of these trials can be delayed until the new product or new indication
being studied has been approved. Failure to timely register a covered clinical study or to submit study results as provided for in the
law can give rise to civil monetary penalties and also prevent the non-compliant party from receiving future grant funds from the federal
government. The Final Rule on ClinicalTrials.gov registration and reporting requirements became effective in 2017, and both the National
Institutes of Health and the FDA have signaled the government's willingness to begin enforcing those requirements against non-compliant
clinical trial sponsors.

 Other
Regulatory Requirements

 Health
Care Laws

 Pharmaceutical
companies are subject to additional healthcare regulation and enforcement by the federal government and by authorities in the states
and foreign jurisdictions in which they conduct their business that may constrain the financial arrangements and relationships through
which Scienture LLC researches, as well as sell, market and distribute any products for which Scienture
LLC obtains marketing authorization. Such laws include, without limitation, state and federal anti-kickback, fraud and abuse, false claims,
and transparency laws and regulations related to drug pricing and payments and other transfers of value made to physicians and other
healthcare providers. If Scienture LLC's operations are found to be in violation of any of
such laws or any other governmental regulations that apply, Scienture LLC may be subject to penalties, including, without limitation,
administrative, civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, the curtailment or restructuring of operations, integrity
oversight and reporting obligations, exclusion from participation in federal and state healthcare programs and responsible individuals
may be subject to imprisonment. Scienture LLC may be subject to:

 The
 federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits, among other things, persons or entities from knowingly and willfully soliciting,
 receiving, offering or paying any remuneration (including any kickback, bribe or rebate), directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly,
 in cash or in kind, to induce, or in return for, the purchase, lease, order, arrangement, or recommendation of any good, facility,
 item or service for which payment may be made, in whole or in part, under a federal healthcare program, such as the Medicare and
 Medicaid programs. The Medicare program is a national health insurance program that primarily provides health insurance for Americans
 aged 65 and older as well as some younger people with disability status as determined by the Social Security Administration and people
 with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease). The Medicaid program is a federal
 and state health insurance program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources, and offers benefits
 not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and personal care services. A person or entity does not need to have
 actual knowledge of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute or specific intent to violate it to have committed a violation. Violations
 are subject to civil and criminal fines and penalties for each violation, plus up to three times the remuneration involved, imprisonment,
 and exclusion from government healthcare programs. In addition, the government may assert that a claim including items or services
 resulting from a violation of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a false or fraudulent claim for purposes of the federal
 False Claims Act or federal civil monetary penalties;

 The
 federal civil and criminal false claims laws and civil monetary penalty laws, such as the federal False Claims Act, which impose
 criminal and civil penalties and authorize civil whistleblower or qui tam actions, against individuals or entities for, among other
 things: knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, to the federal government, claims for payment that are false or fraudulent;
 knowingly making, using or causing to be made or used, a false statement of record material to a false or fraudulent claim or obligation
 to pay or transmit money or property to the federal government or knowingly concealing or knowingly and improperly avoiding or decreasing
 an obligation to pay money to the federal government. Manufacturers can be held liable under the federal False Claims Act even when
 they do not submit claims directly to government payors if they are deemed to "cause" the submission of false or fraudulent
 claims. The federal False Claims Act also permits a private individual acting as a "whistleblower" to bring actions on
 behalf of the federal government alleging violations of the federal False Claims Act and to share in any monetary recovery;

 The
 federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA"), which created new federal criminal statutes
 that prohibit a person from knowingly and willfully executing, or attempting to execute, a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit
 program or obtain, by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations or promises, any of the money or property owned by,
 or under the custody or control of, any healthcare benefit program, regardless of the payor (e.g., public or private) and knowingly
 and willfully falsifying, concealing or covering up by any trick or device a material fact or making any materially false, fictitious,
 or fraudulent statements or representations in connection with the delivery of, or payment for, healthcare benefits, items or services
 relating to healthcare matters; similar to the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, a person or entity does not need to have actual knowledge
 of the statute or specific intent to violate it in order to have committed a violation;

 HIPAA,
 as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009
 ("HITECH") and their respective implementing regulations, including the Final
 Omnibus Rule published in January 2013, which impose requirements on certain covered healthcare
 providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses as well as their respective business
 associates, independent contractors or agents of covered entities, that perform services
 for them that involve the creation, maintenance, receipt, use, or disclosure of, individually
 identifiable health information relating to the privacy, security and transmission of individually
 identifiable health information. Individually identifiable information means information
 that is a subset of health information, including demographic information collected from
 an individual, and: (1) is created or received by a health care provider, health plan, employer,
 or health care clearinghouse; and (2) relates to the past, present, or future physical or
 mental health or condition of an individual; the provision of health care to an individual;
 or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to an individual;
 and (a) that identifies the individual; or (b) with respect to which there is reasonable
 basis to believe the information can be used to identify the individual.

 HITECH
 also created new tiers of civil monetary penalties, amended HIPAA to make civil and criminal penalties directly applicable to business
 associates, and gave state attorneys general new authority to file civil actions for damages or injunctions in federal courts to
 enforce the federal HIPAA laws and seek attorneys' fees and costs associated with pursuing federal civil actions. In addition,
 there may be additional federal, state and non-U.S. laws which govern the privacy and security of health and other personal
 information in certain circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and may not have the same effect,
 thus complicating compliance efforts;

 The
 U.S. federal transparency requirements under the ACA, including the provision commonly referred to as the Physician Payments Sunshine
 Act, and its implementing regulations, which requires applicable manufacturers of drugs, devices, biologics and medical supplies
 for which payment is available under Medicare, Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program to report annually to the
 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS"), information related to payments or other transfers of value made
 to physicians (defined to include doctors, dentists, optometrists, podiatrists and chiropractors), certain other licensed health
 care practitioners and teaching hospitals, as well as ownership and investment interests held by the physicians described above and
 their immediate family members;

 Federal
 price reporting laws, which require manufacturers to calculate and report complex pricing metrics to government programs, where such
 reported prices may be used in the calculation of reimbursement and/or discounts on approved products; and

 Federal
 consumer protection and unfair competition laws, which broadly regulate marketplace activities and activities that potentially harm
 consumers.

Scienture LLC is subject to state and foreign equivalents of each of the healthcare laws and regulations described above, among others,
some of which may be broader in scope and may apply regardless of the payor. Many U.S. states have adopted laws similar to the federal
Anti-Kickback Statute and False Claims Act, and may apply to Scienture LLC's business practices, including, but not limited to,
research, distribution, sales or marketing arrangements and claims involving healthcare items or services reimbursed by non-governmental
payors, including private insurers. In addition, some states have passed laws that require pharmaceutical companies to comply with the
April 2003 Office of Inspector General Compliance Program Guidance for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and/or the Pharmaceutical Research
and Manufacturers of America's Code on Interactions with Healthcare Professionals. Several states also impose other marketing restrictions
or require pharmaceutical companies to make marketing or price disclosures to the state and require the registration of pharmaceutical
sales representatives. There are ambiguities as to what is required to comply with these state requirements and if Scienture LLC fails
to comply with an applicable state law requirement Scienture LLC could be subject to penalties. State and foreign laws, including for
example the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, which became effective in May 2018, also govern the privacy and security
of health information in some circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not preempted by
HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts. There are ambiguities as to what is required to comply with these state requirements and
if Scienture LLC fails to comply with an applicable state law requirement Scienture LLC could be subject to penalties.

 The
scope and enforcement of each of these laws is uncertain and subject to rapid change in the current environment of healthcare reform.
Federal and state enforcement bodies have recently increased their scrutiny of interactions between healthcare companies and healthcare
providers, which has led to a number of investigations, prosecutions, convictions and settlements in the healthcare industry.

 Ensuring
that Scienture LLC's internal operations and future business arrangements with third parties comply with applicable healthcare
laws and regulations will involve substantial costs. It is possible that governmental authorities will conclude that Scienture LLC's
business practices do not comply with current or future statutes, regulations, agency guidance or case law involving applicable fraud
and abuse or other healthcare laws and regulations. If Scienture LLC's operations are found to be in violation of any of the laws
described above or any other governmental laws and regulations that may apply to us, Scienture LLC may be subject to significant penalties,
including administrative, civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, the exclusion from participation in federal and
state healthcare programs, individual imprisonment, reputational harm, and the curtailment or restructuring of Scienture LLC's
operations, as well as additional reporting obligations and oversight if Scienture LLC becomes subject to a corporate integrity agreement
or other agreement to resolve allegations of non-compliance with these laws. Further, defending against any such actions can be costly
and time consuming, and may require significant financial and personnel resources. Therefore, even if Scienture LLC is successful in
defending against any such actions that may be brought against it, its business may be impaired. If any of the physicians or other providers
or entities with whom Scienture LLC expects to do business are found to not be in compliance with applicable laws, they may be
subject to criminal, civil or administrative sanctions, including exclusions from government funded healthcare programs and imprisonment.
If any of the above occur, Scienture LLC's ability to operate its business and its results of operations could be adversely affected.

 Healthcare
Reform

 Payors,
whether domestic or foreign, or governmental or private, are developing increasingly sophisticated methods of controlling healthcare
costs and those methods are not always specifically adapted for new technologies such as gene therapy and therapies addressing rare diseases
such as those Scienture LLC is developing. In both the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions, there have been a number of legislative
and regulatory changes to the health care system that could impact Scienture LLC's ability to sell its products profitably. In
particular, in 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of
2010 (collectively, the "ACA") was enacted, which, among other things, subjected biologic products to potential competition
by lower-cost biosimilars; increased the minimum Medicaid rebates owed by most manufacturers under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program;
extended the Medicaid Drug Rebate program to utilization of prescriptions of individuals enrolled in Medicaid managed care organizations;
subjected manufacturers to new annual fees and taxes for certain branded prescription drugs; created a Medicare Part D coverage gap discount
program, in which manufacturers must agree to offer 70% point-of-sale discounts off negotiated prices of applicable brand drugs
to eligible beneficiaries during their coverage gap period, as a condition for the manufacturer's outpatient drugs to be covered
under Medicare Part D; and provided incentives to programs that increase the federal government's comparative effectiveness research.

 In
addition, other legislative and regulatory changes have been proposed and adopted in the United States since the ACA was enacted.

 The
 Budget Control Act of 2011 and subsequent legislation, among other things, created measures for spending reductions by Congress
 that include aggregate reductions of Medicare payments to providers of 2% per fiscal year, which remain in effect through 2031. Due
 to the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, estimated budget deficit increases resulting from the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021,
 and subsequent legislation, Medicare payments to providers will be further reduced starting in 2025 absent further legislation. The U.S.
 American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 further reduced Medicare payments to several types of providers and increased the statute
 of limitations period for the government to recover overpayments to providers from three to five years.

 On
 April 13, 2017, CMS published a final rule that gives states greater flexibility in setting benchmarks for insurers in the individual
 and small group marketplaces, which may have the effect of relaxing the essential health benefits required under the ACA for plans
 sold through such marketplaces.

 On
 May 30, 2018, the Right to Try Act, was signed into law. The law, among other things, provides a federal framework for certain patients
 to access certain investigational new drug products that have completed a Phase 1 clinical trial and that are undergoing investigation
 for FDA approval. Under certain circumstances, eligible patients can seek treatment without enrolling in clinical trials and without
 obtaining FDA permission under the FDA expanded access program. There is no obligation for a pharmaceutical manufacturer to make
 its drug products available to eligible patients as a result of the Right to Try Act.

 On May
 23, 2019, CMS published a final rule to allow Medicare Advantage Plans the option of using step therapy for Part B drugs.

there has been increasing legislative and enforcement interest in the United States with respect to drug pricing practices. Specifically,
there has been heightened governmental scrutiny over the manner in which manufacturers set prices for their marketed products, which
has resulted in several U.S. Congressional inquiries and proposed and enacted federal and state legislation designed to, among other
things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, reduce the cost of prescription drugs under Medicare, and review the relationship between
pricing and manufacturer patient programs.

 In
August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "IRA"), was signed into law. The IRA includes several provisions that
may impact Scienture LLC's business, depending on how various aspects of the IRA are implemented. Provisions that may impact Scienture
LLC's business include a $2,000 out-of-pocket cap for Medicare Part D beneficiaries, the imposition of new manufacturer financial
liability on most drugs in Medicare Part D, permitting the U.S. government to negotiate Medicare Part B and Part D pricing for certain
high-cost drugs and biologics without generic or biosimilar competition, requiring companies to pay rebates to Medicare for drug prices
that increase faster than inflation, and delay until January 1, 2032 the implementation of the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services ("HHS") rebate rule that would have limited the fees that pharmacy benefit managers can charge. Further, under the
IRA, orphan drugs are exempted from the Medicare drug price negotiation program, but only if they have one orphan designation and for
which the only approved indication is for that disease or condition. If a product receives multiple orphan designations or has
multiple approved indications, it may not qualify for the orphan drug exemption. The implementation of the IRA is currently subject to
ongoing litigation challenging the constitutionality of the IRA's Medicare drug price negotiation program. The effects of the IRA
on Scienture LLC's business and the healthcare industry in general is not yet known.

 Former
President Biden issued multiple executive orders that sought to reduce prescription drug costs. In February 2023, HHS also issued
a proposal in response to an October 2022 executive order from former President Biden that includes a proposed prescription drug pricing
model that will test whether targeted Medicare payment adjustments will sufficiently incentivize manufacturers to complete confirmatory
trials for drugs approved through FDA's accelerated approval pathway. A number of these and other proposed measures may require
authorization through additional legislation to become effective, and the Trump administration may reverse or otherwise change these
measures. However, Congress has indicated that it will continue to seek new legislative measures to control drug costs.

LLC expects that additional U.S. federal healthcare reform measures will be adopted in the future, any of which could limit the amounts
that the U.S. Federal Government will pay for healthcare drugs and services, which could result in reduced demand for Scienture LLC's
drug candidates or additional pricing pressures.

 Individual
states in the United States have also become increasingly active in passing legislation and implementing regulations designed to control
pharmaceutical and biological product pricing, including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts, restrictions on certain
drug access and marketing cost disclosure and transparency measures, and designed to encourage importation from other countries and bulk
purchasing. Legally mandated price controls on payment amounts by third-party payors or other restrictions could harm Scienture LLC's
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. In addition, regional healthcare authorities and individual hospitals
are increasingly using bidding procedures to determine what pharmaceutical products and which suppliers will be included in their prescription
drug and other healthcare programs. This could reduce the ultimate demand for Scienture LLC's drugs or put pressure on its drug
pricing, which could negatively affect its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 Pharmaceutical
Coverage, Pricing, and Reimbursement

 The
success of Scienture LLC's product candidates, if approved, depends on the availability of coverage and adequate reimbursement
from third-party payors. Scienture LLC cannot be sure that coverage and reimbursement will be available for, or accurately estimate the
potential revenue from, its product candidates or assure that coverage and reimbursement will be available for any product that it may
develop. Patients who are provided medical treatment for their conditions generally rely on third-party payors to reimburse all or part
of the costs associated with their treatment. Coverage and adequate reimbursement from governmental healthcare programs, such as Medicare
and Medicaid, and commercial payors is critical to new product acceptance.

 Government
authorities and other third-party payors, such as private health insurers and health maintenance organizations, decide which drugs and
treatments they will cover and the amount of reimbursement. Coverage and reimbursement by a third-party payor may depend upon a number
of factors, including the third-party payor's determination that use of a product is:

 a
 covered benefit under its health plan;

 safe,
 effective and medically necessary;

 appropriate
 for the specific patient;

 cost-effective;
 and

 neither
 experimental nor investigational.

 In
the United States, no uniform policy of coverage and reimbursement for products exists among third-party payors. As a result, obtaining
coverage and reimbursement approval of a product from a government or other third-party payor is a time-consuming and costly process
that could require Scienture LLC to provide to each payor supporting scientific, clinical and cost-effectiveness data for the use of
Scienture LLC's products on a payor-by-payor basis, with no assurance that coverage and adequate reimbursement will be obtained.
In the United States, the principal decisions about reimbursement for new medicines are typically made by CMS. CMS decides whether and
to what extent a new medicine will be covered and reimbursed under Medicare and private payors tend to follow CMS to a substantial degree.
Even if Scienture LLC obtains coverage for a given product, the resulting reimbursement payment rates might not be adequate for Scienture
LLC to achieve or sustain profitability or may require co-payments that patients find unacceptably high. Additionally, third-party payors
may not cover, or provide adequate reimbursement for, long-term follow-up evaluations required following the use of product candidates,
once approved. Patients are unlikely to use Scienture LLC's product candidates, once approved, unless coverage is provided and
reimbursement is adequate to cover a significant portion of their cost. There is significant uncertainty related to insurance coverage
and reimbursement of newly approved products. It is difficult to predict at this time what third-party payors will decide with respect
to the coverage and reimbursement for Scienture LLC's product candidates.

 Net
prices for drugs may be reduced by mandatory discounts or rebates required by government healthcare programs or private payors and by
any future relaxation of laws that presently restrict imports of drugs from countries where they may be sold at lower prices than in
the United States. Increasingly, third-party payors are requiring that drug companies provide them with predetermined discounts from
list prices and are challenging the prices charged for medical products. Scienture LLC cannot be sure that reimbursement will be available
for any product candidate that it commercializes and, if reimbursement is available, the level of reimbursement. In addition, many pharmaceutical
manufacturers must calculate and report certain price reporting metrics to the government, such as average sales price and best price.
Penalties may apply in some cases when such metrics are not submitted accurately and timely. Further, these prices for drugs may be reduced
by mandatory discounts or rebates required by government healthcare programs. Payment methodologies may be subject to changes in healthcare
legislation and regulatory initiatives.

LLC expects that healthcare reform measures that may be adopted in the future may result in more rigorous coverage criteria and in additional
downward pressure on the price that Scienture LLC receives for any approved product. The implementation of cost containment measures
or other healthcare reforms may prevent Scienture LLC from being able to generate revenue, attain profitability, or commercialize Scienture
LLC's products. Legislative and regulatory proposals have been made to expand post-approval requirements and restrict sales and
promotional activities for pharmaceutical products. Scienture LLC cannot be sure whether additional legislative changes will be enacted,
or whether existing regulations, guidance or interpretations will be changed, or what the impact of such changes on the marketing approvals
or clearances of Scienture LLC's product candidates, if any, may be.

 In
addition, in some foreign countries, the proposed pricing for a drug must be approved before it may be lawfully marketed. The requirements
governing drug pricing vary widely from country to country. For example, the European Union provides options for its Member States to
restrict the range of medicinal products for which their national health insurance systems provide reimbursement and to control the prices
of medicinal products for human use. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval, some of these countries may require the completion
of clinical trials that compare the cost effectiveness of a particular product candidate to currently available therapies. A Member State
may approve a specific price for the medicinal product or it may instead adopt a system of direct or indirect controls on the profitability
of the company placing the medicinal product on the market. There can be no assurance that any country that has price controls or reimbursement
limitations for pharmaceutical products will allow favorable reimbursement and pricing arrangements for any of Scienture LLC's
product candidates. Historically, products launched in the European Union do not follow price structures of the United States and generally
prices tend to be significantly lower.

 Environmental
Matters

LLC's operations and those of its third-party manufacturers and suppliers are subject to national, state and local environmental
laws. Scienture LLC has made, and intends to continue to make, expenditures and undertake efforts to comply with applicable laws. Scienture
LLC believes the safety procedures utilized by it for the handling and disposing hazardous materials comply with the standards prescribed
by applicable laws and regulations.

 Human
Capital

LLC's success begins and ends with our people. Scienture LLC's solid progress to date reflects the talent and hard work of
all of its employees. Scienture LLC considers the intellectual capital of its employees to be an essential driver of its business and
key to its future prospects. Attracting, developing, and retaining talented people in technical, marketing, sales, research, and other
positions is crucial to executing its strategy and its ability to compete effectively.

 Talent
Acquisition, Retention and Development

LLC's key human capital objectives are to attract, retain and develop the highest quality talent. Scienture LLC employs various
human resource programs in support of these objectives. Scienture LLC's ability to recruit and retain such talent depends on a
number of factors, including compensation and benefits, talent development and career opportunities, and the work environment.

LLC attracts and rewards its employees by providing market competitive compensation and benefit packages, including incentives and recognition
plans that extend to all levels in its organization. To that end, Scienture LLC offers a
comprehensive total rewards program aimed at health, home-life, and financial needs of its employees. Scienture LLC's total rewards
package includes market-competitive pay, broad-based stock grants, bonuses, healthcare benefits, retirement savings plans, paid time
off and family leave, an Employee Assistance Program, and mental health services.

LLC is committed to the safety, health, and security of its employees. Scienture LLC believes a hazard-free environment is critical for
the success of its business. Throughout Scienture LLC's operations, Scienture strives to ensure that all its employees have access
to safe workplaces that allow them to succeed in their jobs. Scienture LLC's experience and
continuing focus on workplace safety has enabled it to preserve business continuity without sacrificing its commitment to keeping its
colleagues and workplace visitors safe.

 Inclusion
and Diversity

LLC places a strong value on collaboration, inclusion, and diversity, and believes that working
together leads to better outcomes for its customers. This extends to the way Scienture LLC employees treat
each other as team members. Scienture LLC strives to create an environment where innovative
ideas can flourish by demonstrating respect for each other and valuing the diverse opinions, backgrounds, and viewpoints of employees.
 Scienture LLC believes a diverse and inclusive workplace results in business growth and
encourages increased innovation, retention of talent, and a more engaged workforce.

 Facilities

LLC's corporate headquarters is located at 20 Austin Blvd, Commack, NY 11725, which is 2,000 square feet of office space with a
lease termination date of July 31, 2026. Scienture LLC believes its facilities are sufficient to meet its current needs for the foreseeable
future.

 Legal
Proceedings

 From
time to time, Scienture LLC may be involved in various claims and legal proceedings.

 On
March 11, 2025, Kesin filed a complaint against Scienture LLC in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
stemming from exclusive license and commercial agreements that Scienture LLC entered into on August 28, 2022 and April 24, 2023, with
Kesin, a related party, pursuant to which Scienture LLC granted the exclusive license rights to commercialize SCN-102 and SCN-104, respectively
to Kesin for use in the United States of America (together, the "Kesin Agreement"). In consideration of the rights granted,
Scienture LLC received milestone payments and reimbursement of costs actually incurred related to SCN-102 and SCN-104.

 On
March 13, 2024, the parties terminated the Kesin Agreement by entering a Confidential Termination Agreement (the "Kesin Termination
Agreement"), and the parties agreed that Scienture LLC would pay Kesin a total gross amount of $1.285 million upon commercialization
of either SCN-102 or SCN-104 via a royalty arrangement. The Kesin Termination Agreement also requires that if the full $1.285 million
has not been repaid within two years of the earlier of (i) commercial launch of a product or (ii) 120 days after FDA approval of a product,
then interest will accrue prospectively at a rate of 8% annually on the unpaid balance.

 In
August 2024, Kesin demanded immediate payment of the full amount under the Kesin Termination Agreement, alleging the full amount is payable
in connection with the consummation Scienture LLC's business combination with the Company. Scienture LLC has disputed that the
amount is payable, and the parties entered into discussions to resolve the issue. Nevertheless, Kesin filed its complaint on March 11,
2025, seeking payment of the disputed $1.285 million. There can be no assurance that an amicable resolution will be obtained.

 Employees

 Currently,
the Company and Scienture LLC collectively employ approximately fourteen (14) full-time employees and five (5) part time employees. We
are not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and have not experienced any strikes or work stoppages. We consider our relations
with our employees and consultants to be satisfactory.

 Seasonality

 Our
business is not directly affected by seasonal fluctuations but is affected indirectly by the fall and winter flu season, to the extent
it leads to an increased demand for certain generic pharmaceuticals.

 Subsidiaries

 We
currently exist as a holding company directly owning 100% of the equity interests of Scienture LLC, Softell, Bonum Health, and Bonum
Health, Inc. and indirectly owning 100% of the equity interests in IPS. Scienture LLC is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on
developing and commercializing products for the treatment of central nervous system ("CNS") and cardiovascular ("CVS")
diseases. Softell is a holding company owning 100% of IPS. IPS is a licensed pharmaceutical wholesaler and sells brand, generic and non-drug
products to customers that include, but are not limited to, healthcare markets including government organizations, hospitals, clinics
and independent pharmacies nationwide. Bonum Health, Inc. and Bonum Health did not engage in business during the year ending December
31, 2024, and we anticipate these entities will be dissolved. In addition, the Company is in the process of determining a divestment and winddown plan for Softell and IPS. On
January 25, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors approved the preparation of a divestment and winddown plan for the winddown of
each of Softell, IPS, Bonum Health, Inc., and Bonum.

 Dispositions

 SOSRx,
LLC

 SOSRx,
LLC ("SOSRx") was formed on February 15, 2022. The Company entered into a relationship with Exchange Health, LLC ("Exchange
Health"), a technology company providing an online platform for manufacturers and suppliers to sell and purchase pharmaceuticals.
SOSRx, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed, which was owned 51% by the Company and 49% by Exchange Health. SOSRx did not
generate material revenue and in February 2023, the Company voluntarily withdrew from the joint venture agreement.

 Community
Specialty Pharmacy, LLC and Alliance Pharma Solutions, LLC

 On
January 20, 2023, the Company entered into Membership Interest Purchase Agreements to sell 100% of the outstanding membership interests
of the Company's former subsidiaries, Community Specialty Pharmacy, LLC and Alliance Pharma Solutions, LLC d.b.a DelivMeds. The
Company also agreed to enter into a Master Service Agreement to operate the businesses prior to closing. The transactions contemplated
by the Membership Interest Purchase Agreements closed on August 22, 2023.

Inc.

 On
July 14, 2023, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Superlatus Merger Agreement")
with Superlatus Inc., a diversified food technology company, and Foods Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company ("Merger Sub").

 On
July 31, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of Superlatus in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Superlatus Merger
Agreement (the "Superlatus Merger"), pursuant to which the Company acquired Superlatus by way of a merger of the Merger Sub
with and into Superlatus, with Superlatus being a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving entity in the Superlatus Merger.

 Under
the terms of the Superlatus Merger Agreement, at the closing of the Superlatus Merger (the "Closing"), shareholders of Superlatus
received an aggregate of 136,441 shares of the Company's common stock and 306,855 shares of the Company's Series B Preferred
Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the "Series B Preferred Stock"), convertible into 100 shares of the Company's
common stock. At Closing, the value of the Company's common stock was $7.30 per share, resulting in a total value of $225,000,169.

 On
October 13, 2023, the Company announced that Superlatus PD Holding Company, Inc., a purported subsidiary of Superlatus, entered into
a supplier agreement with Rainforest Distribution Corp, a New York corporation ("Rainforest"), pursuant to which Superlatus
allegedly appointed Rainforest as its exclusive distributor for Superlatus' portfolio of consumer packaged goods brands in certain
markets. The Company later learned and announced that neither
the Company's management nor the Company's Board of Directors authorized or approved the organization of Superlatus PD Holding
Company, Inc. or the entry into the supplier agreement. Instead, the Company's management determined that certain representatives
of a former subsidiary of the Company likely unilaterally took actions related to the supplier agreement.

 On
January 8, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Superlatus
Amendment") as not all of the closing conditions of the Superlatus Merger Agreement were met. Under the terms of the Superlatus
Amendment, the merger consideration to the shareholders of Superlatus was adjusted to the aggregate of 136,441 shares of the Company's
common stock and 15,759 shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock, resulting in a total value of $12,500,089. Additionally,
the shareholders of Superlatus agreed to surrender back to the Company 291,096 shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock.

 On
March 5, 2024, the Company entered in a Stock Purchase Agreement ("Superlatus SPA") with Superlatus Foods Inc. (the "Buyer").
Pursuant to the Superlatus SPA, the Company sold all of the issued and outstanding stock of Superlatus to the Buyer. The $1.00 purchase
price for the Stock was delivered to the Company at the closing, which occurred simultaneously with the execution of the Superlatus SPA.
As a result of the transaction Superlatus is no longer a subsidiary of the Company, and the rights and assets of Superlatus together
with various liabilities and obligations that were specific to Superlatus became rights and obligations of the Buyer.

 Historical
Business

 We
historically focused on health services IT assets and operations aimed at digitalizing the retail pharmacy experience via an online pharmaceutical
marketplace, with our primary operations conducted through IPS.

 We
began operations as Trxade Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Trxade Nevada") in August of 2010 and spent over two years
creating and enhancing our web-based services. The Company changed its name on June 1, 2021, from "Trxade Group, Inc" to
"TRxADE HEALTH, Inc." Our services provided pricing transparency, purchasing capabilities and other value-added services
on a single platform focused on serving the nation's approximately 19,397 independent pharmacies with annual purchasing power of
$67.1 billion (according to the National Community of Pharmacists Association's 2021 Digest). Our national wholesale supply partners
and manufacturers were able to fulfill orders on our platform in real-time and provide pharmacies and wholesale suppliers with cost-saving
payment terms and next-day delivery capabilities in unrestrictive states. We have expanded significantly since 2015 and served approximately
14,400+ registered members on our sales platform.

 Trxade.com
 previously operated the Company's web-based pharmaceutical marketplace engaged in promoting and enabling commerce among independent
pharmacies, small chains, hospitals, clinics, and alternate dispensing sites with large pharmaceutical suppliers nationally. That marketplace
had over 60 national and regional pharmaceutical suppliers providing over 120,000 branded and generic drugs, including over-the-counter
drugs (OTCs), and drugs available for purchase by pharmacists. Generic drugs are copies of brand-name drugs that have exactly the same
dosage, intended use, effects, side effects, route of administration, risks, safety, and strength as the original drug. We served
approximately 14,400+ registered members, providing access to Trxade's proprietary pharmaceutical database and data analytics regarding
medication pricing. We generated revenue from these services by charging a transaction fee to the seller of the products for sales conducted
via the Trxade platform. The buyers did not bear the cost of transaction fees for the purchases that they made, nor did they pay a fee
to join or register with our platform. In February 2024 we divested substantially all of our assets related to our web-based pharmaceutical
marketplace previously operated through Softell. Substantially all of our revenues during Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022, and Fiscal 2021 were
from platform revenue generated on www.rx.trxade.com, product sales through IPS, and prescription sales through Community Specialty
Pharmacy, LLC.

 We
previously had a number of products and services focused on the US market in operation and business assets, which are described below.

 Integra
Pharma Solutions, LLC. IPS is intended to serve as our logistics company for pharmaceutical distribution. We currently distribute
through our manufacturer and strategic distribution partners prescription medication, medical devices and over the counter medication
to over 1,600 pharmacies and medical clinics across 38 states.

 Trxade
Prime. Trxade Prime previously allowed pharmacy members on the Trxade platform to process, consolidate and ship purchase orders that
were placed directly with Trxade suppliers via Trxade Prime. This service was provided at no cost, with the goal of offering a single
tool with one low order minimum, one invoice, one package and one delivery from multiple quality wholesalers and distributors. Revenue
had been generated from this service through our IPS subsidiary, which provided the consolidation of the orders.

 Bonum
Health Application. The "Bonum Health app," previously provided an overall healthcare experience comparable to a primary
care practitioner, and an online portal as a personal electronic medical record and scheduling system was available on a subscription
basis, primarily as a stand-alone telehealth software application that could be licensed on a business-to-business (B2B) model to clients
as an employment health benefit for the clients' employees. Revenue was generated from this service through our Bonum Health subsidiary.

 Bonum+
Business to Business (B2B). Bonum+ previously bundled telehealth, a COVID-19 risk assessment tool and a Personal Protective Equipment
("PPE") purchasing tool, through a secure mobile dashboard for corporate clients. The B2B platform eased pressure on employees
who were required to report any relevant health issues daily, centralizing communication and contact tracing to deliver risk scores.
This allowed employers to monitor employee COVID-19 risk profiles and streamlined the ordering of new PPE as needed. An integrated artificial
intelligence (AI) tool offered health recommendations and connects employees with board certified physicians, as needed. No revenue was
generated from this product.

 SOSRx,
LLC. On February 15, 2022, the Company entered into a relationship with Exchange Health, LLC ("Exchange Health"), a technology
company providing an online platform for manufacturers and suppliers to sell and purchase pharmaceuticals. SOSRx, LLC ("SOSRx")
was formed, which was owned 51% by the Company and 49% by Exchange Health. SOSRx did not generate material revenue and in February of
2023, the Company voluntarily withdrew from the joint venture agreement.

 Superlatus.
 As of December 31, 2023, Superlatus was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as a result of a merger transaction that closed
in July 2023. On January 8, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
"Superlatus Amendment") as not all of the closing conditions of the Superlatus Merger Agreement were met. Under the terms
of the Superlatus Amendment, the merger consideration to the shareholders of Superlatus was adjusted downward and the shareholders of
Superlatus agreed to surrender back to the Company shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock. On March 5, 2024, the Company
entered in a Stock Purchase Agreement ("Superlatus SPA") with Superlatus Foods Inc. (the "Buyer"). Pursuant to
the Superlatus SPA, the Company sold all of the issued and outstanding stock of Superlatus to the Buyer. The $1.00 purchase price for
the Stock was delivered to the Company at the closing, which occurred simultaneously with the execution of the Superlatus SPA. As a result
of the transaction Superlatus is no longer a subsidiary of the Company, and the rights and assets of Superlatus together with various
liabilities and obligations that were specific to Superlatus became rights and obligations of the Buyer.

 Corporate
and Organizational History

 We
were incorporated in Delaware on July 15, 2005, as "Bluebird Exploration Company" ("Bluebird"). Bluebird was
originally formed to engage in the exploitation of mineral properties. In December 2008, Bluebird changed its name to "Xcellink
International, Inc." ("XCEL"), and subsequently announced that its business plan was being expanded to include the
development and marketing of platform-independent customer-centric payment systems and methodologies. XCEL was unable to raise the funds
necessary to implement its business strategy, and never generated any revenue.

 On
November 22, 2013, Trxade Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Trxade Nevada") and wholly owned subsidiary of Trxade, Inc.,
a Florida corporation ("Trxade Florida"), acquired a controlling interest of 80,000,000 shares of XCEL common stock pursuant
to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated November 7, 2013. At the time of the sale, XCEL had 104,160,000 shares of common stock issued
and outstanding, including the 80,000,000 shares of stock acquired by Trxade Nevada (prior to the Merger Reverse Split and Reverse Stock
Split(s) (each discussed and defined below). Trxade Florida was formed in August 2010 under the name PharmaCycle LLC, a Nevada limited
liability company ("PharmaCycle"). PharmaCycle was formed by Prashant Patel, our President, Chief Operating Officer, and
former Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer and Director, to serve as a web-based market platform designed to enable trading
among healthcare buyers and sellers of pharmaceuticals, accessories and services. In January 2013, PharmaCycle converted into a Florida
corporation and changed its name to Trxade, Inc. In May 2013, Trxade Florida formed Trxade Nevada as a wholly owned subsidiary. Subsequently,
Trxade Nevada acquired Trxade Florida pursuant to a reverse triangular merger, resulting in Trxade Florida becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Trxade Nevada (the "Nevada-Florida Merger"). The sole purpose of the Nevada-Florida Merger was to provide for a holding
company to own Trxade Florida, the operating company. Immediately following the Nevada-Florida Merger, Surendra Ajjarapu, the Company's
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Secretary, and Mr. Patel collectively owned 99% of Trxade Nevada.

 On
December 16, 2013, Trxade Nevada and XCEL entered into a definitive merger agreement providing for the merger of Trxade Nevada with and
into XCEL, with XCEL continuing as the surviving corporation (the "XCEL Merger"). The XCEL Merger closed in January 2014.
As a result of the XCEL Merger, XCEL acquired Trxade Nevada and Trxade Nevada's wholly owned subsidiaries, including Integra Pharma
Solutions, LLC, formerly known as Pinnacle Tek, Inc., a Florida corporation ("IPS"). IPS was founded in 2011 and initially
served as a technology consultant provider supporting programming needs and providing research on pharmaceutical pricing and shortages
in acute care and retail settings.

 Under
the terms of the Merger Agreement, XCEL amended its certificate of incorporation, changed its name to "Trxade Group, Inc.,"
and changed our trading symbol to "TRXD". In connection with closing of the XCEL Merger, we conducted a reverse stock split
of our issued and outstanding stock at the ratio of one for one thousand (1:1,000) shares (the "XCEL Merger Reverse Split").
In connection with the XCEL Merger Reverse Split, 104,160,000 outstanding shares of our common stock, including the 80,000,000 shares
held by Trxade Nevada, were exchanged for 104,160 post-Merger Reverse Split shares of common stock.

 In
September 2019, we formed Bonum Health, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Bonum Health") that was meant to hold
certain telehealth assets. In October 2020, we formed BONUM HEALTH, INC., a Delaware non-stock corporation ("Bonum") to provide an overall healthcare experience comparable to a Primary Care
practitioner, and an online portal as a personal electronic medical record and scheduling system was available on a subscription basis,
primarily as a stand-alone telehealth software application that can be licensed on a business-to-business (B2B) model to clients as an
employment health benefit for the clients' employees. We anticipate that we will wind-down these entities in the near future.

 In
February 2020, we effected another reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding stock at the ratio of one for six (1-for-6) shares
to allow us to meet the initial listing criteria of The Nasdaq Capital Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq").
Our common stock was approved for listing on Nasdaq under the symbol "MEDS", on February 13, 2020.

 On
June 1, 2021, we changed our corporate name from "Trxade Group, Inc" to "TRxADE HEALTH, Inc."

 In
June 2023, we effected another reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding stock at the ratio of one for 15 (1-for-15) shares.

 On
February 16, 2024, we, Trxade, Inc., and Micro Merchant Systems, Inc. ("MMS") entered into and closed on an asset purchase
agreement (the "MMS APA") under which MMS agreed to purchase for cash substantially all of the assets of Trxade, Inc. On
September 20, 2024, Trxade, Inc. changed its corporate name to Softell Inc. ("Softell"). On October 4, 2024, we entered into
an Assignment and Assumption of Membership Interests (the "IPS Assignment Agreement") with Softell, pursuant to which we
transferred, and Softell accepted, 100% of the membership interests of IPS. As a result, Softell currently exists as a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company and IPS exists as a wholly owned subsidiary of Softell through which Softell conducts its primary operations. During a
portion of the quarter ended March 31, 2024, Softell, operated a web-based market platform that enabled commerce among healthcare buyers
and sellers of pharmaceuticals, accessories and services. Today, IPS sells brand, generic and non-drug products to customers as a licensed
pharmaceutical wholesaler. A wholesaler typically is the first purchaser of a drug product – direct from the manufacturer.
Wholesalers buy large quantities and then resell either direct to provider-purchasers (like a large health system, pharmacy or pharmacy
chain), or resell to smaller, regional distributors for regional or local distribution to retail pharmacies and hospitals.

 On
July 25, 2024, the Company entered into and closed an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Scienture Merger Agreement") with
MEDS Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub I"), MEDS Merger
Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub II" and, together
with Merger Sub I, the "Merger Subs"), and Scienture LLC. The business of Scienture LLC is described in detail below. Pursuant
to the Scienture Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub I merged with and into Scienture LLC (the "First Merger"), with Scienture
LLC continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) Scienture LLC merged with and into Merger
Sub II (the "Second Merger" and, together with the First Merger and all other related transactions, the "Scienture
Merger"), with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity. In connection with the transactions, the Company changed its name
to "Scienture Holdings, Inc." and Merger Sub II, as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, changed its name to "Scienture,
LLC".

 ITEM
 1A.
 RISK
FACTORS

Risk Factors

 Our
business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including those highlighted in the section
titled " Risk Factors " immediately following this summary. These risks include, among others, the following:

 Risks
Related to Our Business

 We
 operate a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a limited operating history, which may make it difficult to evaluate its
 current business and predict its future success and viability.

 Our
 executive officers lack experience with the clinical development of therapeutic products for FDA marketing approval.

 We
 need additional capital which may not be available when needed or on commercially acceptable terms, thereby casting substantial doubt
 on our ability to continue as a going concern. Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations
 or require us to relinquish rights to our product candidates. To the extent outstanding loan conversion rights associated with our
 existing indebtedness are exercised, there will be dilution to our stockholders.

 Indebtedness
 and liabilities could limit the cash flow available for our operations, including under Scienture LLC's outstanding secured
 convertible debt, expose us to risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 Due
 to the significant resources required to develop our product pipeline, and depending on our ability to access capital, we must prioritize
 the development of certain product candidates over others and we may fail to expend our limited resources on product candidates or
 indications that may have been more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.

 Our
 acquisitions and investments in new businesses and new products, services, and technologies is inherently risky, and could disrupt
 our ongoing businesses.

 Our
 business is highly dependent on the success of certain product candidates. If we are unable to successfully complete clinical development,
 obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize one or more of our product candidates, or if we experience delays in doing so, our
 business will be materially harmed.

 We
 are dependent upon our current management, who may have conflicts of interest. Our ability to develop product candidates and our
 future growth depends on attracting, hiring and retaining key personnel and recruiting additional qualified personnel.

 We
 may seek to collaborate with third parties and may not be able to implement these collaborations on commercially acceptable terms,
 if at all. The success of certain of our product candidates may depend in significant part on the success of such collaborations.

 Our
 third-party manufacturing partners may be unable to increase the scale of production or product yield of our product candidates,
 resulting in increased manufacturing costs and delays in commercialization of our products. Furthermore, changes in methods of manufacturing
 our product candidates could result in additional costs or delays.

 Our
 growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties. Some of these third parties may be located
 outside of the United States.

 in methods of product candidate manufacturing or formulation may result in additional costs or delay.

 We
 may be subject to lawsuits.

 The
 successful development of Scienture LLC's pharmaceutical products involves a lengthy and expensive process and is highly uncertain.

 Risks
Related to Our Legal and Regulatory Requirements

 We
 are subject, directly or indirectly, to federal and state healthcare, fraud, abuse false claims, and other laws and regulations as
 well as health data privacy and security laws and regulations, contractual obligations and self-regulatory schemes. If we are unable
 to comply, or have not fully complied, with such laws, we could face investigations and substantial penalties. Furthermore, it may
 be difficult and costly for us to comply with the extensive government regulations to which our business is subject.

 We
 may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates under applicable regulatory requirements. The denial or delay
 of any such approval would delay commercialization of our product candidates and adversely impact our business and results of operations.

 Even
 if we obtain regulatory approval for any of our product candidates, we will be subject to ongoing regulatory requirements, which
 may result in significant additional expenses. Additionally, our product candidates, if approved, could be subject to labeling and
 other restrictions, and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or experience unanticipated
 problems with our product candidates.

 We
 intend to use certain regulatory pathways to seek regulatory approval of several of our product candidates. If the FDA concludes
 that our marketing applications no longer qualify for these regulatory pathways, then our applications may not be accepted by the
 FDA for review and approval of our products may be delayed.

 We
 may seek priority review designation for our product candidates. We might not receive such designation, and even if we do, such designation
 may not lead to faster regulatory review or approval.

 We
 may seek orphan drug designation from the FDA for our product candidates. We may be unable to obtain such designation or, if obtained,
 to maintain the benefits associated with orphan drug status, including the potential for non-patent market exclusivity.

 If
 regulatory authorities approve generic versions of our products, or do not grant our products a sufficient period of market exclusivity
 before approving a generic version, our ability to generate revenue may be adversely affected.

 Even
 if we obtain FDA approval for a product candidate in the United States, we may never obtain approval for or successfully commercialize
 that candidate outside of the United States, which would limit our ability to realize a product's full market potential.

 Even
 if we are able to commercialize any of our product candidates, the third-party payor coverage and reimbursement status of newly-approved
 products are uncertain. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for our product candidates could limit
 our ability to market those products and decrease our ability to generate revenue.

 We
 are developing a drug-device combination product, which may result in additional regulatory risks.

 Our
 third party collaborators and service providers are, or may become, subject to a variety of stringent and evolving privacy and data
 security laws, regulations, and rules, contractual obligations, industry standards, policies and other obligations related to privacy
 and data security. Any actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could expose us to significant fines or other
 penalties and otherwise harm our business and operations.

 The
 FDA and other regulatory agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses.

 Healthcare
 legislative reform measures may have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.

 Inadequate
 funding for the FDA and other government agencies, including from government shutdowns, or other disruptions to these agencies'
 operations, could hinder such agencies' ability to hire and retain key leadership and other personnel, prevent new products
 and services from being developed or commercialized in a timely manner or otherwise prevent those agencies from performing normal
 business functions on which the operation of our business may rely.

 Risks
Related to Our Technology and Intellectual Property

 We
 may not be able to protect our intellectual property and trade secret rights throughout the world. If our efforts to protect our
 intellectual property rights are inadequate, we may not be able to compete effectively in our market.

 We
 depend on in-licensed intellectual property. If we fail to comply with our obligations under intellectual property licenses with
 third parties, we could lose license rights that are important to our business.

 If
 we or our licensors are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our product candidates, or if the scope of the patent
 protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize products similar or identical to our
 product candidates, and our ability to successfully commercialize our product candidates may be adversely affected. Furthermore,
 we do not intend to seek patent protection for one of our products, SCN-106.

 Obtaining
 and maintaining patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements
 imposed by governmental patent agencies. Our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.

 Issued
 patents covering our product candidates could be found invalid or unenforceable if challenged in court or the USPTO.

 to patent law in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions could diminish the value of our patents in general, thereby impairing
 our ability to protect our product candidates.

 If
 we do not obtain patent term extension for our current product candidates, our business may be materially harmed.

 We
 may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, which could be distracting, expensive, time
 consuming, and unsuccessful.

 We
 may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship or ownership of our intellectual property or asserting that we violated intellectual
 property rights of others, the outcome of which would be uncertain. These claims could be extremely costly to defend, could require
 us to pay significant damages and limit our ability to operate, and could distract our personnel from normal responsibilities.

 European
 patents and patent applications could be challenged in the recently created Unified Patent Court for the European Union.

 Our
 use, or the use by our third party collaborators and service providers, of new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence
 ("AI") and machine learning ("ML"), may result in spending additional resources and present new risks and
 challenges that can impact our business, including by posing security and other risks to our sensitive data. As a result, we may
 be exposed to reputational harm, other adverse consequences, and liability.

 If
 our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected then we may not be able to build name recognition in our markets of interest
 and our business may be adversely affected.

 Risks
Related to Our Common Stock

 We
 may not be able to comply with Nasdaq's continued listing standards.

 Our
 common stock has in the past been a "penny stock" under SEC rules, and may be subject to the "penny stock"
 rules in the future. It may be more difficult to resell securities classified as "penny stock."

 The
 exercise of outstanding warrants, options and other securities that are exercisable into shares of our common stock will be dilutive
 to our existing stockholders.

 We
 have not historically paid or declared any dividends on our common stock and do not expect to pay or declare cash dividends in the
 future on a regular basis, if at all.

 Our
 common stock price is likely to be highly volatile because of several factors, including a limited public float.

 There
 may not be sufficient liquidity in the market for our securities in order for investors to sell their shares. The market price of
 our common stock may continue to be volatile.

 Stockholders
 may be diluted significantly through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through the issuance of additional shares
 of our common stock.

 Risk
Factors

 You
should be aware that there are substantial risks for an investment in our common stock. You should carefully consider these risk factors
before you decide to invest in our common stock and should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all risks and uncertainties.

 If
any of the following risks were to occur, such as our business, financial condition, results of operations or other prospects, any of
these could materially affect our likelihood of success. If that happens, the market price of our common stock, if any, could decline,
and prospective investors would lose all or part of their investment in our common stock.

 Risks
Related to Our Business

 We
operate a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a limited operating history, which may make it difficult to evaluate its current
business and predict its future success and viability.

 We
hold a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a limited operating history. Scienture LLC was formed in 2019 and its operations
to date have been limited to organizing and staffing its company, business planning, raising capital, identifying and developing its
product candidates for the treatment of central nervous system ("CNS") and cardiovascular ("CVS") diseases, securing
intellectual property rights, and planning and undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials. Scienture LLC has not yet demonstrated
an ability to generate revenues, obtain regulatory approvals, manufacture any product on a commercial scale or arrange for a third party
to do so on its behalf or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for successful product commercialization. Scienture LLC's
limited operating history as a company makes any assessment of its future success and viability subject to significant uncertainty. Scienture
LLC will encounter risks and difficulties frequently experienced by early-stage biopharmaceutical companies in rapidly evolving fields,
and Scienture LLC has not yet demonstrated an ability to successfully overcome such risks and difficulties. If Scienture LLC does not
address these risks and difficulties successfully, its business will suffer.

 The
success of our business depends primarily upon its ability to identify, develop, and commercialize product candidates, including our
existing product candidates: SCN-102, SCN-104, SCN-106, and SCN-107. We only have one product candidate, SCN-102, for which it has conducted
pivotal clinical studies to date, and we will be required to similarly perform pivotal clinical studies for the other products in its
pipeline in order to obtain regulatory approval for these earlier stage candidates. Our business depends heavily on its ability to obtain
FDA approval for SCN-102 and successfully launch this product candidate and do the same for the other products in its pipeline. We do
not know whether it will be able to develop any products of commercial value. We do not have any products approved for commercial sale
and have not generated any revenue from product sales to date. We will continue to incur significant research and development and other
expenses related to its preclinical and clinical development and ongoing operations. As a result, we are not profitable and has incurred
losses in each period since its inception. Net losses and negative cash flows have had, and likely will continue to have, an adverse
effect on our financial condition. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and we expect these losses to
increase as we continue our research and development of, and seek regulatory approvals for, our product candidates.

 We
anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially if, and as, we:

 advance
 its product candidates through clinical development;

 seek
 regulatory approvals for Scienture LLC's product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;

 hire
 additional clinical, quality control, medical, scientific and other technical personnel to support the clinical development of Scienture
 LLC's product candidates;

 experience
 an increase in headcount as Scienture LLC expands its research and development organization and market development and pre-commercial
 planning activities;

 undertake
 any pre-commercial or commercial activities to establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, including in relation to
 its product candidates;

 seek
 to identify, acquire and develop additional product candidates, including through business development efforts to invest in or in-license
 other technologies or product candidates;

 maintain,
 expands and protects its intellectual property portfolio;

 make
 milestone, royalty or other payments due under any future in-license or collaboration agreements; and

 make
 milestone, royalty, interest or other payments due under any future financing or other arrangements with third parties.

 Biopharmaceutical
product development entails substantial upfront capital expenditures and significant risk that any potential product candidate will fail
to demonstrate adequate efficacy or an acceptable safety profile, gain regulatory approval, secure market access and reimbursement and
become commercially viable, and therefore any investment in us is highly speculative. Accordingly, you should consider our prospects,
factoring in the costs, uncertainties, delays and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in clinical development, especially
clinical-stage biopharmaceutical companies such as us. Any predictions you make about our future success or viability may not be as accurate
as they would otherwise be if it had a longer operating history or a history of successfully developing and commercializing pharmaceutical
products. We may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known or unknown factors in achieving Scienture
LLC's business objectives.

our expenses could increase beyond our expectations if we are required by the FDA or other comparable regulatory authorities to perform
clinical trials in addition to those that we currently expect, or if there are any delays in establishing appropriate manufacturing arrangements
for or in completing its clinical trials or the development of any of our product candidates.

 Certain
of our executive officers lack experience with the clinical development of therapeutic products for FDA marketing approval.

 Our
primary executive officers, including Suren Ajjarapu, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Secretary, and Prashant Patel,
President, Chief Operating Officer, Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer and Director, lack experience in overseeing the clinical
development of therapeutic products for FDA marketing approval. While Scienture LLC's executive officers have extensive experience
in this regard, the lack of such experience at the executive level of the Company presents a risk that the Company may not effectively
oversee the operations of Scienture LLC and Scienture LLC's comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 We
need additional capital which may not be available when needed or on commercially acceptable terms, thereby casting substantial doubt
on our ability to continue as a going concern. Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations
or require us to relinquish rights to our product candidates. To the extent outstanding loan conversion rights associated with our existing
indebtedness are exercised, there will be dilution to our stockholders.

 Our
historical financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern. After the Company's
disposed of Micro Merchant Systems, Inc. ("MMS"), the Company had $3.5 million in cash. The Company received $7.5 million
in May 2024 pertaining to the final payment of the MMS disposition. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of
$39.04 million. We have limited financial resources, as of December 31, 2024, we had a cash balance of $308,096.

LLC's activities of developing biopharmaceutical products, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, is a very
time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes years to complete. Moving forward, we expect our expenses to continue to increase
in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we conduct clinical trials of, and seek regulatory and marketing approval
for, our product candidates. Even if our current or future product candidates are approved for commercial sale, we anticipate incurring
significant costs associated with commercializing any approved product candidate. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated
with research and development of product candidates, we are unable to predict the timing or amount of our working capital requirements.

 Until
such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenue, we expect to finance our operations with existing cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments, and any future equity or debt financings and upfront and milestone and royalty payments, if any, received under
any future licenses or collaborations. While the Company believes that its cash as of the date of this Registration Statement will be
sufficient to meet its funding requirements during the next 12 months, this belief may prove to be wrong as we could utilize available
capital resources sooner than we expect. We will eventually need to raise additional capital or secure debt funding to support on-going
operations. This may include raising additional financing on an opportunistic basis in the future. For example, we may seek to raise
equity capital or obtain additional capital in the near term due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we
believe we have sufficient funds for current or future operating plans.

 Attempting
to secure additional financing may divert management from day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to develop product
candidates. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to:

 the
 scope, timing, progress, costs and results of discovery, preclinical development and clinical trials for our current or future product
 candidates;

 the
 number of clinical trials required for regulatory approval of our current or future product candidates;

 the
 costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of any of our current or future product candidates;

 the
 costs associated with acquiring or licensing additional product candidates, technologies or assets, including the timing and amount
 of any milestones, royalties or other payments due in connection with our acquisitions and licenses;

 the
 cost of manufacturing clinical and commercial supplies of our current or future product candidates;

 the
 costs and timing of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights
 and defending any intellectual property-related claims, including any claims by third parties that we are infringing upon their intellectual
 property rights;

 the
 effectiveness of our approach at identifying target patient populations and utilizing our approach to enrich our patient population
 in our clinical trials;

 our
 ability to maintain existing, and establish new, strategic collaborations or other arrangements and the financial terms of any such
 agreements, including the timing and amount of any future milestone, royalty or other payments due under any such agreement;

 the
 costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution, for any of our
 product candidates for which we receive marketing approval;

 the
 revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval;

 expenses
 to attract, hire and retain skilled personnel;

 our
 ability to establish a commercially viable pricing structure and obtain approval for coverage and adequate reimbursement from third-party
 and government payors;

 the
 effect of macroeconomic trends including inflation and rising interest rates;

 addressing
 any potential supply chain interruptions or delays;

 the
 effect of competing technological and market developments; and

 the
 extent to which we acquire or invests in business, products and technologies.

 We
anticipate that the sources of capital available to us will be through the sale of equity and debt, which may not be available on favorable
terms, if at all, and may, if sold, cause significant dilution to existing stockholders. Our ability to raise additional funds will depend
on financial, economic, political and market conditions and other factors, over which we may have no or limited control. The issuance
of additional securities, whether equity or debt, or the possibility of such issuance, may cause the market price of our shares to decline.
If we are unable to access additional capital moving forward, it may hurt our ability to grow and to generate future revenues, our financial
position, and liquidity. Furthermore, we could be forced to delay, limit, reduce or terminate product development programs, future commercialization
efforts or other operations.

 On
September 2023, Scienture LLC entered into a Loan and Security Agreement dated September 8, 2023, by and between NV Finance LLC, a Nebraska
Limited Liability Company ("NVK") and Scienture LLC (the "NVK Loan Agreement") for a principal amount of $2,000,000.
The loan is due upon maturity, together with all unpaid interest expense, in September 2025. The outstanding balance under the NVK debt
is convertible, at NVK's option at any time, into common stock. NVK is entitled to receive warrants to purchase shares of Scienture
LLC's common stock. Scienture LLC entered into a Consent and Waiver on July 25, 2024 (the "NVK Consent and Waiver"),
regarding the NVK loan in connection with the business combination with the Company. Under the NVK Consent and Waiver, the warrants previously
granted to NVK were converted into 5.25% warrants on a fully diluted basis, equalling 500,526 shares of outstanding common stock of Scienture
LLC and placed in escrow. Any such conversion by NVK will result in dilution to holders Conversely, should NVK not exercise its conversion
right prior to maturity of the loan, Scienture LLC would need to obtain additional financing to fund its cash payment obligations thereunder.

 If
we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities or we issue any equity or convertible debt securities
in connection with a collaboration agreement or other contractual arrangement, our stockholders' ownership interests also will
be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of stockholders.

 Debt
financing, if available, may result in increased fixed payment obligations and involve agreements that include covenants limiting or
restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, declaring dividends
or acquiring, selling or licensing intellectual property rights or assets, which could adversely impact the ability to conduct our business.

 If
we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third
parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our intellectual property, technologies, future revenue streams or product candidates
or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. We could also be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborators
or others at an earlier stage than otherwise would be desirable. Any of these occurrences may have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results and prospects.

 Market
conditions and changes in financial regulations and policies can impact the viability of financial institutions. In the event of failure
of any of the financial institutions where we maintain cash and cash equivalents, there can be no assurance that we would be able to
access uninsured funds in a timely manner or at all. Any inability to access or delay in accessing these funds could adversely affect
our business and financial position. In addition, changes in regulations governing financial institutions are beyond our control and
difficult to predict; consequently, the impact of such changes on our business and results of operations is difficult to predict and
may have an adverse effect on us.

 These
matters, when considered in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable
period of time, which is defined as within one year after the date that our condensed financial statements are issued. The financial
herein do not contain any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the classification of assets or the amounts and classification
of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The doubt regarding our potential ability to continue as a going
concern may adversely affect our ability to obtain new financing on reasonable terms or at all. Additionally, if we are unable to continue
as a going concern, our stockholders may lose some or all of their investment in the Company.

 Indebtedness
and liabilities could limit the cash flow available for our operations, including under Scienture LLC's outstanding secured convertible
debt, expose us to risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 In
September 2023, Scienture LLC incurred $2 million of indebtedness under a Loan and Security Agreement dated September 8, 2023, by and
between NVK Finance LLC, a Nebraska Limited Liability Company ("NVK") and Scienture LLC (the "NVK Loan Agreement")
in connection with the business combination of NVK with Scienture LLC. In the future, we may incur indebtedness to meet financing needs
or otherwise refinance existing indebtedness. Indebtedness could have significant negative consequences for our security holders and
our business, results of operations, and financial condition by, among other things:

 Increasing
vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;

 Limiting
 our ability to obtain additional financing;

 Requiring
 the dedication of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, which would reduce the amount
 of cash available for other purposes;

 Limiting
 our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business; and

 Placing
 us at a possible competitive disadvantage with competitors that are less leveraged than us or have better access to capital.

LLC's obligations under the NVK loan agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in all of Scienture LLC's
assets, including its intellectual property rights. Accordingly, Scienture LLC's failure to perform its obligations under the NVK
loan agreement could result in NVK selling to foreclose on this collateral. Our business may not generate sufficient funds, and we may
otherwise be unable to maintain sufficient cash reserves to pay amounts due under any indebtedness incurred.

 Due
to the significant resources required to develop our product pipeline, and depending on our ability to access capital, we must prioritize
the development of certain product candidates over others and we may fail to expend our limited resources on product candidates or indications
that may have been more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.

LLC's lead product candidate, SCN-102, for the treatment of hypertension, was only recently approved by the FDA. Its other product
candidates and programs are at various stages of development, and Scienture LLC has not yet initiated clinical trials for these other
candidates in our pipeline. We seek to support Scienture LLC in rapidly advancing discovery and development of transformational medicines
for patients suffering from CNS and CVS diseases.

 Due
to the significant resources required for the development of our product candidates, we must decide which product candidates and indications
to pursue and advance and the amount of resources to allocate to each. Our decisions concerning the allocation of research, development,
collaboration, management and financial resources toward particular product candidates, therapeutic areas or indications may not lead
to the development of viable commercial products and may divert resources away from better opportunities. If we make incorrect determinations
regarding the viability or market potential of any of our product candidates or misread trends in the pharmaceutical industry, in particular
for CNS and CVS diseases, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. As
a result, we may fail to capitalize on viable commercial products or profitable market opportunities, be required to forego or delay
pursuit of opportunities with other product candidates or other diseases and disease pathways that may later prove to have greater commercial
potential than those we choose to pursue, or relinquish valuable rights to such product candidates through collaboration, licensing or
royalty arrangements in cases in which it would have been advantageous for us to invest additional resources to retain sole development
and commercialization rights.

 Our
acquisitions and investments in new businesses and new products, services, and technologies is inherently risky, and could disrupt our
ongoing businesses.

 We
have invested and expect to continue to invest in new businesses, products, services, and technologies. Such endeavors may involve significant
risks and uncertainties, including insufficient revenues from such investments to offset any new liabilities assumed and expenses associated
with these new investments, inadequate return of capital on our investments, distraction of management from current operations, and unidentified
issues not discovered in our due diligence of such strategies and offerings that could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated benefits
of such investments and incur unanticipated liabilities. Because these new ventures are inherently risky, no assurance can be given that
such strategies and offerings will be successful and will not adversely affect our reputation, financial condition, and operating results.
To date we have taken losses and/or write-downs on several businesses, products, services, and technologies. For example:

 a)

 We
 had $725,973 of loss on impairment of goodwill for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, in connection with the acquisition of
 Community Specialty Pharmacy, LLC;

 b)

 We
 designed and invested resources into the "Bonum Health Hub", a self-enclosed, free standing virtual examination room,
 which was launched by the Company's wholly-owned Bonum Health, LLC, in November 2019 and was expected to be operational in
 April 2020; however, the Company does not anticipate installations moving forward, and took a write off of the hubs purchased at
 June 30, 2021 in the amount of $143,891, which was included under loss on inventory investments in the statement of operations for
 the year ended December 31, 2021;

 c)

 We
 also used resources and funding to create a Health Passport application during 2020 and 2021, which was planned to store a user's
 health and vaccination status and allow confirmation thereof via a QR code; however, we did not generate any revenue from this product
 and the product was discontinued at the end of December 2021;

 d)

 We
 had $792,500 of loss on impairment of intangible assets related to our investment in the joint venture SOSRx, LLC formed in February
 of 2022. The subsidiary did not generate material revenue and in February of 2023 the Company voluntarily withdrew from the joint
 venture agreement. The asset impairment is reflected in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 as impairment
 of intangible asset. Additionally, the Company contributed a cash investment of $275,000 in February of 2022 when the joint venture
 was formed, the Company did not recover this investment as part of the withdrawal settlement;

 e)

 We
 recorded a loss of $875,250 in connection with CSP Test Kits purchased for our Community
 Specialty Pharmacy that were later deemed inappropriate for distribution by the FDA. The
 inventory was written down and was recorded as loss on inventory investment in the statement
 of operations during the year ended December 31, 2022; and

 d)

 the year ended December 31, 2023 we acquired Superlatus through a merger transaction, however, due to various complications with
 the post-closing integration we elected to divest Superlatus in March 2024 for $1. As a result of this divestiture, the Company recognized
 a goodwill impairment loss of $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 The
use of resources for new businesses and new products, services, and technologies, to the extent such new businesses and new products,
services, and technologies do not generate revenues or profits may take management's focus and time away from more profitable endeavors,
may require the Company to take significant write-downs or write-offs, may take funding away from the Company's other operations
or growth opportunities, which may ultimately be more profitable, and may have a material adverse effect on the Company's cash
flows, liquidity and revenues, any or all of which may cause the value of the Company's securities to decline in value or become
worthless.

 Our
business is highly dependent on the success of certain product candidates. If we are unable to successfully complete clinical development,
obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize one or more of our product candidates, or if we experience delays in doing so, our business
will be materially harmed.

LLC has not completed the development of any product candidates. Although Scienture LLC has initiated development for product candidates,
all of these candidates, other than SCN-102, remain in early-stage clinical or preclinical development. Our future success and ability
to generate revenue from Scienture LLC's product candidates is dependent on our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory
approval for and commercialize one or more of our product candidates. Even though approved by the FDA, SCN-102 will require substantial additional
investment for commercialization, clinical development, regulatory review, and approval in one or more jurisdictions. If any of Scienture
LLC's product candidates encounters safety or efficacy problems, development delays, regulatory issues or other problems, our development
plans and business would be materially harmed.

 We
may not have the financial resources to continue development of Scienture LLC's product candidates, particularly if Scienture LLC
experience any issues that delay or prevent regulatory approval of, or its ability to commercialize, product candidates, including:

LLC's inability to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA or other comparable regulatory authorities that our product candidates
are safe and effective;

 insufficiency
of our financial and other resources to complete the necessary clinical trials and preclinical studies;

 negative
 or inconclusive results from Scienture LLC's clinical trials, preclinical studies or
 the clinical trials of others for product candidates similar to Scienture LLC, leading to
 a decision or requirement to conduct additional clinical trials or preclinical studies or
 abandon a program;

 product-related
 adverse events experienced by subjects in Scienture LLC's clinical trials, including unexpected toxicity results, or by individuals
 using drugs or therapeutic biologics similar to Scienture LLC's product candidates;

 delays
 in submitting an Investigational New Drug ("IND") application or other regulatory submission to the FDA or other comparable
 regulatory authorities, or delays or failure in obtaining the necessary approvals from regulators to commence a clinical trial or
 a suspension or termination, or hold, of a clinical trial once commenced;

 conditions
 imposed by the FDA or other comparable regulatory authorities regarding the scope or design of Scienture LLC's clinical trials;

 poor
 effectiveness of our product candidates during clinical trials;

 better
 than expected performance of control arms, such as placebo groups, which could lead to negative or inconclusive results from Scienture
 LLC's clinical trials;

 delays
 in enrolling subjects in Scienture LLC's clinical trials;

 high
 drop-out rates of subjects from Scienture LLC's clinical trials;

 inadequate
 supply or quality of product candidates or other materials necessary for the conduct of Scienture LLC's clinical trials;

 higher
 than anticipated clinical trial or manufacturing costs;

 unfavorable
 FDA or comparable regulatory authority inspection and review of Scienture LLC's clinical trial sites;

 failure
 of our third-party contractors or investigators to comply with regulatory requirements or the clinical trial protocol or otherwise
 meet their contractual obligations in a timely manner, or at all;

 delays
 and changes in regulatory requirements, policies and guidelines, including the imposition of additional regulatory oversight around
 clinical testing generally or with respect to Scienture LLC's therapies in particular; or

 varying
 interpretations of data by the FDA or other comparable regulatory authorities.

 have
 a material effect on 15

 In
addition, clinical trials conducted in one country may not be accepted by regulatory authorities in other countries, and regulatory approval
in one country does not guarantee regulatory approval in any other country. Scienture LLC may in the future conduct one or more of its
clinical trials with one or more trial sites that are located outside the United States. Although the FDA may accept data from clinical
trials conducted outside the United States, acceptance of this data is subject to conditions imposed by the FDA, and there can be no
assurance that the FDA will accept data from trials conducted outside of the United States. If the FDA does not accept the data from
any trial that we conduct outside the United States, it would likely result in the need for additional trials, which would be costly
and time-consuming and could delay or permanently halt our development of the applicable product candidates.

 We
are dependent upon our current management, who may have conflicts of interest. Our ability to develop product candidates and our future
growth depends on attracting, hiring and retaining key personnel and recruiting additional qualified personnel.

 Our
success depends upon the continued contributions of our key management and scientific personnel, many of whom have substantial experience
with developing therapies, identifying potential product candidates and building the technologies related to the clinical development
of our product candidates. However, some of officers and directors have duties and affiliations with other companies. Involvement of
our officers and directors in other businesses may present a conflict of interest regarding decisions they make for the Company or with
respect to the amount of time available for the Company.

 Given
the specialized nature of CNV and CVS diseases and our approach, there is an inherent scarcity of experienced personnel in these fields.
As we continue developing product candidates, we will require personnel with medical, scientific, or technical qualifications specific
to each program. The loss of any of our officers or directors, in particular our current management team consisting of Shankar Hariharan,
Narasimhan Mani, Rahul Surana, Suren Ajjarapu, or Prashant Patel, could have a materially adverse effect upon our business and future
prospects.

 The
Company holds, on behalf of and for the benefit of Mr. Ajjarapu, a personal disability insurance policy providing for a $1,500,000 lump
sum benefit, payable to Mr. Ajjarapu, in the event of Mr. Ajjarapu's disability. The premiums on such policy will be paid by the
Company for so long as Mr. Ajjarapu is employed by the Company. The Company also holds a $4,000,000 key-man life insurance policy on
the life of Mr. Ajjarapu, and a $1,500,000 lump sum disability insurance policy on Mr. Ajjarapu, providing for the Company as beneficiary
of such policies. The Company does not hold key-man life insurance policies for any other employees.

 Despite
our efforts to retain valuable employees, members of our team may terminate employment on short notice. The competition for qualified
personnel in the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries is intense, and our future success depends upon our ability to attract,
retain, and motivate highly skilled scientific, technical and managerial employees. We face competition for personnel from other companies,
universities, public and private research institutions, and other organizations. If our recruitment and retention efforts are unsuccessful
in the future, it may be difficult for us to implement our business strategy, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.

 In
addition, our clinical operations and research and development programs depend on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled scientists,
data scientists, and engineers, particularly in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. There is powerful competition for
skilled personnel in these geographical markets, and we may experience, difficulty in hiring and retaining employees with appropriate
qualifications on acceptable terms, or at all. Many of the companies with which we compete for experienced personnel have greater resources
than we do. If we hire employees from competitors or other companies, their former employers may attempt to assert that these employees
have breached legal obligations, resulting in a diversion of our time and resources and, potentially, damages. In addition, job candidates
and existing employees often consider the value of the stock awards they receive in connection with their employment. If the perceived
benefits of stock awards decline, it may harm our ability to recruit and retain highly skilled employees. If we fail to attract new personnel
or fail to retain and motivate our current personnel, our business and future growth prospects would be harmed.

 We
may seek to collaborate with third parties and may not be able to implement these collaborations on commercially acceptable terms, if
at all. The success of certain of our product candidates may depend in significant part on the success of such collaborations.

 We
plan to opportunistically pursue strategic partnerships if we believe that these partnerships can accelerate the development or maximize
the market potential of our product candidates. Likely collaborators may include large and mid-size pharmaceutical companies, regional
and national pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies. In addition, if we are able to obtain regulatory approval for product
candidates from foreign regulatory authorities, we may enter into partnerships or collaborations with international biotechnology or
pharmaceutical companies for the commercialization of such product candidates.

 We
face significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. Whether we reach a definitive agreement for a partnership or collaboration
will depend, among other things, upon our assessment of the collaborator's resources and expertise, the terms and conditions of
the proposed partnerships or collaboration and the proposed collaborator's evaluation of a number of factors. Those factors may
include the potential differentiation of our product candidates from competing product candidates, design or results of clinical trials,
the likelihood of approval by the FDA or other comparable regulatory authorities and the regulatory pathway for any such approval, the
potential market for the product candidate, the costs and complexities of manufacturing and delivering the product to patients and the
potential of competing products. The collaborator may also consider alternative product candidates or technologies for similar indications
that may be available for partnership or collaboration and whether such a partnership or collaboration could be more attractive than
the one with the Company for our product candidate. If we elect to increase expenditures to fund development or commercialization activities
on our own, we may need to obtain additional capital, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If we do not have
sufficient funds, we may not be able to further develop product candidates or bring them to market and generate product revenue.

 Partnerships
and collaborations are each complex and time-consuming to negotiate and document. Further, business combinations among large pharmaceutical
companies could result in a reduced number of potential future collaborators. Any partnership or collaboration agreement that we enter
into in the future may contain restrictions on our ability to enter into potential partnerships or collaborations or to otherwise develop
specified product candidates. We may not be able to negotiate partnerships or collaborations on a timely basis, on acceptable terms,
or at all. If we are unable to do so, we may have to curtail the development of the product candidate for which we are seeking to collaborate,
reduce or delay development programs, delay potential commercialization or reduce the scope of any sales or marketing activities, or
increase expenditures and undertake development or commercialization activities at our own expense.

 We
may have limited control over the amount and timing of resources that our collaborators will dedicate to the development or commercialization
of our product candidates. Our ability to generate revenues from these arrangements will depend on any future collaborators' abilities
to successfully perform the functions assigned to them in these arrangements. In addition, any future collaborators may have the right
to abandon research or development projects and terminate applicable agreements, including funding obligations, prior to or upon the
expiration of the agreed upon terms.

 Collaborations
involving our product candidates pose a number of risks, including the following:

 have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to these collaborations;

 may not perform their obligations as expected;

 may not pursue development and commercialization of our product candidates or may elect not to continue or renew development or commercialization
 programs, based on clinical trial results, changes in the collaborators' strategic focus or available funding or external factors,
 such as an acquisition, which divert resources or create competing priorities;

 may delay clinical trials, provide insufficient funding for a clinical trial program, stop a clinical trial or abandon a product
 candidate, repeat or conduct new clinical trials or require a new formulation of a product candidate for clinical testing;

 could independently develop, or develop with third parties, products that compete directly or indirectly with our product candidates;

 a
 collaborator with marketing and distribution rights to one or more products may not commit sufficient resources to the marketing
 and distribution of such product or products;

 disagreements
 with collaborators, including disagreements over proprietary rights, including trade secrets and intellectual property rights, contract
 interpretation, or the preferred course of development might cause delays or termination of the research, development or commercialization
 of product candidates, might lead to additional responsibilities for us with respect to product candidates, or might result in litigation
 or arbitration, any of which would be time-consuming and expensive;

 may not properly maintain or defend our intellectual property rights or may use our proprietary information in such a way as to invite
 litigation that could jeopardize or invalidate our intellectual property or proprietary information or expose us to potential litigation;

 may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, which may expose us to litigation and potential liability; and

 collaborations
 may be terminated and, if terminated, may result in a need for additional capital to pursue further development or commercialization
 of the applicable product candidates.

 Collaboration
agreements may not lead to development or commercialization of product candidates in the most efficient manner or at all. If any future
collaborator is involved in a business combination, we could decide to delay, diminish or terminate the development or commercialization
of any licensed product candidate.

 We
have relied upon and plan to continue to rely on third parties, such as Contract Research Organizations ("CROs"), clinical
data management organizations, medical institutions and clinical investigators, to conduct our clinical trials and expect to rely on
these third parties to conduct clinical trials of any other product candidate that we develop. Our ability to complete clinical trials
in a timely fashion depends on a number of key factors. These factors include protocol design, regulatory and Institutional Review Board
approval, patient enrollment rates and compliance with GCPs. Generally, we rely on our third-party partners to accurately report their
results. Our reliance on third parties for clinical development activities may impact or limit our control over the timing, conduct,
expense and quality of our clinical trials. Moreover, the FDA requires that we to comply with GCPs for conducting, recording and reporting
the results of clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the rights, integrity and
confidentiality of trial participants are protected. The FDA enforces these GCPs through periodic inspections of clinical trial sponsors,
principal investigators, clinical trial sites and Institutional Review Boards. For certain commercial prescription drug products, manufacturers
and other parties involved in the supply chain must also meet chain of distribution requirements and build electronic, interoperable
systems for product tracking and tracing and for notifying the FDA of counterfeit, diverted, stolen and intentionally adulterated products
or other products that are otherwise unfit for distribution in the United States.

 We
remain responsible for ensuring that each of our trials is conducted in accordance with the applicable protocol, legal and regulatory
requirements and scientific standards. Our failure or the failure of third parties to comply with the applicable protocol, legal and
regulatory requirements and scientific standards can result in rejection of our clinical trial data or other sanctions. If we or our
third-party clinical trial providers or third-party CROs do not successfully carry out these clinical activities, our clinical trials
or the potential regulatory approval of a product candidate may be delayed or be unsuccessful. Additionally, if we or our third-party
contractors fail to comply with applicable GCPs for any reason, the clinical data generated in our clinical trials may be deemed unreliable
and the FDA may require us to perform additional clinical trials before approving our product candidates, which would delay the regulatory
approval process. We cannot be certain that, upon inspection, the FDA will determine that any of our clinical trials comply with GCPs.
We are also required to register certain clinical trials and post the results of completed clinical trials on a government-sponsored
database, ClinicalTrials.gov, within certain timeframes. Failure to do so can result in fines, adverse publicity and civil and criminal
sanctions.

the third parties conducting clinical trials on our behalf are not our employees, and except for remedies available to us under our agreements
with such contractors, we cannot control whether or not they devote sufficient time, skill and resources to our ongoing development programs.
These contractors may also have relationships with other commercial entities, including our competitors, for whom they may also be conducting
clinical trials or other drug development activities, which could impede their ability to devote appropriate time to our clinical programs.
If these third parties, including clinical investigators, do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, meet expected deadlines
or conduct its clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements or its stated protocols, we may not be able to obtain, or may
be delayed in obtaining, regulatory approvals for our product candidates. If that occurs, we will not be able to, or may be delayed in
our efforts to, successfully commercialize our product candidates. In such an event, our financial results and the commercial prospects
for any product candidates that we seek to develop could be harmed, our costs could increase and our ability to generate revenues could
be delayed, impaired or foreclosed.

 We
also rely on other third parties to store and distribute drug supplies for our clinical trials. Any performance failure on the part of
our distributors could delay clinical development or regulatory approval of our product candidates or commercialization of any resulting
products, producing additional losses and depriving us of potential product revenue.

 In
addition, we rely on wholesalers and attempt to structure our agreements with such wholesalers to ensure that we are appropriately and
predictably compensated for the services we provide. We cannot control the frequency or magnitude of pharmaceutical price changes. We
might be unable to renew agreements with wholesalers in a timely and favorable manner. These risks might have a materially adverse impact
on our business operations and our financial positions or results of operations.

 Any
of the third-party organizations we utilize may terminate our engagements with us under certain circumstances. The replacement of an
existing CRO or other third party may result in the delay of the affected trials or otherwise adversely affect our efforts to obtain
regulatory approvals and commercialize our product candidates. We may not be able to enter into alternative arrangements or do so on
commercially reasonable terms. In addition, even if there are suitable replacements for one or more of these service providers, there
is a natural transition period when a new service provider begins work. As a result, delays may occur, which could negatively impact
our ability to meet our expected clinical development timelines and harm our business, financial condition and prospects.

 Our
third-party manufacturing partners may be unable to increase the scale of production or product yield of our product candidates, resulting
in increased manufacturing costs and delays in commercialization of our products. Furthermore, changes in methods of manufacturing our
product candidates could result in additional costs or delays.

 In
order to produce sufficient quantities to meet the demand for clinical trials and, if approved, subsequent commercialization of our product
candidates, our third-party manufacturers will be required to increase production and optimize manufacturing processes while maintaining
the quality of our product candidates. The transition to larger scale production could prove difficult. In addition, if our third-party
manufacturers are not able to optimize their manufacturing processes to increase the product yield for our product candidates, or if
such third party manufacturers are unable to produce increased amounts of our product candidates while maintaining the same quality,
then we may not be able to meet the demands of clinical trials or market demands. This could decrease our ability to generate profits
and have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

 Our
growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties. Some of these third parties may be located outside
of the United States.

 In
order to grow our business, we anticipate that we will need to continue to depend on our relationships with third parties, including
our technology providers. Identifying partners, and negotiating and documenting relationships with them, requires significant time and
resources. Our competitors may be effective in providing incentives to third parties to favor their products or services, or utilization
of, our products and services. In addition, acquisitions of our partners by our competitors could result in a decrease in the number
of our current and potential customers. If we are unsuccessful in establishing or maintaining our relationships with third parties, our
ability to compete in the marketplace or to grow our revenue could be impaired and our results of operations may suffer. Even if we are
successful, we cannot assure you that these relationships will result in increased customer use of our products or increased revenue.

 We
do not own or operate manufacturing facilities for the production of clinical or commercial quantities of our product candidates, and
we lack the resources and the capabilities to do so. Our current strategy is to outsource all manufacturing of its product candidates
to third parties, including in jurisdictions outside of the United States such as China. As such, we currently rely on third-party manufacturers
to provide all of the API and the final drug product formulation of all of our product candidates that are being used in our clinical
trials and preclinical studies. If we were to need an alternate manufacturer, we would incur added costs and delays in identifying and
qualifying any such replacement. In addition, we typically order raw materials, API and drug product and services on a purchase order
basis and do not enter into long-term dedicated capacity or minimum supply arrangements with any commercial manufacturer. We may not
be able to timely secure needed supply arrangements on satisfactory terms, or at all. Our failure to secure these arrangements as needed
could have a material adverse effect on our ability to complete the development of our product candidates or, to commercialize them,
if approved. We may be unable to conclude agreements for commercial supply with third-party manufacturers or may be unable to do so on
acceptable terms. There may be difficulties in scaling up to commercial quantities and formulation of our product candidates, and the
costs of manufacturing could be prohibitive.

 Many
of the third-party manufacturers we rely on have only recently begun working with us and have limited or no experience manufacturing
our API and final drug products. If our manufacturers have difficulty or suffer delays in successfully manufacturing material that meets
our specifications, it may limit supply of our product candidates and could delay our clinical trials.

 Even
if we are able to establish and maintain arrangements with third-party manufacturers, reliance on third-party manufacturers entails additional
risks, including:

 the
 failure of the third-party manufacturer to comply with applicable regulatory requirements and reliance on third parties for manufacturing
 process development, regulatory compliance and quality assurance;

 manufacturing
 delays if our third-party manufacturers give greater priority to the supply of other products over our product candidates or otherwise
 do not satisfactorily perform according to the terms of the agreement between parties;

 limitations
 on supply availability resulting from capacity and scheduling constraints of third parties;

 the
 failure of the third-party manufacturer to produce materials with acceptable quality on a larger scale;

 the
 possible breach of manufacturing agreements by third parties because of factors beyond our control;

 the
 possible termination or non-renewal of the manufacturing agreements by the third party, at a time that is costly or inconvenient
 to us; and

 the
 possible misappropriation of our proprietary information, including our trade secrets and know-how.

 If
we do not maintain its key manufacturing relationships, we may fail to find replacement manufacturers or develop our own manufacturing
capabilities, which could delay or impair our ability to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates. If we do find replacement
manufacturers, we may not be able to enter into agreements with them on terms and conditions favorable to us and there could be a substantial
delay before new facilities could be qualified and registered with the FDA and other comparable regulatory authorities.

if any third-party manufacturer with whom we contract fail to perform its obligations, we may be forced to manufacture the materials
ourself, for which we may not have the capabilities or resources, or enter into an agreement with a different manufacturer. In either
scenario, our clinical trials supply could be delayed significantly as we establish alternative supply sources. In some cases, the technical
skills required to manufacture our product candidates may be unique or proprietary to the original manufacturer and we may have difficulty,
or there may be contractual restrictions prohibiting us from, transferring such skills to a back-up or alternate supplier, or we may
be unable to transfer such skills at all. In addition, if we are required to change third-party manufacturers for any reason, we will
be required to verify that the new manufacturer maintains facilities and procedures that comply with quality standards and with all applicable
regulations. We will also need to verify, such as through a manufacturing comparability study, that any new manufacturing process will
produce its product candidate according to the specifications previously submitted to the FDA or other comparable regulatory authorities.
We may be unsuccessful in demonstrating the comparability of clinical supplies, which could require the conduct of additional clinical
trials. The delays associated with the verification of a new third-party manufacturer could negatively affect our ability to develop
product candidates or commercialize our products in a timely manner or within budget. Furthermore, a third-party manufacturer may possess
technology related to the manufacture of our product candidates that such third party owns independently. This would increase our reliance
on such third-party manufacturer or require us to obtain a license from such third-party manufacturer in order to have another third
party manufacture our product candidates.

 If
any of our product candidates are approved by any regulatory agency, we intend to utilize arrangements with third-party contract manufacturers
for the commercial production of those products. This process is difficult and time consuming and we may face competition for access
to manufacturing facilities as there are a limited number of contract manufacturers operating under cGMPs that are capable of manufacturing
our product candidates. Consequently, we may not be able to reach agreement with third-party manufacturers on satisfactory terms, which
could delay commercialization.

 Some
of our manufacturers are located outside of the United States, including in China. There is currently significant uncertainty about the
future relationship between the United States and various other countries, including China, with respect to trade policies, treaties,
government regulations and tariffs. Increased tariffs or pending legislation that would impose federal contracting or federal funding
limitations on parties directly using or connected to those using the services or equipment of certain foreign entities with known or
alleged associations with foreign adversaries could potentially disrupt our existing supply chains and impose additional costs on our
business. In particular, certain Chinese biotechnology companies and commercial manufacturing organizations may become subject to trade
restrictions, sanctions, and other regulatory requirements by the U.S. government, which could restrict or even prohibit our ability
to work with such entities, thereby potentially disrupting our supplies and manufacturing. Additionally, it is possible further tariffs
may be imposed that could affect imports of any Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients ("APIs") used in our product candidates
in the future, or our business may be adversely impacted by retaliatory trade measures taken by China or other countries, including restricted
access to such raw materials used in its product candidates. Given the unpredictable regulatory environment in China and the United States
and uncertainty regarding how the U.S. or foreign governments will act with respect to tariffs, international trade agreements and policies,
further governmental action related to tariffs, additional taxes, contracting matters, regulatory changes or other retaliatory trade
measures in the future could occur with a corresponding detrimental impact on our business and financial condition.

 Our
failure, or the failure of our third-party manufacturers, to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed
on us, including clinical holds, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, seizures or voluntary
recalls of product candidates, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly affect supplies of
our product candidates. The facilities used by our contract manufacturers to manufacture our product candidates must be evaluated by
the FDA. We do not control the manufacturing process of, and is completely dependent on, its contract manufacturing partners for compliance
with cGMPs. If our contract manufacturers cannot successfully manufacture material that conforms to our specifications and the strict
regulatory requirements of the FDA or other comparable regulatory authorities, we may not be able to secure and/or maintain regulatory
approval for our product candidates manufactured at these facilities. In addition, we have no control over the ability of our contract
manufacturers to maintain adequate quality control, quality assurance and qualified personnel. If the FDA finds deficiencies or a comparable
foreign regulatory authority does not approve these facilities for the manufacture of our product candidates or if it withdraws any such
approval in the future, we may need to find alternative manufacturing facilities, which would significantly impact our ability to develop,
obtain regulatory approval for or market our approved product candidates. Contract manufacturers may face manufacturing or quality control
problems causing drug substance production and shipment delays or a situation where the contractor may not be able to maintain compliance
with the applicable cGMP requirements. Any failure to comply with cGMP requirements or other FDA and comparable foreign regulatory requirements
could adversely affect our clinical research activities and our ability to our its product candidates and market our products, if approved.

 The
FDA or other comparable regulatory authorities require manufacturers to register manufacturing facilities, and also inspect these facilities
to confirm compliance with cGMPs.

 Contract
manufacturers may face manufacturing or quality control problems causing drug substance production and shipment delays or a situation
where the contractor may not be able to maintain compliance with the applicable cGMP requirements. Any failure to comply with cGMP requirements
or other FDA and other comparable regulatory requirements could adversely affect our clinical research activities and our ability to
develop our product candidates and market our products following approval, if obtained.

should we decide to use any APIs in any of our product candidates that are proprietary to one or more third parties, we would need to
maintain licenses to those APIs from those third parties. If we are unable to gain or continue to access rights to such APIs prior to
conducting preclinical toxicology studies intended to support clinical trials, we may need to develop alternate product candidates from
these programs by either accessing or developing alternate APIs, resulting in increased development costs and delays in commercialization
of these product candidates. If we are unable to gain or maintain continued access rights to the desired APIs on commercially reasonable
terms or develop suitable alternate APIs, we may not be able to commercialize product candidates from these programs.

in methods of product candidate manufacturing or formulation may result in additional costs or delay.

 As
product candidates proceed through preclinical studies to late-stage clinical trials towards potential approval and commercialization,
it is common that various aspects of the development program, such as the vendors used to manufacture drug product or manufacturing methods
and formulation, are altered along the way in an effort to optimize processes and results. Such changes carry the risk that they will
not achieve these intended objectives. Any of these changes could cause our product candidates to perform differently and affect the
results of planned clinical trials or other future clinical trials conducted with the materials manufactured using altered processes.
Such changes may also require additional testing, FDA notification or FDA approval. This could delay or prevent completion of clinical
trials, require conducting bridging clinical trials or the repetition of one or more clinical trials, increase clinical trial costs,
delay or prevent approval of our product candidates and jeopardize our ability to commence sales and generate revenue.

 We
may be subject to lawsuits.

 From
time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. Such claims, even if lacking merit,
could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.

 In
August 2022 and April 2023, Scienture LLC entered into exclusive license and commercial agreements with Kesin Pharma Corporation ("Kesin"),
a related party, pursuant to which Scienture LLC granted the exclusive license rights to commercialize two of its potential products,
SCN-102 and SCN-104, to Kesin for use in the United States. In March 2024, Scienture LLC and Kesin agreement to terminate those agreements
and agreed that Scienture LLC would pay Kesin a total gross amount of $1.3 million upon commercialization of either SCN-102 or SCN-104
via a royalty arrangement. This agreement also requires that if the full $1.3 million has not been repaid within two years of the earlier
of i) commercial launch of a product or ii) 120 days after FDA approval of a product, then interest will accrue prospectively at a rate
of 8% annually on the unpaid balance. In August 2024, Kesin demanded immediate payment of the full amount under this agreement, alleging
it is payable in connection with the consummation Scienture LLC's business combination with the Company. We have disputed that
the amount is now payable, and we have been in discussions to resolve the issue. However, on March 11, 2025, Kesin filed a complaint against
Scienture LLC in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York seeking payment of the disputed $1.285 million.
We intend to vigorously defend ourself in this matter.

 There
can be no assurance that an amicable resolution will be obtained and the litigation arising from this matter could be costly and may
divert management's attention from the day-to-day operations of our business. We would have to obtain financing to fund any amounts
payable under this agreement.

 The
successful development of Scienture LLC's pharmaceutical products involves a lengthy and expensive process and is highly uncertain.

 Successful
development of Scienture LLC's pharmaceutical products involves a lengthy and expensive process, is highly uncertain, and is dependent
on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. Product candidates that appear promising in the early phases of development
may fail to reach the market for several reasons, including:

 clinical
 trial results may show the product candidates to be less effective than expected;

 failure
 to receive the necessary regulatory approvals or a delay in receiving such approvals, which, among other things, may be caused by
 patients who fail the trial screening process, slow enrollment in clinical trials, patients dropping out of trials, patients lost
 to follow-up, length of time to achieve trial endpoints, additional time requirements for data analysis or New Drug Application ("NDA")
 or similar foreign application preparation, discussions with the FDA or other comparable regulatory authority, FDA or other comparable
 regulatory request for additional preclinical or clinical data (such as long-term toxicology studies) or unexpected safety or manufacturing
 issues;

 preclinical
 study results may show the product candidate to be less effective than desired or to have harmful side effects;

 failure
 to receive the necessary post-marketing approval requirements; or

 the
 proprietary rights of others and their competing products and technologies may prevent our product candidates from being commercialized.

the length of time necessary to complete clinical trials and submit an application for marketing approval for a final decision by a regulatory
authority varies significantly from one product candidate to the next and from one country or jurisdiction to the next and may be difficult
to predict.

 Even
if a product is approved, the FDA may limit the indications for which the product may be marketed, require extensive warnings on the
product labeling or require expensive and time-consuming clinical trials and/or reporting as conditions of approval. Regulators of other
countries and jurisdictions have their own procedures for the approval of product candidates with which we must comply prior to marketing
in those countries or jurisdictions.

 Even
if we are successful in obtaining marketing approval, commercial success of any approved products will also depend in large part on the
availability of coverage and adequate reimbursement from third-party payors, including government payors such as the Medicare and Medicaid
programs and managed care organizations in the United States or country-specific governmental organizations in foreign countries, which
may be affected by existing and future healthcare reform measures designed to reduce the cost of healthcare. Third-party payors could
require us to conduct additional studies, including post-marketing studies related to the cost effectiveness of a product, to qualify
for reimbursement, which could be costly and divert our resources. If government and other healthcare payors were not to provide coverage
and adequate reimbursement for our products once approved, market acceptance and commercial success would be reduced. Even if we are
able to obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement for approved products, there may be features or characteristics of our products, such
as dose preparation requirements, that prevent our products from achieving market acceptance by the healthcare or patient communities.

 In
addition, if any of our product candidates receive marketing approval, we will be subject to significant regulatory obligations regarding
the submission of safety and other post-marketing information and reports and registration, and will need to continue to comply (or ensure
that our third-party providers comply) with current Good Manufacturing Practices ("cGMPs") and Good Clinical Practices ("GCPs")
for any clinical trials that we conduct post-approval. In addition, there is always the risk that we, a regulatory authority or a third
party might identify previously unknown problems with a product post-approval, such as adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency.
Compliance with these requirements is costly, and any failure to comply or other issues with our product candidates post-approval could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 Risks
Related to Our Legal and Regulatory Requirements

 We
are subject, directly or indirectly, to federal and state healthcare, fraud, abuse false claims, and other laws and regulations as well
as health data privacy and security laws and regulations, contractual obligations and self-regulatory schemes. If we are unable to comply,
or have not fully complied, with such laws, we could face investigations and substantial penalties. Furthermore, it may be difficult
and costly for us to comply with the extensive government regulations to which our business is subject.

 Our
operations are subject to extensive regulation by the U.S. federal and state governments. Healthcare providers and third-party payors
in the United States and elsewhere play a primary role in the recommendation and prescription of any product candidates for which we
obtain marketing approval. Our operations and our current and future arrangements with healthcare professionals, principal investigators,
consultants, customers and third-party payors may subject us to various federal and state fraud and abuse laws and other healthcare laws,
including, without limitation, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, the federal civil and criminal false claims laws and the law commonly
referred to as the Physician Payments Sunshine Act and regulations. These laws will impact, among other things, our clinical research,
as well as our proposed sales and marketing programs.

 We
may be subject to health information privacy and security laws by the federal government, the states and other jurisdictions in which
we may conduct our business. In particular, we may be subject to regulations promulgated pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA"), which establishes privacy and security standards that limit the use and disclosure
of individually identifiable health information, known as "protected health information," and requires the implementation
of administrative, physical and technological safeguards to protect the privacy of protected health information and ensure the confidentiality,
integrity and availability of electronic protected health information. We are directly subject to certain provisions of the regulations
as a "Business Associate" through our relationships with customers. We are also directly subject to the HIPAA privacy and
security regulations as a "Covered Entity" with respect to our operations as a healthcare clearinghouse, specialty pharmacy
and medical surgical supply business. If we are unable to properly protect the privacy and security of protected health information entrusted
to us, we could be found to have breached our contracts with our customers. Further, if we fail to comply with applicable HIPAA privacy
and security standards, we could face civil and criminal penalties. Although we have implemented and continue to maintain policies and
processes to assist us in complying with these regulations and our contractual obligations, we cannot provide assurances regarding how
these regulations will be interpreted, enforced or applied by the government and regulators to our operations. In addition to the risks
associated with enforcement activities and potential contractual liabilities, our ongoing efforts to comply with evolving laws and regulations
at the federal and state level might also require us to make costly system purchases /or modifications from time to time. For more information,
see " Scienture's Business–Government Regulation–Other Healthcare Laws. "

 We
also may be subject to extensive, and frequently changing, local, state and federal laws and regulations relating to healthcare fraud,
waste and abuse. Local, state and federal governments continue to strengthen their position and scrutiny over practices involving fraud,
waste and abuse affecting Medicare, Medicaid and other government healthcare programs. Many of the regulations applicable to us, including
those relating to marketing incentives, are vague or indefinite and have not been interpreted by the courts. The regulations may be interpreted
or applied by a prosecutorial, regulatory, or judicial authority in a manner that could require us to make changes in our operations.
If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could become liable for damages and suffer civil and criminal penalties,
including the loss of licenses or our ability to participate in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state healthcare programs.

 In
addition, we may be subject to the operating and security standards of the Drug Enforcement Administration, the FDA, various state boards
of pharmacy, state health departments, the HHS, the CMS, and other comparable agencies. We are also subject to certain state laws relating
to price gouging. Although we have enhanced our procedures to ensure compliance, a regulatory agency or tribunal may conclude that our
operations are not compliant with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, we may be unable to maintain or renew existing permits,
licenses or any other regulatory approvals or obtain without significant delay, future permits, licenses or other approvals needed for
the operation of our businesses. Any noncompliance by us with applicable laws and regulations or the failure to maintain, renew or obtain
necessary permits and licenses could lead to litigation and have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

 Because
of the breadth of these laws and the limited statutory exceptions and regulatory safe harbors available, it is possible that some of
our business activities could be subject to challenge under one or more of such laws. Efforts to ensure that our business arrangements
with third parties will comply with applicable healthcare laws and regulations will involve substantial costs. Any action against us
for violation of these laws, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and divert
our management's attention from the operation of our business. The shifting compliance environment and the need to build and maintain
robust and expandable systems to comply with multiple jurisdictions with different compliance and/or reporting requirements increases
the possibility that a healthcare company may run afoul of one or more of the requirements.

 If
our operations are found to be in violation of any of these laws or any other governmental regulations that may apply to us, we may be
subject to significant civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, imprisonment, exclusion from participation
in government funded healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, additional reporting requirements and oversight if we become
subject to a corporate integrity agreement or similar agreement to resolve allegations of non-compliance with these laws and the curtailment
or restructuring of our operations.

 We
may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates under applicable regulatory requirements. The denial or delay
of any such approval would delay commercialization of our product candidates and adversely impact our business and results of operations.

 We have not prepared or submitted an NDA or submitted similar filings to comparable foreign regulatory authorities
for product candidates other than SCN-102. An NDA or other similar
regulatory filing requesting approval to market a product candidate must include extensive preclinical and clinical data and supporting
information to establish that the product candidate is safe, effective, pure and potent for each desired indication. The NDA or other
similar regulatory filing must also include significant information regarding the chemistry, manufacturing and controls for the product.

 The
research, testing, manufacturing, labeling, approval, sale, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive
regulation by the FDA and other regulatory authorities in the United States and other countries, and such regulations differ from country
to country. We are not permitted to market any product candidate in the United States or in any foreign countries until we receive the
requisite approval from the applicable regulatory authorities of such jurisdictions.

 The
FDA or any foreign regulatory bodies can delay, limit or deny approval of a product candidate for many reasons, including:

 our
 inability to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA or the applicable foreign regulatory body that the product candidate is safe
 and effective for the requested indication;

 the
 FDA's or the applicable foreign regulatory agency's disagreement with our trial protocol or the interpretation of data
 from preclinical studies or clinical trials;

 our
 inability to demonstrate that the clinical and other benefits of a product candidate outweigh any safety or other perceived risks;

 the
 FDA's or the applicable foreign regulatory agency's requirement for additional preclinical studies or clinical trials;

 the
 FDA's or the applicable foreign regulatory agency's non-approval of the formulation, labeling or specifications of a
 product candidate;

 the
 FDA's or the applicable foreign regulatory agency's failure to approve our manufacturing processes and facilities or
 the facilities of third-party manufacturers upon which we rely; or

 the
 potential for approval policies or regulations of the FDA or the applicable foreign regulatory agencies to significantly change in
 a manner rendering our clinical data insufficient for approval.

 Of
the large number of pharmaceutical products in development, only a small percentage successfully complete the FDA or other regulatory
bodies' approval processes and are commercialized.

 Even
if we eventually complete clinical testing and receive approval from the FDA or applicable foreign agencies for our product candidates,
the FDA or the applicable foreign regulatory agency may grant approval contingent on the performance of costly additional clinical trials
which may be required after approval. The FDA or the applicable foreign regulatory agency also may approve a product candidate for a
more limited indication or a narrower patient population than we originally requested, and the FDA, or applicable foreign regulatory
agency, may not approve it with the labeling that we believe is necessary or desirable for the successful commercialization.

 Any
delay in obtaining, or inability to obtain, applicable regulatory approval would delay or prevent commercialization of our product candidates
and would materially adversely impact our business and prospects.

 Even
if we obtain regulatory approval for any of our product candidates, we will be subject to ongoing regulatory requirements, which may
result in significant additional expenses. Additionally, our product candidates, if approved, could be subject to labeling and other
restrictions, and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or experience unanticipated problems
with our product candidates.

 If
any of our product candidates are approved by the FDA or a comparable foreign regulatory authority, they will be subject to extensive
and ongoing regulatory requirements for manufacturing, labeling, packaging, storage, advertising, promotion, sampling, record-keeping,
conduct of post-marketing studies, and submission of safety, efficacy, and other post-market information, including both federal and
state requirements in the United States and requirements of comparable foreign regulatory authorities. These requirements include submissions
of safety and other post-marketing information and reports, establishment registration and listing, as well as continued compliance with
cGMPs and GMPs for any clinical trials that we conduct post-approval. Any regulatory approvals that we receive for our product candidates
may also be subject to limitations on the approved indicated uses, including the duration of use, for which the product may be marketed
or to the conditions of approval, or contain requirements for potentially costly post-marketing studies, including Phase 4 clinical trials,
and surveillance to monitor the safety and efficacy of the product. The FDA may also require a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy
in order to approve our product candidates, which could entail requirements for a medication guide, physician communication plans or
additional elements to ensure safe use, such as restricted distribution methods, patient registries and other risk minimization tools.

 Manufacturers
and manufacturers' facilities are required to comply with extensive FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authority requirements,
including ensuring that quality control and manufacturing procedures conform to cGMP regulations and implementing tracking and tracing
requirements for certain prescription pharmaceutical products. As such, we and our contract manufacturers will be subject to continual
review and inspections to assess compliance with cGMPs and adherence to commitments made in any approved marketing application. Accordingly,
we and others with whom we work must continue to expend time, money, and effort in all areas of regulatory compliance, including manufacturing,
production, and quality control.

 We
will have to comply with requirements concerning advertising and promotion for our product candidates. Promotional communications with
respect to prescription drugs are subject to a variety of legal and regulatory restrictions and must be consistent with the information
in the product's approved label. As such, we may not promote any of our products for indications or uses for which they do not
have approval. However, companies may share truthful and not misleading information that is otherwise consistent with a product's
FDA approved labeling. We also must submit new or supplemental applications and obtain approval for certain changes to the product labeling
or manufacturing processes for our products, if approved.

 If
we discover previously unknown problems with any of our product candidates, such as adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency,
or problems with the facility where they manufactured, or if the FDA disagrees with the promotion, marketing or labeling of our products,
the FDA may impose restrictions on us, including requiring withdrawal from the market. If we fail to comply with applicable regulatory
requirements, the FDA and other regulatory authorities may, among other things:

 issue
 warning letters or other regulatory enforcement action;

 impose
 injunctions, fines or civil or criminal penalties;

 suspend
 or withdraw regulatory approval;

 suspend
 any ongoing clinical studies;

 refuse
 to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications;

 require
 revisions to the labeling, including limitations on approved uses or the addition of additional warnings, contraindications or other
 safety information, including boxed warnings;

 impose
 a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, which may include distribution or use restrictions;

 require
 the conduct of an additional post-market clinical trial or trials to assess the safety of the product;

 impose
 restrictions on our operations, including closing our contract manufacturers' facilities where regulatory inspections identify
 observations of noncompliance requiring remediation; or

 restrict
 the marketing of the product, require a product recall, seizure or detention, or refuse to permit the import or export of the product.

 Any
government action or investigation of alleged violations of law could require us to expend significant time and resources in response,
and could generate negative publicity. Any failure to comply with ongoing regulatory requirements may significantly and adversely affect
our ability to commercialize and generate revenue from our product candidates. If regulatory sanctions are applied or if regulatory approval
is withdrawn, our operating results will be adversely affected.

 Moreover,
the policies of the FDA and of other regulatory authorities may change and additional government regulations may be enacted that could
prevent, limit or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates. We cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of government
regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative or executive action, either in the United States or abroad. In addition,
if we are slow or unable to adapt to changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or policies, or if we are not
able to maintain regulatory compliance, we may be subject to enforcement action and we may not achieve or sustain profitability.

 We
intend to use certain regulatory pathways to seek regulatory approval of several of our product candidates. If the FDA concludes that
our marketing applications no longer qualify for these regulatory pathways, then our applications may not be accepted by the FDA for
review and approval of our products may be delayed.

 We
intend to seek FDA approval for certain product candidates through the Section 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway. Section 505(b)(2) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the "FDCA") was enacted as part of the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration
Act of 1984, (the "Hatch-Waxman Amendments"), and permits the submission of an NDA where at least some of the information
required for approval comes from preclinical studies or clinical trials not conducted by or for the applicant and for which the applicant
has not obtained a right of reference. The FDA interprets Section 505(b)(2) of the FDCA to permit the applicant to rely upon the FDA's
previous findings of safety and efficacy for an approved product. The FDA requires submission of information needed to support any changes
to a previously approved drug, such as published data or new studies conducted by the applicant or clinical trials demonstrating safety
and efficacy. The FDA could require additional information to sufficiently demonstrate safety and efficacy to support approval. If the
FDA later determines our applications for any of our product candidates do not meet the requirements of Section 505(b)(2), or that additional
information is needed to support a marketing application for such candidates we are planning to develop under the Section 505(b)(2) pathway,
we could experience delays in submitting a marketing application or in obtaining marketing approval. Moreover, even if we obtain approval
for our product candidates under the Section 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway, the approval may be subject to limitations on the indicated
uses for which they may be marketed or to other conditions of approval, or may contain requirements for costly post-marketing testing
and surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy of the products.

 We
may seek priority review designation for our product candidates. We might not receive such designation, and even if we do, such designation
may not lead to faster regulatory review or approval.

 If
the FDA determines that a product candidate offers a treatment for a serious condition and, if approved, the product would provide a
significant improvement in safety or effectiveness, the FDA may designate the product candidate for priority review. A priority review
designation means that the goal for the FDA to review an application is six months, rather than the standard review period of ten months.
We may request priority review for one or more of our product candidates. The FDA has broad discretion with respect to whether or not
to grant priority review status, so even if we believe a product candidate for such designation or status, the FDA may decide not to
grant it. Moreover, a priority review designation does not necessarily result in an expedited regulatory review or approval process or
necessarily confer any advantage with respect to approval compared to conventional FDA procedures. Receiving priority review from the
FDA does not guarantee approval within the six-month review cycle or at all.

 We
may seek orphan drug designation from the FDA for our product candidates. We may be unable to obtain such designation or, if obtained,
to maintain the benefits associated with orphan drug status, including the potential for non-patent market exclusivity.

 We
may seek orphan drug designation for certain of our product candidates, but we may not be able to obtain such designation or maintain
the benefits associated with orphan drug designation (if obtained), including the potential for non-patent market exclusivity. Under
the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may designate a drug or biologic as an orphan drug if it is a product intended to treat a rare disease or
condition, which is generally defined as a patient population of fewer than 200,000 individuals annually in the United States, or a patient
population of 200,000 or more in the United States where there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing the product will
be recovered from sales in the United States. In the United States, orphan drug designation entitles a party to financial incentives
such as opportunities for grant funding towards clinical trial costs, tax advantages and user-fee waivers.

 Generally,
if a product with an orphan drug designation subsequently receives the first regulatory approval for the indication for which it has
such designation, the product is entitled to a period of marketing exclusivity, which precludes the FDA from approving another marketing
application for the same product and indication for that time period, except in limited circumstances. Any competitor developing the
same product in the same indication with orphan drug designation may block our ability to obtain orphan drug exclusivity in the future
if the competitor receives marketing approval before we do. The applicable exclusivity period is seven years in the United States.

 Even
if we obtain orphan drug exclusivity, that exclusivity may not effectively protect our product from competition because different products
can be approved for the same condition. Even after an orphan drug is approved, the FDA can subsequently approve the same product for
the same condition if the FDA concludes that the later product is clinically superior in that it is shown to be safer, more effective
or makes a major contribution to patient care. In addition, a designated orphan drug may not receive orphan drug exclusivity if it is
approved for a use that is broader than the indication for which it received orphan designation. Moreover, orphan drug exclusive marketing
rights in the United States may be lost if the FDA later determines that the request for designation was materially defective or if the
manufacturer is unable to assure sufficient quantity of the product to meet the needs of patients with the rare disease or condition
or if another product with the same active moiety is determined to be safer, more effective, or represents a major contribution to patient
care. Orphan drug designation neither shortens the development time or regulatory review time of a product nor gives the product any
advantage in the regulatory review or approval process.

 If
regulatory authorities approve generic versions of our products, or do not grant our products a sufficient period of market exclusivity
before approving a generic version, our ability to generate revenue may be adversely affected.

 Once
an NDA is approved, including under the 505(b)(2) pathway, the product covered thereby becomes a "reference listed drug"
in the FDA's publication, "Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations," commonly known as the
Orange Book. Manufacturers may seek approval of generic versions of reference listed drugs through submission of Abbreviated New Drug
Applications and may obtain therapeutical equivalence evaluations for 505(b)(2) pathway drugs under the Food and Drug Omnibus Reform
Act's expanded authorities, in the United States. In support of an Abbreviated New Drug Application, a generic manufacturer need
not conduct clinical trials to assess safety and efficacy. Rather, the applicant generally must show that its product has the same active
ingredient(s), dosage form, strength, route of administration and conditions of use or labelling as the reference listed drug and that
the generic version is bioequivalent to the reference listed drug, meaning it is absorbed in the body at the same rate and to the same
extent. Generic products may be significantly less costly to bring to market than the reference listed drug and companies that produce
generic products are generally able to offer them at lower prices. Thus, following the introduction of a generic drug, a significant
percentage of the sales of any branded product or reference listed drug is typically lost to the generic product.

 Generic
drug manufacturers may seek to launch generic products following the expiration of any applicable exclusivity period we obtain if any
of our products is approved, even if we still have patent protection. In particular, competition that our lead candidate, SCN-102, could
face from generic versions could materially and adversely affect our future revenue, profitability, and cash flows and substantially
limit our ability to obtain a return on the investments we have made in SCN-102.

 Even
if we obtain FDA approval for a product candidate in the United States, we may never obtain approval for or successfully commercialize
that candidate outside of the United States, which would limit our ability to realize a product's full market potential.

 In
order to market a candidate outside of the United States, we must obtain marketing authorizations and comply with numerous and varying
regulatory requirements of other countries regarding quality, safety and efficacy. Clinical trials conducted in one country may not be
accepted by foreign regulatory authorities, and regulatory approval in one country does not mean that regulatory approval will be obtained
in any other country. Approval processes vary among countries and can involve additional product testing and validation and additional
administrative review periods. Seeking foreign regulatory approval could result in difficulties and costs for us and require additional
non-clinical studies or clinical trials, which could be costly and time consuming. Regulatory requirements can vary widely from country
to country and could delay or prevent the introduction of our product candidates in those countries. We do not have experience in obtaining
regulatory approval in international markets. If we fail to comply with regulatory requirements in international markets or to obtain
and maintain required approvals, or if regulatory approval in international markets is delayed, our target market for our product candidates
will be reduced and we would not be able to realize the full market potential of our product candidates.

 Even
if we are able to commercialize any of our product candidates, the third-party payor coverage and reimbursement status of newly-approved
products are uncertain. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for our product candidates could limit our
ability to market those products and decrease our ability to generate revenue.

 The
availability and adequacy of coverage and reimbursement by governmental healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, private health
insurers and other third-party payors in the United States are essential for most patients to be able to afford treatments such as our
products or product candidates, if approved. Our ability to achieve acceptable levels of coverage and reimbursement for drug treatments
by governmental authorities, private health insurers and other organizations will have an effect on our ability to successfully commercialize
our products, and potentially attract additional collaboration partners to invest in the development of our product candidates. We cannot
be sure that adequate coverage and reimbursement in the United States, the EU or elsewhere will be available for our products or any
products that we may develop, and any reimbursement that may become available may be decreased or eliminated in the future. For more
information, see " Scienture's Business–Government Regulation– Pharmaceutical Coverage, Pricing, and Reimbursement."

 There
is significant uncertainty related to the insurance coverage and reimbursement of newly approved products. In the United States, third-party
payors, including private and governmental payors, such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs, play an important role in determining
the extent to which new drugs, biologics and medical devices will be covered. The Medicare and Medicaid programs increasingly are used
as models for how private payors and other governmental payors develop their coverage and reimbursement policies for drugs, biologics
and medical devices. It is difficult to predict at this time what third-party payors will decide with respect to the coverage and reimbursement
for our products or product candidates.

 Moreover,
increasing efforts by governmental and third-party payors in the United States and abroad to cap or reduce healthcare costs may cause
such organizations to limit both coverage and the level of reimbursement for new products approved and, as a result, they may not cover
or provide adequate payment for our products or product candidates. We expect to experience pricing pressures in connection with the
sale of our products and product candidates due to the trend toward managed healthcare, the increasing influence of health maintenance
organizations, and additional legislative changes. The downward pressure on healthcare costs in general, particularly prescription drugs,
medical devices and surgical procedures and other treatments, has become very intense. As a result, increasingly high barriers are being
erected to the entry of new products.

 We
are developing a drug-device combination product, which may result in additional regulatory risks.

 Our
SCN-104 injection pen will be regulated as a drug-device combination product. We currently plan to develop this product as a combination
of a small molecule drug product administered using a disposable, multiple fixed dose injection pen. There may be additional regulatory
risks for drug-device combination products. We may experience delays in obtaining regulatory approval of SN-104 given the increased complexity
of the review process when approval of the product and a delivery device is sought under a single marketing application. In the United
States, each component of a combination product is subject to the requirements established by the FDA for that type of component, whether
a drug, biologic or device. The delivery device will be subject to FDA design control device requirements which comprise among other
things, design verification, design validation (including human factors testing), and testing to assess performance, cleaning, and robustness.
Delays in or failure of the studies conducted by us, or failure of us, our collaborators, if any, or our third-party providers or suppliers
to maintain compliance with regulatory requirements could result in increased development costs, delays in or failure to obtain regulatory
approval, and associated delays in SCN-104 reaching the market.

 Our
third party collaborators and service providers are, or may become, subject to a variety of stringent and evolving privacy and data security
laws, regulations, and rules, contractual obligations, industry standards, policies and other obligations related to privacy and data
security. Any actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could expose us to significant fines or other penalties and
otherwise harm our business and operations.

 In
the ordinary course of our business, we and the third parties upon which we rely (such as our third party CROs and other contractors
and consultants) collect, receive, store, process, generate, use, transfer, disclose, make accessible, protect, secure, dispose of, transmit,
and share personal data and other sensitive information, including proprietary and confidential business data, trade secrets, intellectual
property, sensitive third-party data, business plans, transactions, financial information and data we collect about trial participants
in connection with clinical trials. Our data processing activities subject us to numerous evolving privacy and data security obligations,
such as various laws, regulations, guidance, industry standards, external and internal privacy and security policies, contractual requirements,
and other obligations relating to privacy and data security.

 The
legislative and regulatory framework for the processing of personal data worldwide is rapidly evolving and is likely to remain uncertain
for the foreseeable future. In the United States, numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations, including federal health information
privacy laws, state information security and data breach notification laws, federal and state consumer protection laws (e.g., Section
5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act), and other similar laws (e.g., wiretapping laws) govern the processing of health-related and other
personal data.

 At
the state level, numerous U.S. states—including California, Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut and Utah—have enacted comprehensive
privacy laws that impose certain obligations on covered businesses, including providing specific disclosures in privacy notices and affording
individuals certain rights concerning their personal data. Similar laws are being considered in several other states, as well as at the
federal and local levels, and we expect more states to pass similar laws in the future. While these states exempt some data processed
in the context of clinical trials, these developments may further complicate compliance efforts, and increase legal risk and compliance
costs for us and the third parties upon whom we rely.

we may be subject to new laws governing the privacy of consumer health data. For example, Washington's My Health My Data Act broadly
defines consumer health data, creates a private right of action to allow individuals to sue for violations of the law, imposes stringent
consent requirements and grants consumers certain rights with respect to their health data, including to request deletion of their information.
Connecticut and Nevada have also passed similar laws regulating consumer health data. These various privacy and data security laws may
impact our business activities, including our identification of research subjects, relationships with business partners and ultimately
the marketing and distribution of our products.

 Outside
the United States, an increasing number of laws, regulations, and industry standards may govern privacy and data security. For example,
the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation and the United Kingdom's GDPR (collectively, "GDPR")
impose strict requirements for processing personal data.

 GDPR
establishes stringent requirements regarding the processing of personal data, including (i) strict requirements relating to processing
of sensitive data (such as health data), ensuring there is a legal basis or condition to justify the processing of personal data, where
required, (ii) strict requirements relating to obtaining consent of individuals, (iii) expanded disclosures about how personal data is
to be used, (iv) limitations on retention of information, (v) implementing safeguards to protect the security and confidentiality of
personal data, where required, (vi) providing notification of data breaches, (v) maintaining records of processing activities, and (vii)
documenting data protection impact assessments where there is high risk processing and taking certain measures when engaging third-party
processors.

 Under
GDPR, companies may face temporary or definitive bans on data processing and other corrective activities, fines, and private litigation
related to processing of personal data brought by classes of data subjects or consumer protection organizations authorized at law to
represent their interests. Non-compliance could also result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results
of operations.

 In
addition, we may be unable to transfer personal data from Europe and other jurisdictions to the United States or other countries due
to data localization requirements or limitations on cross-border data flows. Europe and other jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring
data to be localized or limiting the transfer of personal data to other countries. In particular, the European Economic Area ("EEA")
and the United Kingdom ("UK") have significantly restricted the transfer of personal data to the United States and other
countries whose privacy laws it generally believes are inadequate. Other jurisdictions may adopt similarly stringent interpretations
of their data localization and cross-border data transfer laws. Although there are currently various mechanisms that may be used to transfer
personal data from the EEA and UK to the United States in compliance with law, such as the EEA's standard contractual clauses,
the UK's International Data Transfer Agreement/Addendum, and the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework and the UK extension thereto (which
allows for transfers to relevant U.S.-based organizations who self-certify compliance and participate in the framework), these mechanisms
are subject to legal challenges, and there is no assurance that we can satisfy or rely on these measures to lawfully transfer personal
data to the United States. If there is no lawful manner for us to transfer personal data from the EEA, the UK, or other jurisdictions
to the United States, or if the requirements for a legally-compliant transfer are too onerous, we could face significant adverse consequences,
including the interruption or degradation of our operations, the need to relocate part of or all of our business or data processing activities
to other jurisdictions (such as Europe) at significant expense, increased exposure to regulatory actions, substantial fines and penalties,
the inability to transfer data and work with partners, vendors and other third parties, and injunctions against our processing or transferring
of personal data necessary to operate our business. Additionally, companies that transfer personal data out of the EEA and UK to other
jurisdictions, particularly to the United States, are subject to increased scrutiny from regulators, individual litigants, and activities
activist groups. Some European regulators have ordered certain companies to suspend or permanently cease certain transfers of personal
data out of Europe for allegedly violating the GDPR's cross-border data transfer limitations.

 In
addition to privacy and data security laws, we are contractually subject to industry standards adopted by industry groups and may become
subject to such obligations in the future. We are also bound by other contractual obligations related to privacy and data security, and
our efforts to comply with such obligations may not be successful.

 We
may publish privacy policies, marketing materials, and other statements, such as compliance with certain certifications or self-regulatory
principles, regarding privacy and data security. If these policies, materials or statements are found to be deficient, lacking in transparency,
deceptive, unfair, or misrepresentative of our practices, we may be subject to investigation, enforcement actions by regulators, or other
adverse consequences.

 Obligations
related to privacy and data security (and consumers' data privacy expectations) are quickly changing, becoming increasingly stringent,
and creating uncertainty. Additionally, these obligations may be subject to differing applications and interpretations, which may be
inconsistent or conflict among jurisdictions. Preparing for and complying with these obligations requires us to devote significant resources
and may necessitate changes to our services, information technologies, systems, and practices and to those of any third parties that
process personal data on our behalf.

 We
may at times fail (or be perceived to have failed) in our efforts to comply with our privacy and data security obligations. Moreover,
despite our efforts, our personnel or third parties on whom we rely may fail to comply with such obligations, which could negatively
impact our business operations. If we or the third parties on which we rely fail, or are perceived to have failed, to address or comply
with applicable privacy and data security obligations, we could face significant consequences, including but not limited to: government
enforcement actions (e.g., investigations, fines, penalties, audits, inspections, and similar); litigation (including class-action claims)
and mass arbitration demands; additional reporting requirements and/or oversight; bans on processing personal data; and orders to destroy
or not use personal data. In particular, plaintiffs have become increasingly more active in bringing privacy-related claims against companies,
including class claims and mass arbitration demands. Some of these claims allow for the recovery of statutory damages on a per violation
basis, and, if viable, carry the potential for monumental statutory damages, depending on the volume of data and the number of violations.
Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, or financial condition, including but not limited
to: loss of customers; interruptions or stoppages in our business operations (including, as relevant, clinical trials); inability to
process personal data or to operate in certain jurisdictions; limited ability to develop or commercialize our products; expenditure of
time and resources to defend any claim or inquiry; adverse publicity; or substantial changes to our business model or operations.

 The
FDA and other regulatory agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses.

 If
we obtain approval of any of our product candidates and we are found to have improperly promoted off-label uses of such products, we
may become subject to significant liability. The FDA and other regulatory agencies strictly regulate the promotional claims that may
be made about prescription products, if approved. In particular, while the FDA permits the dissemination of truthful and non-misleading
information about an approved product, a manufacturer may not promote a product for uses that are not approved by the FDA or such other
regulatory agencies as reflected in the product's approved labeling. If we are found to have promoted such off-label uses, we may
become subject to significant liability. The federal government has levied large civil and criminal fines against companies for alleged
improper promotion of off-label use and has enjoined several companies from engaging in off-label promotion. The government has also
imposed consent decrees, corporate integrity agreements or permanent injunctions under which specified promotional conduct must be changed
or curtailed. If we cannot successfully manage the promotion of our product candidates, if approved, we could become subject to significant
liability, which would materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.

 Healthcare
legislative reform measures may have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.

 In
the United States and some foreign jurisdictions, there have been, and continue to be, several legislative and regulatory changes and
proposed changes regarding the healthcare system that could prevent or delay marketing approval of product candidates, restrict or regulate
post-approval activities, and affect our ability to profitably sell any product candidates for which we obtain marketing approval. For
more information, see " Scienture's Business– Other Regulatory Requirements–Healthcare Reform."

 Among
policy makers and payors in the United States and elsewhere, there is significant interest in promoting changes in healthcare systems
with the stated goals of containing healthcare costs, improving quality and/or expanding access. In the United States, the pharmaceutical
industry has been a particular focus of these efforts and has been significantly affected by major legislative initiatives. In 2010,
the ACA was passed, which substantially changed the way healthcare is financed by both the government and private insurers, and significantly
impacts the U.S. pharmaceutical industry.

 There
are continued efforts to challenge the ACA. There are also efforts to broaden healthcare coverage. U.S. lawmakers also have explored
proposals to reduce drug prices, including requiring price transparency and drug importation measures. These proposals might result in
significant changes in the pharmaceutical value chain as manufacturers, pharmacy benefits managers ("PBMs", managed care
organizations and other industry stakeholders look to implement new transactional flows and adapt their business models. PBMs are third-party
administrator of prescription drug programs for commercial health plans, self-insured employer plans, Medicare Part D plans (prescription
drug plans), the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, and state government employee plans

 Provincial
governments in Canada that provide partial funding for the purchase of pharmaceuticals and independently regulate the sale and reimbursement
of drugs have sought to reduce the costs of publicly funded health programs. For example, provincial governments have taken steps to
reduce consumer prices for generic pharmaceuticals and, in some provinces, change professional allowances paid to pharmacists by generic
manufacturers.

 Many
European governments provide or subsidize healthcare to consumers and regulate pharmaceutical prices, patient eligibility and reimbursement
levels in order to control government healthcare system costs. Some European governments have implemented or are considering austerity
measures to reduce healthcare spending. These measures exert pressure on the pricing and reimbursement timelines for pharmaceuticals
and may cause our customers to purchase fewer of our products and services or influence us to reduce prices.

 The
continuing efforts of the government, insurance companies, managed care organizations and other payers of healthcare services to contain
or reduce costs of healthcare may adversely affect:

 the
 demand for any of our product candidates, if approved;

 the
 ability to set a price that we believe is fair for any of our product candidates, if approved;

 our
 ability to generate revenues and achieve or maintain profitability;

 the
 level of taxes that we are required to pay; and

 the
 availability of capital.

 Legislative
and regulatory proposals have been made to expand post-approval requirements and restrict sales and promotional activities for pharmaceutical
and biologic products. In addition, there has been increasing legislative and enforcement interest in the United States with respect
to specialty drug pricing practices. Specifically, there have been several recent U.S. Congressional inquiries and proposed and enacted
federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, reduce the cost of prescription
drugs under Medicare, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs, and reform government program reimbursement
methodologies for drugs.

 We
cannot be sure whether additional legislative changes will be enacted, or whether FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations will be
changed, or what the impact of such changes on the marketing approvals of our product candidates, if any, may be. In addition, increased
scrutiny by Congress of the FDA's approval process may significantly delay or prevent marketing approval, as well as subject us
to more stringent product labeling and post-marketing testing and other requirements.

 We
cannot predict what healthcare reform initiatives may be adopted in the future. We expect that these and other healthcare reform measures
that may be adopted in the future, may result in more rigorous coverage criteria and additional downward pressure on the price that we
receive for any approved drug. Any reduction in reimbursement from Medicare or other government programs may result in a similar reduction
in payments from private payors. The implementation of cost containment measures or other healthcare reforms may prevent us from being
able to generate revenue, attain profitability, or commercialize our drugs.

 Inadequate
funding for the FDA and other government agencies, including from government shutdowns, or other disruptions to these agencies'
operations, could hinder such agencies' ability to hire and retain key leadership and other personnel, prevent new products and
services from being developed or commercialized in a timely manner or otherwise prevent those agencies from performing normal business
functions on which the operation of our business may rely.

 The
ability of the FDA to review and approve new products can be affected by a variety of factors, including government budget and funding
levels, ability to hire and retain key personnel and accept the payment of user fees, and statutory, regulatory and policy changes. Average
review times at the agency have fluctuated in recent years as a result. Disruptions at the FDA and other agencies may also slow the time
necessary for new product candidates to be reviewed and/or approved by necessary government agencies, which would adversely affect our
business. In addition, government funding of the SEC and other government agencies on which our operations may rely, including those
that fund research and development activities, is subject to the political process, which is inherently fluid and unpredictable.

 Disruptions
at the FDA and other agencies may also slow the time necessary for new product candidates to be reviewed and/or approved by necessary
government agencies, which would adversely affect our business. For example, over the last several years the United States government
has shut down several times and certain regulatory agencies, such as the FDA and the SEC, have had to furlough critical FDA, SEC and
other government employees and stop critical activities. If a prolonged government shutdown occurs, it could significantly impact the
ability of the FDA to timely review and process our regulatory submissions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Further, future government shutdowns could impact our ability to access the public markets and obtain necessary capital in order to properly
capitalize and continue our operations.

 Risks
Related to Our Technology and Intellectual Property

 We
may not be able to protect our intellectual property and trade secret rights throughout the world. If our efforts to protect our intellectual
property rights are inadequate, we may not be able to compete effectively in our market.

 We
may not be able to pursue patent coverage of our product candidates in certain countries outside of the United States. Filing, prosecuting
and defending patents on product candidates in all countries throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive, and our intellectual
property rights in some countries outside the United States may be less extensive than those in the United States. In addition, the laws
of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as federal and state laws in the United States.
The breadth and strength of our or our licensors' patents issued in foreign jurisdictions or regions may not be the same as the
corresponding patents issued in the United States. Consequently, we may not be able to prevent third parties from practicing our or our
licensors' inventions in all countries outside the United States, or from selling or importing products made using our or our licensors'
inventions in and into the United States or other jurisdictions. Competitors may use our technologies in jurisdictions where we have
not obtained patent protection to develop their own products and further, may export otherwise infringing products to certain territories
where we have patent protection, but enforcement is not as strong as that in the United States. These products may compete with our product
candidates and our patents or other intellectual property rights may not be effective or sufficient to prevent them from competing.

 In
addition to seeking patents for some of our product candidates, we also rely on trade secrets, including unpatented know-how, technology,
and other proprietary information, to maintain our competitive position. We seek to protect these trade secrets, in part, by entering
into non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with parties who have access to them, such as employees, corporate collaborators,
outside scientific collaborators, contract manufacturers, consultants, advisors, and other third parties. We also enter into confidentiality
and invention or patent assignment agreements with our employees and consultants. Despite these efforts, any of these parties may breach
the agreements and disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies
for such breaches. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive, and
time consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. If we are unable to prevent unauthorized material disclosure of our intellectual property
to third parties, we may not be able to establish or maintain a competitive advantage in the market, which could materially adversely
affect our business, operating results and financial condition. If we choose to go to court to stop a third party from using any of our
trade secrets, we may incur substantial costs. These lawsuits may consume our time and other resources even if successful. In addition,
some courts inside and outside the United States are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets. As a result, we may encounter
significant problems in protecting and defending our intellectual property both in the United States and abroad. If any of our trade
secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by a competitor, we would have no right to prevent them from using that
technology or information to compete with us. If any of our trade secrets were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor,
our competitive position would be harmed.

 Many
companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions. The
legal systems of certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents, trade secrets
and other intellectual property protections, particularly those relating to biotechnology and biopharmaceutical products. This difficulty
with enforcing patents could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement of our or our licensors' patents or marketing of
competing products otherwise generally in violation of our proprietary rights. Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions
could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business, could put our or our licensors'
patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly, put our or our licensors' patent applications at risk of not issuing
and could provoke third parties to assert claims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate and the damages or other
remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially meaningful. Accordingly, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights around
the world may be inadequate to obtain a significant commercial advantage from the intellectual property that we develop or license.

 We
depend on in-licensed intellectual property. If we fail to comply with our obligations under intellectual property licenses with third
parties, we could lose license rights that are important to our business.

LLC is a party to a Feasibility Study and Animal Trial Material Manufacturing Agreement with Innocore Technologies, B.V. ("Innocore"),
as amended on December 2, 2022 (the "Innocore License"), an exclusive and royalty-bearing intellectual property license agreement.
In connection with our efforts to expand our pipeline of product candidates, we expect to enter into additional license agreements in
the future. We expect that any future license agreements we may enter into may impose various diligence, milestone payment, royalty,
insurance, and other obligations on us. If we fail to comply with these obligations, our licensors may have the right to terminate the
relevant agreement, in which event we would not be able to develop or market the products covered by such licensed intellectual property,
or to pursue other remedies.

 We
may not be able to obtain licenses at a reasonable cost or on reasonable terms, or at all. Furthermore, if we lose intellectual property
rights licensed under existing agreements or fail to obtain future licenses, we may be required to expend considerable time and resources
to develop or license replacement technology. If we are unable to do so, we may be unable to develop or commercialize the affected proprietary
technologies and product candidates, which could harm our business significantly.

 If
we or our licensors are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our product candidates, or if the scope of the patent protection
obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize products similar or identical to our product candidates,
and our ability to successfully commercialize our product candidates may be adversely affected. Furthermore, we do not intend to seek
patent protection for one of our products, SCN-106.

 Our
success depends in large part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection in the United States and other countries with respect
to our product candidates, their respective components, formulations, combination therapies, methods used to manufacture them and methods
of treatment that are important to our business. If we or our licensors does not adequately protect our or our licensors' intellectual
property rights, competitors may be able to erode or negate any competitive advantage we may have, which could harm our business and
ability to achieve profitability. We and our licensors seek to protect our proprietary position by filing patent applications in the
United States and abroad related to our product candidates that are important to our business. We may in the future also license or purchase
patent applications filed by others. If we or our licensors are unable to secure or maintain patent protection with respect to our product
candidates and any proprietary product candidates and technology we develop, our business, financial condition, results of operations,
and prospects could be materially harmed.

 If
the scope of the patent protection we or our licensors obtain is not sufficiently broad, we may not be able to prevent others from developing
and commercializing products and technology similar or identical to our product candidates or otherwise maintain a competitive advantage.
The degree of patent protection we require to successfully compete in the marketplace may be unavailable or severely limited in some
cases and may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep any competitive advantage. We cannot provide any assurances
that any of our or our licensors' patents have, or that any of our or our licensors' pending patent applications that mature
into issued patents will include, claims with a scope sufficient to protect our product candidates or otherwise provide any competitive
advantage. In addition, to the extent that we license intellectual property, we cannot make assurances that those licenses will remain
in force.

 Even
if our owned and licensed patent applications issue as patents, they may not issue in a form that will provide us with any meaningful
protection, prevent competitors from competing with us, or otherwise provide us with any competitive advantage. The scope of the invention
claimed in a patent application can be significantly reduced before the patent is issued, and this scope can be reinterpreted after issuance.
Any patents that eventually issue may be challenged, narrowed or invalidated by third parties. Consequently, we do not know whether any
of our product candidates will be protectable or remain protected by valid and enforceable patent rights. Our competitors or other third
parties may be able to circumvent our owned or licensed patents by developing similar or alternative technologies or products in a non-infringing
manner.

 The
patent prosecution process is expensive and time consuming, and we may not be able to file and prosecute all necessary or desirable patent
applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. In addition, we may not pursue or obtain patent protection in all relevant markets.
It is also possible that we will fail to identify patentable aspects of our research and development output before it is too late to
obtain patent protection. Moreover, in some circumstances, we do not have the right to control the preparation, filing and prosecution
of patent applications, or to maintain the patents, covering product candidates that we license from third parties and are reliant on
our licensors. Therefore, we cannot be certain that these patents and applications will be prosecuted and enforced in a manner consistent
with the best interests of our business. If such licensors fail to maintain such patents, or lose rights to those patents, the rights
we have licensed may be reduced or eliminated.

patents have a limited lifespan. In the United States, the natural expiration of a patent is generally 20 years after it is filed. Various
extensions may be available; however, the life of a patent, and the protection it affords, is limited. Publications of discoveries in
the scientific literature often lag behind the actual discoveries, and patent applications in the United States and other jurisdictions
are typically not published until 18 months after filing, or in some cases, at all. Therefore, we cannot be certain that we or our licensors
were the first to make the inventions claimed in our owned or licensed patents or pending patent applications, or that we or our licensors
were the first to file for patent protection of such inventions.

 The
patent position of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies generally is highly uncertain, involves complex legal and factual questions,
and has in recent years been the subject of much litigation. As a result, the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability, and commercial
value of our and our licensors' patent rights are highly uncertain. Our and our licensors' pending and future patent applications
may not result in patents being issued which protect our product candidates or which effectively prevent others from commercializing
competitive products.

 The
issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its inventorship, scope, validity, or enforceability, and our owned and licensed patents
may be challenged in the courts or patent offices in the United States and abroad. There may be prior art of which we are not aware that
may affect the validity or enforceability of a patent claim. There also may be prior art of which we are aware, but which we do not believe
affects the validity or enforceability of a claim, which may, nonetheless, ultimately be found to affect the validity or enforceability
of a claim. We or our licensors may in the future, become subject to a third-party pre-issuance submission of prior art, opposition,
derivation, revocation, re-examination, post-grant and inter partes review, or interference proceeding and other similar proceedings
challenging our patent rights or the patent rights of others in the USPTO or other foreign patent office. Such challenges may result
in loss of exclusivity or freedom to operate or in patent claims being narrowed, invalidated, or held unenforceable, which could limit
our ability to stop others from using or commercializing similar or identical products, or limit the duration of the patent protection
of our product candidates.

given the amount of time required for the development, testing, and regulatory review of new product candidates, patents protecting such
candidates might expire before or shortly after such candidates are commercialized. As a result, our owned and licensed patent portfolio
may not provide us with sufficient rights to exclude others from commercializing products similar or identical to our product candidates.

 In
addition, we rely on certain of our licensors to prosecute patent applications and maintain patents and otherwise protect the intellectual
property we license from them and may continue to do so in the future. We have limited control over these activities or any other intellectual
property that may be related to our in-licensed intellectual property. For example, we cannot be certain that such activities by these
licensors have been or will be conducted in compliance with applicable laws and regulations or will result in valid and enforceable patents
and other intellectual property rights. We have limited control over the manner in which our licensors initiate an infringement proceeding
against a third-party infringer of the intellectual property rights or defend certain of the intellectual property that is licensed to
us. It is possible that any licensors' infringement proceeding or defense activities may be less vigorous than had we conducted
them.

 Moreover,
some of our owned and in-licensed patents and patent applications may in the future be co-owned with third parties. If we are unable
to obtain an exclusive license to any such third-party co-owners' interest in such patents or patent applications, such co-owners
may be able to license their rights to other third parties, including our competitors, and our competitors could market competing products
and technology. In addition, we or our licensors may need the cooperation of any such co-owners of our owned and in-licensed patents
in order to enforce such patents against third parties, and such cooperation may not be provided to us or our licensors. Any of the foregoing
could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, business, financial conditions, results of operations and prospects.

 Notwithstanding
the importance of obtaining and maintaining patent protection for our products, we are not pursuing, and do not intend in the future
to pursue, patent protection for one of our products, SCN-106. SCN-106 is a potential biosimilar product. Developing and commercializing
a biosimilar product is time consuming, costly, and subject to numerous factors that may delay or prevent such development and commercialization.
The biosimilar markets in which we compete are undergoing and are expected to continue to undergo, rapid and significant change. We expect
competition to intensify as technology advances and consolidation continues. New developments by other manufacturers and distributors
could render our products uncompetitive or obsolete.

 The
Company did not maintain a fully integrated financial consolidation and reporting system throughout the period and as a result, extensive
manual analysis, reconciliation and adjustments were required in order to produce financial statements for external reporting purposes.
does not currently have a sufficient complement of technical accounting and external reporting personnel commensurate to support standalone
external financial reporting under public company or SEC requirements. Specifically, the Company did not effectively segregate certain
accounting duties due to the small size of its accounting staff and maintain a sufficient number of adequately trained personnel necessary
to anticipate and identify risks critical to financial reporting and the closing process. In addition, there were inadequate reviews
and approvals by the Company's personnel of certain reconciliations and other processes in day-to-day operations due to the lack
of a full complement of accounting staff.

 Even
if we are able to obtain regulatory approvals for SCN-106, the commercial success of SCN-106 is dependent upon market acceptance. Levels
of market acceptance for our product could be affected by several factors, including:

 internal
control over financial reporting a. the availability of alternative products from our competitors;

 b.
the prices of our products relative to those of our competitors;

 c.
the timing of our market entry;

 d.
the ability to market our products effectively at the institutional level;

 e.
the perception of patients and the healthcare community, including third-party payers, regarding the safety, efficacy and benefits of
our drug products compared to those of competing products; and

 f.
the acceptance of our products by government and private formularies.

 Some
of these factors will not be in our control, and SCN-106 may not achieve expected levels of market acceptance. Many of our competitors
in the biosimilar space have longer operating histories and greater financial, research and development, marketing, and other resources
than we do. Consequently, some of our competitors may be able to develop biosimilar products and/or processes competitive with, or superior
to, our products and/or processes and can enter the market prior to or after we launch the product. Furthermore, we may not be able to
offer customers payment and other commercial terms as favorable as those offered by our competitors. Such actions have the potential
to significantly reduce the potential market share and profitability of SCN-106.

 Obtaining
and maintaining patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements
imposed by governmental patent agencies. Our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.

 We
cannot be certain that an allowed patent application will become an issued patent because there may be events that cause withdrawal of
the allowance of a patent application. For example, after a patent application has been allowed, but prior to being issued, material
that could be relevant to patentability may be identified. In such circumstances, the applicant may pull the application from allowance
in order for the USPTO to review the application in view of the new material. We cannot be certain that the USPTO will issue the application
in view of the new material. Periodic maintenance fees on any issued patent are due to be paid to the USPTO and foreign countries may
require the payment of maintenance fees or patent annuities during the lifetime of a patent application and/or any subsequent patent
that issues from the application. The USPTO and various foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural,
documentary, fee payment and other similar provisions during the patent application process and following the issuance of a patent. While
an inadvertent lapse can in many cases be cured by payment of a late fee or by other means in accordance with the applicable rules, there
are situations in which noncompliance can result in abandonment or lapse of the patent or patent application. Such noncompliance can
result in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. Noncompliance events that could result in abandonment
or lapse of a patent or patent application include, but are not limited to, failure to respond to official actions within prescribed
time limits, non-payment of fees and failure to properly legalize and submit formal documents. Such an event could have a material adverse
effect on our business.

 Issued
patents covering our product candidates could be found invalid or unenforceable if challenged in court or the USPTO.

 If
we or one of our licensing partners initiates legal proceedings against a third party to enforce a patent covering our product candidates,
the defendant could counterclaim that the patent covering our product candidates, as applicable, is invalid and/or unenforceable. In
patent litigation in the United States, defendant counterclaims alleging invalidity and/or unenforceability are commonplace, and there
are various grounds upon which a third party can assert invalidity or unenforceability of a patent. Third parties may also raise similar
claims before administrative bodies in the United States or abroad, even outside the context of litigation. Such mechanisms include re-examination,
 inter partes review, post grant review and equivalent proceedings in foreign jurisdictions (such as opposition proceedings). Such
proceedings could result in revocation or amendment to our or our licensors' patents in such a way that they no longer cover our
product candidates. The outcome following legal assertions of invalidity and unenforceability is unpredictable. With respect to the validity
question, for example, we cannot be certain that there is no invalidating prior art, of which we, our patent counsel, our licensors and
the patent examiner were unaware during prosecution. If a defendant were to prevail on a legal assertion of invalidity and/or unenforceability,
or if we are otherwise unable to adequately protect our or our licensors' rights, we would lose at least part, and perhaps all,
of the patent protection on our product candidates. Such a loss of patent protection could have a material adverse impact on our business
and our ability to commercialize or license our technology and product candidates.

to patent law in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions could diminish the value of our patents in general, thereby impairing
our ability to protect our product candidates.

 As
is the case with other biotechnology and biopharmaceutical companies, our success is heavily dependent on intellectual property, particularly
patents. Obtaining and enforcing patents in the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industry involves both technological and legal complexity,
and is therefore costly, time-consuming and inherently uncertain. Patent reform legislation in the U.S. and other countries could increase
those uncertainties and costs. Passed in 2011, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (the "Leahy-Smith Act") made a number
of significant changes to U.S. patent law, including provisions affecting the way patent applications are prosecuted, redefining prior
art and providing more efficient and cost-effective avenues for competitors to challenge the validity of patents. In addition, the Leahy-Smith
Act transformed the U.S. patent system into a "first-to-file" system, effective on March 16, 2013 and has impacted our business
by making it more difficult to obtain patent protection for our inventions and increasing the uncertainties and costs surrounding the
prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents.

 Moreover,
recent U.S. Supreme Court rulings have narrowed the scope of patent protection available in certain circumstances and weakened the rights
of patent owners in certain situations. In addition to increasing uncertainty with regard to our or our licensors' ability to obtain
patents in the future, this combination of events has created uncertainty with respect to the value of patents, once obtained. Depending
on decisions by the U.S. Congress, the federal courts, and the USPTO, the laws and regulations governing patents could change in unpredictable
ways that would weaken our or our licensors' ability to obtain new patents or to enforce our or our licensors' existing patents
and patents that we or our licensors might obtain in the future. We cannot predict how future decisions by the courts, Congress or the
USPTO may impact the value of our or our licensors' patents. Similarly, any adverse changes in the patent laws of other jurisdictions
could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. Changes in the laws and regulations governing patents in
other jurisdictions could similarly have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain and effectively enforce our patent rights.

 If
we do not obtain patent term extension for our current product candidates, our business may be materially harmed.

 Depending
upon the timing, duration and specifics of any FDA marketing approval of our current product candidates, one or more of our or our licensors'
U.S. patents may be eligible for limited patent term extension under the Hatch-Waxman Amendments. The Hatch-Waxman Amendments permit
a patent extension term of up to five years as compensation for patent term lost during the FDA regulatory review process. A patent term
extension cannot extend the remaining term of a patent beyond a total of 14 years from the date of product approval, only one patent
may be extended and only those claims covering the approved drug, a method for using it, or a method for manufacturing it may be extended.
However, we may not be granted an extension because of, for example, failing to exercise due diligence during the testing phase or regulatory
review process, failing to apply for a patent extension within applicable deadlines, failing to apply prior to expiration of relevant
patents, or otherwise failing to satisfy applicable requirements. Moreover, the applicable time period or the scope of patent protection
afforded could be less than we request. If we are unable to obtain patent term extension or the term of any such extension is less than
we believe we are entitled to, our competitors may obtain approval of competing products sooner than we would expect, and our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and prospects could be materially harmed.

 We
may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, which could be distracting, expensive, time consuming,
and unsuccessful.

 Competitors
may infringe our patents or the patents of our licensors. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may be required to file infringement
claims, which can be expensive and time consuming. In addition, in an infringement proceeding, a court may decide that our patents or
our licensors' patents are invalid or unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on
the grounds that the patents do not cover the technology in question. An adverse result in any litigation proceeding could put one or
more of our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put our patent applications at risk of not issuing.
Defense against these assertions, non-infringement, invalidity or unenforceability regardless of their merit, would involve substantial
litigation expense and would be a substantial diversion of employee resources from our business. In the event of a successful claim of
infringement against us, we may have to pay substantial damages, including treble damages and attorneys' fees for willful infringement,
obtain one or more licenses from third parties, pay royalties or redesign our infringing products, which may be impossible or require
substantial time and monetary expenditure.

 Post-grant
proceedings provoked by third parties or brought by the USPTO may be brought to determine the validity or priority of inventions with
respect to our patents or patent applications or those of our licensors. An unfavorable outcome could result in a loss of our current
patent rights and could require us to cease using the related technology or require us to obtain license rights from the prevailing party.
Our business could be harmed if the prevailing party does not offer us a license on commercially reasonable terms. Litigation or post-grant
proceedings may result in a decision adverse to our interests and, even if successful, may result in substantial costs and distract our
management, employees, and contractors. We may not be able to prevent, alone or with our licensors, misappropriation of our trade secrets
or confidential information, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect those rights as fully as those within the United
States.

because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some
of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. In addition, our licensors may have
rights to file and prosecute such claims, and we are reliant on them.

 We
may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship or ownership of our intellectual property or asserting that we violated intellectual
property rights of others, the outcome of which would be uncertain. These claims could be extremely costly to defend, could require us
to pay significant damages and limit our ability to operate, and could distract our personnel from normal responsibilities.

 Our
commercial success depends upon our ability and the ability of our collaborators to commercialize, develop, manufacture, market, and
sell our product candidates without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. We have yet to conduct comprehensive freedom
to operate searches to determine whether we would infringe patents issued to third parties. We may become party to, or threatened with,
future adversarial proceedings or litigation regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our product candidates, including
interference proceedings before the USPTO. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us based on existing patents or patents
that may be granted in the future. If we are found to infringe a third party's intellectual property rights, we could be required
to obtain a license from such third party to continue developing and marketing its product candidates. However, we may not be able to
obtain any required license on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Even if we were able to obtain a license, it could be non-exclusive,
thereby giving our competitors access to the same technologies licensed to us. We could be forced, including by court order, to cease
commercializing the infringing product. In addition, we could be found liable for monetary damages. A finding of infringement could prevent
us from commercializing our product candidates or force us to cease some of our business operations, which could materially harm our
business. Claims that we have misappropriated the confidential information or trade secrets of third parties could have a similar negative
impact on our business.

 If
a third party alleges that we infringe its intellectual property rights, we may face a number of issues, including, but not limited to:

 infringement
 and other intellectual property misappropriation which, regardless of merit, may be expensive and time-consuming to litigate and
 may divert management's attention from our core business;

 substantial
 damages for infringement or misappropriation, which we may have to pay if a court decides that the product or technology at issue
 infringes on or violates the third-party's rights, and, if the court finds we have willfully infringed intellectual property
 rights, we could be ordered to pay treble damages and the patent owner's attorneys' fees;

 an
 injunction prohibiting us from manufacturing, marketing or selling our product candidates, or from using our proprietary technologies,
 unless the third party agrees to license its patent rights to us;

 even
 if a license is available from a third party, we may have to pay substantial royalties, upfront fees and other amounts, and/or grant
 cross-licenses to intellectual property rights protecting our product candidates; and

 we
 may be forced to try to redesign our product candidates or processes so they do not infringe third-party intellectual property rights,
 an undertaking which may not be possible or which may require substantial monetary expenditures and time.

 Some
of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially
greater resources. In addition, any uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any litigation could have a material
adverse effect on our ability to raise the funds necessary to continue our operations or could otherwise have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

 Third
parties may assert that we are employing their proprietary technology without authorization. Patents issued in the United States by law
enjoy a presumption of validity that can be rebutted only with evidence that is "clear and convincing," a heightened standard
of proof. There may be issued third-party patents of which we are currently unaware with claims to compositions, formulations, methods
of manufacture or methods for treatment related to the use or manufacture of our product candidates. Patent applications can take many
years to issue. There may be currently pending patent applications which may later result in issued patents that may be infringed by
our product candidates. Moreover, we may fail to identify relevant patents or incorrectly conclude that a patent is invalid, not enforceable,
exhausted, or not infringed by its activities. If any third-party patents, held now or obtained in the future by a third party, were
found by a court of competent jurisdiction to cover the manufacturing process of our product candidates, constructs or molecules used
in or formed during the manufacturing process, or any final product or methods use of the product, the holders of any such patents may
be able to block our ability to commercialize the product unless we obtained a license under the applicable patents, or until such patents
expire or they are finally determined to be held invalid or unenforceable. Similarly, if any third-party patent were held by a court
of competent jurisdiction to cover any aspect of our formulations, any combination therapies or patient selection methods, the holders
of any such patent may be able to block our ability to develop and commercialize the product unless we have obtained a license or until
such patent expires or is finally determined to be held invalid or unenforceable. In either case, such a license may not be available
on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to obtain a necessary license to a third-party patent on commercially reasonable
terms, or at all, our ability to commercialize our product candidates may be impaired or delayed, which could in turn significantly harm
our business. Even if we obtain a license, such license may be non-exclusive, thereby giving our competitors access to the same technologies
licensed to us. In addition, if the breadth or strength of protection provided by our patents and patent applications are threatened,
it could dissuade companies from collaborating with us to license, develop or commercialize our product candidates.

 Parties
making claims against us may seek and obtain injunctive or other equitable relief, which could effectively block our ability to further
develop and commercialize our product candidates. Defense of these claims, regardless of their merit, could involve substantial litigation
expense and would be a substantial diversion of employee resources from our business. In the event of a successful claim of infringement
against us, we may have to pay substantial damages, including treble damages and attorneys' fees for willful infringement, obtain
one or more licenses from third parties, pay royalties or redesign its infringing product candidates, which may be impossible or require
substantial time and monetary expenditure. We cannot predict whether any such license would be available at all or whether it would be
available on commercially reasonable terms. Furthermore, even in the absence of litigation, we may need or may choose to obtain licenses
from third parties to advance its research or allow commercialization of its product candidates. We may fail to obtain any of these licenses
at a reasonable cost or on reasonable terms, if at all. In that event, we would be unable to further develop and commercialize its product
candidates, which could harm our business significantly.

 We
generally enter into confidentiality and intellectual property assignment agreements with our employees, consultants, and contractors.
These agreements generally provide that inventions conceived by the party in the course of rendering services to us will be our exclusive
property. However, these agreements may not be honored and may not effectively assign intellectual property rights to us. Moreover, there
may be some circumstances where we are unable to negotiate for such ownership rights. Disputes regarding ownership or inventorship of
intellectual property can also arise in other contexts, such as collaborations and sponsored research. If we are subject to a dispute
challenging our rights in or to patents or other intellectual property, such a dispute could be expensive and time-consuming. If we are
unsuccessful, we could lose valuable rights in intellectual property that we regard as our own.

 This
is especially relevant as some of our employees and contractors may have been previously employed at, or may have previously provided
or may be currently providing consulting services to, universities or other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our
competitors or potential competitors. We could in the future be subject to claims that we or our employees and contractors have inadvertently
or otherwise used or disclosed alleged trade secrets or other confidential information of former employers or competitors. Although we
try to ensure that our employees and contractors do not use the proprietary information or know how of others in their work for us, we
may be subject to claims that we caused an employee or contractor to breach the terms of his or her non-competition or non-solicitation
agreement, or that we or our employees or contractors have, inadvertently or otherwise, used or disclosed intellectual property, including
trade secrets or other proprietary information, of a former employer or competitor. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these
claims. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights
or personnel. Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction
to management.

 European
patents and patent applications could be challenged in the recently created Unified Patent Court for the European Union.

 We
or our licensors' European patents and patent applications could be challenged in the recently created Unified Patent Court ("UPC")
for the European Union. We may decide to opt out our European patents and patent applications from the UPC. However, if certain formalities
and requirements are not met, our European patents and patent applications could be challenged for non-compliance and brought under the
jurisdiction of the UPC. We cannot be certain that our or our licensors' European patents and patent applications will avoid falling
under the jurisdiction of the UPC, if we decide to opt out of the UPC. Under the UPC, a granted European patent would be valid and enforceable
in numerous European countries. A successful invalidity challenge to a European patent under the UPC would result in loss of patent protection
in those European countries. Accordingly, a single proceeding under the UPC could result in the partial or complete loss of patent protection
in numerous European countries, rather than in each validated European country separately as such patents always have been adjudicated.
Such a loss of patent protection could have a material adverse impact on our business and our ability to commercialize our technology
and product candidates and, resultantly, on our business, financial condition, prospects and results of operations.

 Our
use, or the use by our third party collaborators and service providers, of new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence
("AI") and machine learning ("ML"), may result in spending additional resources and present new risks and challenges
that can impact our business, including by posing security and other risks to our sensitive data. As a result, we may be exposed to reputational
harm, other adverse consequences, and liability.

 The
use of new and evolving technologies, such as AI/ML, in our operations, and the operations of third parties upon which we rely presents
new risks and challenges that could negatively impact our business. The use of certain AI/ML technologies can give rise to intellectual
property risks, including compromises to proprietary intellectual property and intellectual property infringement. Additionally, several
jurisdictions around the globe, including Europe and certain U.S. states, have proposed, enacted, or are considering, laws governing
the development and use of AI/ML, such as the European Union's AI Act. We expect other jurisdictions will adopt similar laws. Additionally,
certain privacy laws extend rights to consumers (such as the right to delete certain personal data) and regulate automated decision making,
which may be incompatible with our use of AI/ML. These obligations may make it harder for us to conduct our business using AI/ML, lead
to regulatory fines or penalties, require us to change our business practices, retrain our AI/ML, or prevent or limit our use of AI/ML.
For example, the Federal Trade Commission has required other companies to turn over (or disgorge) valuable insights or trainings generated
through the use of AI/ML where they allege the company has violated privacy and consumer protection laws. If we cannot use AI/ML or our
use is restricted, our business may be less efficient, or we may be at a competitive disadvantage.

 The
rapid evolution of AI/ML will require the application of significant resources to design, develop, test and maintain our products and
services to help ensure that AI/ML is implemented in accordance with applicable law and regulation and in a socially responsible manner
and to minimize any real or perceived unintended harmful impacts. Our vendors may in turn incorporate AI/ML tools into their own offerings,
and the providers of these AI/ML tools may not meet existing or rapidly evolving regulatory or industry standards, including with respect
to privacy and data security. Further, bad actors around the world use increasingly sophisticated methods, including the use of AI/ML,
to engage in illegal activities involving the theft and misuse of sensitive data. Any of these effects could damage our reputation, result
in the loss of valuable property and information, cause us to breach applicable laws and regulations, and adversely impact our business.

 If
our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected then we may not be able to build name recognition in our markets of interest
and our business may be adversely affected.

 Our
trademarks or trade names may be challenged, infringed, circumvented or declared generic or determined to be infringing on other marks.
We rely on both registration and common law protection for our trademarks. We may not be able to protect our rights to these trademarks
and trade names or may be forced to stop using these names, which we need for name recognition by potential partners or customers in
our markets of interest. During the trademark registration process, we may receive so called "Office Actions" from the USPTO
objecting to the registration of our trademark. Although we would be given an opportunity to respond to those objections, we may be unable
to overcome such rejections. In addition, in the USPTO and in comparable agencies in many foreign jurisdictions, third parties are given
an opportunity to oppose pending trademark applications and/or to seek the cancellation of registered trademarks. Opposition or cancellation
proceedings may be filed against our trademarks, and our trademarks may not survive such proceedings. If we are unable to establish name
recognition based on our trademarks and trade names, we may not be able to compete effectively and our business may be adversely affected.

 Risks
Related to Our Common Stock

 We
may not be able to comply with Nasdaq's continued listing standards.

 There
is no guarantee that we will be able to maintain our listing on Nasdaq for any period of time by perpetually satisfying Nasdaq's
continued listing requirements. Our failure to continue to meet these requirements may result in our securities being delisted from Nasdaq.
At times, including during our 2023 and 2024 fiscal years, we have received deficiency notices from Nasdaq regarding our inability to
comply with various of the continued listing rules (including stockholders' equity requirements, publicly held share requirements,
and timely filing requirements). For example, the Company received a written notice from the Listing Qualifications department of Nasdaq
on January 3, 2025, indicating that the Company (i) was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a), due to the Company not holding
an annual meeting of stockholders in 2024 within one year of the Company's 2023 fiscal year end and (ii) had until February 18,
2025, to. We have taken steps to attempt to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a), including by scheduling a 2024 annual
meeting of stockholders for March 10, 2025, and filing a proxy statement for such meeting with the SEC on January 27, 2025, as amended
on February 18, 2025.We timely submitted a plan to Nasdaq proposing to regain compliance by holding the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders
on March 10, 2025. On February 24, 2025, Nasdaq notified us that it has accepted our plan and determined to grant us an extension to
regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a) until March 10, 2025, the date that we will hold the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders.

 While
the Company believes it will be able to timely regain compliance with Nasdaq's continued listing requirements, there can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a) or will otherwise be able to
maintain compliance with other Nasdaq listing criteria. If our common stock were to be delisted from Nasdaq, it would likely reduce the
liquidity of our common stock, and, among other things, may decrease the attractiveness of our common stock to the investment community,
and make it more difficult for us to issue equity securities for capital raising purposes or for acquisitions.

 Our
common stock has in the past been a "penny stock" under SEC rules, and may be subject to the "penny stock" rules
in the future. It may be more difficult to resell securities classified as "penny stock."

 In
the past (including immediately prior to our common stock being listed on Nasdaq in February 2020), our common stock was a "penny
stock" under applicable SEC rules (generally defined as non-exchange traded stock with a per-share price below $5.00). While our
common stock is not now considered a "penny stock" because it is listed on Nasdaq, if we are unable to maintain that listing,
unless we maintain a per-share price above $5.00, our common stock will become "penny stock." These rules impose additional
sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that recommend the purchase or sale of penny stocks to persons other than those who qualify
as "established customers" or "accredited investors." For example, broker-dealers must determine the appropriateness
for non-qualifying persons of investments in penny stocks. Broker-dealers must also provide, prior to a transaction in a penny stock
not otherwise exempt from the rules, a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the risks
in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock,
disclose the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, furnish monthly account statements showing the
market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account, provide a special written determination that the penny stock is
a suitable investment for the purchaser, and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction.

 Legal
remedies available to an investor in "penny stocks" may include the following:

 If
 a "penny stock" is sold to the investor in violation of the requirements listed above, or other federal or states securities
 laws, the investor may be able to cancel the purchase and receive a refund of the investment.

 If
 a "penny stock" is sold to the investor in a fraudulent manner, the investor may be able to sue the persons and firms
 that committed the fraud for damages.

 These
requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity, if any, in the secondary market for a security that becomes
subject to the penny stock rules. The additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by such requirements may discourage broker-dealers
from effecting transactions in our securities, which could severely limit the market price and liquidity of our securities. These requirements
may restrict the ability of broker-dealers to sell our common stock and may affect your ability to resell our common stock.

 Many
brokerage firms will discourage or refrain from recommending investments in penny stocks. Most institutional investors will not invest
in penny stocks. In addition, many individual investors will not invest in penny stocks due, among other reasons, to the increased financial
risk generally associated with these investments.

 For
these reasons, penny stocks may have a limited market and, consequently, limited liquidity. We can give no assurance at what time, if
ever, our common stock may be classified as a "penny stock" in the future.

 The
exercise of outstanding warrants, options and other securities that are exercisable into shares of our common stock will be dilutive
to our existing stockholders.

 As
of the date of this Registration Statement, we had outstanding various warrants, stock options and other securities that are exercisable
into shares of our common stock. For the life of the options and warrants, the holders have the opportunity to profit from a rise in
the market price of our common stock without assuming the risk of ownership. The issuance of shares upon the exercise of outstanding
securities will also dilute the ownership interests of our existing stockholders. The availability of these shares for public resale,
as well as any actual resales of these shares, could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

 We
cannot predict the size of future issuances of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, or the effect,
if any, that future issuances and sales of shares of our common stock may have on the market price of our common stock. Sales or distributions
of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares issued in connection with an acquisition), or the perception that such sales
could occur, may cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

 We
have not historically paid or declared any dividends on our common stock and do not expect to pay or declare cash dividends in the future
on a regular basis, if at all.

 Although
we declared special cash dividends in the first and third quarters of 2024, those dividends were declared as the result of a sale various
business assets and not paid from cash generated in our operations. The Company has not historically paid or declared any dividends on
our common stock or preferred stock. Any future dividends on common stock will be declared at the discretion of our board of directors
and will depend, among other things, on our earnings, our financial requirements for future operations and growth, and other facts as
we may then deem appropriate. As such, the return on your investment, if any, has historically been dependent solely on an increase,
if any, in the market value of our common stock.

 Our
common stock price is likely to be highly volatile because of several factors, including a limited public float.

 The
market price of our common stock has been volatile in the past and the market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile
in the future. You may not be able to resell shares of our common stock following periods of volatility because of the market's
adverse reaction to volatility.

 Other
factors that could cause such volatility may include, among other things:

 actual
 or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;

 the
 absence of securities analysts covering us and distributing research and recommendations about us;

 we
 may have a low trading volume for a number of reasons, including that a large portion of our stock is closely held;

 overall
 stock market fluctuations;

 announcements
 concerning our business or those of our competitors;

 actual
 or perceived limitations on our ability to raise capital when we require it, and to raise such capital on favorable terms;

 conditions
 or trends in our industry;

 litigation;

 changes
 in market valuations of other similar companies;

 future
 sales of common stock;

 departure
 of key personnel or failure to hire key personnel; and

 general
 market conditions.

 Any
of these factors could have a significant and adverse impact on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the stock market in
general has at times experienced extreme volatility and rapid decline that has often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating
performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, regardless
of our actual operating performance.

 There
may not be sufficient liquidity in the market for our securities in order for investors to sell their shares. The market price of our
common stock may continue to be volatile.

 The
market price of our common stock will likely continue to be highly volatile. Some of the factors that may materially affect the market
price of our common stock are beyond our control, such as conditions or trends in the industry in which we operate or sales of our common
stock. This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company which is relatively unknown
to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume,
and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company
such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable.

 As
a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared
to a mature issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse
effect on share price. It is possible that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will not develop or be
sustained, or that trading levels will not continue. These factors may materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock,
regardless of our performance. In addition, the public stock markets have experienced extreme price and trading volume volatility. This
volatility has significantly affected the market prices of securities of many companies for reasons frequently unrelated to the operating
performance of the specific companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 Stockholders
may be diluted significantly through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through the issuance of additional shares
of our common stock.

 Wherever
possible, our board of directors will attempt to use non-cash consideration to satisfy obligations. In many instances, we believe that
the non-cash consideration will consist of restricted shares of our common stock or where shares are to be issued to our officers, directors
and applicable consultants. Our board of directors has authority, without action or vote of the stockholders, but subject to Nasdaq rules
and regulations (which generally require shareholder approval for any transactions which would result in the issuance of more than 20%
of our then outstanding shares of common stock or voting rights representing over 20% of our then outstanding shares of stock), to issue
all or part of the authorized but unissued shares of common stock. In addition, we may attempt to raise capital by selling shares of
our common stock, possibly at a discount to market. These actions will result in dilution of the ownership interests of existing stockholders,
which may further dilute common stock book value, and that dilution may be material. Such issuances may also serve to enhance existing
management's ability to maintain control of the Company because the shares may be issued to parties or entities committed to supporting
existing management.

 For
all of the foregoing reasons and others set forth herein, an investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.

 ITEM
 1B.
 UNRESOLVED
 STAFF COMMENTS

 None.

 ITEM
 1C.
 CYBERSECURITY

 We maintain a cyber-risk management
program which is intended to assist in assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats to our data and
information systems. This program is to ensure that cybersecurity considerations are included in decision-making processes throughout
the Company.

 Our approach consists of, among
other things, cybersecurity threat and vulnerability prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of potential cybersecurity risks.
We employ cybersecurity intrusion detection systems and continuous monitoring, in order to help defend against unauthorized access. We
also employ identity-based access controls and identity authentication requirements. Access to the Company's data is monitored and
controlled according to access control policies. Data protection and privacy practices, including data loss prevention, help to safeguard
sensitive information. We have also outsourced significant elements of our information technology infrastructure; as a result, we manage
independent vendor relationships with third parties who are responsible for maintaining significant elements of our information technology
systems and infrastructure.

 Our Board of Directors is responsible
for oversight of our cyber-risk management program and management's role is to assist the Board of Directors in identifying and
considering material cybersecurity risks, ensure implementation of management and employee level cybersecurity practices and training
and provide the Board of Directors with regular reports regarding any cybersecurity attacks or vulnerabilities.

 As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have no t experienced
any significant cybersecurity attacks and, to date, the risks from cybersecurity threats have not materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. For more information regarding the
risks the Company faces from cybersecurity threats, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors––Risks Related to Our Business and Operations––We
are increasingly dependent on information technology, and our systems and infrastructure face certain risks, including cybersecurity and
data leakage risks."

 ITEM
 2.
 PROPERTIES

 We
do not own any real property.

 We
entered into a lease for Integra Pharma Solutions, LLC at 6308 Benjamin Road, Tampa, Florida 33634 for approximately $43,000 per year
($3,583 per month) under a five-year lease agreement, effective October 17, 2018, occupying approximately 6,300 square feet.

 Scienture LLC entered into a lease at 20 Austin Boulevard, Commack,
NY 11725 for approximately $29,621 per year ($2,468 per month) under a 22-month agreement, effective October 1, 2023.

 We
believe our current and future facilities are adequate for our current and near-term needs. Additional space may be required as we expand
our activities. We do not currently foresee any significant difficulties in obtaining any required additional facilities.

 ITEM
 3.
 LEGAL
 PROCEEDINGS

 In
the ordinary course of business, we may become a party to lawsuits involving various matters. The impact and outcome of litigation, if
any, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm
our business. We believe the ultimate resolution of any such current proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our continued
financial position, results of operations or cash flows, except as otherwise set forth below. However, assessment of the current litigation
or other legal claims could change in light of the discovery of facts not presently known to the Company or by judges, juries or other
finders of fact, which are not in accord with management's evaluation of the possible liability or outcome of such litigation or
claims.

 For
a description of our material pending legal proceedings, please see "Note 15 – Contingencies". to the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included herein under "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data."

 ITEM
 4.
 MINE
 SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 Not
applicable.

 PART
II

 ITEM
 5.
 MARKET
 FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
 OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 Market
for Common Stock

 Our
common stock was approved for listing on Nasdaq on February 13, 2020, under the symbol "MEDS". On September 24, 2024, in
connection with our acquisition of Scienture, Inc. (k/n/a Scienture, LLC), we changed our symbol to "SCNX". Prior to February
13, 2020, our common stock traded on the OTCQB Market under the symbol "TRXD". At present, there is a limited market for
our common stock.

Stock and Preferred Stock Outstanding and Holders of Record

 As
of March 26, 2025, we had 12,515,019 shares of common stock outstanding, held by 90 stockholders of record, not including holders
who hold their shares in street name as well as 1,575,900 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 Dividend
Policy

 Although
we paid a special cash dividend in the first and third quarters of 2024, we have not historically paid or declared any cash dividends
on our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors.
Accordingly, investors have historically relied on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as
the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.

 Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities

the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 490,698 shares of common stock for services. The Company relied on the exemption
from registration set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for this issuance.

 On
July 12, 2024, the Company converted 290 shares of Series C Preferred Stock into 52,158 shares of common stock at the election of the
holder. The Company relied on the exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for this issuance.

 On
July 25, 2024, as consideration for the acquisition of Scienture LLC, the Company issued to former Scienture, Inc. stockholders an aggregate
amount of (i) 291,536 shares of the Company's common stock and (ii) 6,826,713 shares of the Company's Series X Non-Voting
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the "Series X Preferred Stock"), each share of which was convertible
into one share of common stock. On September 20, 2024, all shares of Series X Preferred Stock were converted into a total of 6,826,753
shares of common stock. Such issuances were made in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities
Act.

 In
August 2024, the Company issued a convertible note of $360,000, for which the Company received $314,000 in net proceeds. The Conversion
Price is the lesser of i) $8.36 or (ii) 85% of the lowest volume-weighted average prices of the preceding five trading days. The note
matures on August 20, 2025. In connection with the note, the Company issued 76,923 warrants to purchase common stock. The warrants have
an exercise price of $9.36 per share, are immediately exercisable and have a term of 5 years. Such issuances were made in reliance on
the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 Also
in August 2024, the Company issued 28,571 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants on a cashless basis. Such issuances
were made in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 On
November 22, 2024, the Company issued 55,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated November 22, 2024.
On November 25, 2024, the Company issued 70,000 shares of common stock pursuant to purchase agreement dated November 25, 2024. Such issuances
were made in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 In
each case, the issuance did not involve a public offering and was made without general solicitation or general advertising, and the recipient
of the shares was an accredited investor.

 Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 The
Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2024.

 ITEM
 6.
 [RESERVED]

 ITEM
 7.
 MANAGEMENT'S
 DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 The
following discussion of the Company's historical performance and financial condition should be read together with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes in the section entitled " Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data "
of this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on the views and beliefs of our management, as well
as assumptions and estimates made by our management. See the section entitled " Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Information " above. These statements by their nature are subject to risks and uncertainties and are influenced by various factors.
As a consequence, actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. See " Item 1A. Risk Factors "
of this Annual Report for the discussion of risk factors. For all periods presented, the consolidated statements of income and consolidated
balance sheet data have been adjusted for the reclassification of discontinued operations information, unless otherwise noted. All references
to years relate to the calendar year ended December 31 of the particular year.

of The Information Contained in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 Our
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is provided in addition to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition,
and cash flows. MD&A is organized as follows:

 Company
 Overview. Discussion of our business and overall analysis of financial and other highlights affecting us, to provide context
 for the remainder of MD&A.

 Recent
 Events. Summary of material transactions occurring during year ended December 31, 2024.

 Liquidity
 and Capital Resources. An analysis of changes in our consolidated balance sheets and cash flows and discussion of our financial
 condition.

 Results
 of Operations. An analysis of our financial results comparing the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023.

 Critical
 Accounting Policies. Accounting estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated
 in our reported financial results and forecasts.

 Company
Overview

 On
September 20, 2024, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware an amendment to its Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to change the legal name of the Company from "TRxADE HEALTH, Inc." to "Scienture Holdings,
Inc."

 The
Company owned, as of December 31, 2024, 100% of Softell Inc. (f/k/a Trxade Inc.), Integra Pharma Solutions, LLC and Scienture, LLC (f/k/a
Scienture, Inc.).

 On
October 4, 2024, the Company and Softell entered into IPS Assignment Agreement, pursuant to which the Company transferred, and Softell
accepted, 100% of the membership interests of IPS. As a result, IPS is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Softell. During the year ended
December 31, 2023 and a portion of the quarter ended March 31, 2024, Softell, operated a web-based market platform that enabled commerce
among healthcare buyers and sellers of pharmaceuticals, accessories and services. Softell's current primary operations are conducted
through IPS. IPS is a licensed pharmaceutical wholesaler and sells brand, generic and non-drug products to customers. IPS' customers
include all healthcare markets including government organizations, hospitals, clinics and independent pharmacies nationwide.

 Bonum
Health, LLC was formed to hold certain telehealth assets acquired in October 2019. The "Bonum Health Hub" was launched in
February 2020; however, the Company does not anticipate installations moving forward.

 The Company is in the process of determining a divestment and winddown plan for Softell and IPS. On January 25, 2025,
the Company's Board of Directors approved the preparation of a divestment and winddown plan for the winddown of each of Softell,
IPS, Bonum Health, Inc., and Bonum.

LLC is a New York based branded, specialty pharmaceutical research company which is engaged in the research and development of branded
pharmaceutical products. The intellectual property application process was initiated in November 2019 and the product development activities
commenced in January 2020. Scienture LLC also plans to foray into commercialization of innovative and branded pharmaceutical products
in the US market. Scienture LLC's assets in development are across therapeutics areas and indications and cater to different market
segments. Scienture LLC's mission is to identify, develop and bring to market innovative technology-based products to address unmet
medical needs. Its targeted portfolio consists of short term and long-term opportunities with efficient development, regulatory, and
go to market strategies.

 Acquisitions

 See
ITEM 1 of PART 1

 Dispositions

 See ITEM 1 of PART 1

 Recent
Events

 On
September 20, 2024, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware an amendment to its Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to change the legal name of the Company from "TRxADE HEALTH, Inc." to "Scienture Holdings,
Inc." (the "Name Change"). Other than the Name Change, there were no changes to the Company's certificate of
incorporation or bylaws.

September 23, 2024, the Company's common stock trades under the ticker symbol "SCNX". The Name Change resulted in a
change to the CUSIP number for the Company's outstanding shares of common stock offered on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

 Liquidity
Outlook Cash Explanation

 Cash
Requirements

 Our
primary objectives for the year of 2025 are expected to be the continued implementation of the Scienture LLC business plan, and to complete
potential strategic transactions of our business-to-consumer subsidiaries, which may include a potential sale, spin-off, fund raising,
combination or other strategic transaction, and also include the winding down of such entities. There can be no assurance that our operations
will generate significant positive cash flow, or that additional funds will be available to us, through borrowings or otherwise, on favorable
terms if required in the future, or at all. We may also raise additional funding in the future through the sale of equity.

 We
estimate our operating expenses and working capital requirements for the next 12 months to be approximately as follows:

 Projected
 Expenses from January 2025 to December 2025

 General and
 administrative (1)

 $
 9,800,000

 Total

 $
 9,800,000

 (1)
Includes estimated wages and payroll, legal and accounting, marketing, rent and research and development.

 We
may require additional funding in the future to implement on our business plan and potentially to expand or complete acquisitions. The
sources of this capital are expected to be equity investments and notes payable. Our plan for the next twelve months is to continue using
the same marketing and management strategies to promote our IPS assets and operations, exploring strategic transactions involving our
corporate assets, while also seeking to expand our and Scienture LLC operations organically or through acquisitions, as funding and opportunities
arise. In the event we require additional funding, we plan to raise that through the sale of debt or equity, which may not be available
on favorable terms, if at all, and may, if sold, cause significant dilution to existing stockholders. If we are unable to access additional
capital moving forward, it may hurt our ability to grow and to generate future revenues.

 Going
Concern

 The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business within one year after the date the consolidated
financial statements are issued. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, Accounting Standards Update No.
2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), our management evaluates whether there are conditions
or events, considered in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after
the date that the financial statements are issued.

 As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $39,038,973 and $308,096 in cash.

 We
will need to raise additional capital or secure debt funding to support on-going operations, and to fund the assets and operations of
any businesses or assets we acquire. The sources of this capital are expected to be the sale of equity and debt, which may not be available
on favorable terms, if at all, and may, if sold, cause significant dilution to existing stockholders. If we are unable to access additional
capital moving forward, it may hurt our ability to grow and to generate future revenues, our financial position, and liquidity. These
factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Unless Management is able to obtain
additional financing, it is unlikely that the Company will be able to meet its funding requirements during the next 12 months. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 Cash
Flows

 The
following table summarizes our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the following periods:

 31,

 Percent

 2024

 2023

 Net cash (used in) provided by
 operating activities from continuing operations

 (13,286,163
)

 3,645,257

 (16,931,420
)

 -464
 %

 Net cash used in operating activities from
 discontinued operations

 (979,075
)

 (5,870,449
)

 4,891,373

 -83
 %

 Operating Activities

 (14,265,238
)

 (2,225,192
)

 (12,040,046
)

 %

 Net cash used in investing activities from
 continuing operations

 (2,379,024
)

 (344,454
)

 (2,034,570
)

 %

 Net cash provided by investing activities from
 discontinued operations

 29,931,815

 68,737

 29,863,078

 43445
 %

 Investing Activities

 27,552,791

 (275,717
)

 27,828,508

 -10093
 %

 Net cash (used in) provided by financing
 activities from continuing operations

 (12,974,770
)

 1,906,332

 (14,881,102
)

 -781
 %

 Net cash used in financing activities from
 discontinued operations

 (5,000
)

 (500,000
)

 495,000

 -99
 %

 Financing Activities

 (12,979,770
)

 1,406,332

 (14,386,102
)

 -1023
 %

 Net change in cash

 $
 307,782

 $
 (1,094,577
)

 $
 1,402,358

 -128
 %

 Cash
used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $14,265,238 compared to $2,225,192 in 2023. The increase in
cash used in operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 was mainly due to our net loss and cash used in operating assets and
liabilities in 2024 driven by other receivables, partially offset by non-cash charges.

 Cash
provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $27,552,791 and cash used in investing activities was $275,717
for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in cash provided by investing activities in 2024 was primarily due to the MMS disposition
in the first quarter and cash received in acquisition of Scienture, Inc., partially offset by the investment in securities of $2,500,000.

 Cash provided by in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was ($14,979,770) compared to $1,406,332 of cash provided
by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to the payment of dividends of $14,858,831
in 2024. In August 2024, the Company received note proceeds of $314,000 and $2,640,000 in net proceeds from convertible debenture in
November 2024.

 Results
of Operations

 The
following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and
the notes to these statements included above.

 Year
Ended December 31, 2024, compared to Year Ended December 31, 2023

 31,

 Percent

 2024

 2023

 $

 (1,227,187
)

 -90
 %

 Cost of sales

 130,638

 1,314,800

 (1,184,162
)

 -90
 %

 Gross profit

 6,005

 49,031

 (43,026
)

 -88
 %

 Operating expenses:

 Wage and salary expense

 2,111,066

 626,547

 1,484,519

 %

 Professional fees

 1,458,332

 875,136

 583,196

 %

 Accounting and legal
 expense

 1,807,041

 1,506,881

 300,160

 %

 Technology expense

 416,311

 100,280

 316,031

 %

 General and administrative
 (including stock-based compensation expense)

 6,677,580

 1,336,637

 5,340,943

 %

 Research and development

 2,236,690

 -

 2,236,690

 %

 Total
 operating expenses

 14,707,020

 4,445,482

 10,261,538

 %

 Change in fair value
 of warrant liability

 (182,982
)

 (148,420
)

 (34,562
)

 %

 Change in fair value
 of derivative liability

 180,383

 -

 180,383

 %

 Investment impairment

 (2,500,000
)

 -

 (2,500,000
)

 -100
 %

 Interest income

 135,337

 4,198

 131,139

 3124
 %

 Loss on disposal of
 asset

 (374,968
)

 (2,798,968
)

 2,424,000

 -87
 %

 Interest expense

 (1,335,631
)

 (1,143,223
)

 (192,408
)

 %

 Net
 loss from continuing operations

 (18,778,876
)

 (8,482,864
)

 (10,296,011
)

 %

 Benefit / (provision) for income taxes

 534,396

 -

 534,396

 %

 Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax

 (18,244,480
)

 (8,482,864
)

 (9,761,615
)

 %

 Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
 net of tax

 27,310,278

 (9,360,710
)

 36,670,988

 -392
 %

 Net income/(loss)

 $

 $
 (17,843,574
)

 $
 26,909,372

 -151
 %

 There
were $136,643 in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024. Revenues decreased by $1,227,187, compared to the same period ended December
31, 2023 primarily because of the disposition of the assets and operations of Softell completed in February 2024 which resulted in the
Company having fewer revenue generating operations when compared to the comparable period in 2023.

 For
the year ended December 31, 2024, cost of goods sold and gross profit were $130,638 and $6,005, and $1,314,800 and $49,031, all
respectively for the same period in 2023. Cost of goods sold decreased by $1,184,162, compared to the same period ended December 31,
2023 primarily because of the disposition of the assets and operations of Softell completed in February 2024 which resulted in the
Company having fewer cost of goods sold. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 4.39% for the year ended December 31, 2024,
compared to 3.60% for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 Wages
and salary expense increased by $1,484,520 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $2,111,067 compared to $626,547 for the comparable
period in 2023. The increase is primarily due to an increase in salary of the COO and CEO of IPS, as well as the increased personnel
as a result of the Scienture Merger in July 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.

 Professional
fees increased by $583,196 to $1,458,332 compared to $875,136 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to increase
in Board members' fees and consulting expense and post- acquisition professional fees of Scienture LLC.

 Accounting
and legal expenses increased by $162,836 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $1,669,717 compared to $1,506,881 for the comparable
period in 2023. The increase is primarily due to increase in amount of legal services during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared
to the same period in 2023.

 General
and administrative expenses (including stock-based compensation expense) increased by $5,369,446 for the year ended December 31, 2024,
to $6,706,082 compared to $1,336,637 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was mainly due to shares issued for services at
fair value of $4,598,294 in 2024.

 Technology
expense increased by $316,031 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $416,311 compared to $100,280 for the comparable period in 2023.
The increase was mainly due to increased software expense and software support expense.

 Research
and development expense pertaining to Scienture LLC's operations post-acquisition was $2,236,690 for the year ended December 31,
2024. Research and development expenses was mainly due to contract research
organization costs of Scienture LLC. Total expenses by program were as follows:

 December 31,

 Project Codes

 Product Name

 2024

 SCN-102

 Losartan

 $
 1,158,130

 SCN-104

 DHE

 703,938

 SCN-106

 Alteplase

 250,000

 Bupivacaine

 124,621

 Total
 research and development expense

 $
 2,236,690

 We
had interest expense of $1,335,631 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to interest expense of $1,143,223 for the year ended
December 31, 2023. The increase is due to the interest expense on Scienture LLC's convertible debt, the convertible notes issued
in August and 2024, and related debt discount amortization on these notes, partially offset by the Superlatus notes no longer being outstanding
after its disposition in early 2024.

 We
recognized a loss on the change in the fair value of the warrant liability of $182,982 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared
to a loss of $148,420 during the year ended December 31, 2023, based on the underlying valuation inputs.

 We
recognized a loss on the change in the fair value of the derivative liability of $180,383 for the year ended December 31, 2024, based
on the underlying valuation inputs and the conversion features of the Arena convertible debenture.

 We
recognized impairment loss of $2,500,000 of the investment in equity securities for the year ended December 31, 2024.

the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $18,244,480 compared to $8,482,864 for
the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was due to change in operating income, other income (expense),
and provision for income taxes.

 Net
income from discontinued operations increased by $36,670,988 to a net income of $27,310,278 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared
to a net loss from discontinued operations of $9,360,710 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the
disposal of Softell assets, partially offset by loss on disposal of Superlatus during the year ended December 31, 2024.

 Liquidity
and Capital Resources

 Cash

 Cash
was $308,096 as of December 31, 2024, compared to $314 as of December 31, 2023. The increase in cash was primarily due to the proceeds
in February 2024 and May 2024 related to the disposition of certain assets to MMS as described above and convertible debentures issued
in November 2024. We expect that our future available capital resources will consist primarily of cash generated from operations, remaining
cash balances, borrowings, and additional funds raised through sales of debt and/or equity securities.

 Liquidity

 Cash,
current assets, current liabilities, short term debt and working capital at the end of each period were as follows:

 31,

 Percent

 2024

 2023

 Cash

 $
 308,096

 $

 $
 307,782

 98020
 %

 Current assets (excluding cash)

 $
 5,997,381

 $
 2,752,749

 $
 3,244,632

 %

 Current liabilities

 $
 7,906,893

 $
 11,556,355

 $
 (3,649,462
)

 -32
 %

 Working capital

 $
 (1,601,416
)

 $
 (8,803,292
)

 $
 7,201,876

 -82
 %

 Our
principal sources of liquidity have historically been cash provided by operations, sales of business assets and operations from time
to time, sales of equity, and borrowings under various debt arrangements. Our principal uses of cash have been for operating expenses,
technology development, and acquisitions. We anticipate these uses will continue to be our principal sources of, and uses of, cash in
the future.

 The
increase in cash as of December 31, 2024 compared to 2023 was primarily due to the proceeds received in February 2024 and May 2024 resulting
from the disposition of assets to MMS as described above, as well as the convertible note issued in August 2024 and convertible debentures
issued in November 2024.

 Special
Cash Dividend

 On
March 6, 2024, the Company announced the declaration of a special cash dividend of eight dollars ($8.00) per share of common stock, payable
to stockholders of record as of March 18, 2024, with the dividend being paid on March 22, 2024. The special dividend of $12,671,072 was
paid using a portion of the proceeds from the closing of the sale of certain assets.

 On
July 9, 2024, the Company announced the declaration of a special cash dividend of one dollar and fifty cents ($1.50) per share of common
stock, payable to stockholders of record as of July 19, 2024, with the dividend being paid on July 22, 2024. The special dividend was
$2,187,759 paid using a portion of the proceeds received in May 2024 in connection with the February 2024 sale of certain assets.

 Critical
Accounting Policies

 Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of net sales and expenses for each
period. The following represents a summary of our critical accounting policies, defined as those policies that we believe are the most
important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management's most difficult, subjective
or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.

 Revenue
Recognition

 In
general, the Company accounts for revenue recognition in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting
Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers."

 IPS
is a licensed wholesaler of brand, generic and non-drug products to Customers. IPS takes orders for products, creates invoices for each
order and recognizes revenue at the time the product is shipped to the Customer. Customer returns are not material. Step One: Identify
the contract with the Customer – IPS requires that an application and a credit card for payment be completed by the Customer prior
to the first order. Each transaction is evidenced by an order form sent by the Customer and an invoice for the product is sent by IPS.
The collection is probable based on the application and credit card information provided prior to the first order. Step Two: Identify
the performance obligations in the contract – Each order is distinct and evidenced by the shipping order and invoice. Step Three:
Determine the transaction price – The consideration is variable if product is returned. The variability is determined based on
the return policy of the product manufacturer. There are no sales or volume discounts. The transaction price is determined at the time
of the order evidenced by the invoice. Step Four: Allocate the transaction price – There is no difference between contract price
and "stand-alone selling price". Step Five: Recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation –
The Revenue is recognized when the product is shipped to the Customer.

 The
Urgent Company, Inc., which was a wholly-owned subsidiary, is a retail and distribution provider of prepackaged, prepared foods. Subsequent
to December 31, 2023, we divested our interest in The Urgent Company, Inc.

 Acquisitions,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 The
Company allocates the cost of an acquired business to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values
at the date of acquisition. The excess value of the cost of an acquired business over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. The Company uses a variety of information sources to determine the value of acquired
assets and liabilities, including: identifiable intangibles.

and indefinite-lived intangibles are not amortized but are instead evaluated annually for impairment as part of the Company's annual
financial review, or when indicators of a potential impairment are present. The annual test for impairment performed for goodwill can
be qualitative or quantitative, taking into consideration certain factors surrounding the fair value of the goodwill including, level
by which fair value exceeded carrying value in the prior valuation, as well as macroeconomic factors, industry conditions and actual
results at the test date.

 Stock-Based
Compensation

 The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with ASC 718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation".
ASC 718 requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including
stock options, based on the grant date fair value of the award and to recognize it as compensation expense over the period the employee
is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. Stock option forfeitures are recognized at the
date of employee termination. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-07 for the accounting of share-based payments granted
to non-employees for goods and services.

 Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements

the periods presented, we did not have, nor do we currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules.

 Recently
Issued Accounting Standards

 For
more information on recently issued accounting standards, see "NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION", to
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein under "PART I. - ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS".

 ITEM
 7A.
 QUANTITATIVE
 AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as
it is a " smaller reporting company, " as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).

 ITEM
 8.
 FINANCIAL
 STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

 FORM

 For
the Year Ended December 31, 2024

 TABLE
OF CONTENTS

 REPORT
 OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM PCAOB ID: 6866

 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 PART
II: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 To
the Board of Directors and

Stockholders of Scienture Holdings, Inc.

 Opinion
on the Financial Statements

 We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Scienture Holdings, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years
then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for the each of the years ended then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.

 Basis
for Opinion

 These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's
financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 Our
audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or
fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 Emphasis
of a matter – Going Concern

 The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described
in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 Critical
Audit Matter

 The
critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

 Business
combination - Fair value of acquired intangible assets

 Description
of the matter

 As
discussed in Note 1 and Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on July 25, 2024, the Company acquired Scienture, Inc. in a
transaction accounted for as a business combination. As a result of the transaction, the Company recognized acquired technology associated
with the generation of future income. The acquisition-date fair value of the acquired technology was $76.4 million.

 We
identified the determination of the fair values of the identifiable intangible assets as a critical audit matter. The Company's
estimation of the acquisition date fair values of certain identifiable intangible assets is complex, requires management's judgment
and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including selection of the appropriate valuation methodology, revenue
growth rates, forecasted expenses, royalty rates, and discount rates. Auditing these elements involved especially challenging and subjective
auditor judgment due to the nature and extent of audit effort required to address these matters, including the extent of specialized
skill or knowledge needed.

 How
We Addressed the Matter in our Audit

 The
following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter:

 Assessing
 the reasonableness of projected revenue growth rates and forecasted expenses through: (i)
 evaluating historical performance of the acquired entity, and (ii) assessing financial projections
 against market trends, industry metrics and peer-group/guideline companies.

 Utilizing
 personnel with specialized knowledge and skill with valuation to assist in: (i) assessing
 the reasonableness of royalty rates and discount rates incorporated into the various valuation
 models, and (ii) assessing the appropriateness of various valuation models utilized by management
 to determine the fair values of the intangible assets.

 /s/
 CM3 Advisory

 We
 have served as the Company's auditor since 2023

 San
 Diego, California

 March 26, 2025

Balance Sheets

31, 2024 and 2023

 2024

 2023

 31,

 2024

 2023

 ASSETS

 Current assets:

 Cash

 $
 308,096

 $

 Accounts receivable,
 net

 11,106

 -

 -

 Prepaid expenses

 4,560

 50,724

 Notes receivable - related
 party

 1,300,000

 1,300,000

 Other receivables

 4,138,770

 1,224,702

 Deferred offering costs

 534,800

 -

 assets of discontinued operations

 8,145

 176,355

 Total current assets

 6,305,477

 2,753,063

 Property, plant and equipment, net

 17,500

 7,500

 Deposits

 22,039

 10,531

 Intangible assets, net

 76,400,000

 -

 21,372,960

 -

 Operating lease right-of-use assets

 201,433

 191,216

 Deferred tax asset

 534,396

 -

 Noncurrent assets of discontinued
 operations

 -

 9,570,603

 Total
 assets

 $
 104,853,805

 $
 12,532,913

 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
 EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 Current liabilities:

 $
 2,898,683

 $
 1,463,014

 1,313,731

 160,214

 Other current liabilities

 5,441

 67,831

 Loan payable, related party

 415,000

 -

 Convertible note, net of
 debt discount - current portion

 2,285,423

 Contingent funding liabilities

 -

 1,246,346

 Operating lease liability - current

 63,334

 32,595

 Warrant liability

 919,935

 736,953

 liabilities of discontinued operations

 5,346

 7,849,402

 Total current liabilities

 7,906,893

 11,556,355

 Convertible notes, net of debt discount

 -

 Derivative liability

 2,296,834

 -

 Operating lease liability - net of current portion

 156,469

 176,909

 Development agreement liability

 1,285,000

 -

 Deferred tax liability

 13,524,213

 Noncurrent liabilities
 of discontinued operations

 -

 257,296

 Total
 liabilities

 25,781,684

 11,990,560

 Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 -

 -

 Stockholders' equity (deficit):

 Series A preferred stock, $ 0.00001 par value;
 0 and 9,211,246 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, all respectively

 -

 -

 Series B preferred stock, $ 0.00001 par value;
 787,754 shares authorized; 15,759 shares issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023

 -

 -

 Series C preferred stock, $ 0.00001 par value;
 1,000 shares authorized; 0 and 290 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

 -

 -

 Series X preferred stock, $ 0.00001 par value;
 9,211,246 shares authorized; 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

 -

 -

 Preferred stock, value

 -

 -

 Common stock, $ 0.00001 par value; 100,000,000
 shares authorized; 8,750,582 and 905,008 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

 Additional paid-in capital

 118,111,007

 33,788,284

 Accumulated deficit

 ( 39,038,973
)

 ( 33,245,940
)

 Total
 stockholders' equity

 79,072,121

 542,353

 Total
 liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $
 104,853,805

 $
 12,532,913

 The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Statements Of Operations

 Years
Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

 2024

 2023

 31,

 2024

 2023

 $

 $

 Cost of sales

 130,638

 1,314,800

 Gross profit

 6,005

 49,030

 Operating expenses:

 Wage and salary expense

 2,111,066

 626,547

 Professional fees

 1,458,332

 875,136

 Accounting and legal expense

 1,807,041

 1,506,881

 Technology expense

 416,311

 100,280

 General and administrative

 6,677,580

 1,336,637

 Research and development

 2,236,690

 -

 Total
 operating expenses

 14,707,020

 4,445,481

 Operating loss

 ( 14,701,015
)

 ( 4,396,451
)

 Non-operating income (expense):

 Change in fair value of
 warrant liability

 ( 182,982
)

 ( 148,420
)

 Change in fair value of
 derivative liability

 180,383

 -

 Impairment of investment

 ( 2,500,000
)

 -

 Interest income

 135,337

 4,198

 Loss on disposal of asset

 ( 374,968
)

 ( 2,798,968
)

 Interest
 expense

 ( 1,335,631
)

 ( 1,143,223
)

 Total non-operating expense

 ( 4,077,861
)

 ( 4,086,413
)

 Net loss from continuing operations

 ( 18,778,876)

 ( 8,482,864)

 Benefit / (provision)
 for income taxes

 534,396

 -

 Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax

 ( 18,244,480
)

 ( 8,482,864
)

 Net income (loss) from
 discontinued operations, net of tax

 27,310,278

 ( 9,360,710
)

 Net income (loss)

 $

 $
)

 Net loss per common share from continuing operations

 Basic

 $
 ( 5.41
)

 $
 ( 11.10
)

 $
 ( 5.41
)

 $
 ( 11.10
)

 Net income (loss) per common share from discontinued
 operations

 Basic

 $
 8.09

 $
 ( 12.25
)

 $
 7.47

 $
 ( 3.93
)

 Net income (loss) per common share

 Basic

 $
 2.69

 $
 ( 23.35
)

 $
 2.48

 $
 ( 23.35
)

 Weighted average common shares outstanding

 Basic

 3,375,325

 764,058

 3,653,609

 2,381,443

 The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

 Capital

 Deficit

 Subsidiaries

 A

 B

 C

 X

 Additional

 Non-controlling

 Total

 Preferred
 Stock

 Preferred
 Stock

 Preferred
 Stock

 Preferred
 Stock

 Stock

 Paid-in

 Accumulated

 Interests
 in

 Stockholders'

 Capital

 Deficit

 Subsidiaries

 Balances
 at December 31, 2022

 -

 $
 -

 -

 $
 -

 -

 $
 -

 -

 $
 -

 626,247

 $

 $
 20,482,666

 $
 ( 19,719,536
)

 $
 ( 420,269
)

 $
 342,867

 stock issued for services

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 38,480

 -

 257,772

 -

 -

 257,772

 Warrants
 exercised for cash

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 41,911

 1,621

 -

 -

 1,622

 Options expense

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 29,738

 -

 -

 29,738

 Reverse
 split rounding adjustment

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 21,929

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Disposition
 of assets

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 4,317,170

 420,269

 4,737,439

 issued pursuant to merger agreement

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 136,441

 12,500,088

 -

 -

 12,500,089

 issued pursuant to securities purchase

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 40,000

 516,399

 -

 -

 516,400

 Net
 loss

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

)

 -

)

 Balances
 at December 31, 2023

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 905,008

 33,788,284

 ( 33,245,940
)

 -

 542,353

 Balance

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 905,008

 33,788,284

 ( 33,245,940
)

 -

 542,353

 stock issued for services

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 490,698

 4,598,289

 -

 -

 4,598,294

 Conversion
 of Series C preferred stock into common stock

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 290
)

 -

 -

 -

 52,158

 ( 1
)

 -

 -

 -

 Issuance
 of shares pursuant to Merger

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 6,826,753

 291,536

 78,646,113

 -

 -

 78,646,184

 Conversion
 of Series X preferred stock into common stock

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 6,826,753
)

 ( 68
)

 6,826,753

 -

 -

 -

 -

 line of commitment shares issued

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 70,000

 534,799

 -

 -

 534,800

 Issuance
 of common shares in connection with convertible note

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 55,000

 420,199

 -

 -

 420,200

 Warrants
 issued with convertible note

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 71,332

 -

 -

 71,332

 exercised for common shares

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 2,371

 -

 9,840

 -

 -

 9,840

 Warrants
 exercised for cash

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 57,058

 -

 16,567

 -

 -

 16,567

 expense

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 25,584

 -

 -

 25,584

 Cash
 dividends paid ($ 8 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 12,671,072
)

 -

 ( 12,671,072
)

 Cash
 dividends paid ($ 1.50 per share)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 2,187,759
)

 -

 ( 2,187,759
)

 Net
 income

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Net
 income (loss)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Balances
 at December 31, 2024

 -

 $
 -

 $
 -

 -

 $
 -

 -

 $
 -

 8,750,582

 $

 $
 118,111,007

 $
 ( 39,038,973
)

 $
 -

 $
 79,072,121

 Balance

 -

 $
 -

 $
 -

 -

 $
 -

 -

 $
 -

 8,750,582

 $

 $
 118,111,007

 $
 ( 39,038,973
)

 $
 -

 $
 79,072,121

 The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Statements of Cash Flows

 Years
Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

 2024

 2023

 31,

 2024

 2023

 Cash flows from operating
 activities:

 Net loss from continuing operations

 $
 ( 18,778,876
)

 $
 ( 8,482,864
)

 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
 used in operating activities:

 Depreciation expense

 2,000

 19,375

 Change in fair value of
 warrant liability

 182,982

 148,420

 Change in fair value of
 derivative liability

 ( 180,383
)

 -

 Options expense

 25,584

 29,738

 Common stock issued for
 services

 4,598,294

 257,772

 Impairment of investment

 2,500,000

 -

 Amortization of debt discount

 912,447

 -

 Amortization of right-of-use
 assets

 51,361

 215,665

 Amortization of intangible
 assets

 -

 814,790

 Goodwill impairment

 -

 5,129,115

 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 Accounts receivable, net

 ( 11,106
)

 ( 293,784
)

 Prepaid expenses and deposits

 34,656

 38,367

 4,232,947

 Other receivables

 ( 2,914,068
)

 ( 254,924
)

 Lease liability

 ( 51,587
)

 ( 228,470
)

 448,572

 1,607,625

 ( 44,616
)

 58,692

 -

 350,000

 liabilities

 ( 62,390
)

 2,794

 Net
 cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations

 ( 13,286,163
)

 3,645,257

 Net
 cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations

 ( 979,075
)

 ( 5,870,449
)

 Net
 cash used in operating activities

 ( 14,265,239
)

 ( 2,225,192
)

 Cash flows from investing
 activities:

 Cash received in acquisition

 132,976

 -

 Acquisition of property and equipment

 ( 12,000
)

 -

 Investment in securities

 ( 2,500,000
)

 -

 Funds acquired through
 acquisitions

 -

 ( 344,454
)

 Net cash used in investing
 activities from continuing operations

 ( 2,379,024
)

 ( 344,454
)

 Net cash provided by investing
 activities from discontinued operations

 29,931,815

 68,737

 Net
 cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 27,552,791

 ( 275,717
)

 Cash flows from financing
 activities:

 Repayment of contingent liability

 ( 1,246,346
)

 ( 1,043,107
)

 Proceeds from issuance from debt

 -

 400,000

 Repayment of debt

 -

 ( 150,000
)

 Proceeds from loan payable, related party

 150,000

 -

 Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes,
 net of issuance costs

 2,954,000

 -

 Cash dividends paid

 ( 14,858,831
)

 -

 Proceeds from sale of future revenue

 -

 2,181,417

 Proceeds from exercise of warrants

 16,567

 1,622

 Proceeds from securities purchase agreement

 -

 516,400

 Proceeds from exercise of options

 9,840

 -

 Net cash (used in)
 provided by financing activities from continuing operations

 ( 12,974,770
)

 1,906,332

 Net cash used in financing
 activities from discontinued operations

 ( 5,000
)

 ( 500,000
)

 Net
 cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 ( 12,979,770
)

 1,406,332

 Net change in cash

 307,782

 ( 1,094,577
)

 Cash at beginning of year

 1,094,891

 Cash at end of year

 $
 308,096

 $

 Supplemental disclosure
 of cash flow information:

 Cash paid for interest

 $
 -

 $
 733,694

 Cash paid for taxes

 $
 -

 $
 -

 Supplemental disclosure
 of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 Issuance of shares pursuant to Merger

 $
 78,646,184

 $
 -

 Assets acquired in connection with Merger

 $
 194,554

 $
 -

 Liabilities assumed in connection with Merger

 $
 5,797,117

 $
 -

 Insurance premium financed

 $
 198,245

 $
 306,152

 Warrants issued with convertible note

 $
 71,332

 $
 -

 Issuance of common shares in connection with
 converible debenture

 $
 420,200

 $
 -

 Equity line of commitment shares issued as
 offering costs

 $
 534,800

 $
 -

 Derivative liability recognized in connection
 with issuance of convertible note

 $
 2,477,217

 $
 -

 Note issued as SOSRx contribution

 $
 -

 $
 500,000

 Disposition of assets, related party

 $
 -

 $
 492,030

 Issuance of note receivable

 $
 -

 $
 1,300,000

 The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 Overview

 On
September 20, 2024, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware an amendment to its Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to change the legal name of the Company from "TRxADE HEALTH, Inc." to "Scienture Holdings,
Inc."

 The
Company owned, as of December 31, 2024, 100 % of Softell Inc. (f/k/a Trxade Inc.), Integra Pharma Solutions, LLC, and Scienture, LLC
(f/k/a Scienture, Inc.).

 On
October 4, 2024, the Company and Softell Inc. (f/k/a Trxade Inc.) ("Softell") entered into an Assignment and Assumption of
Membership Interests (the "IPS Assignment Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company transferred, and Softell accepted, 100 %
of the membership interests of Integra Pharma Solutions, LLC ("IPS"). As a result, IPS is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Softell. During the year ended December 31, 2023 and a portion of the quarter ended March 31, 2024, Softell, operated a web-based market
platform that enabled commerce among healthcare buyers and sellers of pharmaceuticals, accessories and services. Softell's current
primary operations are conducted through IPS.

 IPS
is a licensed pharmaceutical wholesaler and sells brand, generic and non-drug products to customers. IPS' customers include all
healthcare markets including government organizations, hospitals, clinics and independent pharmacies nationwide.

 Bonum
Health, LLC was formed to hold certain telehealth assets acquired in October 2019. The "Bonum Health Hub" was launched in
February 2020; however, the Company does not anticipate installations moving forward.

 The Company is in the process of determining a divestment and winddown plan for Softell and IPS. On January 25, 2025,
the Company's Board of Directors approved the preparation of a divestment and winddown plan for the winddown of each of Softell,
IPS, Bonum Health, Inc., and Bonum.

 Scienture,
LLC (f/k/a Scienture, Inc.) ("Scienture") is a New York based branded, specialty pharmaceutical research company which is
engaged in the research and development of branded pharmaceutical products. The intellectual property application process was initiated
in November 2019 and the product development activities commenced in January 2020. Scienture also plans to foray into commercialization
of innovative and branded pharmaceutical products in the US market. Scienture's assets in development are across therapeutics areas
and indications and cater to different market segments. Scienture's mission is to identify, develop and bring to market innovative
technology-based products to address unmet medical needs. Its targeted portfolio consists of short term and long-term opportunities with
efficient development, regulatory, and go to market strategies.

 Acquisitions

Merger

 On
July 14, 2023, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Superlatus Merger Agreement")
with Superlatus, Inc., a U.S.-based holding company of food products and distribution capabilities ("Superlatus") and Foods
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub").

 On
July 31, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of Superlatus in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Superlatus Merger
Agreement (the "Superlatus Merger"), pursuant to which the Company acquired Superlatus by way of a merger of the Merger Sub
with and into Superlatus, with Superlatus being a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving entity in the Superlatus Merger.

 Under
the terms of the Superlatus Merger Agreement, at the closing of the Superlatus Merger, shareholders of Superlatus received an aggregate
of 136,441 shares of the Company's common stock and 306,855 shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.00001
per share (the "Series B Preferred Stock"). Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into 100 shares of the
Company's common stock. At Closing, the value of the Company's common stock was $ 7.30 per share, resulting in a total value
of $ 225,000,169. Upon consummation of the Superlatus Merger, the Company continued to trade under its former ticker symbol "MEDS".

 Not
all of the closing conditions of the Superlatus Merger Agreement were met. As a result, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Superlatus Amendment") on January 8, 2024. Under the terms of the
Superlatus Amendment, the merger consideration to the shareholders of Superlatus was adjusted to an aggregate of 136,441 shares of the
Company's common stock and 15,759 shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock, resulting in a total value of $ 12,500,089.
Additionally, the shareholders of Superlatus agreed to surrender back to the Company 291,096 shares of the Company's Series B Preferred
Stock. As described below, in March 2024, the Company divested of its interest in Superlatus.

Merger

 On
July 25, 2024, the Company entered into and closed an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Scienture Merger Agreement") with
MEDS Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub I"), MEDS Merger
Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub II" and, together
with Merger Sub I, the "Merger Subs"), and Scienture. Pursuant to the Scienture Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub I merged
with and into Scienture (the "First Merger"), with Scienture continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company, and (ii) Scienture merged with and into Merger Sub II (the "Second Merger" and, together with the First Merger
and all other related transactions, the "Scienture Merger"), with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity. In connection
with the transactions, the Company changed its name to "Scienture Holdings, Inc." and Merger Sub II, as the surviving entity
of the Second Merger, changed its name to "Scienture, LLC".

 As
consideration for the Scienture Merger, at the effective time of the First Merger (the "Effective Time"), the shares of Scienture
common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time were converted into the right to receive, in the aggregate,
(i) 291,536 shares of the Company's common stock and (ii) 6,826,753 shares of the Company's Series X Non-Voting Convertible
Preferred Stock (the "Series X Preferred Stock"), each share of which is convertible into one share of common stock.

LLC is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing products for the treatment of central nervous system
and cardiovascular diseases. Scienture is developing a broad range of novel product candidates including new potential treatments for
hypertension, migraine, pain and thrombosis and other related disorders. The intellectual property application process was initiated
in November 2019 and the product development activities commenced in January 2020. Scienture's assets in development are across
therapeutics areas and indications and cater to different market segments. Scienture's mission is to identify, develop and bring
to market innovative technology-based products to address unmet medical needs. Its targeted portfolio consists of short term and long-term
opportunities with efficient development, regulatory, and go to market strategies.

 Dispositions

 MMS
APA

 On
February 16, 2024, the Company, together with Softell and Micro Merchant Systems, Inc. ("MMS"), entered into an asset purchase
agreement (the "MMS APA") under which MMS agreed to purchase for cash substantially all of the assets of Softell. On February
16, 2024, the parties consummated the closing of the transactions contemplated by the MMS APA. Softell operated a web-based market platform
designed to enable trading among healthcare buyers and sellers of pharmaceuticals, accessories and services. The purchase price paid
at closing was $ 22,660,182. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the MMS APA, because MMS received $ 1,600,000 or greater in certain
collections from third parties resulting from any products or services sold, or provided, by the business assets and operations acquired
from Softell during the period ending on the four-month anniversary of the closing date, the Company was due an additional $ 7,500,000
payment from MMS. The Company received the $ 7,500,000 in May 2024.

SPA

 On
March 5, 2024, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Superlatus SPA") with Superlatus Foods Inc. (the
"Buyer"). Pursuant to the Superlatus SPA, the Company sold all of the issued and outstanding stock of Superlatus to the Buyer.
The $ 1.00 purchase price for the stock was delivered to the Company at the closing, which occurred simultaneously with the execution
of the Superlatus SPA. As a result of the transaction, Superlatus ceased to be a subsidiary of the Company, and the rights and assets
of Superlatus together with various liabilities and obligations that were specific to Superlatus became rights and obligations of the
Buyer.

 See
Note 3 for further detail on the dispositions.

 Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 The
Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Scienture LLC, TRxADE Health, Inc., Softell, Integra Pharma
Solutions, Inc., and Bonum Health. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and the rules of the SEC. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 Use
of Estimates

 The
preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses in the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various
other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.
The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from its estimates. To the extent there are material
differences between estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. Significant estimates for the years
ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 include the valuation of intangible assets, including goodwill, valuation of derivative liabilities
and gain (losses) on dispositions.

 Fair
Value of Financial Instruments

 Certain
assets and liabilities of the Company are carried at fair value under GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are
to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three levels of the fair value hierarchy, of which the first two are considered
observable and the last is considered unobservable:

 Level
 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 Level
 2—Observable inputs (other than Level 1 quoted prices), such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities,
 quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are observable
 or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 Level
 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity that are significant to determining the fair value
 of the assets or liabilities, including pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques.

 The
carrying amounts for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other current liabilities approximate their
fair value because of their short-term maturity. The Company's notes payables approximate the fair value of such instruments as
the notes bear interest rates that are consistent with current market rates.

 The
Company's derivative liability is a Level 3 liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 10.

 Stock
Split

June 21, 2023, the Company executed a 1:15 reverse stock split for stockholders of record on that date. This was executed to comply with
the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) to have the price of the stock above $ 1.00.

 Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 In
November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance requires enhanced disclosure of significant expenses that are regularly reported
to the chief operating decision maker and the nature of segment expense information used to manage operations. The new guidance is effective
for all public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on January 1, 2024.

 In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The new guidance
requires disaggregated information about the effective tax rate reconciliation and additional information on taxes paid that meet a quantitative
threshold. The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and for
non-public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted for both. The Company
will adopt the new standard in annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2025, and is currently evaluating the impacts of
the new guidance on its disclosures within the consolidated financial statements.

 Concentration
of Credit Risks and Major Customers

 Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. The
Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions. Deposits are insured to Federal Deposit Insurance Corp limits.
During years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, no sales to customers represented greater than 10 % of revenue.

 Accounts
Receivable, net

 On
January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 " Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit
Losses on Financial Instruments" and its related amendments using the prospective method. The new standard requires the use
of a current expected credit loss impairment model to develop and recognize credit losses for financial instruments at amortized cost
when the asset is first originated or acquired, and each subsequent reporting period.

 The
Company's receivables are from customers and are typically collected within 90 days. The Company determines the allowance based
on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.

 Other
Receivables

 As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, other receivables are $ 4,138,770 and $ 1,224,702. As of December 31, 2024, other receivables primarily
consist of short-term advances to related parties including Wellgistics Health, Inc. (f/k/a Danam Health Inc.) and Tollo Health, Inc.

Offering Costs

 The
Company complies with the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 340-10-S99-1 with regards to offering
costs. Prior to the completion of an offering, offering costs are capitalized. The deferred offering costs are charged to additional
paid-in capital or as a discount to debt, as applicable, upon the completion of an offering or to expense if the offering is not completed.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company has $ 534,800 and $ 0, respectively, capitalized deferred offering costs. See Note
11.

 Derivative
Financial Instruments

 The
Company evaluates its convertible notes to determine if such instruments have derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded
at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations.
For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a weighted-average Black-Scholes pricing model to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments
should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.

 Acquisitions

 The
Company accounts for acquisitions and investments in businesses as business combinations if the target meets the definition of a business
and (a) the target is a variable interest entity ("VIE") and the Company is the target's primary beneficiary, and therefore
the Company must consolidate its financial statements, or (b) the Company acquires more than 50% of the voting interest of the target
and it was not previously consolidated. The Company records business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires
all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price
over the estimated fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

 The
application of the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions
in the determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in order to properly allocate purchase price consideration
between assets that are depreciated and amortized from goodwill. The fair value assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and
liabilities assumed are based on management's estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including
valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. Significant assumptions and estimates include, but are not limited
to, the cash flows that an asset is expected to generate in the future, the appropriate weighted-average cost of capital, and the cost
savings expected to be derived from acquiring an asset, if applicable.

 If
the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in these estimates, the amounts recorded in the Company's financial
statements may be exposed to potential impairment of the intangible assets and goodwill.

 If
the Company's investment involves the acquisition of an asset or group of assets that does not meet the definition of a business,
the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. An asset acquisition is recorded at cost, which includes capitalizing transaction
costs, and does not result in the recognition of goodwill.

 On
July 25, 2024, the Company acquired intangible assets of $ 76,400,000 and recognized goodwill of $ 21,372,960 pursuant to the Scienture
acquisition (see Note 3). The acquired goodwill represents the value in excess of the net assets and liabilities acquired at the acquisition
date.

is an asset representing the excess cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. In accordance with
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment or on an interim basis
when indicators of potential impairment exist. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company's reporting
units discrete financial information is available and management regularly reviews the operating results. For purposes of impairment
testing, goodwill is allocated to the applicable reporting units based on the reporting structure.

 The
Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting
unit is less than its carrying value. Qualitative factors assessed for each of the applicable reporting units include, but are not limited
to, changes in macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, discount rates, competitive environments and
financial performance of the reporting units. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the carrying
value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, a quantitative test is required.

 The
Company also has the option to proceed directly to the quantitative test. Under the quantitative impairment test, the estimated fair
value of each reporting unit is compared to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit including
goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge equal to the excess would be recognized, up to a maximum amount of goodwill allocated
to that reporting unit. Management can resume the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period for any reporting unit.

 As
of December 31, 2024, management performed a qualitative impairment assessment of our reporting units, of which there were no indications
that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting units were less than their respective carrying values. As such,
a quantitative goodwill test was not required, and no goodwill impairment was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024.

 Intangible
Assets

 In
connection with the Scienture acquisition, the Company identified product technologies assets. The product technologies represent a broad
range of novel product candidates including new potential treatments for hypertension, migraine, pain and thrombosis and other related
disorders. Each of the product technologies are in various phases of development and had not achieved regulatory approval as of the valuation
date.

 The
product technologies are 505(b)(2) products and represent modifications and new delivery methods of already approved drugs (rather than
novel drug compounds/formulations/treatments which require significant regulatory approvals and testing). These assets should be
amortized over their expected remaining economic life. The product technology assets will remain unamortized, subject to potential
impairment testing, until the assets are placed in service, which is when commercialization of the product commences. At that point,
the assets will be amortized over their expected remaining life (likely a period of 15 - 20 years based on the patent lives).

 Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets

 The
Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be
recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by
determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total
of the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess
of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or
the fair value less costs to sell.

 The
Company did not record an impairment charge for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 Investments

 The
Company accounts for investments that it does not control using the cost method, equity method or fair value method, as applicable. Investments
in companies in which the Company owns less than a 20% equity interest and where it does not exercise significant influence over the
operating and financial policies of the investee are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. The Company periodically reviews
the carrying value of these investments to determine if there has been an other-than-temporary decline in fair value below carrying value.
A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline in fair value below carrying value is other-than-temporary, including,
among others, the financial condition and business prospects of the investee, as well as the Company's investment intent. Cost
method investments are carried at cost, which approximates or is less than fair value. Dividends received by the Company are recognized
in equity (losses) earnings of affiliates, net of tax on the consolidated statements of operations.

 On
February 29, 2024, Softell entered into a Subscription Agreement (the "Subscription Agreement") with Lafayette Energy Corp.,
a Delaware corporation ("Lafayette"). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, Softell will, in two equal tranches, invest
a total of up to $ 5,000,000 in Lafayette in exchange for up to 2,000,000 shares of Lafayette's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,
with the second tranche becoming payable only upon Softell's receipt of notice that Lafayette has successfully drilled its first
oil and gas well and produced at least one hundred (100) barrels of oil.

 As
of December 31, 2024, the Company evaluated the financial condition and business prospects of Lafayette, and determined there was an
other-than-temporary decline in fair value below carrying value. As such, the Company recognized an impairment of $ 2,500,000.

 Stock-Based
Compensation

 The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with ASC 718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation".
ASC 718 requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including
stock options, based on the grant date fair value of the award and to recognize it as compensation expense over the period the employee
is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. Stock option forfeitures are recognized at the
date of employee termination. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-07 for the accounting of share-based payments granted
to non-employees for goods and services.

 Leases

 The
Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified
as operating or financing leases, and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability,
calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company's incremental
borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized
over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line
rent expense over the lease term. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset
results in front-loaded expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.

 In
calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company
excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes
rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 Research
& Development Expenses

 Research
and development costs are expensed in the period incurred in accordance with ASC 730, Research and Development. These expenses consist
of independent contractor costs, costs for outsourced analytical research and development activities, batch manufacturing cost and, advisory
costs as a part of research, market research costs and other regulatory consulting costs.

 Income
(loss) Per Common Share

 Basic
net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share is computed similar to basic net income per common share except that the denominator
is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been
issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. The dilutive effect of the Company's options and warrants is computed
using the treasury stock method. As of December 31, 2024, we had 238,594 warrants to purchase shares of common stock, 15,759 shares of
Series B preferred stock and 23,930 options to purchase shares of common stock, all outstanding

 The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:

 SCHEDULE OF BASIC AND DILUTIVE LOSS PER SHARE

 2024

 2023

 31,

 2024

 2023

 Numerator:

 Net loss from continuing operations

 $
 ( 18,244,480
)

 $
 ( 8,482,864
)

 Net income (loss) on discontinued
 operations

 27,310,278

 ( 9,360,710
)

 Net income (loss)

 $

 $
)

 Denominator:

 Denominator for EPS – weighted average shares

 Basic

 3,375,325

 764,058

 3,653,609

 2,381,443

 Net loss per common share from continuing operations

 Basic

 $
 ( 5.41
)

 $
 ( 11.10
)

 $
 ( 5.41
)

 $
 ( 11.10
)

 Net income (loss) per common share from discontinued
 operations

 Basic

 $
 8.09

 $
 ( 12.25
)

 $
 7.47

 $
 ( 3.93
)

 Net income (loss)

 Basic

 $
 2.69

 $
 ( 23.35
)

 $
 2.48

 $
 ( 23.35
)

 Income
taxes

 The
Company's benefit / (provision) for income taxes was $ 534,396 and $ 0 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The income tax provisions for these periods are based upon estimates of annual income (loss), annual permanent differences and statutory
tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. For all periods presented, the Company utilized net operating loss
carryforwards to offset the impact of any taxable income. The Company's tax rate differs from the applicable statutory rates due
primarily to the establishment of a valuation allowance, utilization of deferred and the effect of permanent differences and adjustments.

 NOTE
2 – GOING CONCERN

 The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business within one year after the date the consolidated
financial statements are issued. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation
of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), our management evaluates whether there are conditions or events, considered
in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial
statements are issued.

 As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 39,038,973 and $ 308,096 in cash.

 We
will need to raise additional capital or secure debt funding to support on-going operations, and to fund the assets and operations of
any businesses or assets we acquire. The sources of this capital are expected to be the sale of equity and debt, which may not be available
on favorable terms, if at all, and may, if sold, cause significant dilution to existing stockholders. If we are unable to access additional
capital moving forward, it may hurt our ability to grow and to generate future revenues, our financial position, and liquidity. These
factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Unless management is able to obtain
additional financing, it is unlikely that the Company will be able to meet its funding requirements during the next 12 months. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 NOTE
3 – ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

 Acquisitions

 Scienture,
Inc.

 The
Company evaluated the Scienture Merger Agreement pursuant to ASC 805 and ASU 2017-01, Topic 805, Business Combinations. The Company
first determined that Scienture met the definition of a business as it includes inputs and a substantive process that together significantly
contribute to the ability to create outputs. Scienture's results of operations are included in the Company's consolidated
financial statements from the date of acquisition. The acquisition method of accounting requires, among other things, that the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination be measured at their estimated respective fair values as of the closing date
of the acquisition. Goodwill recognized in connection with this transaction represents primarily the potential economic benefits that
the Company believes may arise from the acquisition. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and could be significantly revised
as a result of additional information obtained regarding assets acquired and liabilities assumed and revisions of estimates of fair values
of tangible assets and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company will finalize its valuation and the allocation of the
purchase price, along with required retrospective adjustments, if any, within a year following the acquisition date.

 On
July 25, 2024, the Company issued 291,536 shares of common stock and 6,826,753 shares of Series X Preferred Stock pursuant to the Scienture
Merger Agreement. The aggregate fair value of the purchase price consideration was $ 78,646,184. The fair value was determined by the
underlying stock price of the common stock on the date of the Scienture Merger, which was $ 11.63 per share, which was utilized for both
the issuance of common and preferred stock after evaluating the terms of the Series X Preferred Stock. The Company also applied a discount
for lack of marketability of 5% due to certain lock-up terms on the shares issued.

 The
following summarizes the purchase price consideration and the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date:

OF PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION

 July
 25, 2024

 Purchase consideration:

 Common stock

 $
 3,221,245

 X preferred stock

 75,424,939

 Total
 purchase consideration

 $
 78,646,184

 Purchase price allocation:

 Cash

 $
 132,976

 Operating lease right-of-use
 assets

 61,578

 21,372,960

 Intangible assets - product
 technologies

 76,400,000

 Prepaid expenses

 ( 987,097
)

 ( 1,198,134
)

 Loan payable, related party

 ( 265,000
)

 Lease liability

 ( 61,886
)

 Development agreement liability

 ( 1,285,000
)

 Long-term convertible notes

 ( 2,000,000
)

 tax liability

 ( 13,524,213
)

 Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 Notes payable

 Net
 assets acquired

 $
 78,646,184

is primarily attributable to the go-to-market synergies that are expected to arise as a result of the acquisition and other intangible
assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

 The
results of Scienture have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Scienture's revenue
and net loss included in the consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date through December 31, 2024 were $ 0 and a loss
of $ 3,509,597, respectively.

 Unaudited
Pro Forma Financial Information

 The
following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the Company's financial results as if the Scienture Merger had occurred
as of January 1, 2023. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the financial results actually
would have been had the acquisitions been completed on this date. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information is not indicative
of, nor does it purport to project, the Company's future financial results. The pro forma information does not give effect to any
estimated and potential cost savings or other operating efficiencies that could result from the acquisition:

 SCHEDULE OF PRO
FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 2024

 2023

 31,

 2024

 2023

 Revenue

 $

 $
 1,863,830

 Net loss from continuing operations

 $
 ( 23,525,452
)

 $
 ( 9,698,339
)

 Net loss from continuing operations per share

 $
 ( 6.97
)

 $
 ( 12.69
)

 Superlatus,
Inc.

 On
July 31, 2023, the Company entered into the Superlatus Merger Agreement (see Note 1) with Superlatus whereby the Company acquired 100 %
of the stock of Superlatus in the Superlatus Merger. Superlatus includes a wholly-owned subsidiary, Sapientia. Consideration for the
Superlatus Merger consisted of (i) 136,441 shares of the Company's common stock at a fair value of $ 7.30 per share and (ii) 306,855
shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock, each share of which is convertible into 100 shares of common stock. The total
fair value of the common stock and Series B Preferred Stock on the closing date was $ 225,000,169 (the "Purchase Price").
On January 8, 2024, the Company entered into the Superlatus Amendment. Under the terms of the Superlatus Amendment, the merger consideration
to the shareholders of Superlatus was adjusted to an aggregate of 136,441 shares of the Company's common stock and 15,759 shares
of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock. The total fair value of the common stock and Series B Preferred Stock on the closing
date was adjusted to $ 12,500,089 (the "Amended Purchase Price"). Additionally, the shareholders of Superlatus agreed to surrender
back to the Company 289,731 shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock received before the Superlatus Amendment.

 The
acquisition of Superlatus was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 805. As
the acquirer for accounting purposes, the Company had estimated the Purchase Price, assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the
acquisition date, with the excess of the Purchase Price over the fair value of net assets acquired recognized as goodwill. An independent
valuation expert assisted the Company in determining these fair values.

 The
Amended Purchase Price allocation as of the acquisition date is presented as follows:

OF PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION

 July
 31, 2023

 Purchase consideration:

 Common Stock,
 at fair value

 $
 996,019

 B Preferred Stock, at fair value

 11,504,070

 Total
 purchase consideration

 $
 12,500,089

 Purchase price allocation:

 Cash

 $
 5,546

 Prepaid expenses

 3,705

 122,792

 Intangible assets, net

 9,777,479

 5,129,115

 Assets acquired

 15,038,637

 Accounts payable and other
 current liabilities

 ( 283,548
)

 ( 350,000
)

 Notes
 payable

 ( 1,905,000
)

 Liabilities assumed

 ( 2,538,548
)

 Net
 assets acquired

 $
 12,500,089

 The
Urgent Company, Inc.

 On
September 27, 2023, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "TUC APA") with The Urgent Company, Inc. ("TUC")
and its wholly owned subsidiaries, pursuant to which, the Company was assigned certain inventory and property and equipment and assumed
certain operating leases for consideration of $ 4,400,000 in promissory notes (see Note 11). Subsequent to December 31, 2023, we divested
our interest in TUC.

 The
transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 805. As the acquirer for accounting purposes, the Company
allocated the cost of the asset acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date based on their
respective relative fair value as of the date of the transaction.

 The
following summarizes the provisional relative fair values of the assets acquired as of the acquisition date based on the allocation of
the cost of the asset acquisition:

OF FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS ACQUIRED

 September
 27, 2023

 Purchase
 consideration:

 Promissory
 note

 $

 4,400,000

 Total
 purchase consideration

 $

 4,400,000

 Allocation
 of cost of assets acquired:

 $

 4,168,830

 Property
 and equipment

 231,170

 Assets
 acquired

 4,400,000

 Net
 assets acquired

 $

 4,400,000

 Dispositions
and Divestitures

 Alliance
Pharma Solutions, LLC and Community Specialty Pharmacy, LLC

 On
August 22, 2023, the Company and Wood Sage, LLC ("Wood Sage") entered into (i) a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the
"APS MIPA"), pursuant to which the Company sold its 100 % membership interest in Alliance Pharma Solutions, LLC ("APS")
for consideration of a $ 125,000 promissory note (the "APS Sale Price") and (ii) a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement
(the "CSP MIPA"), pursuant to which the Company sold 100 % of the membership interest in Community Specialty Pharmacy, LLC
("CSP") in exchange for a $ 100,000 promissory note (the "CSP Sale Price"). As a result, the results of APS and
CSP were classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations and excluded from both continuing operations
and segment results for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 As
part of recognizing the business as held for sale in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company was required to measure APS and CSP at the
lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. As a result of this analysis, during the year ended December 31, 2023,
the Company recognized a non-cash, pre-tax loss on disposal of $ 3,300,225. The loss is included in "Net loss from discontinued
operations" in the consolidated statements of operations. The loss was determined by comparing the fair value of the consideration
received for the sale of a 100% interest in APS and CSP with the net assets of APS and CSP, respectively, immediately prior to the transaction.

 As
a result of the transactions, the following assets and liabilities of APS and CSP were transferred to Wood Sage as of August 22, 2023:

OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 Alliance

Pharma
Solutions, LLC

 Community

 Specialty
 Pharmacy, LLC

 Cash

 $
 1,050

 $
 61,988

 Accounts receivable, net

 -

 101,901

 -

 123,230

 Prepaid assets

 -

 Intangible assets and capitalized software,
 net

 739,337

 -

 ( 23,982
)

 ( 231,876
)

 -

 ( 10,182
)

 Net assets sold

 $
 716,405

 $
 45,586

 MMS
APA

 On
February 16, 2024, the Company, together with Softell and MMS, entered into the MMS APA under which MMS agreed to purchase for cash substantially
all of the assets of Softell. On February 16, 2024, the parties consummated the closing of the transactions contemplated by the MMS APA.
The purchase price paid at closing was $ 22,660,182. Subject to the terms and conditions of the MMS APA, because MMS received $ 1,600,000
or greater in certain collections from third parties resulting from any products or services sold, or provided, by the business assets
and operations acquired from Softell during the period ending on the four-month anniversary of the closing date, the Company was due
an additional $ 7,500,000 payment from MMS. The Company received the payment in May 2024.

 The
MMS APA was accounted for a business disposition in accordance with ASC 810-40-40-3A. As of February 16, 2024, the Company no longer
consolidated the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Softell. The components of the disposition are as follows:

OF BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 Cash received from MMS

 $
 22,660,182

 Other receivable from
 MMS

 7,500,000

 Fair value of consideration received

 -

 Total
 fair value of consideration received

 $
 30,160,182

 Carrying amount
 of assets and liabilities

 Cash

 $
 76,821

 Accounts receivable, net

 719,876

 Prepaid expenses

 55,397

 Property, plant and equipment, net

 45,655

 Intangible assets, net

 Operating lease right-of-use assets

 12,277

 ( 347,000
)

 ( 5,269
)

 Other current liabilities

 ( 26,244
)

 Lease liability, current

 ( 1,556
)

 Notes payable, current portion

 ( 45,000
)

 Lease liability, net of
 current portion

 ( 10,720
)

 Notes payable

 Total
 carrying amount of assets and liabilities

 474,236

 Gain on disposition
 of business

 $
 29,685,946

 The
gain on disposition of business of $ 29,685,946 was included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the consolidated statements
of operations.

SPA

 On
March 5, 2024, the Company entered into the Superlatus SPA with the Buyer. Pursuant to the Superlatus SPA, the Company sold all of the
issued and outstanding stock of Superlatus to the Buyer. The $ 1.00 purchase price for the stock was delivered to the Company at the closing,
which occurred simultaneously with the execution of the Superlatus SPA. As a result of the transaction, Superlatus ceased to be a subsidiary
of the Company, and the rights and assets of Superlatus together with various liabilities and obligations that were specific to Superlatus
became rights and obligations of the Buyer.

 The
transaction was accounted for a business disposition in accordance with ASC 810-40-40-3A. As of March 5, 2024, the Company no longer
consolidated the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Superlatus. The components of the disposition are as follows:

OF BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 Fair value of consideration
 received

 $

 Total
 fair value of consideration received

 $

 Carrying amount
 of assets and liabilities

 Cash

 $
 151,546

 Property, plant and equipment, net

 223,080

 Intangible assets, net

 8,962,688

 Operating lease right-of-use assets

 325,995

 ( 350,000
)

 ( 224,137
)

 ( 173,436
)

 Notes payable, current portion

 ( 6,480,000
)

 Lease liability - current

 ( 105,567
)

 Lease liability - net of current portion

 ( 221,428
)

 Notes payable

 ( 25,000
)

 Total
 carrying amount of assets and liabilities

 2,083,743

 Loss on disposition
 of business

 $
 ( 2,083,742
)

 The
loss of disposition of business of $ 2,083,742 was included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the consolidated statements
of operations.

 Discontinued
Operations

 In
accordance with the provisions of ASC 205-20, the Company has excluded the results of discontinued operations from its results of continuing
operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 As
of December 31, 2024, we had $ 8,145
 of the current assets from discontinued operations,
comprised of accounts receivable and $ 5,346
 of current liabilities from discontinued operations,
comprised of accounts payable of $ 5,211 and
accrued liabilities of $ 135.

 The
results of the discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consist of the following:

OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 TRX

 Bonum

 SOSRx

 CSP

 APS

 Total

 31,

 31,

 31,

 December 31,

 31,

 31,

 31,

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 2024

 2023

 $
 970,808

 $
 6,402,159

 $
 -

 $
 19,204

 $
 -

 $
 487,021

 $
 -

 $
 -

 $
 -

 $
 851,755

 $
 -

 $
 -

 $
 970,808

 $
 7,760,139

 Cost of sales

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 4,359,156

 -

 -

 -

 705,206

 -

 -

 -

 5,064,362

 Gross profit (loss)

 970,808

 6,402,159

 -

 19,204

 -

 ( 3,872,135
)

 -

 -

 -

 146,549

 -

 -

 970,808

 2,695,777

 Operating expenses:

 Wage and salary expense

 713,021

 1,982,268

 89,363

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 456,297

 -

 -

 713,599

 2,527,928

 Professional fees

 62,160

 218,407

 -

 -

 -

 373,025

 -

 -

 -

 20,246

 -

 3,125

 62,160

 614,803

 Technology expense

 86,660

 1,201,405

 2,244

 75,745

 -

 26,972

 -

 -

 -

 72,464

 -

 28,383

 88,904

 1,404,969

 General and administrative

 37,377

 489,817

 6,765

 -

 952,415

 -

 -

 -

 32,830

 -

 3,762

 38,055

 1,485,589

 Total operating expenses

 899,218

 3,891,897

 3,500

 171,873

 -

 1,352,412

 -

 -

 -

 581,837

 -

 35,270

 902,718

 6,033,289

 Operating income (loss)

 71,590

 2,510,262

 ( 3,500
)

 ( 152,670
)

 -

 ( 5,224,547
)

 -

 -

 -

 ( 435,288
)

 -

 ( 35,270
)

 68,090

 ( 3,337,513
)

 Non-operating income (expense):

 Goodwill impairment

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 5,129,116
)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 5,129,116
)

 Gain (loss) on dispositions

 29,685,946

 ( 207,192
)

 -

 -

 ( 2,083,742
)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 25,008

 -

 ( 671,317
)

 27,602,204

 ( 853,501
)

 Other
 expense

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 7,562

)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 7,562

)

 Other income

 -

 22,105

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 22,105

 Interest expense

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 55,123
)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 55,123
)

 Total non-operating income (expense)

 29,685,946

 ( 185,087
)

 -

 -

 ( 2,083,742
)

 ( 5,191,801
)

 -

 -

 -

 25,008

 -

 ( 671,317
)

 27,602,204

 ( 6,023,197
)

 Provision for income taxes

 ( 360,016
)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ( 360,016
)

 Net income (loss) on
 discontinued operations

 $
 29,397,520

 $
 2,325,175

 $
 ( 3,500
)

 $
 ( 152,670
)

 $
 ( 2,083,742
)

 $
 ( 10,416,348
)

 $
 -

 $
 -

 $
 -

 $
 ( 410,280
)

 $
 -

 $
 ( 706,587
)

 $
 27,310,278

 $
 ( 9,360,710
)

 In
the second quarter of 2024, the Company determined to dissolve Bonum Health, Inc. and Bonum Health, LLC, and have presented the results
of operations in net income (loss) from discontinued operations.

 NOTE
4- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 Wellgistics
Health and Tollo Health

 On
November 21, 2023, but effective September 14, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the "Wellgistics Note") to Wellgistics
Health, Inc. (f/k/a Danam Health Inc.) ("Wellgistics") in the amount of $ 300,000. Wellgistics prepaid $ 250,000 prior to the
execution date. The Wellgistics Note did not accrue interest. As of December 31, 2023, the balance of the Wellgistics Note was $ 50,000.
The Wellgistics Note was fully paid off in February 2024.

 As
of December 31, 2024, other receivables include a $ 3,923,770 receivable from Wellgistics and $ 215,000 receivable from Tollo Health. The
advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

 See
Note 7 for detail on the note receivable from Wood Sage.

 Both
Wellgistics Health and Tollo Health have common ownership and management with the Company.

 Lafyette

 On
February 29, 2024, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Softell, entered into the Subscription Agreement with Lafayette. Pursuant
to the Subscription Agreement, Softell will, in two equal tranches, invest a total of up to $ 5,000,000 in Lafayette in exchange for up
to 2,000,000 shares of Lafayette's newly created Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, with the second tranche becoming payable
only upon Softell's receipt of notice that Lafayette has successfully drilled its first oil and gas well and produced at least
one hundred (100) barrels of oil. As of December 31, 2024, the Company determined Lafayette's investment to be impaired and recognized
an impairment of $ 2,500,000.

 In
July 2024, the executives of Scienture issued a short-term loan to Scienture for an aggregate amount of $ 265,000. The loans are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. The loans were still outstanding as of December 31, 2024.

 In
November 2024, the executives of Scienture issued a short-term loan to Scienture for an amount of $ 150,000. The loans are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. The loans were outstanding as of December 31, 2024.

 NOTE
5 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

 The
Company derives revenue from one primary source—product revenue.

 Product
revenue consists of shipments of:

 Resale
 of pharmaceutical products to pharmacies; and

 for our products are recognized and invoiced when the product is shipped to the customer.

for one-time services are recognized at the point in time when services are rendered. Payment terms for products and services are generally
0 to 60 days and the Company has no contract assets or liabilities.

 Revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $ 136,643 and
$ 1,363,830, respectively.

 NOTE
6 – INVENTORY

value is determined using the weighted average cost method and is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. As of December
31, 2024 and 2023, inventory was comprised of the following:

OF INVENTORY

 2024

 2023

 31,

 2024

 2023

 Finished goods

 $
 -

 $

 $
 -

 $

 Prepaid
expenses and other current assets included $ 750,000 in deposits for future inventory was written off during the year ended December 31,
2024.

 NOTE
7 – NOTES RECEIVABLE – RELATED PARTY

 On
August 22, 2023, the Company received a Promissory Note (the "Wood Sage Note") in the amount of $ 1,300,000 from Wood Sage.
The Wood Sage Note bears no interest and is currently due and payable. As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, the outstanding balance
of the Wood Sage Note was $ 1,300,000.

 NOTE
8 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 In
connection with the Scienture Merger on July 25, 2024, the Company recorded goodwill of $ 21,372,960 and intangible assets of $ 76,400,000.

 The
purchase price allocation of intangible assets was evaluated under ASC 805. The identified intangible assets were determined to be product
technologies, and were valued accordingly by each product candidate:

OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS WERE DETERMINED TO BE PRODUCT TECHNOLOGIES

 Product Candidate

 Fair
 Value

 SCN-102 (a)

 $

 23,600,000

 SCN-104 (b)

 25,000,000

 SCN-106 (c)

 15,000,000

 SCN-107 (d)

 12,800,000

 Intangible
 Assets

 $

 76,400,000

 (a)

 expects SCN-102 to achieve regulatory approval in late 2024, with product commercialization projected to begin in 2025.

 (b)

 expects SCN-104 to achieve regulatory approval in late 2025 or early 2026, with product commercialization projected to begin in 2026.

 (c)

 expects SCN-106 to achieve regulatory approval in 2027 or 2028, with product commercialization projected to begin in 2028.

 (d)

 expects SCN-107 to achieve regulatory approval in 2028 or 2029, with product commercialization projected to begin in 2029.

 The
fair value of the product technologies was determined by the Income Approach: Multi-Period Excess Earnings Methods ("MPEEM").
The MPEEM measures economic benefits by calculating the cash flows attributable to an asset after deducting appropriate returns for contributory
assets used by the business in generating the asset's revenue and earnings. The MPEEM utilized revenue and cash flow projections
through 2030 based on each product candidate's phase of development. Key assumptions include a 2% long-term revenue growth rate
and 3% contributory asset charge rate. The Company discounted the expected future cash flows at a 53.0% rate of return, equal to the
weighted-average cost of capital ("WACC") plus 10%, to reflect the risk of the cash flows related to the product technologies.
The Company then summed the present values of the estimated future cash flows and included an amortization tax benefit to the value indication
of each of the product technologies.

 As
of December 31, 2024, the Company has not begun amortizing any of the product technology intangible assets.

 NOTE
9 – CONTINGENT FUNDING LIABILITIES

 On
December 13, 2023, the Company entered into a non-recourse funding agreement with a third-party for the purchase and sale of future receivables
(the "December Receivables Agreement"). Pursuant to the December Receivables Agreement, the third party agreed to fund the
Company $ 150,000 to purchase $ 214,500 of future receivables. The Company also paid $ 7,500 as a one-time origination fee in connection
with the December Receivables Agreement. This agreement was fully paid off in February 2024.

 On
November 22, 2023, the Company entered into a non-recourse funding agreement with a third-party for the purchase and sale of future receivables
(the "November Receivables Agreement"). Pursuant to the November Receivables Agreement, the third party agreed to fund the
Company $ 275,000 to purchase $ 393,250 of future receivables. The Company also paid $ 13,750 as a one-time origination fee in connection
with the November Receivables Agreement. This agreement was fully paid off in February 2024.

 On
October 25, 2023, the Company entered into a non-recourse funding agreement with a third-party for the purchase and sale of future receivables
(the "October Receivables Agreement"). Pursuant to the October Receivables Agreement, the third party agreed to fund the
Company $ 1,200,000 to purchase $ 1,728,000 of future receivables. The Company also paid $ 60,000 as a one-time origination fee in connection
with the October Receivables Agreement. This agreement was fully paid off in February 2024.

 The
Company's relationship with the funding source meets the criteria in ASC 470-10-25 – Sales of Future Revenues or Various
Other Measures of Income ("ASC 470"), which relates to cash received from a funding source in exchange for a specified percentage
or amount of revenue or other measure of income of a particular product line, business segment, trademark, patent or contractual right
for a defined period. Under this guidance, the Company recognized the fair value of its contingent obligation to the funding source,
as of the acquisition date, as a current liability in its consolidated balance sheet.

 Under
ASC 470, amounts recorded as debt are to be amortized under the interest method. The Company made an accounting policy election to utilize
the prospective method when there is a change in the estimated future cash flows, whereby a new effective interest rate is determined
based on the revised estimate of remaining cash flows. The new rate is the discount rate that equates the present value of the revised
estimate of remaining cash flows with the carrying amount of the debt, and it will be used to recognize interest expense for the remaining
period. Under this method, the effective interest rate is not constant, and any change in expected cash flows is recognized prospectively
as an adjustment to the effective yield. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the total contingent funding liability was
$ 0 and $ 1,246,346 respectively, and the effective interest rate was approximately 0 % and 31 %, respectively. This rate represents the
discount rate that equates the estimated future cash flows with the fair value of the debt and is used to compute the amount of interest
to be recognized each period. Any future payments made to the funding source will decrease the contingent funding liability balance accordingly.

 NOTE
10 – CONVERTIBLE DEBT AND NOTES PAYABLE

 Convertible
Debenture – Arena

 On
November 22, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the Arena Finance Markets, LP ("Arena Finance"),
Arena Special Opportunities Partners III, LP ("ASOP" and, together with Arena Finance, the "Arena Investors").
Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue 10 % original issue discount secured convertible debentures ("Debentures")
in a principal amount of up to $ 12,222,222, divided into up to three separate tranches that are each subject to certain closing conditions.
The conversion price per share of each Debenture is equal to 92.5 % of the lowest daily VWAP (as defined in the Debentures) of the Company's
shares of common stock during the five trading day period ending on the trading day immediately prior to delivery or deemed delivery
of the applicable conversion notice, subject to adjustments related to the trading price of the Company's common stock.

 The
closing of the first tranche was consummated on November 25, 2024 (the "First Closing") and the Company issued to the Arena
Investors Debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $ 3,333,333 (the "First Closing Debentures"). The First Closing Debentures
were sold to the Arena Investors for a purchase price of $ 3,000,000, representing an original issue discount of ten percent ( 10 %). The
convertible debenture will be matured eighteen months from the date first closing.

 The
First Closing Debentures contain customary events of default. If an event of default occurs, until it is cured, the holder may increase
the interest rate applicable to the First Closing Debentures to two percent ( 2 %) per annum and accelerate the full indebtedness under
the First Closing Debentures, in an amount equal to 125 % of the outstanding principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest. Subject
to limited exceptions set forth in the First Closing Debentures, the First Closing Debentures prohibit the Company and, as applicable,
its subsidiaries from incurring any new indebtedness that is not subordinated to the Arena Investors and, as applicable, any subsidiary's
obligations in respect of the First Closing Debentures until the First Closing Debentures are paid in full.

 As
consideration for the Arena Investors' consummation of the First Closing, concurrently with the First Closing, the Company issued
to each Arena Investor participating in the First Closing its pro rata portion of the 55,000 shares of common stock (the "SPA Commitment
Fee Shares") issued to the Arena Investors as a commitment fee upon the execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Furthermore,
as consideration for the Arena Investors' consummation of subsequent closings, the Company shall issue to the Arena Investors participating
in such closing a certain number of Company common stock as agreed upon among the Company and the Arena Investors participating. The
fair value of the shares of common stock issued was $ 420,200, which was included as a debt discount as noted below.

 The
Company agreed, pursuant to a Security Agreement, dated November 25, 2024 (the "Security Agreement"), to grant the Arena
Investors a security interest in all of its assets to secure the prompt payment, performance, and discharge in full of all of the Company's
obligations under the Debentures. In addition, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Scienture, LLC, entered into a Guarantee
Agreement, dated November 25, 2024 (the "Guarantee"), with the Arena Investors, pursuant to which it agreed to guarantee
the prompt payment,

 Interest
shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture at a rate equal to 10.00 % per annum paid in kind (the "PIK Interest")
unless there is an Event of Default, in which case Default Interest shall accrue and be paid instead of PIK Interest. The PIK Interest
shall be added to the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture on a monthly basis as additional principal obligations hereunder
and shall automatically and thereafter constitute a part of the outstanding principal amount for all purposes hereof (including the accrual
of interest thereon at the rates applicable to the principal amount generally). The Company will not issue additional debentures to represent
the PIK Interest. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30 calendar day periods, and shall
accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date until payment in full of the outstanding principal, together with all accrued and
unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts which may become due hereunder, has been made.

the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company accrued $ 33,333 in interest expense pertaining to the Arena debentures.

 As
a result of the debentures, the Company recognized an aggregate debt discount of $ 3,333,333.
Through December 31, 2024, $ 869,692
of the debt discount was amortized to interest expense. At December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance of the debentures, including
the outstanding principal of $ 3,333,333 less
the unamortized discount of $ 2,721,058,
was $ 612,275.
The following is a summary of the Arena Debentures:

OF THE ARENA DEBENTURES

 Arena
 Note

 Convertible debenture - Arena Principal

 $
 3,333,333

 Original issuance discount

 ( 333,333
)

 Other issuance costs

 ( 360,000
)

 Fair value of shares issued

 ( 420,200
)

 Derivative liability recognized as debt discount

 ( 2,477,217
)

 Excess debt discount amortization at issuance
 date

 257,417

 Amortization of debt discount

 Arena note, net of unamortized
 debt discount, at December 31, 2024

 $

 Derivative
Liability

 The
Company evaluated the terms of the conversion features of the debentures as noted above in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815 - 40, Derivatives
and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Stock, and determined they are not indexed to the Company's common stock and
that the conversion feature, which is akin to a redemption feature, meet the definition of a liability. The notes contain an indeterminate
number of shares to settle with conversion options outside of the Company's control. Therefore, the Company bifurcated the conversion
feature and accounted for it as a separate derivative liability. Upon issuance of the convertible debenture, the Company recognized a
derivative liability at a fair value of $ 2,477,217, which is recorded as a debt discount and will be amortized over the life of the debentures.

 The
Company measured the derivative liability at fair value based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which causes it to
be classified as a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The valuation of the derivative liability uses assumptions
and estimates the Company believes would be made by a market participant in making the same valuation. The Company assesses these assumptions
and estimates on an on-going basis as additional data impacting the assumptions and estimates are obtained. Changes in
the fair value of the contingent consideration liability related to updated assumptions and estimates are recognized within the statements
of operations.

 The
Company valued the derivative liability using a Black-Scholes method using following assumptions:

OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITY TABLE TEXT BLOCK

 Initial
 Valuation

 Reporting
 Date

 November 25,

 December 31,

 2024

 2024

 Risk-free interest rate

 4.290
 %

 4.290
 %

 Expected term (in years)

 1.50

 1.40

 Expected volatility

 170.56
 %

 171.46
 %

 Expected dividend yield

 0.00
 %

 0.00
 %

 The
following is a summary of the derivative liability:

OF THE DERIVATIVE LIABILITY LIABILITY

 Derivative

 Liability

 Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 $
 -

 Issuance of embedded derivative
 liability

 2,477,217

 Change in fair value

 ( 180,383
)

 Outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 $
 2,296,834

Convertible Debt

 In
September 2023, Scienture entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "NVK Loan Agreement") with NVK Finance, LLC, a
Nebraska Limited Liability Company ("NVK") for $ 2,000,000. The debt accrues interest at a per annum rate equal to the Prime
Rate (as defined in the NVK Loan Agreement) plus 7 percent and the prime rates are adjusted quarterly. As of December 31, 2024, the interest
rate was 15.50 %. The debt is collateralized by all of Scienture's receivables, cash and cash equivalents and its right, title and
interest in, to and under its Intellectual Property (as defined in the NVK Loan Agreement) and all proceeds thereof. The principal is
entirely repayable on the maturity date in September 2025 and interest shall be paid monthly following a Qualified Financing (as defined
in the NVK Loan Agreement). The NVK debt is convertible into common stock of Scienture at a fully-diluted Scienture valuation of $ 60,000,000.
The balance of the NVK debt upon the Scienture Merger and at December 31, 2024 was $ 2,000,000. Interest expense on the NVK debt was $ 231,639
for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 August
2024 Note

 In
August 2024, the Company issued a convertible note of $ 360,000, for which the Company received $ 314,000 in net proceeds. On the six-month
anniversary of the issuance, the Company will be required to make a payment of $ 360,000 to the noteholder and each month thereafter the
Company will be required to make a payment of $ 7,200 to the noteholder towards repayment of the note (each, an "Amortization Payment").
The note bears interest at 12 % per annum and shall be deemed earned in full and guaranteed as of the note issuance date. If the Company
fails to pay any Amortization Payment, the noteholder will have the right to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest at
a conversion price equal to the Conversion Price (as defined below and subject to a floor price of $ 1.50). The Conversion Price is the
lesser of i) $ 8.36 or (ii) 85 % of the lowest volume-weighted average prices of the preceding five trading days. The note matures on August
20, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $ 43,200 in interest expense pertaining to the note. As of the
issuance date of these financial statements, the note is still outstanding and the parties are working on an extension.

 In
connection with the note, the Company issued 76,923 warrants to purchase common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $ 9.36 per
share, are immediately exercisable and have a term of 5 years. The fair value of the warrant was $ 71,332, which was recognized as a debt
discount and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note.

 Total
debt discount recognized in connection with the note was $ 117,332, of which $ 42,755 was amortized through December 31, 2024. The note
payable, net of unamortized discount of $ 74,577, was $ 285,423 as of December 31, 2024.

 Debt

 The
following is a summary of the Company's debt as of December 31, 2024:

OF THE COMPANY'S DEBT

 Principal

 outstanding

 Unamortized

 debt discount

 Debt, net of

 unamortized

 debt discount

 As
 of December 31, 2024

 Principal

 outstanding

 Unamortized

 debt discount

 Debt, net of

 unamortized

 debt discount

 Convertible debenture - Arena

 $
 3,333,333

 $
 ( 2,721,058
)

 $

 August 2024 note

 360,000

 ( 74,577
)

 285,423

 Scienture convertible
 debt

 2,000,000

 -

 2,000,000

 Total debt

 5,693,333

 ( 2,795,635
)

 2,897,698

 Current maturity of debt

 2,360,000

 ( 74,577
)

 2,285,423

 Total
 long-term debt

 $
 3,333,333

 $
 ( 2,721,058
)

 $

Notes

 On
November 17, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note to Moku Foods, Inc. (the "Moku Foods November 2023 Note") in the
amount of $ 50,000. The promissory note accrues interest at 11.5 % per annum, compounded monthly and is payable upon demand at any time
after November 30, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the balance of the Moku Foods November 2023 Note was $ 50,000. The Company has accrued
interest of $ 945 as of December 31, 2023. On March 5, 2024, the Company entered into the Superlatus SPA, whereby the Company sold its
entire interest in Superlatus to Superlatus Foods, Inc. thereby transferring all assets and liabilities.

 On
October 16, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note to Moku Foods, Inc. (the "Moku Foods October 2023 Note") in the amount
of $ 150,000. The promissory note accrues interest at 11.5 % per annum, compounded monthly and is payable upon demand at any time after
October 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the balance of the Moku Foods October 2023 Note was $ 150,000. The Company has accrued interest
of $ 4,300 as of December 31, 2023. On March 5, 2024, the Company entered into the Superlatus SPA, whereby the Company sold its entire
interest in Superlatus to Superlatus Foods, Inc. thereby transferring all assets and liabilities.

 On
September 27, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note to Perfect Day, Inc. (the "Perfect Day Note") in the amount of $ 4,400,000
as consideration for the TUC APA (see Note 3). The promissory notes do not accrue interest and are payable upon demand at any time after
October 31, 2023. The entire aggregate, unpaid principal sum of the note is immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of a change
in control, as defined in the agreement. On March 5, 2024, the Company entered into the Superlatus SPA, whereby the Company sold its
entire interest in Superlatus to Superlatus Foods, Inc. thereby transferring all assets and liabilities.

 On
September 14, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note to Wellgisitcs (the "Wellgistics Note") in the amount of $ 300,000.
The Company received a deposit of $ 200,000 on September 14, 2023, and an additional deposit of $ 100,000 on October 13, 2023. The Wellgisitcs
Note accrues interest at 0 % per annum and is due and payable no later than 30 days after a change in control of borrower, as defined
in the note agreement. As of December 31, 2023, the balance of the Wellgistics Note was $ 50,000. The Wellgistics Note was fully paid
off in February 2024.

 On
June 16, 2023, the Company issued a secured debenture to Eat Well Investment Group, Inc. (the "Eat Well June 2023 Note")
in the amount of $ 1,150,000 for the purchase of Sapientia, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Superlatus. The Eat Well June 2023 Note is secured
by 100 % of the membership interests in Sapientia. The Eat Well June 2023 Note began accruing interest at 12 % per annum, compounded monthly,
as of October 31, 2023. The Eat Well June 2023 Note matured on December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the balance of the Eat Well
June 2023 Note was $ 1,150,000. The Company has accrued interest of $ 23,063 as of December 31, 2023. On March 5, 2024, the Company entered
into the Superlatus SPA, whereby the Company sold its entire interest in Superlatus to Superlatus Foods, Inc. thereby transferring all
assets and liabilities.

 On
February 8, 2023, Sapientia, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Superlatus, entered into a Loan Agreement with Eat Well Investment Group, Inc.
(the "Eat Well February 2023 Note") in the amount of $ 25,000. The Eat Well February 2023 Note is unsecured, accrues interest
at a rate of 1.87 % per annum, and matures February 7, 2025. As of December 31, 2023, the balance of the Eat Well February 2023 Note was
$ 25,000. The Company has accrued interest of $ 418 as of December 31, 2023. On March 5, 2024, the Company entered into the Superlatus
SPA, whereby the Company sold its entire interest in Superlatus to Superlatus Foods, Inc. thereby transferring all assets and liabilities.

 NOTE
11 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 Designation
of Series X Preferred Stock

 On
July 25, 2024, the Company revoked the authorization to issue shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.00001
per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). Concurrently with revoking the Company's authority to issue Series A Preferred
Stock, the Company authorized the issuance of up to 9,211,246 shares of the Series X Preferred Stock, a new class of preferred stock.

 Holders
of the Series X Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends on shares of the Series X Preferred Stock on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock
basis, without regard to any beneficial ownership limitation described in a letter of transmittal, equal to and in the same form and
manner as dividends are paid to holders of the shares of Common Stock. Subject to any requirements of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, the Series X Preferred Stock has no voting rights. The Series X Preferred Stock ranks on parity with shares of
Common Stock as to distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company.

 As
consideration for the Scienture Merger, at the Effective Time of First Merger, the shares of Scienture common stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time were converted into the right to receive, in the aggregate, (i) 291,536 shares of the Company's common
stock and (ii) 6,826,753 shares of the Company's Series X Preferred Stock, each share of which is convertible into one share of
common stock.

 On
September 20, 2024, all previously issued shares of Series X Preferred Stock were converted into a total of 6,826,753 shares of common
stock.

 Designation
of Series C Preferred Stock

October 4, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation, Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series C Preferred Stock
with the Secretary of the State of Delaware which designated 1,000 shares of the Company's authorized and unissued preferred stock
as convertible Series C Preferred Stock at a par value of $ 0.00001 per share.

 Hudson
Global Ventures Stock Purchase Agreement

 On
October 4, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement the "Hudson SPA") with Hudson Global Ventures,
LLC ("Hudson"). Under the terms of the Hudson SPA, the Company agreed to sell, and Hudson agreed to purchase, Two Hundred
Ninety ( 290) shares of Series C Preferred Stock (the "Purchased Shares") at a price of $ 1,000 per share and a Warrant to
purchase up to 41,193 shares of Common Stock. Additionally, pursuant to the Agreement, 40,000 shares of Common Stock were issued to Hudson
upon closing for a commitment fee. The Company received $ 250,000 in exchange for the Purchased Shares, Common Stock, and Warrants, net
of issuance costs.

 On
July 12, 2024, the Company converted 290 shares of Series C Preferred Stock into 52,158 shares of common stock at the election of the
holder.

 Designation
of Series B Preferred Stock

June 26, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation, Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series B Preferred Stock with
the Secretary of the State of Delaware which designated 787,754 shares of the Company's authorized and unissued preferred stock
as convertible Series B Preferred Stock at a par value of $ 0.00001 per share.

 2023
1:15 Stock Split

June 21, 2023, the Company executed a 1:15 reverse stock split for stockholders of record on that date. This was executed to comply with
the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) to have the price of the stock above $ 1.

Stock

the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 490,698 shares of common stock for services. The fair value of shares issued for
services was $ 4,598,294 and was included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

the year ended December 31, 2024, a warrant holder exercised a warrant and acquired 28,487 shares of common stock for $ 16,567 in proceeds
(see Note 13).

the year ended December 31, 2024, an options holder exercised an option and acquired 2,371 shares of common stock for $ 9,840 in proceeds
(see Note 14).

 On
July 12, 2024, the Company converted 290 shares of Series C Preferred Stock into 52,158 shares of common stock at the election of the
holder.

 On
July 25, 2024, the Company issued 291,536 shares of common stock and 6,826,753 shares of Series X Preferred Stock pursuant to the Scienture
Merger Agreement. The aggregate fair value of the purchase price consideration was $ 78,646,184.

 In
August 2024, the Company issued 28,571 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants.

 On
September 20, 2024, all previously issued shares of Series X Preferred Stock were converted into a total of 6,826,753 shares of common
stock.

 Arena
Note Commitment Shares

 As
additional consideration for the Purchaser's execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement on the First Closing Date (as defined below), the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent, to issue to each
Purchaser participating in the first Closing or its designee on the First Closing Date its pro rata portion of 55,000 of the shares of
Common Stock being issued as Commitment Shares in connection with the First Closing, and (ii) in connection with any Closing following
the First Closing, the Company shall cause its Transfer Agent to issue to each Purchaser participating in such Closing or its designee
a certain number of Commitment Shares. The aggregate number of Commitment Shares owing to each Purchaser in connection with any Closing
following the First Closing will be agreed among the Company and the Purchasers participating in such Closing, and shall be set forth
in an allocation table prior to such Closing (each a "Commitment Shares Allocation Table.") For the avoidance of doubt, all
of the Commitment Shares issuable in connection with the First Closing on the First Closing Date shall be fully earned as of the First
Closing Date regardless of whether a Subsequent Closing shall occur (see Note 10).

 In
this connection, the Company issued to each Arena Investor participating in the First Closing its pro rata portion of 55,000 shares of
the Company's common stock. The fair value of shares issued was $ 420,200 was recognized as a debt discount, which was amortized
to interest expense in full as commitment shares in connection with first closing was fully earned as of first closing date.

Line of Credit

 On
November 25, 2024, the Company entered into a purchase agreement ("ELOC Agreement") with Arena Business Solutions Global
SPC II, Ltd (the "Investor"). Under the ELOC Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to direct the
Investor to purchase up to $ 50,000,000 in shares of the Company's common stock (the "ELOC Shares") upon satisfaction
of certain terms and conditions contained in the ELOC Agreement, including, without limitation, and additional shares to be sold to the
Investor from time to time under the ELOC Agreement. The term of the ELOC Agreement began on the date of execution and ends on the earlier
of (i) the first day of the month following the 36-month anniversary of the execution date, (ii) the date on which the Investor shall
have purchased the maximum amount of ELOC Shares, or (iii) the effective date of any written notice of termination delivered pursuant
to the terms of the ELOC Agreement (the "Commitment Period").

 In
consideration for the Investor's execution and delivery of the ELOC Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to the Investor, as
a commitment fee: (i) 70,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock ("Initial Commitment Fee Shares") and (ii) in two
separate tranches, a number of additional shares of common stock ("Additional Commitment Fee Shares" and, together with the
Initial Commitment Fee Shares, the "Commitment Fee Shares") equal to (a) with respect to the first tranche, 500,000 divided
by the simple average of the daily VWAP of our common stock during the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the effectiveness
of the initial registration statement on which the Commitment Fee Shares are registered (the "Effectiveness Date") and (b)
with respect to the second tranche, 500,000 divided by the simple average of the daily VWAP of our common stock during the five (5) trading
days immediately preceding the two (2) month anniversary of the Effectiveness Date. The Additional Commitment Fee Shares shall be subject
to a true-up after each issuance pursuant to the terms of the ELOC Agreement.

 In
consideration for the Investor's execution and delivery of the ELOC Agreement, the Company issued to the Investor, as a commitment
fee, 70,000 shares of the Company's common stock on November 25, 2024. The fair value of shares issued was $ 534,800 and was included
in deferred offering costs in the consolidated balance sheets.

 Special
Cash Dividend

 On
March 6, 2024, the Company announced the declaration of a special cash dividend of eight dollars ($ 8.00) per share of common stock, payable
to stockholders of record as of March 18, 2024, with the dividend being paid on March 22, 2024. The special dividend of $ 12,671,072 (in
the aggregate) was paid using a portion of the proceeds from the closing of the sale of certain assets to MMS.

 On
July 9, 2024, the Company announced the declaration of a special cash dividend of one dollar and fifty cents ($ 1.50) per share of common
stock, payable to stockholders of record as of July 19, 2024, with the dividend being paid on July 22, 2024. The special dividend of
$ 2,187,759 was paid using a portion of the proceeds received in May 2024 in connection with the sale of certain assets to MMS.

Compensation Awards

 Each
independent member of the Company's board of directors (the "Board") is to receive an annual grant of restricted common
stock of the Company equal to $ 55,000 in value on April 1st of each year (or such date thereafter as the awards are approved by the Board),
and valued on such same date, based on the closing sales price on such date (or the first business day thereafter), which restricted
stock awards will vest at the rate of 1/4th of such awards over the following four calendar quarters, subject to such directors continued
service to the Company.

on August 13, 2023, the Board approved the issuance of 24,444 shares of common stock of the Company to each of Mr. Fell and Mr. Peterson
(who each at the time of issuance were members of the Board) for services rendered to the Company during fiscal 2023, which shares were
valued at $ 110,000. The Board also approved the issuance of 14,056 shares of common stock of the Company to Jeff Newell (who, at the
time of issuance was a member of the Board) for services rendered during fiscal 2023, which were valued at $ 63,250 based on the most
recent close price of the Company's common stock on the date approved by the Board. The shares vest at the rate of 1/4th of such
shares immediately on the grant date, and 1/4th of such shares on each of October 1, 2023, January 1, 2024 and April 1, 2024, subject
to each applicable independent director's continued service to the Company on such dates. Additionally, the Board approved 10,000
shares with immediate vesting to each Board member to recognize the significant additional work for various financing, sales, acquisitions,
operations restructuring.

 All
of the awards discussed above were issued under the Company's Second Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan")
and all restricted stock awards discussed above were evidenced by Restricted Stock Grant Agreements.

 The
Company's board of directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan increasing the available shares under the Plan
to 5,000,000 shares of the Common Stock as such common stock existed on July 24, 2024.

 NOTE
12 – PREFUNDED AND PRIVATE PLACEMENT WARRANTS

 On
October 4, 2022 the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "2022 SPA") with an institutional investor
(the "Purchaser") which provided for the sale and issuance by the Company of (i) the Company's common stock, (ii) pre-funded
warrants (the "Pre-Funded Warrants") and (iii) warrants (the "Private Placement Warrants" and, together with
the shares of common stock and the Pre-Funded Warrants, the "Securities").

 On
January 4, 2023, the investor exercised the Pre-Funded Warrants for a purchase price of $ 6.02. The investor was issued the shares on
this date. Each Private Placement Warrant has an exercise price of $ 22.50 per share and is exercisable following the stockholder approval
obtained in December 2022, and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date on which the Private Placement Warrants became exercisable.
The Private Placement Warrants contain standard adjustments to the exercise price including for stock splits, stock dividend, rights
offerings and pro rata distributions, and include full ratchet anti-dilutive rights in the event the Company issues shares of Common
Stock or Common Stock equivalents within fifteen months of the initial exercise date, with a value less than the then exercise price
of such Private Placement Warrants, subject to certain customary exceptions, and further subject to a minimum exercise price of $ 3.48
per share. The Private Placement Warrants also include certain rights upon 'fundamental transactions' as described in the
Private Placement Warrants, including allowing the holders thereof to require that the Company re-purchase such Private Placement Warrants
at the Black Scholes Value of such securities.

 NOTE
13 – WARRANTS

the year ended December 31, 2024, 28,487 warrants to purchase shares of common stock were exercised for a total purchase price of $ 16,567
(see Note 11).

 In
connection with a note (see Note 10), in August 2024 the Company issued 76,923 warrants to purchase common stock. The warrants have an
exercise price of $ 9.36 per share, are immediately exercisable and have a term of 5 years. In August 2024, the holder exercised 28,571
warrants for shares of commons stock on a cashless basis.

 The
Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of the grant. Compensation
cost related to the warrants for the year ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 was $ 71,332 and $ 0, respectively.

 As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company remeasured the fair value of warrants outstanding at $ 919,935 and 736,953, respectively. In
connection with remeasurement of warrants, a loss of $ 182,982 and $ 148,420 was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2024 and
2023, respectively, as the change in fair value of warrant liability.

 The
Company's outstanding and exercisable warrants, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, are presented below:

OF OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE WARRANTS

 Outstanding

 Weighted
 Average Exercise Price

 Contractual
 Life In Years

 Intrinsic
 Value

 Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2022

 179,331

 $
 22.50

 4.72

 $
 6,731

 Warrants granted

 41,193

 7.20

 4.76

 -

 Warrants forfeited, expired, cancelled

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Warrants exercised

 ( 1,795
)

 0.90

 -

 -

 Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 218,729

 19.62

 3.95

 -

 Warrants granted

 76,923

 9.36

 -

 -

 Warrants forfeited, expired, cancelled

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Warrants exercised

 ( 57,058
)

 8.25

 -

 -

 Warrants outstanding as of December 31,
 2024

 238,594

 $
 19.02

 3.20

 $
 -

 Warrants exercisable as of December 31, 2024

 238,594

 $
 19.02

 3.20

 $
 -

 NOTE
14 – OPTIONS

 The
Company maintains stock option plans under which certain employees are awarded option grants based on a combination of performance and
tenure. The stock option plans provide for the grant of up to 155,556 shares, and the Plan provides for automatic increases in the number
of shares available under such plan (currently 133,333 shares) on April 1 st of each calendar year, beginning in 2021 and ending
in 2029 (each a "Date of Determination"), in each case subject to the approval and determination of the administrator of
the plan (the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee) on or prior to the applicable Date of Determination, equal to the lesser
of (A) ten percent (10%) of the total shares of common stock of the Company outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding
fiscal year and (B) such smaller number of shares as determined by the administrator. The administrator as a result of the annual meeting
shareholder vote increased the number of shares available to grant to employees under the Plan by 2,000,000. The administrator did not
approve an increase in the number of shares covered under the Plan as of April 1, 2022.

 The
Company's board of directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan increasing the available shares under the Plan
to 5,000,000 shares of the Common Stock as such common stock existed on July 24, 2024.

 For
the year ended December 31, 2024, no options to purchase shares were granted. For the year ended December 31, 2024, 2,371 options to
purchase shares of common stock were exercised for $ 9,840 in cash (see Note 12).

 Total
compensation cost related to stock options granted was $ 25,584 and $ 29,738 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

 The
following table represents stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

 Outstanding

 Weighted-Average
 Exercise Price

 Weighted-Average
 Contractual Life in Years

 Intrinsic
 Value

 outstanding as of December 31, 2022

 19,708

 $

 66.00

 3.92

 $

 -

 exercisable as of December 31, 2022

 17,167

 66.30

 3.89

 -

 granted

 9,053

 6.08

 4.25

 -

 forfeited

 ( 140

)

 82.33

 1.75

 -

 expired

 ( 2,392

)

 89.89

 0.06

 -

 exercised

 -

 -

 -

 -

 outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 26,229

 43.04

 3.70

 -

 exercisable as of December 31, 2023

 16,141

 60.75

 3.64

 -

 granted

 -

 -

 -

 -

 adjusted

 -

 -

 -

 expired

 -

 -

 -

 -

 exercised

 ( 2,371

)

 53.29

 2.82

 -

 outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 23,930

 $

 42.16

 2.73

 $

 -

 exercisable as of December 31, 2024

 23,930

 $

 42.16

 1.83

 $

 -

 NOTE
15 – CONTINGENCIES

 Exclusive
License and Commercial Agreements

entered into an exclusive license and commercial agreement with Kesin Pharma Corporation ("Kesin") whereby Scienture granted
the exclusive license rights to commercialize SCN-102 in 2022 and SCN-104 in 2023 to Kesin (SCN-102 and SCN-104 are together referred
to as "the Products") for use in the United States of America.

 In
March 2024, the parties have terminated the agreement, and the parties agreed that Scienture shall pay Kesin a total gross amount of
$ 1,285,000 upon commercialization of product via a royalty arrangement

 This
agreement also requires that if the full $1,285,900 has not been repaid within two years of the early of i) commercial launch or ii)
120 from FDA approval, then interest will accrue prospectively at a rate of 8% annually on unpaid balance. Accordingly, Scienture recorded
a $1,285,000 termination fee liability. As of September 30, 2024, the entire amount is outstanding.

 In
August 2024, Kesin demanded immediate payment of the full amount under the Kesin Termination Agreement, alleging the full amount is payable
in connection with the consummation Scienture LLC's business combination with the Company. Scienture LLC has disputed that the
amount is payable, and the parties entered into discussions to resolve the issue.

 On
March 11, 2025, Kesin filed a complaint against Scienture LLC in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
seeking payment of the disputed $ 1.285 million. There can be no assurance that an amicable resolution will be obtained. Scienture LLC
intends to vigorously defend itself in the litigation.

 NOTE
16 – LEASES

 The Company entered into a lease agreement for the period of October 2018
to November 2023. At inception, management had included the renewal period from November 2023 to November 2028 within the initial recognition
of the related right of use assets and lease liabilities, as it was reasonably expected, at the time, that the renewal option would be
exercised. The Company determined that the new lease required measurement and recognition of the lease liability and right-of-use assets
of $ 313,301. The lease is classified as an operating lease. No incentives were included in the lease.

 On
July 25, 2024, the Company entered into and closed the Scienture Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Scienture Merger Agreement, the Company
acquired right of use asset value of $ 61,578 and right of use liability of $ 61,886 on the acquisition date together with all the assets
and liabilities of Scienture.

 The
table below reconciles the fixed component of the undiscounted cash flows for and the total remaining years to the lease liabilities
recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.

 SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM PAYMENTS FOR OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES

 Future lease obligations

 2025

 $
 83,538

 2026

 73,084

 2027

 56,919

 2028

 48,612

 Total minimum lease payments

 262,154

 Less: effect of discounting

 ( 42,351
)

 Present value of future minimum lease payments

 219,803

 Less: current obligation
 under lease

 63,334

 Long-term lease obligations

 $
 156,469

 For
the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, total operating lease expense was $ 82,342 and $ 323,961, respectively, which is included
in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations, as well as $ 0 and $ 271,922 from discontinued operations,
respectively.

 For
the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, total short-term lease expense was $ 10,978 and $ 62,016 respectively, which is included in
general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, as well as $ 750 and $ 34,000 from discontinued
operations, respectively.

 NOTE
17 – SEGMENT REPORTING

 Factors used to identify the Company's reportable segments include
the organizational structure of the Company and the financial information available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker
in making decisions about how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company's operating segments have been broken out
based on similar economic and other qualitative criteria. The Company operates all reporting segments in one geographical area (the United
States).

 The Company's CEO is the chief operating decision-maker.

 The
Company classifies its business interests into reportable segments which are:

 Integra
 - Licensed wholesaler of brand, generic and non-drug products – B2B sales

 – pharmaceutical research company which is engaged in the research and development of branded pharmaceutical products

 Unallocated
 - Other – corporate overhead expense and discontinued operations.

OF BUSINESS INTERESTS INTO REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

 Year
 Ended December 31, 2024

 Integra

 Unallocated

 Total

 $

 $
 -

 $
 -

 $

 Cost of Sales

 130,638

 -

 -

 130,638

 Gross Profit

 6,005

 -

 -

 6,005

 Profit/Loss

 ( 1,827,707
)

 ( 3,509,597
)

 14,403,102

 Interest expense

 -

 231,639

 1,103,992

 1,335,631

 Depreciation

 2,000

 -

 -

 2,000

 Total Assets

 $
 3,260,532

 $
 98,072,001

 $
 3,521,272

 $
 104,853,805

 Geographic information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:

OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 For The Year Ended December 31, 2024

 Total
 Assets as of December 31, 2024

 United
 States

 $

 $
 104,853,805

 Year
 Ended December 31, 2023

 Integra

 Unallocated

 Total

 $

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 Cost
 of Sales

 1,314,800

 -

 -

 1,314,800

 Gross
 Profit

 49,030

 -

 -

 49,030

 Profit/Loss

 ( 668,625

)

 -

 ( 17,174,949

)

)

 Interest expense

 -

 -

 1,143,223

 1,143,223

 Depreciation

 2,000

 -

 17,375

 19,375

 Total Assets

 $

 220,634

 $

 -

 $

 12,312,279

 $

 12,532,913

 Geographic information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below:

 For The Year Ended December 31, 2023

 Total
 Assets as of December 31, 2023

 United
 States

 $

 $
 12,532,913

 NOTE
18 – INCOME TAXES

 The
provision (benefit) for income taxes on income from operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consists of the following:

OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 2024

 2023

 Federal:

 $
 -

 $
 -

 ( 534,396
)

 -

 Federal total

 ( 534,396
)

 -

 State

 -

 -

 -

 -

 State total

 -

 -

 Total

 $
 ( 534,396
)

 $
 -

the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a $ 360,016 tax provision expense pertaining to discontinued operations, which
is included within net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax per the consolidated statements of operations. The accompanying
income tax payable is included within accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

 Income
(loss) before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:

OF INCOME
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 2024

 2023

 US

 $

 9,600,194

 $

)

income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities
are as follows:

OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 2024

 2023

 Tax Assets:

 Net
 operating losses

 $

 1,985,391

 $

 5,800,214

 Capitalized
 research and development costs

 316,902

 -

 Debt
 issuance costs

 186,155

 -

 Accruals
 and reserves

 31,168

 -

 Purchased
 intangibles

 -

 151,877

 Lease
 liability

 9,008

 127,896

 Total
 Deferred tax assets

 2,528,624

 6,079,987

 Tax Liabilities:

 Purchased
 goodwill

 -

 ( 15,534

)

 Intangibles

 ( 16,044,000

)

 -

 Right
 to use assets

 ( 8,838

)

 ( 127,896

)

 Total
 Deferred tax liabilities

 ( 16,052,838

)

 ( 143,430

)

 Valuation
 Allowance

 -

 5,936,557

 Net
 deferred tax asset (liability)

 $

 ( 13,524,213

)

 $

 -

 For
2023, the Company has established a valuation allowance equal to the full amount of the deferred tax asset primarily due to uncertainty
in the utilization of the net operating loss carry forwards. As of December 31, 2024, the Company utilized all remaining valuation allowance,
resulting in a net deferred tax liability of $ 13,524,213.

 The
estimated net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $ 11,998,985 will be available based on the new carryover rules in section
172(a) passed with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts.

 NOTE
19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 In
January 2025, the Company issued in aggregate 240,000 shares of common stock for services.

Line of Credit

 In
connection with the ELOC Agreement (see Note 11), the investor purchased 2,800,000
 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $ 4.6 million during the calendar year beginning January 1,
2025. In addition, the Company issued the investor an additional 295,901 commitment fee shares as part of a true-up calculation.

 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment
of Certain Officers

 On March 13, 2025, the Board of Directors appointed Eric Sherb to serve
as the Company's Chief Financial Officer effective as of March 13, 2025 (the "Effective Date"). Mr. Sherb will succeed
Prashant Patel, who previously served as the Company's Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer. Mr. Patel notified the Company's
Board of Directors of his intention to resign his position as Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer effective as of the Effective
Date. Mr. Patel will continue to serve as the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Patel's decision to resign
as the Company's Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer is not the result of any dispute or disagreement with the Company,
the Company's management or the Company's Board of Directors on any matter relating to the Company's operations, policies
or practices.

Resignations

 On
January 15, 2025 and January 16, respectively, Narasimhan Mani and Prashant Patel each voluntarily resigned as directors of the Company.
Neither resignation was the result of any dispute or disagreement with the Company or any matter relating to the Company's operations,
policies or practices. Mr. Patel and Dr. Mani will not receive compensation for their service on the Board of Directors of the Company
during 2025. Mr. Patel and Dr. Mani each will continue on in their respective management roles.

 In
connection with the foregoing director resignations, the Board approved a decrease in the size of the Board from 7 directors to 5 directors.
As such, the Board currently does not have any vacancies.

 ITEM
 9.

 CHANGES
 IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 None.

 ITEM
 9A.

 CONTROLS
 AND PROCEDURES

 Disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the SEC's rules and forms and
is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, as appropriate, in order to allow timely decisions in connection with
required disclosure.

 Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our former Interim Principal
Financial/Accounting Officer, Mr. Ajjarapu and Mr. Patel, respectively, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the
end of the period covered by this Annual Report (December 31, 2024). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our former
Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer concluded that as of December 31, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the
Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and Interim Principal Financial/Accounting
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 As
a result of the formative stage of our development, the Company has not fully implemented the necessary internal controls. The matters
involving internal controls and procedures that the Company's management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards
of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) were: (1) The Company did not maintain a fully integrated
financial consolidation and reporting system throughout the period and as a result, extensive manual analysis, reconciliation and adjustments
were required in order to produce financial statements for external reporting purposes, and (2) The Company does not currently have a
sufficient complement of technical accounting and external reporting personnel commensurate to support standalone external financial
reporting under public company or SEC requirements. Specifically, the Company did not effectively segregate certain accounting duties
due to the small size of its accounting staff and maintain a sufficient number of adequately trained personnel necessary to anticipate
and identify risks critical to financial reporting and the closing process. In addition, there were inadequate reviews and approvals
by the Company's personnel of certain reconciliations and other processes in day-to-day operations due to the lack of a full complement
of accounting staff.

believes that the material weaknesses set forth above did not have an effect on the Company's financial results reported herein.
We are committed to improving our financial organization. As part of this commitment, we have increased our personnel resources and technical
accounting expertise as we develop the internal and financial resources of the Company. In addition, the Company has prepared and implemented
sufficient written policies and checklists which will set forth procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the
requirements and application of GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements.

has prepared and is in the process of implementing sufficient written policies and checklists to remedy the following material weaknesses
(i) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application
of GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements; and (ii) ineffective controls over period end financial close and reporting processes.

 We
have improved our financial organization as we have increased our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise. We will continue
to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting
on an ongoing basis.

 Management's
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes
in accordance with GAAP, but because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that are designed
to:

 pertain
 to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
 assets of the Company;

 provide
 reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
 GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
 of the Company; and

 provide
 reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's
 assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of
 the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In making this assessment, management used
 the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control — Integrated
 Framework (2013). Based on our assessment, management concluded that the Company's internal controls over financial reporting
 were not effective as of December 31, 2024, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
 the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, management's determination was based on the
 following material weaknesses which existed as of December 31, 2024:

 Financial
 Reporting Systems: The Company did not maintain a fully integrated financial consolidation and reporting system throughout the period
 and as a result, extensive manual analysis, reconciliation and adjustments were required in order to produce financial statements
 for external reporting purposes.

 Segregation
 of Duties: The Company does not currently have a sufficient complement of technical accounting and external reporting personnel commensurate
 to support standalone external financial reporting under public company or SEC requirements. Specifically, the Company did not effectively
 segregate certain accounting duties due to the small size of its accounting staff and maintain a sufficient number of adequately
 trained personnel necessary to anticipate and identify risks critical to financial reporting and the closing process. In addition,
 there were inadequate reviews and approvals by the Company's personnel of certain reconciliations and other processes in day-to-day
 operations due to the lack of a full complement of accounting staff.

 Limitations
on the Effectiveness of Controls

of the Company, including its Chief Executive Officer and its current Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures or its internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's
objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Furthermore, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances
of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty
and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons
or by the collusion of two or more persons. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions. Projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

 There
have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2024, that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 Our
workforce operated primarily in a work from home environment for the year ended December 31, 2024. While pre-existing controls were not
specifically designed to operate in our current work-from-home operating environment, we do not believe that such work-from-home actions
have had a material adverse effect on our internal controls over financial reporting. We have continued to re-evaluate and refine our
financial reporting process to provide reasonable assurance that we could report our financial results accurately and timely.

 ITEM
 9B.

 OTHER
 INFORMATION

 Securities
Trading Plans of Directors and Officers

the three months ended December 31, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule
10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation
S-K.

 Appointment
of Director

 In
connection with the consummation of the Mergers, on July 25, 2024, the Company's Board appointed Shankar Hariharan and Narasimhan
Mani to the Board. It has not yet been determined on which committees of the Board either Dr. Hariharan or Dr. Mani will serve.

 Resignation
of Director

April 10, 2024, Candice Beaumont voluntarily resigned as a director of the Company. Ms. Beaumont's decision to resign was not the
result of any dispute or disagreement with the Company or any matter relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices.

 On
January 15, 2025 and January 16, respectively, Narasimhan Mani and Prashant Patel each voluntarily resigned as directors of Scienture
Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"). Neither resignation was the result of any dispute or disagreement with the Company or any
matter relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices. Mr. Patel and Dr. Mani will not receive compensation for their
service on the Board of Directors of the Company during 2025. Mr. Patel and Dr. Mani each will continue on in their respective management
roles.

 Nasdaq
Notification

 On
April 2, 2024 the Company filed with the SEC a Notification of Late Filing on Form 12b-25 reporting that it required additional time
to complete its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2023 (the "Form 10-K").

 On
April 17, 2024, the Company received a notice (the "Notice") from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department indicating
that the Company was not compliant with the timely filing requirement for continued listing under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) (the
"Listing Rule"), which requires listed companies to timely file all required periodic reports with the SEC.

 The
Notice had no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company's common stock. The Notice indicated that the Company must,
no later than June 17, 2024, submit a plan to regain compliance with respect to the filing requirement. However, as a result of filing
this Form 10-K on April 22, 2024, the Company believes it has fully regained compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rule.

 ITEM
 9C.

 DISCLOSURE
 REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

 Not
applicable.

 PART
III

 Information
required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III is omitted from this Annual Report and will be filed in a definitive proxy statement
or by an amendment to this Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report (subject
to any extension provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-3).

 ITEM
 10.

 DIRECTORS,
 EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 For
information regarding our directors, executive officers, and corporate governance, including information regarding the committees of
our Board of Directors and certain of our policies and procedures, see the sections entitled " Proposal 1: Election of Directors,"
" Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance " and " Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,
and Director Independence " of our 2024 Proxy Statement.

 The
following is a brief description of the education and business experience of our former President, Chief Operating Officer, Interim Principal
Financial/Accounting Officer:

 Prashant
Patel, President, Chief Operating Officer, Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer and Director

 Mr.
Patel, age 50, previously served as our full-time President and Chief Operating Officer since our acquisition of TRxADE Nevada on January
8, 2014 and served as a director until January 3, 2025. Effective March 6, 2023, Mr. Patel, was appointed as Interim Principal Financial/Accounting
Officer of the Company. Mr. Patel resigned from his position as Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer of the Company effective
March 13, 2025. Mr. Patel also serves as a director, the President, and the Chief Operating Officer of Wellgistics Health, Inc. Mr. Patel
is a registered pharmacist and pharmaceutical consultant with over twenty years of experience in retail pharmacy and pharmaceutical logistics,
and the founder of several pharmacies in the Tampa Bay, Florida area. Mr. Patel has been President and Member of Board of Directors of
Trxade Nevada since August 2010. Since October 2008, Mr. Patel has been Managing Member of APAA LLC, a pharmacy and CEO of Pharmaceutical
Returns of America LLC, a pharmaceutical reverse distributor. Mr. Patel graduated from Nottingham University School of Pharmacy and practiced
in the United Kingdom before obtaining his masters in Transport, Trade and Finance from Cass Business School, City University, United
Kingdom.

 The
following is a brief description of the education and business experience of our current Chief Financial Officer:

 Eric
Sherb, Chief Financial Officer

 Mr.
Sherb, age 38, previously served as a financial consultant and advisor to the Company since 2023. Effective March 13, 2025, Mr. Sherb
was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. He is a CPA with 16 years of experience in accounting advisory, auditing and mergers and acquisitions. He began his
career at PricewaterhouseCoopers, where he worked as a senior associate from July 2008 to January 2013. Mr. Sherb has several years'
experience in mid-size audit and consulting firms with clients in a variety of industries. Following his time at PricewaterhouseCoopers,
Mr. Sherb served as Audit Manager at RBSM LLP, and Senior Manager at CFGI. Since October 2018, Eric has been a founder and owner of EMS
Consulting Services, LLC. He has extensive experience in financial reporting for pre-revenue startups to large public entities, including
bookkeeping, consolidation, financial statement preparation and analysis, management and investor reporting, financial modeling and audit
and IPO readiness. Mr. Sherb has provided technical advisory on complex transactions, including debt/equity financings, business combinations,
revenue recognition, lease arrangements, etc. Mr. Sherb has helped clients establish and improve financial operations, including system
implementation, compensation structures and the creation of accounting policies and processes. Mr. Sherb graduated with a Bachelor of
Business Administration from Emory University in Accounting and Finance.

 ITEM
 11.
 EXECUTIVE
 COMPENSATION

 For
certain information regarding our director and executive compensation, see the sections entitled " Directors, Executive Officers
and Corporate Governance " and " Executive and Director Compensation " of our 2024 Proxy Statement.

 2024
Summary Compensation Table

 The
following table sets forth certain information concerning compensation earned by or paid to certain persons who we refer to as our "Named
Executive Officers" for services provided for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 Name
 and Principal Position

 Year

 Salary
 ($)

 Bonus
 ($)

 Stock
 Awards ($)*

 Option
 Awards ($)*

 All
 Other Compensation ($)

 Total
 ($)

 Suren Ajjarapu

 2024

 $

 484,154

 $

 -

 $

 25,500

 $

 -

 $

 60,923

 (1)

 $

 570,577

 Chairman of the Board,
 Chief Executive Officer, and Secretary

 2023

 $

 360,000

 $

 -

 $

 243,075

 $

 -

 $

 24,934

 (1)

 $

 628,009

 Prashant Patel (2)

 2024

 $

 332,962

 $

 -

 $

 76,500

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 409,462

 President, Chief Operating
 Officer,

and former Interim Principal

Financial/ Accounting Officer and Director

 2023

 $

 150,000

 $

 -

 $

 43,650

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 193,650

 Eric Sherb(3)

 2024

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 82,522

 $

 82,522

 Current Chief Financial Officer

 2023

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 -

 $

 3,792

 $

 3,752

 *

 Amounts
 in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
 Board Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718. Such grant date fair value does not take into account any estimated forfeitures.
 The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of restricted shares and option awards are set forth in the Critical
 Accounting Policies as disclosed in our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. The amount reported
 in this column reflects the accounting cost for these awards and does not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received
 by the officer upon the vesting of the restricted shares, the exercise of the stock options, or any sale of the underlying shares
 of common stock.

 (1)

 Represents
 a car allowance of $1,000 per month and a disability insurance policy paid for by the Company.

 (2)

 Mr.
 Patel resigned as Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer with the Company effective as of March 13, 2025.

 (3)

 The
 Company's Board of Directors appointed Mr. Sherb as the Company's Chief Financial Officer effective as of March 13, 2025.

 Narrative
Disclosure to 2024 Summary Compensation Table

 Elements
of Compensation

 The
compensation of our named executive officers generally consists of base salary and long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity
awards and other benefits, as described below.

 2023
Increased Officer Compensation

January 1, 2023, the Board and the Compensation Committee, increased the annual salaries of each of Mr. Ajjarapu, Mr. Patel and Ms. Huffman
to the levels of their salaries prior to certain reductions that had been effective since September 1, 2022. Mr. Ajjarapu's annual
salary was increased back to $360,000 per year, Mr. Patel's annual salary was increased back to $150,000 per year.

 The
increases in officer salaries were documented by amendments to the employment agreements with each officer. The amendments also clarified
that the equity compensation issuable to each officer was additional compensation and not specifically a result of the reduction in salaries
effective on September 1, 2022, and that the amount of reduced salary from September 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022 was forgiven by each
officer.

 2024
Principal Financial Officer Transition

 On
March 13, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors appointed Mr. Sherb to serve as the Company's Chief Financial Officer effective
as of March 13, 2025 (the "Effective Date"). Mr. Sherb will succeed Mr. Patel, who previously served as the Company's
Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer. Mr. Patel notified the Company's Board of Directors of his intention to resign
his positions with the Company, including as President, Chief Operating Officer, and Interim Principal Financial/Accounting Officer effective
as of the Effective Date.

 In
connection with Mr. Sherb's appointment as Chief Financial Officer, the Company and EMS Consulting Services, Inc., an entity controlled
by Mr. Sherb, entered into an independent contractor agreement (the "Agreement") whereby Mr. Sherb has agreed to perform,
on a full-time basis, all services (a) assigned by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and (b) otherwise necessary or convenient
in fulfilling the obligations associated with serving as the Chief Financial Officer of a publicly-traded company with common stock listed
on The Nasdaq Marketplace LLC. In exchange, the Company has agreed to pay Mr. Sherb (i) an annual cash fee of $100,000; (ii) an annual
grant of shares of the Company's common stock equal to an aggregate amount of $50,000, to be issued as soon as reasonably practicable
upon signing of this Agreement and every year thereafter during the term of the Agreement; and (c) an annual discretionary bonus in an
amount, if any, determined in the sole discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. The Agreement became effective on the Effective
Date and will continue until terminated by the Company or Mr. Sherb on no less than 14 days' prior notice.

the fiscal years ending December 31, 2023 and 2024, Mr. Sherb received $3,794 and $82,252, respectively, as consideration for certain
financial advisory and consulting services that he provided to the Company.

 Outstanding
Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End

 The
following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2024, concerning unexercised options, unvested stock and equity incentive plan
awards for each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table.

 Name

 Grant
 Date

 of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable

 of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable

 Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options

 Option
 Exercise Price ($)

 Option
 Expiration Date

 Suren
 Ajjarapu

 5/13/2019

 1,111

 -

 -

 $

 39.60

 5/13/2029

 Prashant
 Patel

 5/13/2019

 1,111

 -

 -

 $

 39.60

 5/13/2029

 Eric
 Sherb

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 Agreements
with Our Chief Financial Officer

 Eric
Sherb, Chief Financial Officer

 On
March 13, 2025, the Company entered into an Independent Contractor Agreement with EMS Consulting Services, Inc., an entity controlled
by Mr. Sherb (the "IC Agreement"), in connection with Mr. Sherb's appointment as Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
Under the IC Agreement, Mr. Sherb has agreed to perform, on a full-time basis, all services (a) assigned by the Company's Chief
Executive Officer and (b) otherwise necessary or convenient in fulfilling the obligations associated with serving as the Chief Financial
Officer of a publicly-traded company with common stock listed on The Nasdaq Marketplace LLC. In exchange, the Company has agreed to pay
Mr. Sherb (i) an annual cash fee of $100,000; (ii) an annual grant of shares of the Company's common stock equal to an aggregate
amount of $50,000, to be issued as soon as reasonably practicable upon signing of this Agreement and every year thereafter during the
term of the Agreement; and (c) an annual discretionary bonus in an amount, if any, determined in the sole discretion of the Company's
Board of Directors. The IC Agreement became effective on March 13, 2025, and will continue until terminated by the Company or Mr. Sherb
on no less than 14 days' prior notice.

 ITEM
 12.
 SECURITY
 OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 For
certain information regarding the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters, see
the section entitled " Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management " of our 2024 Proxy Statement.

Compensation Plan Information

 The
following table provides information as of December 31, 2024 with respect to securities that may be issued under our equity compensation
plans.

 Plan
 Category

 of

 securities to be

 issued upon

 exercise of

 outstanding options,

 warrants and rights

 Weighted-average
 exercise

 price of outstanding options,

 warrants and rights

 of securities

 remaining available for

 future issuance under

 equity compensation

 plans (excluding

 securities reflected in

 column (a))

 (a)

 (b)

 (c)

 compensation plans approved by security holders

 23,930

 $

 42.16

 4,976,070

 compensation plans not approved by security holders

 -

 $

 0.00

 -

 Total

 23,930

 $

 42.16

 4,976,070

 The
only equity compensation plan that has been approved by the Company's security holders and currently is in full force and effect
is the Company's Second Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. (the "2019 Plan"). Stockholders approved and
ratified the 2019 Plan on May 27, 2021. The 2019 Plan provides an opportunity for any employee, officer, director or consultant of the
Company, subject to any limitations provided by federal or state securities laws, to receive (i) incentive stock options (to eligible
employees only); (ii) nonqualified stock options; (iii) restricted stock; (iv) stock awards; (v) shares in performance of services; or
(vi) any combination of the foregoing. In making such determinations, the Board (or the Compensation Committee) may take into account
the nature of the services rendered by such person, his or her present and potential future contribution to the Company's success,
and such other factors as the Board (or the Compensation Committee) in its discretion shall deem relevant. Incentive stock options granted
under the 2019 Plan are intended to qualify as "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Nonqualified (non-statutory stock options) granted under the 2019 Plan are
not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under the Code.

 The
2019 Plan is intended to secure for the Company the benefits arising from ownership of the Company's common stock by the employees,
officers, directors and consultants of the Company, all of whom are and will be responsible for the Company's future growth. The
2019 Plan is designed to help attract and retain for the Company, qualified personnel for positions of exceptional responsibility, to
reward employees, officers, directors, and consultants for their services to the Company and to motivate such individuals through added
incentives to further contribute to the success of the Company.

 Subject
to adjustment in connection with the payment of a stock dividend, a stock split or subdivision or combination of the shares of common
stock, or a reorganization or reclassification of the Company's common stock, the maximum aggregate number of shares of common
stock which may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2019 Plan is (i) two million (2,000,000) shares of common stock, and (ii) an annual
increase on April 1st of each calendar year, beginning in 2021 (provided that no increase was approved in 2021 or 2022) and ending in
2029 (each a "Date of Determination"), in each case subject to the approval and determination of the Administrator on or
prior to the applicable Date of Determination, equal to the lesser of (A) ten percent (10%) of the total shares of Common Stock of the
Company outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (B) such smaller number of shares as determined by the
Administrator, also known as an "evergreen" provision. Notwithstanding the above, no more than 25 million shares of shares
of common stock may be issuable upon exercise of incentive stock options granted under the plan. In June 2023 our shareholders approved
an amendment to the 2019 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved under the 2019 Plan by 2,000,000 additional shares.
The shares reserved under the 2019 Plan (and outstanding awards under the 2019 Plan) were proportionally reduced to give effect to the
1-for-15 reverse stock split effected by the Company in June 2023.

 The Company's board of directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan increasing the available
shares under the Plan to 5,000,000 shares of the Common Stock as such common stock existed on July 24, 2024.

 As of the date of this Form 10-K, a total of 4,976,070 shares of common
stock remain available for awards under the 2019 Plan.

 ITEM
 13.
 CERTAIN
 RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 For
information regarding certain relationships and related transactions and director independence, see the sections entitled " Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence " and " Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance " of our 2024 Proxy Statement.

 ITEM
 14.
 PRINCIPAL
 ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 For
information regarding the services provided by and fees paid to our principal accountants, see the section entitled " Proposal
2: Ratification of Appointment of Auditors " of our 2024 Proxy Statement.

 PART
IV

 ITEM
 15.

 EXHIBITS,
 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES

 (a)
The following is an index of the financial statements, schedules and exhibits included in this Annual Report.

 (1)

 All
 Financial Statements

 to Consolidated Financial Statements

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 Consolidated Balance Sheets

 Consolidated Statements of Operations

 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 8 9

 (2)

 Financial Statement Schedules

 Except
as provided above, all financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present
in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in this Annual Report.

 (3)
 Exhibits

 Incorporated

by Reference

 Filed/Furnished

 Exhibit No.

 Description

 Form

 File No.

 Exhibit

 Filing Date

 Herewith

 3.1

 Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Trxade Group, Inc.

 S-1

 333-234221

 3.1

 10/15/2019

 3.3

 Certificate of Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (1-for-6 Reverse Stock Split of Common Stock) filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 12, 2020, and effective February 13, 2020

 3.1

 2/13/2020

 3.4

 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation (changing name TRxADE HEALTH, INC.)

 3.1

 5/28/2021

 3.5

 Form of Certificate of Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 3.1

 6/15/2023

 3.6

 Certificate of Amendment of Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 3.1

 9/24/2024

 3.7

 Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock

 3.1

 06/26/2023

 3.8

 Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series C Preferred Stock

 3.1

 10/11/2023

 3.9

 Certificate of Designation of Preference, Rights and Limitations of Series X Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock.

 3.1

 3.10

 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Trxade Group, Inc.

 10-12G/A

 3.1

 7/24/2014

 3.11

 Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant

 4.2

 10/7/2022

 4.1

 Description of Registered Securities

 4.1

 3/27/2023

 10.1*

 Indemnification Agreement dated February 6, 2019 with Prashant Patel and Suren Ajjarapu

 10.1

 3/22/2019

 10.2*

 Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Trxade Group, Inc. and its directors and certain officers

 10-12G

 10.4

 6/11/2014

 10.3*

 Employment Agreement between Trxade, Inc. and Prashant Patel dated May 24, 2013

 10-12G/A

 10.6

 7/24/2014

 10.4*

 First Amendment to Employment Agreement with Mr. Patel

 10.5

 9/1/2022

 10.5*

 Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between Trxade, Inc. and Prashant Patel dated January 17, 2023 and effective September 1, 2022

 10.7

 1/20/2023

 10.6*

 April 14, 2020 Executive Employment Agreement with Suren Ajjarapu

 10.4

 4/16/2020

 10.7*

 First Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement with Suren Ajjarapu dated May 5, 2020

 10.2

 5/7/2020

 10.8*

 Second Amendment to Employment Agreement with Mr. Ajjarapu

 10.3

 9/1/2022

 10.9*

 Third Amendment to Employment Agreement between TRxADE HEALTH, Inc. and Suren Ajjarapu dated January 17, 2023 and effective September 1, 2022

 10.4

 1/20/2023

 10.10*

 Second Amended and Restated Trxade Group, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan

 10.1

 5/28/2021

 10.11*

 Form of Stock Option Agreement (April 2020 Grants to Employees) April 14, 2020

 10.2

 4/16/2020

 10.12*

 Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (Independent Directors 2020 Award, 2020 CFO Award and 2020 Legal Counsel) April 14, 2020

 10.3

 4/16/2020

 10.13*

 Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (Mr. Ajjarapu 2020 Performance Bonus)(Updated) May 5, 2020

 10.3

 5/7/2020

 10.14*

 Form of First Amendment to Trxade Group, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (April 2020 Grants to Employees; Independent Directors 2020 Award, 2020 CFO Award and 2020 Legal Counsel Award)

 10.4

 8/4/2020

 10.15*

 Form of Stock Option Agreement Trxade Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan

 S-8

 333-246318

 10.6

 8/14/2020

 10.16*

 Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement Trxade Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan

 S-8

 333-246318

 10.7

 8/14/2020

 10.17*

 Form of Trxade Group, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement

 S-8

 333-246318

 10.8

 8/14/2020

 10.18*

 Trxade Group, Inc. Independent Director Compensation Policy adopted April 14, 2020

 10.8

 7/27/2020

 10.19

 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated January 20, 2023, by and among Alliance Pharma Solutions, LLC, Wood Sage, LLC, as buyer, and TRxADE HEALTH, Inc., as seller

 10.1

 1/23/2023

 10.20

 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated January 20, 2023, by and among Community Specialty Pharmacy, LLC, Wood Sage, LLC, as buyer, and TRxADE HEALTH, Inc., as seller

 10.2

 1/23/2023

 10.21

 Voluntary Withdrawal and Release Agreement effective February 4, 2023, by and between TRxADE HEALTH, INC., SOSRx, LLC and Exchange Health, LLC

 10.1

 2/7/2023

 10.22

 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 30, 2023, by and among TRxADE Health, Inc., Foods Merger Sub, Inc., and Superlatus Inc.

 2.1

 6/30/2023

 10.23

 Stock Swap Agreement dated June 28, 2023, by and among TRxADE Health, Inc., Suren Ajjarapu and Prashant Patel

 10.1

 6/30/2023

 10.24

 Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 14, 2023 by and between TRxADE Health, Inc. and Superlatus, Inc.

 2.1

 7/14/2023

 10.25

 Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 10.1

 7/31/2023

 10.26

 Form of MEDS Shareholder Registration Rights Agreement for MEDS Rights

 10.2

 7/31/2023

 10.27

 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 21, 2023, by and among Superlatus Inc., Perfect Day, Inc., and The Urgent Company, Inc.

 10.1

 8/24/2023

 10.28

 Supplier Agreement, dated October 9, 2023, by and among Superlatus PD Holding Company and Rainforest Distribution Corp.

 10.1

 10/13/2023

 10.29

 Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Company, Superlatus Inc. and Foods Merger Sub Inc., dated January 8, 2024

 10.1

 1/11/2024

 10.30

 Asset Purchase Agreement between Trxade, Inc., Micro Merchant Systems, Inc. and TRxADE HEALTH Inc. (for the limited purposes identified therein), dated February 16, 2024

 2.1

 2/16/2024

 10.31

 Subscription Agreement, dated February 29, 2024 between Trxade, Inc. and Lafayette Energy Corp.

 10.1

 3/6/2024

 10.32

 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 5, 2024 between TRxADE HEALTH Inc. and Superlatus Foods Inc.

 10.2

 3/6/2024

 10.33

 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 25, 2024, by and among the Company, MEDS Merger Sub I, Inc., MEDS Merger Sub II, LLC, and Scienture, Inc.

 2.1

 10.34*

 Consulting Agreement, dated July 25, 2024, by and between the Company and Surendra K. Ajjarapu.

 10.2

 10.35*

 Consulting Agreement, dated July 25, 2024, by and between the Company and Prashant Patel.

 10.3

 10.36

 Form of Registration Rights Agreement.

 10.4

 10.37

 Assignment and Assumption of Membership Interests – Integra Pharma Solutions, LLC, dated October 4, 2024, by and between the Company and Softell Inc.

 10.5

 11/6/2024

 10.38+

 Purchase Agreement, dated November 25, 2024, between the Company and Arena Business Solutions Global SPC II, Ltd.

 10.6

 10.39+

 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 22, 2024, between the Company and the Arena Investors.

 10.1

 10.40

 Form of 10% Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Debenture.

 10.2

 10.41+

 Security Agreement, dated November 25, 2024, between the Company and the Arena Investors.

 10.3

 10.42

 Guarantee Agreement, dated November 25, 2024, between Scienture, LLC and the Arena Investors.

 10.4

 10.43

 Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 25, 2024, between the Company and the Arena Investors.

 10.5

 10.44

 First Amendment of Loan and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 2024, between the Company, NVK Finance, LLC, Scienture, LLC, Srivatsav, LLC, and Shankar Hariharan.

 10.8

 10.45+

 Master Services Agreement, dated October 29, 2024, by and between the Company and Anthem Biosciences Pvt. Ltd.

 S-1/A

 333-283591

 10.25

 1/14/2025

 10.46+

 Exclusive Commercial and Supply Agreement dated March 4, 2025, by and between Scienture, LLC and Summit Biosciences Inc.

 1.1

 3/10/2025

 14.1

 Code of Ethics

 14.1

 3/23/2015

 16.1

 Letter from MaloneBailey, LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission dated September 14, 2023

 16.1

 9/14/2023

 19.1

 Insider Trading Policy

 19.1

 4/22/2024

 X

 21.1

 List of Subsidiaries

 X

 31.1

 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 X

 31.2

 Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 X

 32.1

 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 X

 32.2

 Certification of Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 906' of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 X

 97.1

 Form of Clawback Policy

 10-K/A

 97.1

 5/3/2024

 101.INS

 X

 101.SCH

 X

 101.CAL

 X

 101.DEF

 X

 101.LAB

 X

 101.PRE

 X

 * Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 ITEM
 16.

 FORM
 10–K SUMMARY

 None.

 SIGNATURES

to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tampa, Florida, on the 26th day of March 2025.

 SCIENTURE
 HOLDINGS, INC.

 By:

 /s/
 Surendra Ajjarapu

 Surendra
 Ajjarapu

 Chief
 Executive Officer

to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 Signature

 Title

 Date

 /s/
 Surendra Ajjarapu

 Chief
 Executive Officer

 March

 Surendra
 Ajjarapu

 (Principal
 Executive Officer)

 /s/
 Eric Sherb

 Chief
 Financial Officer

 March

 Eric
 Sherb

 (Principal
 Financial and Accounting Officer)

 /s/
 Donald G. Fell

 March

 Donald
 G. Fell

 /s/
 Mayur Doshi

 March

 Mayur
 Doshi

 /s/
 Subbarao Jayanthi

 March

 Subbarao
 Jayanthi

 /s/
 Shankar Hariharan

 March

 Shankar Hariharan