UNITED STATES
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-K/A
 (Amendment No. 1)

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022
 or

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 1-11718

 EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 Maryland

 36-3857664

 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 (IRS Employer Identification Number)

 Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 800

 Chicago,
 Illinois

 60606

 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 (Zip Code)

 ( 312) 279-1400
 Registrant's telephone number, including area code

 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 Title of each class
 Trading Symbol(s)
 Name of each exchange on which registered

 Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
 ELS
 New York Stock Exchange

 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 None

 Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
 Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Large accelerated filer
 x
 Accelerated filer

 Smaller reporting company

 Emerging Growth Company

 Non-accelerated filer

 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
 If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
 Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b).
 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

 The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $ 12,215.8 million as of June 30, 2022 based upon the closing price of $70.47 on such date using beneficial ownership of stock rules adopted pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to exclude voting stock owned by Directors and Officers, some of whom may not be held to be affiliates upon judicial determination.
 As of February 17, 2023, 186,178,922 shares of the Registrant's common stock were outstanding.

 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
 Part III incorporates by reference portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 25, 2023.

 Explanatory Note

 This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (the "Amended Report") amends and restates certain items noted below in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Equity Lifestyle Properties (the "Company") for the year ended December 31, 2022, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 21, 2023 (the "Original Report").

 Background and Effect of Restatement

 The Company received from the SEC a comment letter ("Comment Letter") issued in the ordinary course of the SEC's review of our disclosures. As a result of our research and consideration of a question raised in the Comment Letter, we previously disclosed in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 the correction of an error, described below, related to the classification of cash outflows associated with the purchase of manufactured homes in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative factors in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins 99, Materiality and 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, the Company and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Audit Committee") previously concluded that this error was immaterial. Following receipt of a further Comment Letter in which the Staff of the SEC informed the Company it disagreed with the materiality conclusion, the Company and the Audit Committee, on January 19, 2024, determined that the error was material to its previously issued financial statements, as included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the "Prior Period Financial Statements"). During the period of time following receipt of the initial Comment Letter, the Company along with the Audit Committee has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP ("EY"), our independent registered public accounting firm, the matters described herein.

 As a result of the foregoing, the Company and the Audit Committee determined that the Prior Period Financial Statements, as well as, any reports, related earnings releases, investor presentations or similar communications of the Company's Prior Period Financial Statements should no longer be relied upon.

 The Company previously classified cash outflows associated with the purchase of manufactured homes within investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Based on the predominance principle in ASC 230-10-45-22, the Company determined that all of the cash flows associated with the purchase and sale of manufactured homes should be classified within operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 There was no impact to Cash and restricted cash, the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for any periods presented in the Prior Period Financial Statements, or our ability to maintain compliance with covenants contained in our debt facilities or other contractual requirements.

 The Company along with the Audit Committee has discussed with EY the matters disclosed in this Amended Report.

 Items Amended in this Filing

 For the convenience of the reader, this Amended Report presents the Original Report in its entirety, subject to the changes described below.

 The Company is filing this Amended Report in order to amend the following items (the "Amended Items") of the Original Report:

 • Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors
 • Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis, including our Non-GAAP financial measures definitions, calculations and reconciliations (for further information see Items 2.02 and 9.01 on the Company's Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2024)
 • Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, including the Reports of Independent Registered Public
 Accounting Firm, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 3.
 Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 18. Reportable Segments and Schedule
 III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
 • Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
 • Part IV, Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 This Amended Report also includes revisions and updates to certain other information including, but not limited to, cross-references, an updated signature page and other conforming changes. Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, the exhibit list included in Part IV, Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules of the Original Report has been amended and restated to include updates to applicable exhibits, consisting of currently-dated consents of the independent registered public accounting firm and certifications.

 Except for the Amended Items, this Amended Report is presented as of the date of the Original Report and has not been updated to reflect events, results or developments that occurred or facts that became known to us subsequent to the filing of the Original Report other than the Amended Items and those associated with the restatement of our consolidated financial statements.

 Control Considerations

 Management has concluded as of December 31, 2022 that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as well as its internal control over financial reporting were not effective due to a material weakness. Specifically, there was a lack of an effectively designed control activity related to the evaluation of the classification of cash flows pursuant to the predominance principle in ASC 230 associated with the purchase and sale of manufactured homes within the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company enhanced its control activities related to the evaluation of the classification of cash flows pursuant to the predominance principle in ASC 230 associated with the purchase and sale of manufactured homes. We tested the enhanced control activities as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 and management has concluded, through its testing, that the control is operating effectively, and the material weakness was remediated as of September 30, 2023. See Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 Page

 PART I.

 Item 1.
 Business

 Item 1A.
 Risk Factors

 Item 1B.
 Unresolved Staff Comments

 Item 2.
 Properties

 Item 3.
 Legal Proceedings

 Item 4.
 Mine Safety Disclosures

 PART II.

 Item 5.
 Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 Item 6.
 [Reserved]

 Item 7.
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 Item 7A.
 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 Forward-Looking Statements

 Item 8.
 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 Item 9.
 Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 Item 9A.
 Controls and Procedures

 Item 9B.
 Other Information

 Item 9C.
 Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

 PART III.

 Item 10.
 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 Item 11.
 Executive Compensation

 Item 12.
 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 Item 13.
 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 Item 14.
 Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 PART IV.

 Item 15.
 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 Item 16.
 Form 10-K Summary

 -i-

 Item 1. Business
 General
 Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. ("ELS"), a Maryland corporation, together with MHC Operating Limited Partnership (the "Operating Partnership") and its other consolidated subsidiaries (the "Subsidiaries"), are referred to herein as "we," "us," and "our". We are a fully integrated owner of lifestyle-oriented properties ("Properties") consisting of property operations and home sales and rental operations primarily within manufactured home ("MH") and recreational vehicle ("RV") communities and marinas. We were formed in December 1992 to continue the property operations, business objectives and acquisition strategies of an entity that had owned and operated Properties since 1969. Commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1993, we have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 We have a unique business model where we own the land which we lease to customers who own manufactured homes and cottages, RVs and/or boats either on a long-term or short-term basis. Our customers may lease individual developed areas ("Sites") or enter into right-to-use contracts, also known as membership subscriptions, which provide them access to specific Properties for limited stays. Compared to other types of real estate companies, our business model is characterized by low maintenance costs and low customer turnover costs. Our portfolio is geographically diversified across highly desirable locations near retirement and vacation destinations and urban areas across the United States. We have more than 110 Properties with lake, river or ocean frontage and more than 120 Properties within 10 miles of the coastal United States. Our Properties generally attract retirees, vacationing families, second homeowners and first-time homebuyers by providing a community experience and a lower-cost home ownership alternative.
 We are one of the nation's largest real estate networks with a portfolio of 449 Properties (including joint venture Properties) consisting of 171,248 Sites located throughout 35 states in the U.S. and British Columbia in Canada as of December 31, 2022.

 Our Properties are generally designed and improved for housing options of various sizes and layouts that are produced off-site by third-party manufacturers, installed and set on designated Sites within the Properties. Manufactured homes and cottages can range from approximately 400 to over 2,000 square feet. Properties may also have Sites that can accommodate RVs of varying sizes. We also have marinas that offer boat slip and dry storage rentals. In addition to centralized entrances, internal road systems and designated Sites, our Properties generally provide a clubhouse for social activities and recreation and other amenities, which can include swimming pools, shuffleboard courts, tennis courts, pickleball courts, golf courses, lawn bowling, restaurants, laundry facilities, cable television and internet service. Some Properties provide utilities, including water and sewer service, through municipal or regulated utilities, while others provide these services to customers from on-site facilities.
 Our Formation
 Our Properties are primarily owned by our Operating Partnership and managed internally by affiliates of our Operating Partnership. We are the general partner of the Operating Partnership. We contributed the proceeds from our various equity offerings, including our initial public offering, to the Operating Partnership. In exchange for these contributions, we received units of common interests in the partnership ("OP Units") equal to the number of shares of common stock that have been issued in such equity offerings.
 We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Since certain activities, if performed by us, may not be qualifying REIT activities under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), we have formed taxable REIT subsidiaries (each, a "TRS"). Our primary TRS is Realty Systems, Inc. ("RSI") which, along with owning several Properties, is engaged in the business of purchasing, selling and leasing factory-built homes located in Properties owned and managed by us. RSI also offers home sale brokerage services to our residents who may choose to sell their homes rather than relocate them when moving from a Property. Subsidiaries of RSI also operate ancillary activities at certain Properties, such as golf courses, pro shops, stores and restaurants.
 The financial results of the Operating Partnership and Subsidiaries are included in our consolidated financial statements, which can be found beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K/A.
 Operating Strategies
 Our operating strategy is to own and operate the highest quality Properties in sought-after locations near retirement and vacation destinations and urban areas across the United States. Through management of desirable Properties that provide an exceptional customer experience, we create communities valued by residents and guests while delivering value for stockholders.
 We focus on Properties that have strong cash flows and plan to hold such Properties for long-term investment and capital appreciation. In determining cash flow potential, we evaluate our ability to attract high quality customers to our Properties and to retain customers who take pride in the Property and in their homes. Our operating, investment and financing initiatives include:
 • Consistently providing high levels of services and amenities in attractive surroundings to foster a strong sense of community and pride of home ownership;
 • Efficiently managing the Properties to add value, grow occupancy, maintain competitive market rents and control expenses;
 • Incorporating environmental, social and governance ("ESG") considerations into our business and ensuring sustainability is embedded in our business operations;
 • Achieving growth and increasing property values through strategic expansion and, where appropriate, renovation of the Properties;
 • Utilizing technology to evaluate potential acquisitions, identify and track competing properties, attract new customers and monitor existing and prospective customer satisfaction;
 • Selectively acquiring properties that offer opportunities for us to add value and enhance or create property concentrations in and around retirement or vacation destinations and urban areas to capitalize on operating synergies;
 • Selectively acquiring parcels of land adjacent to our Properties that offer opportunities for us to expand our existing communities with additional Sites;
 • Selecting joint venture partners that share business objectives, growth initiatives and risk profiles similar to ours;
 • Managing our capital structure in order to maintain financial flexibility, minimize exposure to interest rate fluctuations and maintain an appropriate degree of leverage to maximize return on capital; and
 • Developing and maintaining relationships with various capital providers.

 These initiatives and their implementation were determined by our management team and ratified by our Board of Directors and may be subject to change or amendment at any time.
 Acquisitions and Dispositions
 We invest in properties in sought-after locations near retirement and vacation destinations and urban areas across the United States with a focus on delivering value for residents and guests as well as stockholders. Over the last decade, we have continued to increase the number of Properties in our portfolio (including joint venture Properties), from approximately 383 Properties with over 142,600 Sites to 449 Properties with over 171,200 Sites as of December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we acquired four RV communities and one membership RV community and made investments in joint ventures owning one RV community and three properties under development. We also acquired three land parcels adjacent to certain Properties consisting of approximately 143 developable acres. We continually review the Properties in our portfolio to ensure we are delivering on our business and customer service objectives. Over the last five years, we redeployed capital to Properties in markets we believe have greater long-term potential and sold five all-age MH communities located in Indiana and Michigan that were not aligned with our long-term goals.
 We believe there continues to be opportunities for property acquisitions. Based on industry reports, we estimate there are approximately 50,000 MH properties and approximately 8,700 RV properties (excluding government owned properties) in North America and approximately 4,500 marinas in the U.S. Many of these properties are not operated by large owners/operators and approximately 3,800 of the MH properties, 1,300 of the RV properties and 500 of the marinas contain 200 sites or more. We believe this fragmentation provides us the opportunity to purchase additional properties. We also believe we have a competitive advantage in the acquisition of additional properties due to our experienced management, significant presence in major real estate markets and access to capital resources. We utilize market information systems to identify and evaluate acquisition opportunities, including the use of a market database to review the primary economic indicators of the various locations in which we expect to expand our operations. We are actively seeking to acquire and at any given time are engaged in various stages of negotiations relating to the possible acquisition of additional properties, which may include outstanding contracts to acquire properties that are subject to the satisfactory completion of our due diligence review.
 Acquisitions will be financed with the most efficient available sources of capital, which may include undistributed Funds from Operations ("FFO"), issuance of additional equity securities, including under our at-the-market ("ATM") equity offering program, sales of investments and collateralized and uncollateralized borrowings, including our existing line of credit. In addition, we have acquired and expect to acquire properties in transactions that include the issuance of OP Units as consideration for the acquired properties. We believe that an acquisition structure that includes our Operating Partnership has permitted and will permit us to acquire additional properties in transactions that may defer all or a portion of the sellers' tax consequences.
 When evaluating potential acquisitions, we consider, among others, the following factors:
 • Current and projected cash flows of the property;
 • Geographic area and the type of property;
 • Replacement cost of the property, including land values, entitlements and zoning;
 • Location, construction quality, condition and design of the property, including vacant land and its location relative to one or more of our existing properties;
 • Potential for capital appreciation of the property;
 • Terms of tenant leases or usage rights;
 • Climate risk;
 • REIT tax compliance;
 • Sellers' reputation;
 • Opportunity to enhance the customer experience and add value through management expertise;
 • Potential for economies of scale through property concentrations;
 • Potential for economic growth and the tax and regulatory environment of the community in which the property is located;
 • Potential for expansion, including increasing the number of Sites;
 • Occupancy and demand by customers for properties of a similar type in the vicinity;
 • Prospects for liquidity through sale, financing or refinancing of the property;
 • Competition from existing properties and the potential for the construction of new properties in the area; and
 • Working capital demands.

 When evaluating potential dispositions, we consider, among others, the following factors:
 • Whether the Property meets our current investment criteria;
 • Our desire to exit certain non-core markets and reallocate the capital into core markets; and
 • Our ability to sell the Property at a price that we believe will provide an appropriate return for our stockholders.
 When investing capital, we consider all potential uses of the capital, including returning capital to our stockholders. Our Board of Directors periodically reviews the conditions under which we may repurchase our stock. These conditions include, but are not limited to, market price, balance sheet flexibility, other opportunities and capital requirements.
 Property Expansions
 Development - Current Portfolio. An integral part of our growth and investment strategy is to evaluate each Property for expansion opportunities. Investment evaluation consists of reviewing the following: local market conditions, demographic trends, zoning and entitlements, infrastructure requirements, financial feasibility, projected performance and property operations. When justified, development of land available for expansion ("Expansion Sites") allows us to leverage existing facilities and amenities. We believe our ability to increase density translates to greater value creation and cash flows through operational efficiencies. Overall, approximately 124 of our Properties have potential Expansion Sites, offering approximately 6,600 available acres. Refer to Item 2. Properties, which includes detail regarding the developable acres available at each property.
 Acquisition - Expanding Portfolio. In selecting acquisition targets, we focus on properties with existing operations in place and contiguous Expansion Sites. Underwriting a project with these features allows us to access the previously untapped potential of such properties. For example, over the past three years, we have acquired 39 Properties, six non-operating ground up development assets, including three through joint ventures, and 11 land parcels that contain approximately 1,800 acres for future expansion.
 Human Capital Management
 We recognize that our success is driven by our employees. We invest in our employees and are committed to developing our employees' skills and leadership abilities. As a result, we believe our employees are dedicated to building strong, innovative and long-term relationships with each other and with our residents and guests.
 We have an annual average of approximately 4,200 full-time, part-time and seasonal employees dedicated to carrying out our operating philosophy while focusing on delivering an exceptional customer experience for our residents and guests. Our property operations are managed internally by affiliates of the Operating Partnership and are coordinated by an on-site team of employees that typically includes a manager, clerical staff and maintenance workers.
 The on-site team at each Property is primarily responsible for providing maintenance and care to the property itself as well as customer service and, at times, coordinating lifestyle-oriented activities for our residents and guests. Direct supervision of on-site management is the responsibility of our regional vice presidents and regional and district managers, who have substantial experience addressing customer needs and creating innovative approaches to provide an exceptional experience for residents and guests, which we believe also creates value for our stockholders, through focused and effective property management. Complementing the field management staff are approximately 500 full-time employees in our home and regional offices who assist in all functions related to the management of our Properties.
 For more information on our human capital management, please see the section below on our Sustainability Strategy.
 Sustainability Strategy
 ELS' commitment to sustainability takes a holistic approach which aims to support our business model, minimize our environmental impact, maintain a safe and healthy workplace and uphold a high standard of business ethics and conduct. We understand the value of continuing to focus on sustainable practices and the highest standard of business ethics and practices, as they are critical to our overall success and building long-term stakeholder value. With a dedicated sustainability team, we are committed to incorporating ESG principles into our business operations in collaboration with department heads.
 Our Environmental, Social and Governance Taskforce ("ESG Taskforce") supports our on-going commitment to environmental, social, governance and other public policy matters relevant to us (collectively "ESG Matters"). Led by the sustainability team and overseen by our Chief Operating Officer, the ESG Taskforce is comprised of a cross-functional team of employees from asset management, investor relations, compliance, communications, operations, marketing, risk management, financial reporting, legal and human resources.

 The ESG Taskforce reports on ESG Matters to the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors and senior management. The Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for the review of our ESG strategy, initiatives and policies. Additionally, the Audit Committee is responsible for the discussion and review of policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including, but not limited to, human capital, climate, cyber security and other ESG risks. The Strategic Planning Committee further assists the Board in assessing ESG strategies. Quarterly committee meetings with the Board include educational briefings from management regarding a wide variety of strategic initiatives, including ESG-related matters.
 At ELS, sustainability is at the core of Our Nature through Uniting People, Places & Purpose.
 Our People: Team Members. With a culture of recognition and reputation for excellence, our employees are empowered to take ownership in their jobs and make a difference. ELS is a place where talent is recognized and internal growth is promoted, making it an ideal organization in which to develop a long and successful career.
 We are committed to attracting and retaining a diverse workforce and to providing a safe and inclusive environment where our team members are encouraged to demonstrate their unique skill sets and bring a personal touch to their work. We are committed to maintaining workplaces free from discrimination or harassment on the basis of color, race, sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation, gender identification or expression or any other status protected by applicable law. We value the many contributions of a diverse workforce and understand that diverse backgrounds bring diverse perspectives, resulting in unique insights. Our Diversity Council is a cross-functional team formed to help guide and support the Company's ongoing commitment to diversity, equity and inclusion practices for employees, candidates and customers.
 We provide equal employment opportunities to all persons, in accordance with the principles and requirements of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission and the principles and requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act. As of December 31, 2022, more than 50% of our workforce self-identified as female and more than 50% of our management positions are held by individuals self-identifying as female. To attract diverse applicants, we partner with third parties and post openings to a wide variety of job boards. We also have an annual internship program designed to, among other things, create a pipeline of qualified candidates for positions within the Company and to attract diverse candidates. We recognize the importance of experienced leadership and as of December 31, 2022, the average tenure for the executive team was 16 years. The average age of our employees is 51, with ages spanning multiple generations, similar to our residents and guests.
 Our employees are fairly compensated, without regard to gender, race and ethnicity and routinely recognized for outstanding performance. Our compensation program is designed to attract and retain talent. All employees are supported with a strong training and development program and a well-rounded benefits plan to help them maintain their health and financial well-being. Employees are offered flexibility to meet personal and family needs. We encourage our employees to take time away from work to focus on their physical and mental well-being and offer a comprehensive benefit package that includes five mental health and well-being days, paid parental and paid family leave programs that exceed minimum regulatory requirements back up child care services, pet insurance and paid volunteer time off. In addition, we offer a competitive 401(k) plan that provides for an employer match of up to 4% with 100% vesting of all contributions immediately upon eligibility and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan providing a 15% discount for all eligible employees.
 Providing a safe and healthy work environment for our team members is a top priority and we empower them to take ownership in this effort. Each employee is assigned a safety-related training curriculum tailored to their job responsibilities. All employees are encouraged to report any conditions in their workplace that raise health or safety concerns without fear of retaliation.
 ELS is a place where talent is recognized and internal growth is promoted. In addition to foundational safety and compliance training, team members participate in virtual and in-person learning experiences including formal new employee and manager development programs, a formal mentorship program, a "Knowledge Power Day" program providing office-based employees an opportunity to be fully immersed in the day-to-day operations at our communities, customer experience training focused on varying elements that support our values for property team members and diversity, equity and inclusion programs to support the sense of belonging, awareness and connection at ELS. We conduct annual performance, career development and compensation reviews for all employees to reward our employees based on merit and their contributions.
 We continually assess and strive to enhance employee satisfaction and engagement. We solicit employee feedback and measure engagement through a variety of employee surveys. We look forward to inviting employees to participate in additional pulse surveys annually with focus on engagement and the overall employee experience.

 Our People: Residents & Guests: ELS works to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for everyone – residents, guests and employees. With a culture of recognition and reputation for excellence, ELS teammates are empowered to take ownership in their jobs and help our customers create lasting memories. Our dedicated on-site management teams are encouraged to be ambassadors of their communities and are committed to consistently delivering an exceptional experience for our residents and guests. Hearing directly from our customers is critical, and the number of platforms through which our customers can contact us continues to grow. This customer feedback helps us to make informed business decisions focusing on the safety and health of our residents, guests and employees, while ensuring a positive experience for all.
 Our People: Giving Back: ELS believes in supporting the communities we operate as well as the greater communities in which we live, work and play. In order to maximize our efforts at giving back, we leverage a multi-pronged approach to delivering on this commitment, which includes a focus on employee engagement, community giving, strategic sponsorship and nonprofit impact.
 All benefits eligible employees can take paid time off annually to volunteer with a charitable organization of their choice. Team members are encouraged to use this time to make a difference in their communities and utilized over 5,500 Community Impact hours during the year ended December 31, 2022. Making a positive impact in the greater communities in which we operate not only helps us make a difference in the lives of others, but also enhances our knowledge of and connection to the people and places we serve. Throughout our Properties across North America, we work to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for everyone – residents, guests and employees. People helping people is the norm, and our Making a Difference in Our Communities program is designed to foster and support these acts of goodwill, generosity and neighborly care. Our strategic sponsorships leverage our communities to give back. Funded through the generosity of our employees and friends of ELS, ConsiderOthers is a 501(c)(3) non-profit charity that provides financial and other assistance to our residents and employees. These acts of kindness enhance the bonds our customers have with each other and to our communities. We are proud to help foster these efforts in our communities.
 Our Places. Our Properties are located where our customers aspire to be – where they want to live, work and grow, where they want to retire or raise their family and where they want to vacation and spend their valued leisure time. We consider it a great responsibility to own and operate lifestyle-oriented properties among diverse landscapes and natural habitats and to ensure our properties remain desirable destinations for future generations. We are committed to maintaining biodiversity across our portfolio and operating assets that are connected to their local and natural environments. As a result, the consideration of environmental factors has always been part of our culture in the daily operation of our business.
 Our Journey at ELS encompasses a three-part strategy to manage our impact, while also focusing on how we can provide environmental benefit beyond our own operations. Our focus is on reducing operational impact, enabling customer impact and enhancing positive impact. Underpinning Our Journey is a practice of continual innovation. We aim to reduce emissions from our operations through our investments in resource conservation, efficiency and renewable energy programs. We enable customer conservation and efficiency by providing recycling and composting offerings, promoting water reduction through education and technology and pursuing community-level certifications and procuring ENERGY STAR certified homes to save our residents money and energy. We are committed to preserving biodiversity within our portfolio and providing outdoor access to our guests and residents. Our natural capital both within our properties and beyond through our collaboration with American Forests has positive climate benefits.
 At ELS, we are taking steps to reduce our carbon footprint and our impact on the environment, including energy management, water management and waste management. Our environmental metrics consist primarily of the impact of our customers on our properties as well as ELS operational impacts. We have designed our strategy to reduce ELS' impact and promote the benefits of our properties, while enabling our customers to share in this journey with us. Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance ("LRQA") was retained to provide independent assurance of our 2021 environmental metrics to a limited level of assurance and materiality in the professional judgment of LRQA. LRQA's verification procedure is based on current best practice and is in accordance with ISAE 3000 and ISAE 3410.
 At ELS, we focus on operating sustainable communities for our guests and residents to enjoy and believe community-level certifications provide the best representation of our sustainable business practices on our properties. Our focus extends beyond efficient buildings to sustainable communities through the National Association of RV Parks & Campgrounds (ARVC)'s Plan-It Green Friendly Park Program for our RV communities and state-level Clean Marina designations. Both programs provide external validation and recognition of our communities' implementation of best practices to promote a more sustainable operation.

 We are committed to maintaining biodiversity across our portfolio and creating assets that are connected to their natural and local environments. ELS, in coordination with many local organizations, planted more than 4,000 trees on a 1.5-acre peninsula located within Colony Cove, a manufactured home community in Ellenton, FL, creating an environmentally beneficial microforest. Microforests are very dense plantings of native species and are a powerful way to help improve the quality of the urban environment and combat against climate change.
 Our Purpose. It is of the utmost importance to us that we maintain the highest level of ethical standards in our processes, customs and policies. Whether we are working with customers or vendors, our actions are guided by a clear set of established principles. We hold ourselves accountable for ethical business practices. All facets of ELS, employees, management and our Board of Directors, are expected to act with honesty, integrity, fairness and respect.
 Whether we are working with customers or vendors, our actions are guided by a clear set of established principles. We hold ourselves accountable for ethical business practices. All employees, management and our Board of Directors are expected to act with honesty, integrity, fairness and respect. To support this culture, all team members receive annual compliance training focused on compliant and ethical interactions with peers, residents, guests, vendors and others in our communities and offices.
 Our Board of Directors recognizes that corporate governance is a developing and dynamic area warranting periodic review. Policies are in place and reviewed on an annual basis to support this purpose. All publicly available policies are reviewed and approved by senior management. To help employees report potential misconduct, we have a confidential multi-lingual Alertline for reporting Ethics and Compliance concerns and a confidential hotline for all employees to report workplace health and safety concerns.
 We have a stakeholder engagement approach that enables us to understand our stakeholders' perceptions and concerns, encourages regular dialogue and leverages industry frameworks to communicate our ESG impacts. Further information on our sustainability strategy, which incorporates recommendations from the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures in our 2021 Sustainability Report and ESG efforts can be found on our website at  The information on our internet site is not part of, nor incorporated into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
 Leases or Usage Rights
 At our Properties, a typical lease for the rental of a Site between us and the owner or renter of a home is month-to-month or for a one-year term, renewable upon the consent of both parties or, in some instances, as provided by statute. These leases are cancellable, depending on applicable law, for non-payment of rent, violation of Property rules and regulations or other specified defaults. Long-term leases are in effect at approximately 10,228 Sites in 25 of our MH Properties. Some of these leases are subject to rental rate increases based on the Consumer Price Index ("CPI"), in some instances allowing for pass-throughs of certain items such as real estate taxes, utility expenses and capital expenditures. Generally, adjustments to our rental rates, if appropriate, are made on an annual basis.
 In Florida, which represents 38.2% of total sites and 44.3% of total property operating revenues, in connection with offering a Site in a MH community for rent, the MH community owner must deliver to the prospective resident a prospectus required by Florida Statutes Chapter 723.011, which must first be approved by the state's regulatory agency. The prospectus contains certain required disclosures regarding the community, the rights and obligations of the MH community owner and residents and a copy of the lease agreement. A prospectus may describe what factors the MH community owner can use to justify a rental rate increase and may contain limitations on the rights of the MH community to increase rental rates. However, in the absence of such limitations, the MH community owner may increase rental rates to market, subject to certain advance notice requirements and a statutory requirement that the rental increase and rental rates be reasonable. See further discussion below related to rent control legislation.
 At Properties zoned for RV use, we have entered into agreements with residents who have usage rights on an annual basis and we have long-term relationships with many of our seasonal and transient residents and guests, who typically enter into short-term rental agreements. Generally, these residents and guests cannot live full time on these Properties for reasons including their seasonal nature. Many of them also leave deposits to reserve a Site for the following year.
 Properties operated under the Thousand Trails brand are primarily utilized to serve subscription members. Available Sites within these Properties may also be utilized by non-members. A membership subscription grants the member access to these Properties on a continuous basis of up to 14 days in exchange for an annual payment. In addition, members are eligible to upgrade their subscriptions, which increase usage rights during the membership term. Each membership upgrade requires a non-refundable upfront payment, for which we offer financing options to eligible members. Most of the subscription contracts provide for an annual dues increase, usually based on increases in the CPI.

 Regulations and Insurance
 General. Our Properties are subject to a variety of laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to recreational facilities such as swimming pools, clubhouses and other common areas, regulations relating to providing utility services, such as electricity, and regulations relating to operating water and wastewater treatment facilities at certain Properties. We believe that each Property has all material permits and approvals necessary to operate. We renew these permits and approvals in the ordinary course of business.
 Insurance. Our Properties are insured against risks that may cause property damage and business interruption, including events such as fire, flood, earthquake, or windstorm. The relevant insurance policies contain deductible requirements, coverage limits and particular exclusions. Our current property and casualty insurance policies with respect to our MH and RV Properties, which we plan to renew, expire on April 1, 2023. We have a $125.0 million loss limit per occurrence with respect to our MH and RV all-risk property insurance program including named windstorms. This loss limit is subject to additional sub-limits as set forth in the policy form, including, among others, a $30.0 million aggregate loss limit for earthquakes in California. The deductibles for this policy primarily range from a $500,000 minimum to 5.0% per unit of insurance for most catastrophic events. For most catastrophic events, there is an additional one-time aggregate deductible of $2.0 million, which is capped at $1 million per occurrence. We have separate insurance policies with respect to our marina Properties. Those casualty policies, which we recently renewed, expire on November 1, 2023 and the property insurance program, which we plan to renew, expires on April 1, 2023 and has a $25.0 million per occurrence limit with a minimum deductible of $100,000 plus, for named windstorms, 5.0% per unit of insurance subject to a $500,000 minimum. A deductible indicates our maximum exposure, subject to policy limits and sub-limits, in the event of a loss.
 Rent Control Legislation. At certain Properties, state and local rent control laws dictate the structure of rent increases and in some cases, outline the ability to recover the costs of capital improvements. Enactment of such laws has been considered at various times in other jurisdictions. We presently expect to continue to maintain Properties and may purchase additional properties in markets that are either subject to rent control or in which rent related legislation exists or may be enacted. For example, Florida law requires that rental increases be reasonable and Delaware law requires rental increases greater than the changes in the CPI to be justified. Also, certain jurisdictions in California in which we own Properties limit rent increases to changes in the CPI or some percentage of the CPI. As part of our effort to realize the value of Properties subject to restrictive regulations, we have initiated lawsuits at times against various municipalities imposing such regulations in an attempt to balance the interests of our stockholders with the interests of our residents and guests.
 Membership Properties. Many states also have consumer protection laws regulating right-to-use or campground membership sales and the financing of such sales. Some states have laws requiring us to register with a state agency and obtain a permit to market (see Item 1A. Risk Factors). At certain Properties primarily used as membership campgrounds, state statutes limit our ability to close a Property unless a reasonable substitute Property is made available for members to use.
 Industry
 We believe that demand for manufactured housing, RV communities and marinas will continue to outpace supply in the near future. We expect much of this demand will continue to come from baby boomers, who may seek an active RV lifestyle or a permanent retirement or vacation establishment. In addition, we expect the exposure to Generation X, Millennials and Gen Z will contribute to the demand, as these groups focus on affordability, prefer housing quality over size and pursue unique experiences. We believe that our Properties and our business model provide an attractive destination for customers as they seek value in their housing and recreational options. Positive trends in categories such as customer demographics, the quality of manufactured housing construction and limited property supply, among others, fuel our belief that our Properties are well positioned for the future:
 • Barriers to Entry: We believe that the supply of new properties in locations we target will be constrained by barriers to entry. While we have seen a modest increase in ground-up development, primarily of RV properties, the most significant barrier continues to be the difficulty of securing zoning permits from local authorities, particularly in geographic areas we target for investment. This has been the result of (i) the public perception of manufactured housing and (ii) the fact that MH and RV communities generate less tax revenue than conventional housing properties because the homes are treated as personal property (a benefit to the homeowner) rather than real property. Further, the length of time between investment in a property's development and the attainment of stabilized occupancy and the generation of profit is significant. The initial development of the infrastructure may take up to three years and once a property is ready for occupancy, it may be difficult to attract customers to an empty property.

 • Customer Base: We believe that properties tend to achieve and maintain a stable rate of occupancy due to the following factors: (i) customers typically own their own homes, (ii) properties tend to foster a sense of community as a result of amenities, such as clubhouses and recreational and social activities, (iii) customers often sell their homes in-place (similar to site-built residential housing), resulting in no interruption of rental payments to us and (iv) moving a factory-built home from one property to another involves substantial cost and effort.
 • Lifestyle Choice: There are currently over 1 million RV camp sites in privately owned RV parks and campgrounds in the United States per the National Association of RV Parks and Campgrounds ("ARVC"). According to the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association (the "RVIA") in 2021, RV ownership has reached record levels. More than 11.2 million households now own an RV, a 26% increase since 2011 and a 62% increase since 2001. RV ownership is split almost equally between those over and under the age of 55, with significant growth among 18 to 34 year-olds, who now make up 22% of the market. The 73 million people born in the United States from 1946 to 1964, or "baby boomers," make up one of the largest and fastest growing segments in this market. According to the RVIA, data suggested that RV sales are expected to benefit from an increase in demand from those born in the United States from 1980 to 2003, or millennials and Gen Z, over the coming years. The study showed that both age groups are becoming RVers for life with 84% of 18-to-34-year-olds planning to buy another RV in the next 5 years. The consumers most likely to purchase RVs, according to a study conducted with Nielsen in 2016 by Go RVing, a coalition of RV industry trade groups, are families searching for adventures, individuals looking for locations with natural beauty and opportunities for outdoor sports and recreation and kid-free adult adventurers enjoying the freedom, convenience and low-cost options of RVs. Ownership is spread widely not only across age levels but also across genders, as well as household income and education. According to "The 2021 North American Camping Report", the use of RVs as a primary camping accommodation by campers increased 14.7% from 2019 to 2020.
 According to the U.S. Census Bureau in 2019, every day 10,000 Americans turn 65 years old and all baby boomers will be at least age 65 by 2030. We believe that this population segment, seeking an active lifestyle, will provide opportunities for our future growth. As RV owners age and move beyond the more active RV lifestyle, they will often seek permanent retirement or vacation establishments. Manufactured homes and cottages have become an increasingly popular housing alternative. According to 2018 U.S. Census Bureau National Population Projections figures, the population of people ages 55 and older is expected to grow 17% within the next 15 years.
 We believe that the housing choices in our Properties are especially attractive to such individuals throughout this lifestyle cycle. Our Properties offer an appealing amenity package, close proximity to local services, social activities, low maintenance and a secure environment. In fact, many of our Properties allow for this cycle to occur within a single Property.
 The National Marine Manufacturers Association ("NMMA") released its 2021 U.S. Recreational Boating Statistical Abstract in January 2023. In a record year for the boating industry, 2021's total recreational marine expenditures reached a high of $56.7 billion, a 12.7% and 31.1% increase over 2020 and 2019, respectively. NMMA's data show 415,000 first-time boat buyers entered the market in 2020.
 The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis ("BEA") published figures confirming that the level of demand for recreational marine purchases has continued in 2021, with boat spending almost 50% higher than before the pandemic. According to the BEA, boating and fishing represent the largest outdoor recreation activities in the U.S., with $27.3 billion in current-dollar value added to the economy.
 • Construction Quality: The Department of Housing and Urban Development's ("HUD") standards for manufactured housing construction quality are the only federal standards governing housing quality of any type in the United States. Manufactured homes produced since 1976 have received a "red and silver" government seal certifying that they were built in compliance with the federal code. The code regulates manufactured home design and construction, strength and durability, fire resistance and energy efficiency and the installation and performance of heating, plumbing, air conditioning, thermal and electrical systems. In newer homes, top grade lumber and dry wall materials are common. Also, manufacturers are required to follow the same fire codes as builders of site-built structures. In 1994, following the devastation left by Hurricane Andrew, HUD introduced regulations that established different wind zones across the country. As a result, any homes set in place since 1994 must be able to withstand wind speeds of 70 miles per hour in Zone 1, 100 miles per hour in Zone 2 and 110 miles per hour in Zone 3. While most of the United States is designated wind Zone 1, areas most likely to be impacted by hurricanes are either Zone 2 or Zone 3.

 Although construction of cottages, which are generally smaller homes, do not come under the same HUD regulations, they are built and certified in accordance with National Fire Protection Association ("NFPA") 1192-15 and American National Standards Institute ("ANSI") A119.5 consensus standards for park model recreational vehicles and have many of the same quality features. The RVIA operates a safety standards and inspection program that requires member manufacturers of all recreation vehicles, including park model RVs, to certify that each unit built complies with the requirements of the applicable standards.
 • Comparability to Site-Built Homes: Since inception, the manufactured housing industry has experienced a trend toward multi-section homes. The average current manufactured homes are approximately 1,471 square feet. Many such homes have nine-foot or vaulted ceilings, fireplaces and as many as four bedrooms and closely resemble single-family ranch-style site-built homes at a fraction of the price. At our Properties, there is an active resale or rental market for these larger homes. According to the 2020 U.S. Census American Community Survey, manufactured homes represent 7.5% of single-family housing units.
 • Second Home and Vacation Home Demographics: The National Association of Realtors ("NAR") recently released their 2021 Vacation Home Counties Report, which indicated that vacation home sales have been surging throughout the pandemic. In 2020, vacation home sales rose by 16.4%, outpacing the 5.6% growth in total existing-home sales. Vacation home sales have continued to pick up during January-April 2021, rising by 57.2% year-over-year, more than twice the 20% growth in total existing-home sales during the same period. The median existing home sales price on average rose by 14.2% in vacation home counties, compared to 10.1% in non-vacation home counties. The share of vacation home sales to total existing-home sales increased to 6.7% in the first four months of 2021, up from a 5% share in 2019. According to the NAR, the surge in the demand for vacation homes has occurred during the pandemic when people have been able to work from home, students are schooled virtually, people are taking safety precautions and staying away from crowded areas and with urban-based recreation limited by social distancing regulations.
 In 2020, the number of recent home buyers who own more than one home was 17%, up from 16% in 2019, according to NAR. NAR reports that owning more than one property was most common for buyers aged 65 years and older at 22%. Additionally, NAR reports that of second homebuyers from October 2015 through September 2020, 39% purchased in resort areas, 16% purchased in small towns and 15% purchased in rural areas. Looking ahead, we expect continued strong demand from baby boomers and Generation X. We believe these individuals will continue to drive the market for second-home sales as vacation properties, investment opportunities, or retirement retreats. We believe it is likely that over the next decade we will continue to see high levels of second-home sales and that manufactured homes and cottages in our Properties will continue to provide a viable second-home alternative to site-built homes.
 Notwithstanding our belief that the industry information highlighted above provides us with significant long-term growth opportunities, our short-term growth opportunities could be disrupted by the following:
 • Shipments: According to statistics compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 shipments of manufactured homes to dealers appeared to be the highest in over a decade, marking the first time that shipments exceeded over 100,000 for two consecutive years. According to the RVIA, wholesale shipments of RVs for 2022 ended with 493,268 shipments, providing the third highest annual shipment total on record. The 2021 shipment total surpassed the previous record set in 2017 of 504,600 shipments by 19%.

 ———————————————————————————————————————————
 1.Source: RVIA
 2.U.S. Census: Manufactured Homes Survey

 • Sales: We believe consumers view RVs as a safe way to enjoy an active outdoor lifestyle, travel and see the country. While 2022 retail sales of RVs were 402,325, down approximately 22% from 2021, the enduring appeal of the RV lifestyle has translated into continued strength in RV sales, as 2021 and 2020 marked the highest sales years for the industry at 516,565 and 476,401, respectively. RV sales could continue to benefit from the increased demand from the baby boomers and Millennials. Financing options are also available as RV dealers typically have relationships with third-party lenders, who provide financing for the purchase of a RV.
 • Availability of financing: Although RV financing is readily available, the economic and legislative environment has generally made it difficult for buyers of both manufactured homes and RVs to obtain financing. Legislation enacted in 2008 and effective in 2010, known as the SAFE Act (Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act) requires community owners interested in providing financing to buyers of manufactured homes to register as mortgage loan originators in states where they engage in such financing. In comparison to financing available to buyers of site-built homes, the few third-party financing sources available to buyers of manufactured homes offer financing with higher down payments, higher rates and shorter maturities and loan approval is subject to more stringent underwriting criteria. See Item 1A. Risk Factors and our consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K/A for more detailed information.

 Under the existing administration, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the "FHFA"), overseer of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac (the "GSEs") and the Federal Home Loan Banks, has focused on equitable access to affordable and sustainable housing. In 2017, the FHFA published the Underserved Markets Plans for 2018-2020 (the "GSE Plans") under the Duty-To-Serve ("DTS") provisions mandated by the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, as amended by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. The GSEs subsequently added a 2021 Plan as a one-year extension and have since published their current 2022-2024 Plans.
 The FHFA mandate requires the GSE Plans to address leadership in developing loan products and flexible underwriting guidelines in underserved markets to facilitate a secondary market for mortgages on manufactured homes titled as real property or personal property, blanket loans for certain categories of manufactured housing communities, preserving the affordability of housing for renters and homebuyers, and housing in rural markets.

 While the FHFA and the current GSE 2022-24 DTS Plans may have a positive impact on the ability of our customers to obtain chattel financing, the actual impact on us, as well as the industry, cannot be determined at this time.
 Available Information
 We file reports electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy information and statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at  We also maintain a website with information about us as well as our press releases, investor presentations and filings with the SEC at  which can be accessed free of charge. We intend to post material on our website from time to time that contains material non-public information. The posting of such information is intended to comply with our disclosure requirements under Regulation Fair Disclosure. Accordingly, in addition to following our SEC filings and public conference calls, we encourage investors, the media and others interested in us to review the business and financial information we post on our website. The information contained on our website, or available by hyperlink from our website, is not incorporated into this Form 10-K/A or other documents we file with, or furnish to, the SEC. Requests for copies of our filings with the SEC and other investor inquiries should be directed to:
 Investor Relations Department
 Two North Riverside Plaza
 Chicago, Illinois 60606
 Phone: 1-800-247-5279
 e-mail: investor_relations@equitylifestyle.com

 Item 1A. Risk Factors
 The following risk factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-K/A and presented elsewhere by our management from time to time. These risk factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that are currently not believed to be material may also affect our actual results.
 Risks Relating to Our Operations and Real Estate Investments
 The Economic Performance and Value of Our Properties Are Subject to Risks Associated with the Real Estate Industry.
 The economic performance and value of our Properties could be adversely affected by various factors, many of which are outside of our control. These factors include but are not limited to the following:
 • changes in the national, regional and/or local economies;
 • the attractiveness of our Properties to customers, competition from other MH and RV communities and lifestyle-oriented properties and marinas and alternative forms of housing (such as apartment buildings and site-built single-family homes);
 • the ability of MH, RV and boat manufacturers to adapt to changes in the economy and the availability of units from these manufacturers;
 • the ability of our potential customers to sell or lease their existing residences in order to purchase homes or cottages at our Properties and heightened price sensitivity for seasonal and second homebuyers;
 • the ability of our potential customers to obtain financing on the purchase of manufactured homes and cottages, RVs and/or boats;
 • our ability to attract new customers and retain them for our membership subscriptions and upgrade sales business;
 • our ability to collect payments from customers and pay or control operating costs, including real estate taxes and insurance;
 • the ability of our assets to generate income sufficient to pay our expenses, service our debt and maintain our Properties;
 • our ability to diversify, reconfigure our portfolio promptly in response to changing economic or other conditions and sell our Properties timely due to the illiquid nature of real estate investments;
 • unfavorable weather conditions, especially on holiday weekends in the spring and summer months, which are peak business periods for our transient customers;
 • changes in climate and the occurrence of natural disasters or catastrophic events, including acts of war and terrorist attacks;
 • fluctuations in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to other currencies, primarily the Canadian dollar due to Canadian customers, who frequently visit our southern Properties;
 • changes in U.S. social, economic and political conditions, laws and governmental regulations, including policies governing rent control, fair and equitable access to housing, property zoning, taxation, minimum wages, chattel financing, health care, foreign trade, regulatory compliance, manufacturing, development and investment;
 • an inflationary environment in which the costs to operate and maintain our communities increase at a rate greater than our ability to increase rents;
 • supply chain disruptions and tightening labor markets, which have affected and could affect our ability to obtain materials and skilled labor timely without incurring significant costs or delays for any development and expansion activities;
 • fiscal policies, instability or inaction at the U.S. federal government level, which may lead to federal government shutdowns or negative impacts on the U.S. economy; and
 • COVID-19, or other highly infectious or contagious diseases, which has had and could continue to have an adverse effect on our business.
 Changes in or the occurrence of any of these factors could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, market price of our common stock and our ability to make expected distributions to our stockholders or result in claims, including, but not limited to, foreclosure by a lender in the event of our inability to service our debt.

 Significant Inflation Could Negatively Impact Our Business.

 Substantial inflationary pressures can adversely affect us by increasing the costs of materials, labor and other costs needed to operate our business. Higher construction costs could adversely impact our investments in real estate assets and our expected yields on development and value-add projects. In a highly inflationary environment, we may not be able to raise rental rates at or above the rate of inflation, which could reduce our profit margins. If we are unable to increase our rental prices to offset the effects of inflation, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected. In addition, interest rate increases enacted to combat inflation have caused market disruption and could continue to prevent us from acquiring or disposing of assets on favorable terms.

 Inflation may also cause increased volatility in financial markets, which could affect our ability to access the capital markets or impact the cost or timing at which we are able to do so. To the extent our exposure to increases in interest rates on any of our debt is not eliminated through interest rate swaps and interest rate protection agreements, such increases will result in higher debt service costs, which will adversely affect our cash flows.

 There is no guarantee that we will be able to mitigate the effects of inflation and related impacts, and the duration and extent of any prolonged periods of inflation, and any related adverse effects on our results of operations and financial condition, remain unknown at this time.

 Economic Downturn in Markets with a Large Concentration of Our Properties May Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Cash Flows and Ability to Make Distributions.
 Our success is dependent upon economic conditions in the U.S. generally and in the geographic areas where a substantial number of our Properties are located. As we have a large concentration of properties in certain markets, most notably Florida, California and Northeast, which comprise 44.3%, 11.7% and 11.1%, respectively, of our total property operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, adverse market and economic conditions in these areas could significantly affect factors, such as occupancy and rental rates and could have a significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to make distributions. Furthermore, stay-at-home orders and travel restrictions could adversely impact the ability of our customers to visit our Properties. In a recession or under other adverse economic conditions, non-earning assets and write-downs are likely to increase as debtors fail to meet their payment obligations. Although we maintain reserves for credit losses in amounts that we believe are sufficient to provide adequate protection against potential write-downs in our portfolio, these amounts could prove to be insufficient.
 Certain of Our Properties, Primarily Our RV Communities and Marinas, are Subject to Seasonality and Cyclicality.
 Some of our RV communities and marinas are used primarily by vacationers and campers. These Properties experience seasonal demand, which generally increases in the spring and summer months and decreases in the fall and winter months. As such, results for a certain quarter may not be indicative of the results of future quarters. In addition, since our RV communities and marinas are primarily used by vacationers and campers, economic cyclicality resulting in a downturn that affects discretionary spending and disposable income for leisure-time activities could adversely affect our cash flows.
 Our Properties May Not Be Readily Adaptable to Other Uses.
 Properties in our portfolio, including marinas and certain RV communities, are specific-use properties and may contain features or assets that have limited alternative uses. These Properties may also have distinct operational functions that involve specific procedures and training. If the operations of any of those Properties becomes unprofitable due to industry competition, operational execution or otherwise, then it may not be feasible to operate that Property for another use and the value of certain features or assets used at that Property, or the Property itself, may be impaired. Should any of these events occur, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely impacted.
 Competition for Acquisitions May Result in Increased Prices for Properties and Associated Costs and Increased Costs of Financing.
 Other real estate investors with significant capital may compete with us for attractive investment opportunities. Such competition could increase prices for Properties and result in increased fixed costs, including real estate taxes. To the extent we are unable to effectively compete or acquire properties on favorable terms, our ability to expand our business could be adversely affected.
 New Acquisitions May Fail to Perform as Expected and the Intended Benefits May Not Be Realized, Which Could Have a Negative Impact on Our Operations and the Market Price of Our Common Stock.

 We may continue to acquire Properties. However, newly acquired Properties may fail to perform as expected and could pose risks for our ongoing operations including the following:
 • integration may prove costly or time-consuming and may divert our attention from the management of daily operations;
 • we may be unable to access capital or we may encounter difficulties, such as increases in financing costs;
 • we may incur costs and expenses associated with undisclosed or potential liabilities;
 • we may experience a real estate tax re-assessment imposed by local governmental authorities that may result in higher real estate taxes than anticipated;
 • unforeseen difficulties may arise in integrating an acquisition into our portfolio;
 • expected synergies may not materialize; and
 • we may acquire properties in new markets where we face risks associated with lack of market knowledge such as understanding of the local economy, the local government and/or local permit procedures.
 As a result of the foregoing, we may not accurately estimate or identify all costs necessary to bring an acquired Property up to standards established for our intended market position. As such, we cannot provide assurance that any acquisition we make will be accretive to us in the near term or at all. Furthermore, if we fail to realize the intended benefits of an acquisition, the market price of our common stock could decline to the extent that the market price reflects those anticipated benefits.
 Development and Expansion Properties May Fail to Perform as Expected and the Intended Benefits May Not Be Realized, Which Could Have a Negative Impact on Our Operations and the Market Price of Our Common Stock.
 We may periodically consider development and expansion activities, which are subject to risks such as construction costs exceeding original estimates and construction and lease-up delays resulting in increased costs and lower than expected revenues. The construction and building industry, similar to many other industries, is experiencing worldwide supply chain disruptions due to a multitude of factors that are beyond our control. As a result, we may be unable to complete our development or redevelopment projects timely and/or within our budget, which may affect our ability to lease to potential customers and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. To the extent we engage third-party contractors to complete development or expansion activities, there is no guarantee that they can complete these activities on time and in accordance with our plans and specifications. We may also be unable to obtain necessary entitlements and required governmental permits that could result in increased costs or the delay or abandonment of these activities. Additionally, there can be no assurance that these properties will operate better as a result of development or expansion activities due to various factors, including lower than anticipated occupancy and rental rates causing a property to be unprofitable or less profitable than originally estimated.
 We Regularly Expend Capital to Maintain, Repair and Renovate Our Properties, Which Could Negatively Impact Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations and Cash Flows.
 We may, or we may be required to, from time to time, make significant capital expenditures to maintain or enhance the competitiveness of our Properties, including infrastructure improvements. In addition, as most of our residents own their homes located in our Properties, the replacement, repairs and refurbishment of these homes may not be within our control. If our Properties are not as attractive to current and prospective customers as compared to the properties owned by our competitors, we could lose customers or suffer lower rental rates. There is no assurance that any capital expenditure would result in higher occupancy or higher rental rates. In addition, the price of commodities and skilled labor for our construction projects may increase unpredictably due to external factors, including supply chain disruptions. It is uncertain whether we would be able to source the essential commodities, supplies, materials, and skilled labor timely or at all without incurring significant costs or delays, particularly during times of economic uncertainty resulting from events outside of our control, including, but not limited to, the effects of COVID-19. To the extent that the expenditures exceed our available cash, we may need to secure new financing.
 Our Ability to Renew Ground Leases Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 We own the buildings and leasehold improvements at certain Properties that are subject to long-term ground leases. For various reasons, landowners may not want to renew the ground lease agreements with similar terms and conditions, if at all, which could adversely impact our ability to operate these Properties and generate revenues. We have 10 Properties in our portfolio subject to ground lease agreements for land.
 Our Ability to Sell or Rent Manufactured Homes Could Be Impaired, Resulting in Reduced Cash Flows.
 Selling and renting homes is a primary part of our business. Our ability to sell or rent manufactured homes could be adversely affected by any of the following factors:

 • disruptions in the single-family housing market;
 • local conditions, such as an oversupply of lifestyle-oriented properties or a reduction in demand for lifestyle-oriented properties;
 • increased costs to acquire homes;
 • our ability to obtain an adequate supply of homes at reasonable costs from MH suppliers;
 • our ability to acquire or develop existing land suitable for home building;
 • the ability of customers to obtain affordable financing; and
 • demographics, such as the retirement of "baby boomers" and their demand for access to our lifestyle-oriented Properties.
 Regulation of Chattel Financing May Affect Our Ability to Sell Homes.
 Since 2010, the regulatory environment has made it difficult for purchasers of manufactured homes and RVs to obtain financing. The Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act requires community owners interested in providing financing for customer purchases of manufactured homes to register as mortgage loan originators in states where they engage in such financing. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act amended the Truth in Lending Act and other consumer protection laws by adding requirements for residential mortgage loans, including limitations on mortgage origination activities, restrictions on high-cost mortgages and new standards for appraisals. The law also requires lenders to make a reasonable investigation into a borrower's ability to repay a loan. These requirements make it more difficult for homeowners to obtain affordable financing to obtain loans to purchase manufactured housing or RVs. Homeowners' ability to obtain affordable financing could affect our ability to sell homes.
 Our Investments in Joint Ventures Could Be Adversely Affected by Our Lack of Sole Decision-Making Authority Regarding Major Decisions, Our Reliance on Our Joint Venture Partners' Financial Condition, Any Disputes That May Arise Between Us and Our Joint Venture Partners and Our Exposure to Potential Losses From the Actions of Our Joint Venture Partners.
 We have joint ventures with other investors. We currently and may continue to acquire properties or make investments in joint ventures with other persons or entities when we believe circumstances warrant the use of such structures. Joint venture investments involve risks not present with respect to our wholly owned Properties, including the following:
 • Our joint venture partners may experience financial distress, become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions due to adverse economic conditions, which could delay construction or development of a property, increase our financial commitment to the joint venture or adversely impact the ongoing operations of the joint venture;
 • Our joint venture partners may have business interests or goals with respect to a property that conflict with our business interests and goals, which could increase the likelihood of disputes regarding the ownership, management or disposition of the property and
 • We may be unable to take actions that are opposed by our joint venture partners under arrangements that require us to share decision-making authority over major decisions affecting the ownership or operation of the joint venture and any property owned by the joint venture, such as the sale or financing of the property or the making of additional capital contributions for the benefit of the venture.
 At times we have entered into agreements providing for joint and several liability with our partners. Frequently, we and our partners may each have the right to trigger a buy-sell arrangement, which could cause us to sell our interest, or acquire our partners' interest, at a time when we otherwise would not have initiated such a transaction. Any of these risks could materially and adversely affect our ability to generate and recognize attractive returns on our joint venture investments, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and distributions to our stockholders.
 There is a Risk of Accidents, Injuries or Outbreaks Occurring at Our Properties Which May Negatively Impact Our Operations.
 While we maintain and promote safety at our Properties, there are inherent risks associated with certain features, assets and activities at our communities. An accident, injury or outbreak at any of our communities, particularly an accident, injury or outbreak involving the safety of residents, guests and employees, may be associated with claims against us involving higher assertions of damages and/or higher public visibility. The occurrence of an accident, injury or outbreak at any of our communities could also cause damage to our brand or reputation, lead to loss of consumer confidence in us, reduce occupancy at our communities and negatively impact our results of operations.
 Our Success Depends, in Part, on Our Ability to Attract and Retain Talented Employees.

 Our ability to attract, retain and motivate talented employees could significantly impact our future performance. Competition for these individuals is intense and there is no assurance that we will retain our key officers and employees or that we will be able to attract and retain other highly qualified individuals in the future.

 Our Business Operations are Dependent on the Effective Operation of Technology.
 We rely on software and computer systems to process and store information required for our business operations. Any disruption to these systems or to third-party vendors that maintain these systems could adversely affect our business operations. While we maintain and require our vendors to maintain appropriate back-up copies of our information, transitioning to a new system or vendor can be time-consuming and disruptive. Additionally, it is important for us to explore and evolve with new developments in technology to stay competitive. For example, our consumers rely on our technology platforms to make reservations; and therefore, these user interfaces must be understandable and easy to use. It may require investment of both time and expense to implement a new system or upgrade our existing technology. Interruptions to any of the above could lead to lost revenues, interruptions in our business operations and damage to our business reputation.
 The COVID-19 pandemic and other health crises could materially and adversely impact or disrupt our business, including our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 Pandemics, epidemics, or other health crises, including COVID-19, have had and could have significant repercussions across regional, national and global economies and financial markets. These events have caused and could in the future cause many U.S. cities and states, including cities and states where our offices and properties are located, to implement measures to combat such a health crisis, including restrictions impacting individuals (including our current and potential residents and customers) and the manner in which businesses may continue to operate.
 The COVID-19 pandemic and other future health crises have had and could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to make distributions, which impact could be material, due to, among other factors:
 • Weaknesses in national, regional or local economies may prevent our residents and customers from paying rent in full or on a timely basis. Federal, state, local and industry-initiated efforts, including eviction moratoriums, have affected and may continue to affect our ability to collect rent or enforce remedies for the failure to pay rent. These efforts could lead to an increase in our recognition of credit losses related to our rent receivables.
 • A general decline in business activity, discretionary spending or travel, due to health concerns, travel restrictions, or other governmental regulations, could result in lower occupancy and lower home sales, fewer seasonal and transient customers, fewer membership subscription purchases or existing customers failing to pay annual subscription fees or installments on financed upgrade sales.
 • A severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or a deterioration in credit and financing conditions may affect our ability to access capital necessary to fund business operations, including the acquisition or expansion of properties, or replace or renew maturing liabilities on a timely basis, on attractive terms, or at all and may adversely affect the valuation of financial assets and liabilities.
 • An outbreak of COVID-19 or other future pandemic, that directly affects, or threatens to directly affect, any of our properties could also deter or prevent our on-site personnel from reporting to work. The effects of any resulting remote work arrangements for an extended period of time, could strain our business continuity plans, introduce operational risk, including but not limited to cybersecurity risks, and impair our ability to manage our business. Further, mitigation and other measures to support and protect our employees could result in increased labor costs.

 The fluidity of the circumstances resulting from COVID-19 precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19, and we can provide no assurance that there will not be lasting changes in consumer behavior as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or other future health crisis that may impact our business. To the extent a pandemic, epidemic or other health crisis adversely affects our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, it may also continue to heighten many of the other risks described elsewhere in this Item 1A, Risk Factors.
 Risks Relating to Governmental Regulation and Potential Litigation
 Changes to Federal and State Laws and Regulations Could Adversely Affect Our Operations and the Market Price of Our Common Stock.
 Our business operations are subject to certain federal and state laws and regulations including but not limited to the following:

 • Rent Control Legislation
 Certain of our Properties are subject to state and local rent control regulations that dictate rent increases and our ability to recover increases in operating expenses and the costs of capital improvements. In addition, in certain jurisdictions, such regulations allow residents to sell their homes for a price that includes a premium above the intrinsic value of the homes. The premium represents the value of the future discounted rent-controlled rents, which is fully capitalized into the prices of the homes sold. In our view, such regulations result in a transfer to the residents of the value of our land, which would otherwise be reflected in market rents. As part of our effort to realize the value of Properties subject to restrictive regulation, we have initiated lawsuits at various times against various municipalities imposing such regulations in an attempt to balance the interests of our stockholders with the interests of our customers. In addition, we operate certain of our Properties and may acquire additional properties, in high cost markets where the demand for affordable housing may result in the adoption of new rent control legislation that may impact rent increases.
 We also own Properties in certain areas of the country where rental rates at our Properties have not increased as fast as real estate values either because of locally imposed rent control or long term leases. In such areas, certain local government entities have at times investigated the possibility of seeking to take our Properties by eminent domain at values below the value of the underlying land. While no such eminent domain proceeding has been commenced and we anticipate exercising all of our rights in connection with any such proceeding, successful condemnation proceedings by municipalities could adversely affect our financial condition.
 Resident groups have previously filed lawsuits against us seeking to limit rent increases and/or seeking large damage awards for our alleged failure to properly maintain certain Properties or other resident related matters. An adverse finding against us in any such proceeding could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and distributions to our stockholders.
 • Occupational, Safety and Health Act
 Our Properties are subject to regulation under the federal Occupational, Safety and Health Act ("OSHA"), which requires employers to provide employees with an environment free from hazards, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, excessive noise levels, mechanical dangers, heat or cold stress and unsanitary conditions. Although we believe that our Properties are in compliance in all material respects with applicable requirements, complying with OSHA and similar laws can be costly and any failure to comply with these regulations could result in penalties or potential litigation.
 • Americans with Disabilities Act
 Under the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"), all public accommodations and commercial facilities must meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Although we believe that our Properties are in compliance in all material respects with applicable requirements, noncompliance with the ADA or related laws or regulations could result in the U.S. government imposing fines or private litigants being awarded damages against us. Such costs may adversely affect our ability to make distributions or payments to our investors. Compliance with the ADA requirements could involve removal of structural barriers to access or use by disabled persons. Other federal, state and local laws may require modifications to or restrict further renovations of our Properties with respect to such access or use.
 Additionally, Title III of the ADA has been interpreted by the U.S. courts to include websites as "places of public accommodations". For our websites to be ADA compliant, they must be accessible. While no laws have been passed related to website accessibility, the recognized de facto standard in the U.S. is the Web Content Accessibility Guideline. We may incur costs to make our websites ADA compliant or face litigation if they are not compliant.
 Laws and Regulations Relating to Campground Membership Sales and Properties Could Adversely Affect the Value of Certain Properties and Our Cash Flows.
 Many of the states in which we operate have laws regulating campground membership sales and properties. These laws generally require comprehensive disclosure to prospective purchasers and usually give purchasers the right to rescind their purchase between three to five days after the date of sale. Some states have laws requiring us to register with a state agency and obtain a permit to market. We are subject to changes, from time to time, in the application or interpretation of such laws that can affect our business or the rights of our members.
 In some states, including California, Oregon and Washington, laws place limitations on the ability of the owner of a campground property to close the property unless the customers at the property receive access to a comparable property. The impact of the rights of customers under these laws is uncertain and could adversely affect the availability or timing of sale opportunities or our ability to realize recoveries from Property sales.

 Certain consumer rights and defenses that vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction may affect our portfolio of contracts receivable. Examples of such laws include state and federal consumer credit and truth-in-lending laws requiring the disclosure of finance charges and usury and retail installment sales laws regulating permissible finance charges.
 Environmental Risks
 Natural Disasters Could Adversely Affect the Value of Our Properties, Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations and Cash Flows.
 We are subject to risks associated with natural disasters, including but not limited to hurricanes, storms, fires and earthquakes. As of December 31, 2022, we owned or had an ownership interest in 449 Properties, including 136 Properties and 19 marinas located in Florida and 49 Properties located in California. The occurrence of a natural disaster or other catastrophic event in any of these areas may cause a sudden decrease in the value of our Properties and result in an adverse effect to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 Climate Change May Adversely Affect Our Business.
 Climate change could increase the frequency and severity of natural disasters and change weather patterns. To the extent climate change causes changes in weather patterns, our markets could experience increases in storm intensity, frequency and magnitude of hurricanes, wildfires, rising sea levels, drought and changes to precipitation and temperatures. The physical effects of climate change could have a material adverse effect on our properties, operations and business. If there are prolonged disruptions at our properties due to extreme weather or natural disasters, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Our properties are dependent on state and local utility infrastructure for delivery of energy, water supply and/or other utilities. We do not control investment in that infrastructure and the condition of the infrastructure and supply of the utilities may not be sufficient to handle impact resulting from climate change. Over time, these conditions could result in increased incidents of physical damage to our Properties, declining demand for our Properties and increased difficulties operating them. Climate change may also have indirect effects on our business by increasing the cost of (or making unavailable) property insurance on terms we find acceptable, increasing the cost of (or making unavailable) energy, water supply and other utilities at our Properties and requiring us to expend funds as we seek to repair and protect our Properties against such risks.
 In addition, climate change could lead to transition risks such as changes in federal, state and local legislation and regulation, which may require increased capital expenditures at our Properties. Additionally, these capital expenditures may or may not result in lower on-going expenses or make an impact on the desirability of our Properties and our ability to attract high quality residents and guests. Any such losses, increases in costs or business interruptions could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
 Environmental and Utility-Related Problems are Possible and Can Be Costly.
 Federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment may require a current or previous owner or operator of real property to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or lead or petroleum product releases at such property. The owner or operator may have to pay a governmental entity or third parties for property damage and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination. Properties containing lead may require removal of the material. This can be costly and, if the lead infiltrates the groundwater or other water supply, further remediation may be necessary. Such laws typically impose clean-up responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of or caused the presence of the contaminants. Even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination, each person covered by the environmental laws may be held responsible for all of the clean-up costs incurred. In addition, third parties could sue the owner or operator of a site for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from that site.
 Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of environmental contamination, including asbestos, wastewater discharge and oil spills. Such laws require that owners or operators of properties containing hazardous or toxic substances to properly manage them. Owners or operators of properties containing asbestos must notify and train those who may come into contact with asbestos and undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose fines and penalties on real property owners or operators who fail to comply with these requirements and may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers. Moreover, certain of our marinas are located on waterways that are subject to federal laws, including the Clean Water Act and the Oil Pollution Act, as well as analogous state laws regulating navigable waters, oil pollution (including prevention and cleanup of the same), adverse impacts to fish and

 wildlife, and other matters. For example, under the Oil Pollution Act, owners and operators of vessels and onshore facilities may be subject to liability for removal costs and damages arising from an oil spill in waters of the United States.
 Utility-related laws and regulations also govern the provision of utility services. Such laws regulate, for example, how and to what extent owners or operators of property can charge renters for provision of utilities. Such laws also regulate the operations and performance of utility systems and may impose fines and penalties on real property owners or operators who fail to comply with these requirements. The regulations may also require capital investment to maintain compliance.
 Stakeholder Evaluations of ESG Matters May Impact Our Ability to Attract Investors and Could Have a Negative Impact on Our Reputation.
 Evaluations of ESG Matters are important to investors and other stakeholders. Some investors may use ESG Matters to guide their investment strategies. ESG assessments by certain organizations that provide corporate governance and other corporate risk advisory services to investors provide scores and ratings to evaluate companies based upon publicly available information. In addition, investors, particularly institutional investors, may use ESG or sustainability scores to benchmark companies against their peers. The methodologies by which ESG Matters are assessed may vary among evaluators. Some investors focus on disclosures of ESG-related business practices and scores when choosing to allocate their capital and may consider a company's score in making an investment decision. Although we have undertaken and continue to pursue ESG initiatives and disclosures, there can be no assurance that we will score highly on ESG Matters across evaluators in the future. In addition, the criteria by which companies are rated may change, which could cause the Company to score differently or worse than it has in the past and may result in investors deciding to refrain from investing in us and/or result in a negative perception of the Company.

 Risks Relating to Debt and the Financial Markets
 Our Substantial Indebtedness Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 Our business is subject to risks normally associated with debt financing. The total principal amount of our outstanding indebtedness was approximately $3,416.1 million as of December 31, 2022, of which $198.0 million, or 5.80%, is related to our line of credit and $92.5 million of secured debt, or 2.71%, matures in 2023. Our substantial indebtedness and the cash flows associated with serving our indebtedness could have important consequences, including the risks that:
 • our cash flows could be insufficient to pay distributions at expected levels and meet required payments of principal and interest;
 • we might be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to pay our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund the implementation of our business strategy, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;
 • our debt service obligations could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
 • terms of refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness, resulting in higher interest rates that could adversely affect net income, cash flows and our ability to service debt and make distributions to stockholders;
 • if principal payments due at maturity cannot be refinanced, extended or paid with proceeds of other capital transactions, such as new equity capital, our cash flows may not be sufficient in all years to repay all maturing debt; and
 • to the extent that any Property is cross-collateralized with any other Properties, any default under the mortgage note relating to one Property could result in a default under the financing arrangements relating to other Properties that also provide security for that mortgage note or are cross-collateralized with such mortgage note.

 Our Ability to Obtain Mortgage Financing or Refinance Maturing Mortgages May Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition.
 Lenders' demands on borrowers as to the quality of the collateral and related cash flows may make it challenging to secure financing on attractive terms or at all. Market factors including increases in the U.S. federal reserve funds rate may result in an increase in market interest rates, which could increase the costs of refinancing existing indebtedness or obtaining new debt.

 Additionally, disruptions in capital and credit markets, including potential reforms to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, could impact both the capacity and liquidity of lenders, resulting in financing terms that are less attractive to us and/or the unavailability of certain types of debt financing. This could have an adverse effect on our ability to refinance maturing debt, react to changing economic and business conditions or access capital necessary to fund business operations, including the acquisition or expansion of properties.

 Financial Covenants Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition.
 If a Property is mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness and we are unable to meet mortgage payments, the mortgagee could foreclose on the Property, resulting in loss of income and asset value. The mortgages on our Properties contain customary negative covenants, which among other things limit our ability, without the prior consent of the lender, to further mortgage the Property and to discontinue insurance coverage. In addition, our unsecured credit facilities contain certain customary restrictions, requirements and other limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness, including total debt-to-assets ratios, debt service coverage ratios and minimum ratios of unencumbered assets to unsecured debt. Foreclosure on mortgaged Properties or an inability to refinance existing indebtedness would likely have a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
 Our Degree of Leverage Could Limit Our Ability to Obtain Additional Financing.
 Our debt-to-market-capitalization ratio (total debt as a percentage of total debt plus the market value of the outstanding common stock and OP Units held by parties other than us) was approximately 21.3% as of December 31, 2022. The degree of leverage could have important consequences to stockholders, including an adverse effect on our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, development or other general corporate purposes and could make us more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the economy generally.
 We May Be Able to Incur Substantially More Debt, Which Would Increase the Risks Associated With Our Substantial Leverage.
 Despite our current indebtedness levels, we may still be able to incur substantially more debt in the future. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, an even greater portion of our cash flow will be needed to satisfy our debt service obligations. As a result, the related risks that we now face could intensify and increase the risk of a default on our indebtedness.
 We May Be Adversely Affected By Changes in LIBOR Reporting Practices or the Method in Which LIBOR Is Determined.
 The Financial Conduct Authority ceased publishing one-week and two-month rates after December 31, 2021, and announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR for all remaining U.S. dollar panels after June 30, 2023. In December 2022, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule that identifies benchmark rates based on SOFR to replace LIBOR in certain financial contracts after June 30, 2023, and the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued final guidance that defers the sunset date for applying reference rate reform to December 31, 2024.
 Our floating rate borrowings are indexed to USD-LIBOR and we are monitoring this activity and evaluating the related risks. Although the full impact of such reforms and actions, together with any transition away from LIBOR, including the potential or actual discontinuance of LIBOR publication, remains unclear, these changes could have a material adverse impact on the availability of financing, including LIBOR-based loans and as a result on our financing costs.

 Risks Related to Our Company Ownership
 Provisions of Our Charter and Bylaws Could Inhibit Changes of Control.
 Certain provisions of our charter and bylaws may delay or prevent a change of control or other transactions that could provide our stockholders with a premium over the then-prevailing market price of their common stock or future series of preferred stock, if any, which might otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. These include the Ownership Limit described below. Also, any future series of preferred stock may have certain voting provisions that could delay or prevent a change of control or other transaction that might involve a premium price or otherwise be beneficial to our stockholders.
 Maryland Law Imposes Certain Limitations on Changes of Control.
 Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law ("MGCL") prohibit "business combinations" (including certain issuances of equity securities) with any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our

 outstanding common stock, or with an affiliate of ours, who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the owner of 10% or more of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock (an "Interested Stockholder"), or with an affiliate of an Interested Stockholder. These prohibitions last for five years after the most recent date on which the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder. After the five-year period, a business combination with an Interested Stockholder must be approved by two super-majority stockholder votes unless, among other conditions, our common stockholders receive a minimum price for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the Interested Stockholder for shares of our common stock. The Board of Directors has exempted from these provisions under Maryland law any business combination with Samuel Zell, who is Chairman of our Board of Directors, certain holders of OP Units who received them at the time of our initial public offering and our officers who acquired common stock at the time we were formed and each and every affiliate of theirs.
 Additionally, Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or bylaws, to elect to be subject to certain provisions relating to corporate governance that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium to the market price of our common stock or otherwise be in our stockholders' best interests. These provisions include a classified board; two-thirds vote to remove a director; that the number of directors may only be fixed by the Board of Directors; that vacancies on the board as a result of an increase in the size of the board or due to death, resignation or removal can only be filled by the board and the director appointed to fill the vacancy serves for the remainder of the full term of the class of director in which the vacancy occurred and a majority requirement for the calling by stockholders of special meetings. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already (a) require a two-thirds vote for the removal of any director from the board and (b) vest in the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships provided that, if there is stock outstanding and so long as there are three or more stockholders, the number is not less than three. In the future, our Board of Directors may elect, without stockholder approval, to make us subject to the provisions of Subtitle 8 to which we are not currently subject.
 Our Board of Directors has power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws or make new bylaws, provided, however, that our stockholders may, with certain exceptions, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws and adopt new bylaws if any such alteration, repeal or adoption is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
 Changes in Our Investment and Financing Policies May Be Made Without Stockholder Approval.
 Our investment and financing policies and our policies with respect to certain other activities, including our growth, debt, capitalization, distributions, REIT status and operating policies, are determined by our Board of Directors. Although our Board of Directors has no present intention to do so, these policies may be amended or revised from time to time at the discretion of our Board of Directors without notice to or a vote of our stockholders. Accordingly, stockholders may not have control over changes in our policies and changes in our policies may not fully serve the interests of all stockholders.
 Conflicts of Interest Could Influence Our Decisions.
 Certain stockholders could exercise influence in a manner inconsistent with stockholders' best interests. Mr. Zell and certain related entities, directly or indirectly, beneficially own shares of our common stock and OP Units as disclosed in our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2023 Annual Meeting incorporated by reference herein. Mr. Zell is the chairman of our Board of Directors. Accordingly, Mr. Zell has significant influence on our management and operation. Such influence could be exercised in a manner that is inconsistent with the interests of other stockholders. In addition, Mr. Zell and related entities continue to be involved in other investment activities. Mr. Zell and related entities have a broad and varied range of investment interests, including interests in other real estate investment companies that own other forms of housing, including multifamily housing. Mr. Zell and related entities may acquire interests in other companies. Mr. Zell may not be able to control whether any such company competes with us.
 Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
 We Depend on Our Subsidiaries' Dividends and Distributions.
 Substantially all of our assets are owned indirectly by the Operating Partnership. As a result, we have no source of cash flows other than distributions from our Operating Partnership. For us to pay dividends to holders of our common stock, the Operating Partnership must first distribute cash to us. Before it can distribute the cash, our Operating Partnership must first satisfy its obligations to its creditors.
 Market Interest Rates May Have an Effect on the Value of Our Common Stock.

 One of the factors that investors consider important in deciding whether to buy or sell shares of a REIT is the distribution rates with respect to such shares (as a percentage of the price of such shares) relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates go up, prospective purchasers of REIT shares may expect a higher distribution rate. Higher interest rates would not, however, result in more of our funds to distribute and, in fact, would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distribution. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of our publicly traded securities to go down.

 Issuances or Sales of Our Common Stock May Be Dilutive.
 The issuance or sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could have a dilutive effect on our actual and expected earnings per share, FFO per share and Normalized Funds from Operations ("Normalized FFO") per share. We may sell shares of our common stock under our ATM equity offering program from time-to-time. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold 328,123 shares of our common stock through our prior ATM equity offering program. On February 24, 2022, we entered into our current ATM equity offering program with an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million. As of December 31, 2022, the full capacity of our current ATM equity offering program remained available for issuance. The actual amount of dilution cannot be determined at this time and would be dependent upon numerous factors which are not currently known to us.
 Our Share Price Could Be Volatile and Could Decline, Resulting in A Substantial or Complete Loss on Our Stockholders' Investment.
 We list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") and our common stock could experience significant price and volume fluctuations. Investors in our common stock may experience a decrease in the value of their shares, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. The price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including:
 • issuances of other equity securities in the future, including new series or classes of preferred stock;
 • our operating performance and the performance of other similar companies;
 • our ability to maintain compliance with covenants contained in our debt facilities;
 • actual or anticipated variations in our operating results, funds from operations, cash flows or liquidity;
 • changes in expectations of future financial performance or changes in our earnings estimates or those of analysts;
 • changes in our distribution policy;
 • publication of research reports about us or the real estate industry generally;
 • increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our common stock to demand a higher dividend yield;
 • changes in market valuations of similar companies;
 • adverse market reaction to the amount of our debt outstanding at any time, the amount of our debt maturing in the near-term and medium-term and our ability to refinance our debt, or our plans to incur additional debt in the future;
 • additions or departures of key management personnel;
 • speculation in the press or investment community;
 • equity issuances by us, or share resales by our stockholders or the perception that such issuances or resales may occur;
 • addition to, or removal from, market indexes used by investors to make investment decisions;
 • actions by institutional stockholders; and
 • general market and economic conditions.
 Many of the factors listed above are beyond our control. Those factors may cause the market price of our common stock to decline significantly, regardless of our financial condition, results of operations and prospects. It is impossible to provide any assurance that the market price of our common stock will not fall in the future and it may be difficult for holders to resell shares of our common stock at prices they find attractive, or at all. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in their stock price. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management's attention and resources.
 Risks Relating to REITs and Income Taxes
 We are Dependent on External Sources of Capital.
 To qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders each year at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain). In addition, we intend to distribute all or substantially all of our net income so that we will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our earnings. Because of these distribution requirements, it is not likely that we will be able to fund all future capital needs,

 including acquisitions, from income from operations. We therefore will have to rely on third-party sources of debt and equity capital financing, which may or may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of things, including conditions in the capital markets generally and the market's perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future earnings. It may be difficult for us to meet one or more of the requirements for qualification as a REIT, including but not limited to our distribution requirement. Moreover, additional equity offerings may result in substantial dilution of stockholders' interests and additional debt financing may substantially increase our leverage.

 We Have a Stock Ownership Limit for REIT Tax Purposes.
 To remain qualified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares of capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the federal income tax laws applicable to REITs) at any time during the last half of any taxable year. To facilitate maintenance of our REIT qualification, our charter, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits Beneficial Ownership (as defined in our charter) by any single stockholder of more than 5% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of our outstanding capital stock. We refer to this as the "Ownership Limit". Within certain limits, our charter permits the Board of Directors to increase the Ownership Limit with respect to any class or series of stock. The Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the IRS, opinion of counsel, or other evidence satisfactory to the Board of Directors and upon 15 days prior written notice of a proposed transfer which, if consummated, would result in the transferee owning shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, and upon such other conditions as the Board of Directors may direct, may exempt a stockholder from the Ownership Limit. Absent any such exemption, capital stock acquired or held in violation of the Ownership Limit will be transferred by operation of law to us as trustee for the benefit of the person to whom such capital stock is ultimately transferred and the stockholder's rights to distributions and to vote would terminate. Such stockholder would be entitled to receive, from the proceeds of any subsequent sale of the capital stock we transferred as trustee, the lesser of (i) the price paid for the capital stock or, if the owner did not pay for the capital stock (for example, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the market price of the capital stock on the date of the event causing the capital stock to be transferred to us as trustee or (ii) the amount realized from such sale. A transfer of capital stock may be void if it causes a person to violate the Ownership Limit. The Ownership Limit could delay or prevent a change in control of us and therefore, could adversely affect our stockholders' ability to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their common stock or adversely affect the best interest of our stockholders.
 Our Qualification as a REIT Is Dependent on Compliance with U.S. Federal Income Tax Requirements.
 We believe we have been organized and operated in a manner so as to qualify for taxation as a REIT and we intend to continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our current and continuing qualification as a REIT depends on our ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the Code, which relate to organizational structure, distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership and certain restrictions with regard to owned assets and categories of income. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income that is distributed to our stockholders. However, qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes is governed by highly technical and complex provisions of the Code for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. In connection with certain transactions, we have received, and relied upon, advice of counsel as to the impact of such transactions on our qualification as a REIT. Our qualification as a REIT requires analysis of various facts and circumstances that may not be entirely within our control and we cannot provide any assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") will agree with our analysis or the analysis of our tax counsel. In particular, the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of right-to-use membership contracts and rental income from certain short-term stays at RV communities is uncertain and there is no assurance that the IRS will agree with our treatment of such contracts or rental income. If the IRS were to disagree with our analysis or our tax counsel's analysis of various facts and circumstances, our ability to qualify as a REIT could be adversely affected.
 In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions might significantly change the tax laws with respect to the requirements for qualification as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of qualification as a REIT.
 If, with respect to any taxable year, we failed to maintain our qualification as a REIT (and if specified relief provisions under the Code were not applicable to such disqualification), we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. If we lost our REIT status, we could not deduct distributions to stockholders in computing our net taxable income at regular corporate rates and we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our net taxable incomes. If we had to pay U.S. federal income tax, the amount of money available to distribute to stockholders and pay indebtedness would be reduced for the year or years involved and we would no longer be required to distribute money to stockholders. Although we currently intend to operate in a manner designed to allow us to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause us to revoke the REIT election.

 Furthermore, we own a direct interest in a subsidiary REIT and in the past we have owned interests in other subsidiary REITs, each of which elected to be taxed as REITs under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. Provided that each subsidiary REIT that we own qualifies as a REIT, our interest in such subsidiary REIT will be treated as a qualifying real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests and any dividend income or gains derived by us from such subsidiary REIT will generally be treated as income that qualifies for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. To qualify as a REIT, the subsidiary REIT must independently satisfy all of the REIT qualification requirements. If such subsidiary REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT and certain relief provisions did not apply, it would be treated as a regular taxable corporation and its income would be subject to U.S. federal income tax. In addition, a failure of the subsidiary REIT to qualify as a REIT could have an adverse effect on our ability to comply with the REIT income and asset tests and thus our ability to qualify as a REIT.
 We May Pay Some Taxes, Reducing Cash Available for Stockholders.
 Even if we qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some U.S. federal, foreign, state and local taxes on our income and property. Since January 1, 2001, certain of our corporate subsidiaries have elected to be treated as "taxable REIT subsidiaries" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are taxable as regular corporations and subject to certain limitations on intercompany transactions. If tax authorities determine that amounts paid by our taxable REIT subsidiaries to us are greater than what would be paid under similar arrangements among unrelated parties, we could be subject to a 100% penalty tax on the excess payments and ongoing intercompany arrangements could have to change, resulting in higher ongoing tax payments. To the extent we are required to pay U.S. federal, foreign, state or local taxes or U.S. federal penalty taxes due to existing laws or changes to them, we will have less cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
 Dividends Payable by REITs Generally Do Not Qualify For the Reduced Tax Rates Available For Some Dividends, Which May Negatively Affect the Value of Our Shares.
 Income from "qualified dividends" payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates are generally subject to tax at preferential rates, currently at a maximum federal rate of 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or the TCJA, however, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Although this deduction reduces the effective tax rate applicable to certain dividends paid by REITs (generally to 29.6% assuming the shareholder is subject to the 37% maximum rate), such tax rate is still higher than the tax rate applicable to corporate dividends that constitute qualified dividend income. Accordingly, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the per share trading price of our common stock.
 Partnership Tax Audit Rules Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Us.
 The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 changed the rules applicable to U.S. federal income tax audits of partnerships. Under the rules, effective for taxable years beginning in 2018, among other changes and subject to certain exceptions, any audit adjustment to items of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit of a partnership (and a partner's allocable share thereof) is determined and taxes, interest and penalties attributable thereto are assessed and collected, at the partnership level. Unless the partnership makes an election permitted under the new law or takes certain steps to require the partners to pay their tax on their allocable shares of the adjustment, it is possible that partnerships in which we directly or indirectly invest, including the Operating Partnership, would be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment. We, as a direct or indirect partner of the Operating Partnership and other partnerships, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties even though` the Company, as a REIT, may not otherwise have been required to pay additional corporate-level tax. The changes created by these rules are significant for collecting tax in partnership audits and accordingly, there can be no assurance that these rules will not have a material adverse effect on us.
 We May be Subject to Adverse Legislative or Regulatory Tax Changes That Could Reduce the Market Price of Our Outstanding Common or Preferred Shares.
 The IRS, the United States Treasury Department and Congress frequently review U.S. federal income tax legislation, regulations and other guidance. We cannot predict whether, when or to what extent new U.S. federal tax laws, regulations, interpretations or rulings will be adopted. Any legislative action may prospectively or retroactively modify our tax treatment and therefore, may adversely affect our taxation or our Company's shareholders. We urge you to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our stock. Although REITs generally receive certain tax advantages compared to entities taxed as "C" corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages and it could become more

 advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a "C" corporation.
 Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Business
 We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and may identify material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.

 We are subject to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), which requires us to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal control. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm is required to express an opinion on our internal control over financial reporting based on their audit.

 As discussed in the "Explanatory Note" above, on January 19, 2024, the Company and the Audit Committee determined that our Prior Period Financial Statements should no longer be relied upon due to an error related to the classification of cash outflows associated with the purchase of manufactured homes in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In connection with such restatement, we have concluded that there was a material weakness related to a lack of an effectively designed control activity related to the evaluation of the classification of cash flows pursuant to the predominance principle in ASC 230 associated with the purchase and sale of manufactured homes within the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Although it is management's view that the Company remediated the material weakness as of September 30, 2023, we can give no assurance that EY will issue an unqualified opinion on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. For further discussion of the material weakness identified and the remediation thereof, see Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 We can give no assurance that additional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. In the future, our internal controls may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our consolidated financial statements, and there is risk that a material misstatement of our annual or quarterly financial statements may not be prevented or detected. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met.

 Any failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could adversely impact our ability to report our financial position and results of operations on a timely and accurate basis. If our financial statements are inaccurate, investors may not have a complete understanding of our operations. Likewise, if our financial statements are not filed on a timely basis, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the NYSE, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. In either case, there could be an adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Ineffective internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.

 We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the classification error and related material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.

 As a result of the classification error and related material weakness described in the previous risk factor and in Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures, we face the potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, and contractual or other claims arising from the restatement, material weakness, and the preparation of our financial statements. As of the date of this Amended Report on Form 10-K/A, we have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute arising due to the restatement or material weakness. However, we can provide no assurance that any litigation or dispute will not arise in the future. Any litigation or dispute, whether successful or not, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 Some Potential Losses Are Not Covered by Insurance.
 We carry comprehensive insurance coverage for losses resulting from property damage and environmental liability and business interruption claims on all of our Properties. In addition, we carry liability coverage for other activities not specifically related to property operations. These coverages include, but are not limited to, Directors & Officers liability, Employment Practices liability, Fiduciary liability and Cyber liability. We believe that the policy specifications and coverage limits of these policies should be adequate and appropriate. There are, however, certain types of losses, such as punitive damages, lease and

 other contract claims that generally are not insured. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of coverage limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a Property or the anticipated future revenue from a Property. In such an event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the Property.
 Our current property and casualty insurance policies with respect to our MH and RV Properties, which we plan to renew, expire on April 1, 2023. We have a $125 million per occurrence with respect to our MH and RV all-risk property insurance program including named windstorms, which include, for example, hurricanes. This loss limit is subject to additional sub-limits as set forth in the policy form, including, among others, a $30 million aggregate loss limit for earthquake(s) in California. The deductibles for this policy primarily range from $500,000 minimum to 5% per unit of insurance for most catastrophic events. For most catastrophic events, there is an additional one-time aggregate deductible of $2 million, which is capped at $1 million per occurrence. We have separate insurance policies with respect to our marina Properties. Those casualty policies, which were recently renewed, expire on November 1, 2023 and the property insurance program, which we plan to renew, expires on April 1, 2023 and has a $25 million per occurrence limit minimum deductible of $100,000 plus, for named windstorms, 5% per unit of insurance subject to a $500,000 minimum. A deductible indicates our maximum exposure, subject to policy limits and sub-limits, in the event of a loss.
 We Face Risks Relating to Cybersecurity Incidents and Privacy Laws.
 We rely extensively on internally and externally hosted computer systems to process transactions, manage the privacy of customer data, and manage our business. Critical components of our systems are dependent upon third-party providers and a significant portion of our business operations are conducted over the internet. These systems and websites are subject to system security risks, cybersecurity breaches, outages and other risks. These could include attempts to gain unauthorized access to our data and computer systems, or steal confidential information, including credit card information from our customers, breaches due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions, including disruptions that result in our and our customers' loss of access to our information systems. Even if we are not targeted directly, cyber attacks on other entities and institutions, including third parties with whom we do business, may occur and such events could disrupt our normal business operations and networks in the future. Attacks can be both individual or highly organized attempts by very sophisticated hacking organizations. We employ a number of measures to prevent, detect and mitigate these threats. While we continue to improve our cybersecurity and take measures to protect our business, it may not always be possible to anticipate, detect, or recognize threats to our systems, or to implement effective preventive measures and that our financial results will not be negatively impacted by such an incident. The extent of a particular cyber attack and the steps that we may need to take to investigate the attack also may not be immediately clear. Additionally, with the outbreak of COVID-19, certain of our corporate and regional staff have been regularly working remotely, further increasing our dependence on computer systems to process transactions and manage our business, as well as the risk of a loss event due to a cybersecurity incident. A cybersecurity incident could compromise the confidential information of our employees, customers and vendors to the extent such information exists on our systems or on the systems of third-party providers. Any compromise of our security could result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, and could result in potential liability, damage our reputation and disrupt and affect our business operations and result in lawsuits against us. Privacy and information security laws continue to evolve and may be inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another. Furthermore, we may not be able to recover these expenses from our service providers, responsible parties, or insurance carriers.
 Social Media Platforms Could Cause Us to Suffer Brand Damage or Information Leakage.
 Negative information about us, or our officers, employees, directors or Properties, even if untrue, could damage our reputation. In particular, information shared on social media platforms could cause us to suffer brand damage because social media platforms have increased the rapidity of the dissemination and greatly expanded the potential scope and scale of the impact of negative publicity. Furthermore, current or former employees, customers or others might make negative comments regarding us, publicly share material that reflects negatively on our reputation or disclose non-public sensitive information relating to our business. While we have customary internal policies related to posting Company information on public platforms, including social media sites, the continuing evolution of social media will present us with new challenges and risks.

 Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
 None.

 Item 2. Properties
 General
 Our Properties provide common area facilities and attractive amenities that create an inviting community for our residents and guests. These common area facilities generally include a clubhouse, a swimming pool, laundry facilities, cable television and internet service. Many Properties also offer additional amenities such as golf courses, tennis, pickleball, shuffleboard and basketball courts, sauna/whirlpool spas, exercise rooms and various social activities. It is our responsibility to provide maintenance of the common area facilities and amenities and to ensure that our residents and guests comply with our community policies, including maintaining their homes and the surrounding area. Most of our residents own their homes; and therefore, also have a vested interest to care for their homes. We hold regular meetings with management personnel at our Properties to understand and address the needs of our residents and guests and to provide necessary trainings. Our Properties historically have had, and we believe they will continue to have, low turnover and high occupancy rates.
 Property Portfolio
 As of December 31, 2022, we owned or had an ownership interest in a portfolio of 449 Properties located predominantly in the United States containing 171,248 Sites. A total of 114 of the Properties were encumbered by debt (see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 10. Borrowing Arrangements). The distribution of our Properties reflects our belief that geographic diversification helps to insulate the total portfolio from regional economic influences. We intend to target new acquisitions in or near markets where our Properties are located and will also consider acquisitions of properties outside such markets.
 Our two largest Properties as determined by property operating revenues were Colony Cove, located in Ellenton, Florida and ViewPoint RV & Golf Resort, located in Mesa, Arizona. Each accounted for approximately 2.0% of our total property operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022.
 The following table sets forth certain information relating to our 435 wholly-owned Properties containing 167,684 Sites as of December 31, 2022, not including Properties owned through joint ventures. These Properties are categorized by major market. For RV and marina Properties, the total number of annual Sites represents Sites occupied by annual residents and are presented as 100% occupied. Annual Site occupancy percentage subtotals by market and grand total are presented on a weighted average basis.

 City

 State

 Florida

 East Coast:

 Aventura Marina

 Aventura

 FL

 Hi-Lift Marina

 Aventura

 FL

 Cheron Village

 Davie

 FL

 MH

 99.0%

 Carriage Cove

 Daytona Beach

 FL

 MH

 88.8%

 Daytona Beach Marina

 Daytona Beach

 FL

 Coquina Crossing

 Elkton

 FL

 MH

 97.3%

 Bulow Plantation

 Flagler Beach

 FL

 MH

 99.3%

 Bulow RV

 Flagler Beach

 FL

 RV

 (f)

 Carefree Cove

 FL

 MH

 93.3%

 Everglades Lakes

 FL

 MH

 94.8%

 Park City West

 FL

 MH

 98.1%

 Sunshine Holiday MH

 FL

 MH

 97.1%

 Sunshine Holiday RV

 FL

 RV

 (f)

 Hollywood Marina

 Hollywood

 FL

 City

 State

 Jupiter Marina

 Jupiter

 FL

 Lake Worth Village

 Lake Worth

 FL

 MH

 94.9%

 Lantana Marina

 FL

 Maralago Cay

 FL

 MH

 98.2%

 South Lantana Marina

 FL

 Coral Cay Plantation

 Margate

 FL

 MH

 97.6%

 Lakewood Village

 Melbourne

 FL

 MH

 88.8%

 Miami Everglades

 Miami

 FL

 RV

 South Miami Marina

 Miami

 FL

 Okeechobee RV Resort

 Okeechobee

 FL

 RV

 Holiday Village, Ormond Beach

 Ormond Beach

 FL

 MH

 88.4%

 Sunshine Holiday-Daytona North

 Ormond Beach

 FL

 RV

 Palm Beach Gardens Marina

 Palm Beach Gardens

 FL

 The Meadows, FL

 Palm Beach Gardens

 FL

 MH

 96.6%

 Breezy Hill

 FL

 RV

 Hidden Harbour Marina

 FL

 Highland Woods Travel Park

 FL

 RV

 Inlet Harbor Marina

 Ponce Inlet

 FL

 Lighthouse Pointe at Daytona Beach

 FL

 MH

 85.0%

 Pickwick Village

 FL

 MH

 97.1%

 Rose Bay

 FL

 RV

 Palm Lake

 Riviera Beach

 FL

 MH

 68.9%

 Riviera Beach Marina

 Riviera Beach

 FL

 Indian Oaks

 Rockledge

 FL

 MH

 Space Coast

 Rockledge

 FL

 RV

 St. Pete Marina

 St. Petersburg

 FL

 Riverwatch Marina

 Stuart

 FL

 Countryside at Vero Beach

 FL

 MH

 96.6%

 Heritage Plantation

 FL

 MH

 90.6%

 Heron Cay

 FL

 MH

 93.2%

 Holiday Village, Florida

 FL

 MH

 —%

 Sunshine Travel-Vero Beach

 FL

 RV

 Vero Beach Marina

 FL

 Vero Palm Estates

 FL

 MH

 91.9%

 Village Green

 FL

 MH

 91.3%

 Palm Beach Colony

 West Palm Beach

 FL

 MH

 99.6%

 Central:

 Clover Leaf Farms

 Brooksville

 FL

 MH

 93.7%

 Clover Leaf Forest

 Brooksville

 FL

 RV

 Clerbrook Golf & RV Resort

 FL

 RV

 1,255

 Lake Magic

 FL

 RV

 City

 State

 Orange Lake

 FL

 MH

 97.9%

 FL

 RV

 1,107

 Haselton Village

 Eustis

 FL

 MH

 Southern Palms RV

 Eustis

 FL

 RV

 Lakeside Terrace

 Fruitland Park

 FL

 MH

 98.8%

 Grand Island Resort

 Grand Island

 FL

 MH

 79.3%

 Sherwood Forest - MHP

 FL

 MH

 98.3%

 Sherwood Forest RV

 FL

 RV

 Tropical Palms

 FL

 RV

 Beacon Hill Colony

 FL

 MH

 99.5%

 Beacon Terrace

 FL

 MH

 Kings & Queens

 FL

 MH

 97.2%

 Lakeland Harbor

 FL

 MH

 99.6%

 Lakeland Junction

 FL

 MH

 Coachwood Colony

 Leesburg

 FL

 MH

 89.6%

 Mid-Florida Lakes

 Leesburg

 FL

 MH

 1,225

 1,225

 90.2%

 Southernaire

 Mt. Dora

 FL

 MH

 90.4%

 Foxwood Farms

 Ocala

 FL

 MH

 87.1%

 Oak Bend

 Ocala

 FL

 MH

 74.3%

 Villas at Spanish Oaks

 Ocala

 FL

 MH

 85.9%

 Audubon Village - Florida

 FL

 MH

 99.6%

 Hidden Valley

 FL

 MH

 99.0%

 Starlight Ranch

 FL

 MH

 98.0%

 Covington Estates

 Saint Cloud

 FL

 MH

 Parkwood Communities

 Wildwood

 FL

 MH

 98.4%

 Three Flags

 Wildwood

 FL

 RV

 Winter Garden

 Winter Garden

 FL

 RV

 Gulf Coast (Tampa/Naples):

 Riverside RV Resort

 Arcadia

 FL

 RV

 Toby's RV Resort

 Arcadia

 FL

 RV

 Sunshine Key

 Big Pine Key

 FL

 RV

 Windmill Manor

 Bradenton

 FL

 MH

 99.3%

 Winter Quarters Manatee

 Bradenton

 FL

 RV

 Resort at Tranquility Lake

 Cape Coral

 FL

 RV

 —

 —%

 Cape Coral Development Land (d)

 Cape Coral

 FL

 RV

 1,000

 —

 —

 —%

 Palm Harbour Marina

 Cape Haze

 FL

 Glen Ellen

 FL

 MH

 94.3%

 Hillcrest FL

 FL

 MH

 95.3%

 Holiday Ranch

 FL

 MH

 94.0%

 Serendipity

 FL

 MH

 99.5%

 Shady Lane Oaks

 FL

 MH

 98.4%

 Shady Lane Village

 FL

 MH

 95.5%

 City

 State

 Silk Oak Lodge

 FL

 MH

 93.9%

 Cortez Village Marina

 Cortez

 FL

 Crystal Isles

 Crystal River

 FL

 RV

 Lake Haven

 Dunedin

 FL

 MH

 98.4%

 Marker 1 Marina

 Dunedin

 FL

 Colony Cove

 FL

 MH

 2,404

 2,404

 93.0%

 The Oaks at Colony Cove

 FL

 MH

 (f)

 80.6%

 Ridgewood Estates

 FL

 MH

 99.7%

 Fort Myers

 FL

 RV

 Fish Tale Marina

 FL

 Gulf Air

 FL

 RV

 Holiday Travel Park

 Holiday

 FL

 RV

 Barrington Hills

 Hudson

 FL

 RV

 Down Yonder

 Largo

 FL

 MH

 99.7%

 East Bay Oaks

 Largo

 FL

 MH

 98.5%

 Eldorado Village

 Largo

 FL

 MH

 99.6%

 Paradise Park - Largo

 Largo

 FL

 MH

 Shangri-La Mobile Home Park

 Largo

 FL

 MH

 93.8%

 Vacation Village

 Largo

 FL

 RV

 Whispering Pines - Largo

 Largo

 FL

 MH

 97.7%

 Fiesta Key

 Long Key

 FL

 RV

 Winter Quarters Pasco

 Lutz

 FL

 RV

 Country Place

 FL

 MH

 99.8%

 Hacienda Village

 FL

 MH

 98.8%

 Harbor View Mobile Manor

 FL

 MH

 99.6%

 Bay Lake Estates

 FL

 MH

 96.5%

 Lake Village

 FL

 MH

 96.7%

 Royal Coachman

 FL

 RV

 Buccaneer Estates

 FL

 MH

 95.4%

 Island Vista Estates

 FL

 MH

 85.7%

 Lake Fairways

 FL

 MH

 99.7%

 Pine Lakes

 FL

 MH

 Pioneer Village

 FL

 RV

 Sunseekers RV Resort

 FL

 RV

 The Heritage

 FL

 MH

 99.8%

 Windmill Village - N. Ft. Myers

 FL

 MH

 90.2%

 Silver Dollar Golf & Trap Club Resort

 Odessa

 FL

 RV

 Terra Ceia

 Palmetto

 FL

 RV

 Arbors at Countrywood

 FL

 MH

 (f)

 59.7%

 Lakes at Countrywood

 FL

 MH

 96.9%

 Meadows at Countrywood

 FL

 MH

 99.9%

 City

 State

 Oaks at Countrywood

 FL

 MH

 Harbor Lakes

 Port Charlotte

 FL

 RV

 Emerald Lake

 FL

 MH

 99.0%

 Gulf View

 FL

 RV

 Tropical Palms MH

 FL

 MH

 98.6%

 Kingswood

 Riverview

 FL

 MH

 Winds of St. Armands North

 Sarasota

 FL

 MH

 99.6%

 Winds of St. Armands South

 Sarasota

 FL

 MH

 90.8%

 Topics RV Resort

 Spring Hill

 FL

 RV

 Pine Island

 St. James City

 FL

 RV

 Carefree Village

 Tampa

 FL

 MH

 98.0%

 Tarpon Glen

 Tarpon Springs

 FL

 MH

 99.4%

 Featherock

 Valrico

 FL

 MH

 99.6%

 Bay Indies

 Venice

 FL

 MH

 1,309

 1,309

 96.9%

 Ramblers Rest RV Resort

 Venice

 FL

 RV

 Peace River

 Wauchula

 FL

 RV

 Crystal Lake Zephyrhills

 FL

 MH

 77.4%

 Forest Lake Estates MH

 FL

 MH

 97.6%

 Forest Lake Village RV

 FL

 RV

 Sixth Avenue

 FL

 MH

 82.7%

 Other

 Multiple

 FL

 MH

 22.6%

 Total Florida Market

 13,308

 1,290

 64,039

 52,737

 95.1%

 California

 Northern California:

 Monte del Lago

 Castroville

 CA

 MH

 99.7%

 Colony Park

 Ceres

 CA

 MH

 Russian River

 Cloverdale

 CA

 RV

 Snowflower (g)

 Emigrant Gap

 CA

 RV

 —

 —%

 Four Seasons

 Fresno

 CA

 MH

 97.5%

 Yosemite Lakes (g)

 Groveland

 CA

 RV

 —

 —%

 Tahoe Valley (e) (g)

 Lake Tahoe

 CA

 RV

 —

 —%

 Sea Oaks

 Los Osos

 CA

 MH

 Ponderosa Resort

 Lotus

 CA

 RV

 Turtle Beach

 Manteca

 CA

 RV

 Marina Dunes RV Resort (g)

 CA

 RV

 —

 —%

 Coralwood (e)

 Modesto

 CA

 MH

 Lake Minden

 Nicolaus

 CA

 RV

 Oceanside RV Resort (c) (g)

 Oceanside

 CA

 RV

 —

 —%

 Lake of the Springs

 Oregon House

 CA

 RV

 Concord Cascade

 Pacheco

 CA

 MH

 City

 State

 San Francisco RV (g)

 Pacifica

 CA

 RV

 —

 —%

 Quail Meadows

 Riverbank

 CA

 MH

 California Hawaiian

 CA

 MH

 Sunshadow

 CA

 MH

 Village of the Four Seasons

 CA

 MH

 Laguna Lake

 San Luis Obispo

 CA

 MH

 Contempo Marin

 San Rafael

 CA

 MH

 De Anza Santa Cruz

 Santa Cruz

 CA

 MH

 Santa Cruz Ranch (g)

 Scotts Valley

 CA

 RV

 —

 —%

 Royal Oaks

 Visalia

 CA

 MH

 94.0%

 Pilot Knob RV Resort (c) (g)

 Winterhaven

 CA

 RV

 —%

 Southern California:

 Soledad Canyon

 Acton

 CA

 RV

 1,251

 Los Ranchos

 Apple Valley

 CA

 MH

 97.9%

 Date Palm Country Club (e)

 Cathedral City

 CA

 MH

 98.9%

 Palm Springs Oasis RV Resort

 Cathedral City

 CA

 RV

 (f)

 Oakzanita Springs

 Descanso

 CA

 RV

 Rancho Mesa

 El Cajon

 CA

 MH

 99.4%

 Rancho Valley

 El Cajon

 CA

 MH

 99.3%

 Royal Holiday

 Hemet

 CA

 MH

 76.8%

 Idyllwild

 Idyllwild-Pine Cove

 CA

 RV

 Pio Pico

 Jamul

 CA

 RV

 Wilderness Lakes

 Menifee

 CA

 RV

 Morgan Hill

 Morgan Hill

 CA

 RV

 Pacific Dunes Ranch (g)

 Oceana

 CA

 RV

 —

 —%

 San Benito

 Paicines

 CA

 RV

 Palm Springs

 Palm Desert

 CA

 RV

 Las Palmas Estates

 Rialto

 CA

 MH

 Parque La Quinta

 Rialto

 CA

 MH

 Rancho Oso

 Santa Barbara

 CA

 RV

 Meadowbrook

 Santee

 CA

 MH

 Lamplighter Village

 Spring Valley

 CA

 MH

 Santiago Estates

 Sylmar

 CA

 MH

 99.7%

 Total California Market

 4,973

 13,440

 6,348

 98.8%

 Arizona:

 Apache East

 AZ

 MH

 Countryside RV

 AZ

 RV

 Denali Park

 AZ

 MH

 98.8%

 Dolce Vita

 AZ

 MH

 90.8%

 City

 State

 Golden Sun RV

 AZ

 RV

 Meridian RV Resort

 AZ

 RV

 Valley Vista

 Benson

 AZ

 RV

 Casita Verde

 AZ

 RV

 Fiesta Grande

 AZ

 RV

 Foothills West

 AZ

 RV

 Sunshine Valley

 Chandler

 AZ

 MH

 Verde Valley

 Cottonwood

 AZ

 RV

 Casa del Sol East II

 AZ

 MH

 97.5%

 Casa del Sol East III

 AZ

 MH

 97.9%

 Palm Shadows

 AZ

 MH

 92.5%

 Hacienda De Valencia

 Mesa

 AZ

 MH

 99.2%

 Mesa Spirit

 Mesa

 AZ

 RV

 1,600

 Monte Vista Resort

 Mesa

 AZ

 RV

 1,345

 Seyenna Vistas

 Mesa

 AZ

 MH

 99.3%

 The Highlands at Brentwood

 Mesa

 AZ

 MH

 ViewPoint RV & Golf Resort

 Mesa

 AZ

 RV

 2,414

 1,989

 Apollo Village

 Peoria

 AZ

 MH

 95.4%

 Casa del Sol West

 Peoria

 AZ

 MH

 97.1%

 Carefree Manor

 AZ

 MH

 96.9%

 Central Park

 AZ

 MH

 97.3%

 Desert Skies

 AZ

 MH

 98.8%

 Sunrise Heights

 AZ

 MH

 96.5%

 Whispering Palms

 AZ

 MH

 97.4%

 Desert Vista (g)

 Salome

 AZ

 RV

 —

 —%

 Sedona Shadows

 Sedona

 AZ

 MH

 93.8%

 Venture In

 Show Low

 AZ

 RV

 Paradise

 Sun City

 AZ

 RV

 The Meadows AZ

 Tempe

 AZ

 MH

 98.2%

 Fairview Manor

 AZ

 MH

 96.2%

 Voyager RV Resort

 AZ

 RV

 1,801

 1,086

 Voyager Land

 AZ

 RV

 —

 —

 —%

 Westpark

 Wickenburg

 AZ

 MH

 86.4%

 Araby Acres

 Yuma

 AZ

 RV

 Cactus Gardens

 Yuma

 AZ

 RV

 Capri

 Yuma

 AZ

 RV

 Desert Paradise

 Yuma

 AZ

 RV

 Foothill Village

 Yuma

 AZ

 RV

 Mesa Verde RV

 Yuma

 AZ

 RV

 Suni Sands

 Yuma

 AZ

 RV

 Total Arizona Market

 2,307

 19,121

 13,978

 98.6%

 City

 State

 Colorado:

 Hillcrest Village CO

 Aurora

 CO

 MH

 99.5%

 Cimarron Village

 Broomfield

 CO

 MH

 99.7%

 Holiday Village CO

 Colorado Springs

 CO

 MH

 96.3%

 Bear Creek Village

 Denver

 CO

 MH

 97.5%

 Holiday Hills Village

 Denver

 CO

 MH

 97.4%

 Golden Terrace

 CO

 MH

 98.9%

 Golden Terrace South

 CO

 MH

 Golden Terrace South RV (g)

 CO

 RV

 (f)

 —

 —%

 Golden Terrace West

 CO

 MH

 Blue Mesa Recreational Ranch (c) (g)

 Gunnison

 CO

 RV

 —

 —

 —%

 Pueblo Grande

 Pueblo

 CO

 MH

 97.6%

 Woodland Hills

 Thornton

 CO

 MH

 99.1%

 Total Colorado Market

 —

 3,829

 3,364

 98.6%

 Northeast:

 Stonegate Manor

 North Windham

 CT

 MH

 90.9%

 Waterford Estates

 Bear

 DE

 MH

 99.5%

 McNicol Place

 Lewes

 DE

 MH

 98.9%

 Whispering Pines

 Lewes

 DE

 MH

 Mariner's Cove

 Millsboro

 DE

 MH

 99.2%

 Sweetbriar

 Millsboro

 DE

 MH

 95.2%

 Aspen Meadows

 Rehoboth Beach

 DE

 MH

 Camelot Meadows

 Rehoboth Beach

 DE

 MH

 99.3%

 Gateway to Cape Cod

 Rochester

 MA

 RV

 Hillcrest MA

 Rockland

 MA

 MH

 91.1%

 The Glen

 Rockland

 MA

 MH

 97.2%

 Old Chatham

 South Dennis

 MA

 RV

 Sturbridge

 Sturbridge

 MA

 RV

 Fernwood

 Capitol Heights

 MD

 MH

 97.6%

 Williams Estates/Peppermint Woods

 Middle River

 MD

 MH

 Mt. Desert Narrows

 Bar Harbor

 ME

 RV

 —

 —%

 Patten Pond

 Ellsworth

 ME

 RV

 Pinehirst

 Old Orchard Beach

 ME

 RV

 Narrows Too

 Trenton

 ME

 RV

 Moody Beach

 Wells

 ME

 RV

 Sandy Beach

 Contoocook

 NH

 RV

 Pine Acres

 Raymond

 NH

 RV

 Tuxbury Resort

 South Hampton

 NH

 RV

 King Nummy

 Cape May Court House

 NJ

 RV

 City

 State

 Acorn Campground

 Green Creek

 NJ

 RV

 Whippoorwill RV (c)

 Marmora

 NJ

 RV

 Mays Landing Resort

 Mays Landing

 NJ

 RV

 Echo Farms

 NJ

 RV

 Lake and Shore

 NJ

 RV

 Pine Haven

 NJ

 RV

 Chestnut Lake

 Port Republic

 NJ

 RV

 Sea Pines

 Swainton

 NJ

 RV

 Pine Ridge at Crestwood

 Whiting

 NJ

 MH

 1,035

 1,035

 90.0%

 Rondout Valley

 Accord

 NY

 RV

 Alpine Lake RV Resort

 Corinth

 NY

 RV

 Lake George Escape

 Lake George

 NY

 RV

 The Woodlands

 Lockport

 NY

 MH

 1,237

 1,237

 96.1%

 Greenwood Village

 Manorville

 NY

 MH

 99.6%

 Brennan Beach

 Pulaski

 NY

 RV

 1,377

 1,260

 Lake George Schroon Valley

 Warrensburg

 NY

 RV

 Greenbriar Village

 Bath

 PA

 MH

 96.6%

 Sun Valley

 Bowmansville

 PA

 RV

 Green Acres

 Breinigsville

 PA

 MH

 95.0%

 Gettysburg Farm

 Dover

 PA

 RV

 Timothy Lake North

 East Stroudsburg

 PA

 RV

 Timothy Lake South

 East Stroudsburg

 PA

 RV

 Drummer Boy

 Gettysburg

 PA

 RV

 Round Top

 Gettysburg

 PA

 RV

 Circle M

 Lancaster

 PA

 RV

 Hershey

 Lebanon

 PA

 RV

 Robin Hill

 Lenhartsville

 PA

 RV

 PA Dutch County

 Manheim

 PA

 RV

 Spring Gulch

 New Holland

 PA

 RV

 Lil Wolf

 Orefield

 PA

 MH

 96.3%

 Scotrun

 Scotrun

 PA

 RV

 Appalachian RV

 Shartlesville

 PA

 RV

 Mountain View - PA

 Walnutport

 PA

 MH

 92.0%

 Timber Creek

 Westerly

 RI

 RV

 Total Northeast Market

 5,558

 21,683

 16,274

 98.2%

 Southeast:

 Hidden Cove

 Arley

 AL

 RV

 Dale Hollow State Park Marina

 Burkesville

 KY

 Diamond Caverns

 Park City

 KY

 RV

 Forest Lake

 Advance

 NC

 RV

 City

 State

 Scenic

 Asheville

 NC

 MH

 Boathouse Marina

 Beaufort

 NC

 Waterway RV

 Cedar Point

 NC

 RV

 Twin Lakes

 Chocowinity

 NC

 RV

 Holiday Trav-L-Park Resort (c)

 Emerald Isle

 NC

 RV

 Topsail Sound RV

 Holly Ridge

 NC

 RV

 Green Mountain

 Lenoir

 NC

 RV

 1,077

 Lake Gaston

 Littleton

 NC

 RV

 Lake Myers RV

 Mocksville

 NC

 RV

 Bogue Pines

 NC

 MH

 98.0%

 Goose Creek

 NC

 RV

 Whispering Pines - NC

 NC

 RV

 Harbor Point

 Sneads Ferry

 NC

 RV

 White Oak Shores

 Stella

 NC

 RV

 White Oak Shores

 Stella

 NC

 —

 Carolina Landing

 Fair Play

 SC

 RV

 Inlet Oaks Village

 Murrells Inlet

 SC

 MH

 Myrtle Beach Property (h)

 Myrtle Beach

 SC

 RV

 —

 —%

 Rivers Edge Marina

 North Charleston

 SC

 The Oaks

 Yemassee

 SC

 RV

 Natchez Trace

 Hohenwald

 TN

 RV

 Cherokee Landing

 Saulsbury

 TN

 RV

 Meadows of Chantilly

 Chantilly

 VA

 MH

 99.6%

 Harbor View

 Colonial Beach

 VA

 RV

 Lynchburg

 Gladys

 VA

 RV

 Chesapeake Bay

 Gloucester

 VA

 RV

 Bayport Development (d)

 Jamaica

 VA

 RV

 —

 —

 —%

 Virginia Landing

 Quinby

 VA

 RV

 Grey's Point Camp

 Topping

 VA

 RV

 Bethpage Camp Resort

 Urbanna

 VA

 RV

 1,285

 Williamsburg

 Williamsburg

 VA

 RV

 Regency Lakes

 Winchester

 VA

 MH

 98.9%

 Total Southeast Market

 6,828

 1,608

 12,991

 8,171

 99.9%

 Midwest Market:

 O'Connell's Yogi Bear RV Resort

 Amboy

 IL

 RV

 Pheasant Lake Estates

 Beecher

 IL

 MH

 94.6%

 Pine Country

 Belvidere

 IL

 RV

 Willow Lake Estates

 Elgin

 IL

 MH

 90.6%

 Golf Vista Estates

 Monee

 IL

 MH

 82.7%

 Indian Lakes

 Batesville

 IN

 RV

 1,212

 City

 State

 Horseshoe Lakes

 Clinton

 IN

 RV

 Twin Mills RV

 Howe

 IN

 RV

 Lakeside RV

 New Carlisle

 IN

 RV

 Bear Cave

 Buchanan

 MI

 RV

 St Claire

 Saint Claire

 MI

 RV

 Cedar Knolls

 Apple Valley

 MN

 MH

 95.8%

 Cimarron Park

 Lake Elmo

 MN

 MH

 87.9%

 Rockford Riverview Estates

 Rockford

 MN

 MH

 97.2%

 Rosemount Woods

 Rosemount

 MN

 MH

 81.4%

 Buena Vista

 Fargo

 ND

 MH

 69.2%

 Meadow Park

 Fargo

 ND

 MH

 64.7%

 Kenisee Lake

 Jefferson

 OH

 RV

 Wilmington

 Wilmington

 OH

 RV

 Rainbow Lake Manor

 Bristol

 WI

 MH

 86.1%

 Fremont Jellystone Park Campground

 Fremont

 WI

 RV

 Yukon Trails

 Lyndon Station

 WI

 RV

 Blackhawk Camping Resort

 Milton

 WI

 RV

 Milton

 WI

 RV

 Westwood Estates

 Pleasant Prairie

 WI

 MH

 92.2%

 Plymouth Rock

 Plymouth

 WI

 RV

 Tranquil Timbers

 Sturgeon Bay

 WI

 RV

 Lake of the Woods RV

 Wautoma

 WI

 RV

 Neshonoc Lakeside

 West Salem

 WI

 RV

 Arrowhead Resort

 Wisconsin Dells

 WI

 RV

 Bay Point Marina

 Marblehead

 OH

 RV

 Bay Point Marina

 Marblehead

 OH

 Total Midwest Market

 4,514

 12,474

 9,778

 94.1%

 Nevada, Utah and Idaho:

 Coach Royale

 Boise

 ID

 MH

 Maple Grove

 Boise

 ID

 MH

 98.5%

 Shenandoah Estates

 Boise

 ID

 MH

 West Meadow Estates

 Boise

 ID

 MH

 Mountain View - NV

 Henderson

 NV

 MH

 Bonanza Village

 NV

 MH

 60.3%

 Boulder Cascade

 NV

 MH

 88.3%

 Cabana

 NV

 MH

 98.9%

 Flamingo West

 NV

 MH

 99.6%

 NV

 RV

 Villa Borega

 NV

 MH

 79.9%

 City

 State

 Westwood Village

 Farr West

 UT

 MH

 St George (g)

 Hurricane

 UT

 RV

 —

 —%

 All Seasons

 Salt Lake City

 UT

 MH

 99.2%

 Total Nevada, Utah and Idaho

 —

 3,314

 2,969

 91.8%

 Northwest:

 Cultus Lake (Canada) (e)

 Lindell Beach

 BC

 RV

 Bend

 Bend

 OR

 RV

 Shadowbrook

 Clackamas

 OR

 MH

 94.2%

 Pacific City

 Cloverdale

 OR

 RV

 Falcon Wood Village

 Eugene

 OR

 MH

 98.4%

 Portland Fairview

 Fairview

 OR

 RV

 Quail Hollow (e)

 Fairview

 OR

 MH

 South Jetty

 Florence

 OR

 RV

 Seaside

 Seaside

 OR

 RV

 Whalers Rest

 South Beach

 OR

 RV

 Mt. Hood Village

 Welches

 OR

 RV

 Hope Valley RV

 Turner

 OR

 RV

 Birch Bay

 Blaine

 WA

 RV

 Mount Vernon

 Bow

 WA

 RV

 Chehalis

 Chehalis

 WA

 RV

 Grandy Creek (g)

 Concrete

 WA

 RV

 —

 —%

 Tall Chief (g)

 Fall City

 WA

 RV

 —

 —%

 Kloshe Illahee

 Federal Way

 WA

 MH

 La Conner (e)

 La Conner

 WA

 RV

 Leavenworth

 Leavenworth

 WA

 RV

 Thunderbird Resort

 Monroe

 WA

 RV

 Little Diamond

 WA

 RV

 Oceana

 Ocean City

 WA

 RV

 Crescent Bar

 Quincy

 WA

 RV

 Long Beach

 Seaview

 WA

 RV

 Paradise RV

 Silver Creek

 WA

 RV

 Total Northwest

 2,572

 6,457

 1,674

 99.3%

 Texas:

 Alamo Palms

 Alamo

 TX

 RV

 Bay Landing

 Bridgeport

 TX

 RV

 Colorado River

 Columbus

 TX

 RV

 Victoria Palms

 Donna

 TX

 RV

 1,122

 Lake Texoma (e)

 Gordonville

 TX

 RV

 Lakewood

 TX

 RV

 City

 State

 Paradise Park

 TX

 RV

 Sunshine RV Resort

 TX

 RV

 1,027

 Tropic Winds

 TX

 RV

 Medina Lake

 Lakehills

 TX

 RV

 Paradise South

 Mercedes

 TX

 RV

 Lake Tawakoni (e)

 Point

 TX

 RV

 Fun N Sun RV

 San Benito

 TX

 RV

 1,435

 Country Sunshine

 TX

 RV

 Leisure World

 TX

 RV

 Southern Comfort

 TX

 RV

 Trails End RV

 TX

 RV

 Lake Whitney

 Whitney

 TX

 RV

 Lake Conroe

 Willis

 TX

 RV

 Lake Conroe RV Resort (g)

 Montgomery

 TX

 RV

 —

 —%

 Total Texas

 2,859

 10,336

 3,959

 Grand Total All Markets

 43,837

 6,553

 167,684

 119,252

 96.6%

 ____________________________________
 (a)Acres are approximate. For certain Properties, the acres were estimated based on 10 Sites per acre.
 (b)Acres are approximate. There can be no assurance that developable acres will be developed. Development is contingent on many factors including, but not limited to, cost, ability to subdivide, accessibility, infrastructure needs, zoning, entitlement and topography.
 (c)Property acquired in 2022.
 (d)Development asset acquired in 2020 and 2021. It is not included in the property count as there are no sites and the property is not operational.
 (e)Land has been leased to us under a non-cancelable operating lease, including one Loggerhead Marina Property (See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 4. Leases).
 (f)Acres for this community have been included in the acres of the adjacent community listed directly above this Property.
 (g)Property did not have annual Sites for 2022.
 (h)RV community operated by a tenant pursuant to an existing ground lease (See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 7. Investment in Real Estate).

 Item 3. Legal Proceedings
 The description of legal proceedings is incorporated herein by reference from Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies in this Form 10-K/A.

 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 None.

 Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 Our shares of common stock are traded on the NYSE under the symbol ELS. As of December 31, 2022, there were 311 holders of record for 186,120,298 outstanding shares of our common stock. Additionally, there were 9,265,565 OP Units outstanding, which are exchangeable for an equivalent number of shares of our common stock or, at our option, cash.
 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 Period

 Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)

 Average Price Paid per Share (a)

 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

 1/1/2022-3/31/2022

 44,669

 $
 77.22

 None

 None

 4/1/2022-6/30/2022

 —

 $
 —

 None

 None

 7/1/2022-9/30/2022

 —

 $
 —

 None

 None

 10/1/2022-12/31/2022

 —

 $
 —

 None

 None

 1/1/2022-12/31/2022

 44,669

 $
 —

 None

 None

 (a) All shares were repurchased at the open market price and represent common stock surrendered to us to satisfy income tax withholding obligations due to the vesting of Restricted Share Grants. Certain of our executive officers and directors may from time to time adopt non-discretionary, written trading plans that comply with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise monetize their equity-based compensation. Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b5-1 provides executives with a method to monetize their equity-based compensation in an automatic and non-discretionary manner over time.
 Dividends and Distributions
 We distribute regular quarterly dividends to our stockholders. In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required, among other things, to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and any net capital gain. In addition, we intend to distribute all or substantially all of our net income so that we will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our earnings.
 In general, our Board of Directors makes decisions regarding the nature, frequency and amount of our dividends on a quarterly basis. The Board considers many factors when making these decisions, including our present and future liquidity needs, our current and projected financial condition and results of operations. As such, there can be no assurance that we will maintain the practice of paying regular quarterly dividends to continue to qualify as a REIT. See Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Form 10-K/A for a description of factors that may affect our ability to distribute dividends.

 Item 6. [Reserved]

 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
 Certain items within this Management's Discussion and Analysis have been updated as a result of the amendment and
 restatement of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, as described in further detail in the "Explanatory Note." For further detail
 regarding the restatement, also see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 3, Restatement of Previously
 Issued Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
 2022 Accomplishments
 We continued our strong performance in 2022, as marked by these key operational and financial accomplishments:
 • Net income available for Common Stockholders was $1.53 per fully diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2022, 7.0% higher than the year ended December 31, 2021.
 • Normalized FFO per Common Share on a fully diluted basis was $2.63 for the year ended December 31, 2022, 8.1% higher than the year ended December 31, 2021.
 • Core portfolio generated growth of 6.1% in income from property operations, excluding property management, for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
 • Core MH base rental income increased by 5.8% during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase is due to 5.4% growth from rate increases and 0.4% from occupancy gains.
 • Maintained average Core MH occupancy at 95.1% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
 • Manufactured homeowners within our Core portfolio increased by 637 to 66,069 as of December 31, 2022, compared to 65,432 as of December 31, 2021.
 • Core RV and marina base rental income for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased by 9.1%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
 • Combined Core Seasonal and Transient RV base rental income for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased by 9.5% or $11.1 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
 • RV Annual occupancy within our Core RV and Thousand Trails portfolios increased by 570 sites during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
 • New home sales of 1,176 for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was the highest in company history.
 • Acquired four RV communities, one membership RV community, an 80% interest in two joint ventures with RV properties under development, a 50% interest in one joint venture with one RV community, and three land parcels with an aggregate value of approximately $150.9 million.
 • Added 1,034 expansion sites during the year ended December 31, 2022.
 • During the year ended December 31, 2022, we entered into a $200.0 million unsecured term loan agreement. The term of the loan is five years and bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus approximately 1.30% to 1.80%, depending on leverage levels.
 • During the year ended December 31, 2022, we closed on a secured refinancing transaction generating gross proceeds of $200.0 million. The loan is secured by one MH community, has a fixed interest rate of 3.36% per annum and matures in 11 years.
 • During the year ended December 31, 2022, we entered into our current at-the-market ("ATM") equity offering program with an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million. The full capacity remains available for issuance.
 Overview and Outlook
 We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. We are a fully integrated owner of lifestyle-oriented properties ("Properties") consisting of property operations and home sales and rental operations primarily within manufactured home ("MH") and recreational vehicle ("RV") communities and marinas. As of December 31, 2022, we owned or had an ownership interest in a portfolio of 449 Properties located throughout the United States and Canada containing 171,248 individual developed areas ("Sites"). These Properties are located in 35 states and British Columbia, with more than 110 Properties with lake, river or ocean frontage and more than 120 Properties within 10 miles of the coastal United States.

 We invest in properties in sought-after locations near retirement and vacation destinations and urban areas across the United States with a focus on delivering an exceptional experience to our residents and guests that results in delivery of value to stockholders. Our business model is intended to provide an opportunity for increased cash flows and appreciation in value. We seek growth in earnings, Funds from Operations ("FFO") and cash flows by enhancing the profitability and operation of our Properties and investments. We accomplish this by attracting and retaining high quality customers to our Properties, who take pride in our Properties and in their homes and efficiently managing our Properties by increasing occupancy, maintaining competitive market rents and controlling expenses. We also actively pursue opportunities that fit our acquisition criteria and are currently engaged in various stages of negotiations relating to the possible acquisition of additional properties.
 We believe the demand from baby boomers for MH and RV communities will continue to be strong over the long term. It is estimated that approximately 10,000 baby boomers are turning 65 daily through 2030. In addition, the population age 55 and older is expected to grow 17% within the next 15 years. These individuals, seeking an active lifestyle, will continue to drive the market for second-home sales as vacation properties, investment opportunities or retirement retreats. We expect it is likely that over the next decade, we will continue to see high levels of second-home sales and that manufactured homes and cottages in our Properties will continue to provide a viable second-home alternative to site-built homes. We also believe the Millennial and Generation Z demographic will contribute to our future long-term customer pipeline. After conducting a comprehensive study of RV ownership, according to the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association ("RVIA"), data suggested that RV sales are expected to benefit from an increase in demand from those born in the United States from 1980 to 2003, or Millennials and Gen Z, over the coming years. We believe the demand from baby boomers and these younger generations will continue to outpace supply for MH and RV communities. The entitlement process to develop new MH and RV communities is extremely restrictive. As a result, there have been limited new communities developed in our target geographic markets.
 We generate the majority of our revenues from customers renting our Sites or entering into right-to-use contracts, also known as membership subscriptions, which provide them access to specific Properties for limited stays. MH Sites are generally leased on an annual basis to residents who own or lease factory-built homes, including manufactured homes. Annual RV and marina Sites are leased on an annual basis to customers who generally have an RV, factory-built cottage, boat or other unit placed on the site, including those Northern properties that are open for the summer season. Seasonal RV and marina Sites are leased to customers generally for one to six months. Transient RV and marina Sites are leased to customers on a short-term basis. The revenue from seasonal and transient Sites is generally higher during the first and third quarters. We consider the transient revenue stream to be our most volatile as it is subject to weather conditions and other factors affecting the marginal RV customer's vacation and travel preferences. We also generate revenue from customers renting our marina dry storage. Additionally, we have interests in joint venture Properties for which revenue is classified as Equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
 Approximately one quarter of our rental agreements on MH Sites contain rent increase provisions that are directly or indirectly connected to the published CPI statistics issued from June through September of the year prior to the increase effective date. Approximately two-thirds of these rental agreements are subject to a CPI floor of approximately 3.0% to 5.0%.
 State and local rent control regulations affect 26 wholly-owned Properties, including 14 of our 47 California Properties, all 7 of our Delaware Properties, 1 of our 5 Massachusetts Properties, 1 of our 7 New York Properties and 3 of our 11 Oregon Properties. These rent control regulations govern rent increases and generally permit us to increase rates by a percentage of the increase in the national, regional or local CPI, depending on the rent control ordinance. These rate increases generally range from 60.0% to 100.0% of CPI with certain limits depending on the jurisdiction.
 The following table shows the breakdown of our Sites by type (amounts are approximate):

 Total Sites as of

 December 31, 2022

 MH Sites
 72,700

 RV Sites:

 Annual
 34,300

 Seasonal
 12,700

 Transient
 15,200

 Marina Slips
 6,900

 Membership (1)

 25,800

 Joint Ventures (2)

 3,600

 171,200

 ____________________________________
 (1)Primarily utilized to service the approximately 128,400 members. Includes approximately 6,400 Sites rented on an annual basis.
 (2)Includes approximately 2,000 annual Sites and 1,600 transient Sites.

 (3)Total does not foot due to rounding.

 Membership Sites are primarily utilized to service approximately 128,400 annual subscription members, including 26,000 free trial members added through our RV dealer program. The remaining 102,400 have purchased a Thousand Trails Camping ("TTC") membership, which is an annual subscription providing the member access to our Properties in one to five geographic regions of the United States. In 2022, a TTC membership for a single geographic region required an annual payment of $630. In addition, members are eligible to upgrade their subscriptions. A membership upgrade may offer (1) increased length of consecutive stay by 50% (i.e., up to 21 days); (2) ability to make earlier advance reservations; (3) discounts on rental units; (4) access to additional Properties, which may include use of Sites at non-membership RV communities, or (5) membership in discount travel programs. Each membership upgrade requires a non-refundable upfront payment, for which we offer financing options to eligible customers. As a customer acquisition tool, we have relationships with a network of RV dealers to provide each new RV owner with a free one-year trial subscription to a TTC membership.
 In our Home Sales and Rentals Operations business, our revenue streams include home sales, home rentals and brokerage services and ancillary activities. We generate revenue through home sales and rental operations by selling or leasing manufactured homes and cottages that are located in Properties owned and managed by us. We believe renting our vacant homes represents an attractive source of occupancy and an opportunity to convert the renter to a homebuyer in the future. Additionally, home sale brokerage services are offered to our residents who may choose to sell their homes rather than relocate them when moving from a Property. At certain Properties, we operate ancillary facilities, such as golf courses, pro shops, stores and restaurants.
 In the manufactured housing industry, options for home financing, also known as chattel financing, are limited. Chattel financing options available today include community owner-funded programs or third-party lender programs that provide subsidized financing to customers and often require the community owner to guarantee customer defaults. Third-party lender programs have stringent underwriting criteria, sizable down payment requirements, short term loan amortization and high interest rates. We have a limited program under which we purchase loans made by an unaffiliated lender to homebuyers at our Properties.
 Under the existing administration, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the "FHFA"), overseer of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac (the "GSEs") and the Federal Home Loan Banks, has focused on equitable access to affordable and sustainable housing. In 2017, the FHFA published the Underserved Markets Plans for 2018-2020 (the "GSE Plans") under the Duty-To-Serve ("DTS") provisions mandated by the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, as amended by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. The GSEs subsequently added a 2021 Plan as a one-year extension and have since published their current 2022-2024 Plans.
 The FHFA mandate requires the GSE Plans to address leadership in developing loan products and flexible underwriting guidelines in underserved markets to facilitate a secondary market for mortgages on manufactured homes titled as real property or personal property, blanket loans for certain categories of manufactured housing communities, preserving the affordability of housing for renters and homebuyers, and housing in rural markets. While the FHFA and the current GSE 2022-24 DTS Plans may have a positive impact on the ability of our customers to obtain chattel financing, the actual impact on us, as well as the industry, cannot be determined at this time.
 In addition to net income computed in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), we assess and measure our overall financial and operating performance using certain Non-GAAP supplemental measures, which include: (i) FFO, (ii) Normalized FFO, (iii) Income from property operations, (iv) Income from property operations, excluding property management, and (v) Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding property management (operating results for Properties owned and operated in both periods under comparison). We use these measures internally to evaluate the operating performance of our portfolio and provide a basis for comparison with other real estate companies. Definitions and reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included below in this discussion.
 COVID-19 Pandemic Update
 On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) a pandemic. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, we have taken actions to prioritize the safety and security of our employees, residents and customers, while maintaining our high-quality standards in service to our residents and customers. Our Properties continue to be open subject to seasons of operations and state and local guidelines. Our property offices are open to residents and customers and we are complying with Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommended protocols.

 While the pandemic and related government measures, including the temporary closure of the Canadian border, adversely impacted our business in certain prior periods, we have experienced strong demand across our business in 2022, particularly in our RV portfolio. For additional details, see Results Overview.
 We attribute the solid performance of our business to the fundamentals of our business model. The property locations and the lifestyle we offer have broad appeal to customers interested in enjoying an outdoor experience. We intend to continue to monitor the situation and we may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required and that are in the best interests of our employees, residents, customers and shareholders. The extent of the impact that COVID-19 will have on our business going forward, including our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, is dependent on multiple factors, many of which are unknown. For additional details, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
 Results Overview
 For the year ended December 31, 2022, net income available for Common Stockholders increased $22.1 million, or $0.10 per fully diluted Common Share, to $284.6 million, or $1.53 per fully diluted Common Share, compared to $262.5 million, or $1.43 per fully diluted Common Share, for the same period in 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders increased $39.5 million,or $0.18 per fully diluted Common Share, to $505.1 million, or $2.59 per fully diluted Common Share, compared to $465.6 million, or $2.41 per fully diluted Common Share, for the same period in 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders increased $44.1 million, or $0.20 per fully diluted Common Share, to $513.1 million, or $2.63 per fully diluted Common Share, compared to $469.0 million, or $2.43 per fully diluted Common Share, for the same period in 2021.
 Hurricane Ian made landfall on the west coast of Florida on September 28, 2022. For the majority of our Florida Properties, the impact was limited to flooding, wind, wind-blown debris and falling trees and branches. These properties have resumed operations. The most significant damage to our Properties occurred in or near the Fort Myers area. Six of our Properties in or near this market experienced utility disruptions. The properties include four RV parks and two marinas with a total of 2,100 sites/slips. During the storm, the four RV properties experienced strong winds as well as significant flooding, including from unprecedented storm surges that resulted in damage to certain common area buildings, utility infrastructure and residents' homes. The two marinas suffered wind related building damage and the process of restoring the buildings has begun. Four of the six properties have resumed operations and two are expected to resume operations by the third quarter of 2023.
 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized $40.6 million of expenses for debris removal and cleanup costs related to Hurricane Ian and an offsetting insurance recovery revenue accrual of $40.6 million related to the expected insurance recovery as a result of Hurricane Ian, which is included in Casualty related charges/recoveries, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a $5.4 million reduction to the carrying value of certain assets and an offsetting insurance recovery revenue of $5.4 million as a result of Hurricane Ian, which is included in Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate and impairment, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. We believe we have adequate insurance coverage, subject to deductibles, including business interruption though we are unable to predict the timing or amount of insurance recovery. As of February 21, 2023, we have received $19.7 million in proofs of loss from our insurance carriers in connection with our initial claim submissions.
 Our Core Portfolio could change from time-to-time depending on acquisitions, dispositions and significant transactions or unique situations. Our Core Portfolio in 2022 and 2021 includes all Properties acquired prior to December 31, 2020 that we have owned and operated continuously since January 1, 2021. During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, operations at our Fort Myers Beach, Gulf Air, Pine Island, and Ramblers Rest properties were interrupted as a result of Hurricane Ian, therefore we designated them as Non-core properties. This change is reflected throughout the Results Overview.
 For the year ended December 31, 2022, property operating revenues in our Core Portfolio increased 6.5% and property operating expenses in our Core Portfolio, excluding property management, increased 7.2%, from the year ended December 31, 2021, resulting in an increase in income from property operations, excluding property management, of 6.1%.
 While we continue to focus on increasing the number of manufactured homeowners in our Core Portfolio, we also believe renting our vacant homes represents an attractive source of occupancy and an opportunity to potentially convert the renter to a new homebuyer in the future. We continue to expect there to be fluctuations in the sources of occupancy gains depending on local market conditions, availability of vacant sites and success with converting renters to homeowners. Our Core Portfolio average occupancy, including both homeowners and renters, in our MH communities was 95.1% for each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, our Core Portfolio occupancy decreased by 15 sites with an increase in homeowner occupancy of 637 sites and a decrease in rental occupancy of 652. In addition to maintaining occupancy, we have experienced rental rate increases during the year ended December 31, 2022, contributing to a growth of 5.4% in MH rental income compared to the same period in 2021.

 RV and marina base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2022, was 9.1% higher than the same period in 2021 and was driven by an increase in annual and seasonal revenues. Core RV and marina base rental income from annuals represents more than 60% of total Core RV and marina base rental income and increased 8.8% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Core seasonal RV and marina base rental income increased 38.6% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Core transient RV and marina base rental income decreased $3.4 million or 4.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.
 We continue to experience strong performance in our membership base within our Thousand Trails portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 2022, annual membership subscriptions revenue increased 8.5% over the same period in 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold 23,237 TTC memberships and activated 28,178 TTC memberships through our RV dealer program.
 The following table provides additional details regarding our TTC memberships for the past five years:

 2022

 2021

 2020

 2019

 2018

 TTC Origination

 51,415

 50,523

 44,129

 41,484

 37,528

 TTC Sales

 23,237

 23,923

 20,587

 19,267

 17,194

 RV Dealer TTC Activations

 28,178

 26,600

 23,542

 22,217

 20,334

 Demand for our homes and communities remains strong as evidenced by factors including our high occupancy levels. During 2022, we continued to experience an all-time high for new home sales with 1,176 new home sales during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 1,163 new home sales during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in new home sales was primarily due to favorable housing trends and timing of the availability of home inventory ready for sale.
 As of December 31, 2022, we had 2,811 occupied rental homes in our Core MH communities. Approximately $27.7 million and $31.5 million of rental operations revenue related to Site rental was included in MH base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
 Our gross investment in real estate increased $380.5 million to $7,369.6 million as of December 31, 2022, from $6,989.1 million as of December 31, 2021, primarily due to new acquisitions as well as capital improvements during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 Property Acquisitions/Dispositions and Joint Ventures
 The following chart lists the Properties acquired or sold from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2022 and Sites added through expansion opportunities at our existing Properties.

 Type of Property

 Transaction Date

 Sites

 Total Sites as of January 1, 2021 (1) (2)

 160,500

 Acquisition Properties:

 Okeechobee KOA Resort

 Okeechobee, Florida

 RV

 January 21, 2021

 Cortez Village Marina

 Cortez, Florida

 Fish Tale Marina

 Fort Myers Beach, Florida

 Hi-Lift Marina

 Adventure, Florida

 Hidden Harbour Marina

 Pompano Beach, Florida

 Inlet Harbor Marina

 Ponce Inlet, Florida

 Palm Harbour Marina

 Cape Haze, Florida

 Riverwatch Marina

 Stuart, Florida

 Boathouse Marina

 Beaufort, North Carolina

 Dale Hollow State Park Marina

 Burkesville, Kentucky

 Bay Point Marina

 Marblehead, Ohio

 Rivers Edge Marina

 North Charleston, South Carolina

 Pine Haven

 Cape May, New Jersey

 RV

 June 3, 2021

 Myrtle Beach Property (3)

 Myrtle Beach, South Carolina

 RV

 August 26, 2021

 Voyager RV Resort (4)

 Tucson, Arizona

 RV

 October 14, 2021

 —

 RVC Portfolio (5)

 Multiple

 Unconsolidated JV

 November 1, 2021

 Hope Valley

 Turner, Oregon

 RV

 November 18, 2021

 Lake Conroe KOA

 Montgomery, Texas

 RV

 December 15, 2021

 Blue Mesa Recreational Ranch

 Gunnison, Colorado

 Membership

 February 18, 2022

 Pilot Knob RV Resort

 Winterhaven, California

 RV

 February 18, 2022

 Holiday Trav-L-Park Resort

 Emerald Isle, North Carolina

 RV

 June 15, 2022

 Oceanside RV Resort

 Oceanside, California

 RV

 June 16, 2022

 Hiawasee KOA JV

 Hiawassee, Georgia

 Unconsolidated JV

 November 10, 2022

 Whippoorwill Campground

 Marmora, New Jersey

 RV

 December 20, 2022

 Expansion Site Development:

 Sites added (reconfigured) in 2021

 1,037

 Sites added (reconfigured) in 2022

 1,034

 Total Sites as of December 31, 2022 (2)

 171,200

 ____________________________________
 (1) Includes the marina slips.
 (2) Sites are approximate.
 (3) RV community operated by a tenant pursuant to an existing ground lease (See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 7. Investment in Real Estate).
 (4) On October 14, 2021, we completed the acquisition of the remaining interest in the Voyager joint venture (See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 7. Investment in Real Estate). The Voyager joint venture sites were previously included in the Total Sites as of January 1, 2021.
 (5) During the year ended December 31, 2022 we made investments in two additional joint ventures with RVC Outdoor Destinations. The joint ventures each have one property under development.

 Markets
 The following table identifies our largest markets by number of Sites and provides information regarding our Properties (excluding fourteen Properties owned through our Joint Ventures).

 Major Market

 Total Sites

 Number of
Properties

 Percent of
Total Sites

 Percent of Total
Property Operating
Revenue

 Florida

 64,039

 38.2
 %

 44.3
 %

 Northeast

 21,683

 12.9
 %

 11.1
 %

 Arizona

 19,121

 11.4
 %

 10.2
 %

 California

 13,440

 8.0
 %

 11.7
 %

 Southeast

 12,991

 7.7
 %

 5.7
 %

 Midwest

 12,474

 7.4
 %

 5.4
 %

 Texas

 10,336

 6.2
 %

 2.7
 %

 Northwest

 6,457

 3.9
 %

 3.2
 %

 Colorado

 3,829

 2.3
 %

 3.3
 %

 Other

 3,314

 2.0
 %

 2.4
 %

 Total

 167,684

 100.0
 %

 100.0
 %

 Qualification as a REIT
 Commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1993, we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We believe we have met the requirements and have qualified for taxation as a REIT and we plan to continue to meet these requirements. The requirements for qualification as a REIT are highly technical and complex, as they pertain to the ownership of our outstanding stock, the nature of our assets, the sources of our income and the amount of our distributions to our stockholders. Examples include that at least 95% of our gross income must come from sources that are itemized in the REIT tax laws and at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to our deduction for dividends paid and our net capital gain, must be distributed to stockholders annually. If we fail to qualify as a REIT and are unable to correct such failure, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Additionally, we could remain disqualified as a REIT for four years following the year we first failed to qualify. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are subject to certain foreign, state and local taxes on our income and property and U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
 Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations include certain Non-GAAP financial measures that in management's view of the business are meaningful as they allow investors the ability to understand key operating details of our business both with and without regard to certain accounting conventions or items that may not always be indicative of recurring annual cash flow of the portfolio. These Non-GAAP financial measures as determined and presented by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and include income from property operations and Core Portfolio, FFO and Normalized FFO.
 We believe investors should review Income from property operations and Core Portfolio, FFO and Normalized FFO, along with GAAP net income and cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, when evaluating an equity REIT's operating performance. A discussion of Income from property operations and Core Portfolio, FFO, and Normalized FFO and a reconciliation to net income, are included below.
 Income from Property Operations and Core Portfolio
 We use income from property operations, income from property operations, excluding property management and Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding property management, as alternative measures to evaluate the operating results of our Properties. Income from property operations represents rental income, membership subscriptions and upgrade sales, utility and other income less property and rental home operating and maintenance expenses, real estate taxes, membership sales and marketing expenses and property management expenses. Income from property operations, excluding property management, represents income from property operations excluding property management expenses. Property management represents the expenses associated with indirect costs such as off-site payroll and certain administrative and professional expenses. We believe exclusion of property management expenses is helpful to investors and analysts as a measure of the operating results of our properties, excluding items that are not directly related to the operation of the properties. For comparative purposes, we present bad debt expense within Property operating and maintenance in the current and prior periods.

 We believe that this Non-GAAP financial measure is helpful to investors and analysts as a measure of the operating results of our properties.
 Our Core Portfolio consists of our Properties owned and operated during all of 2021 and 2022. Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding property management, is useful to investors for annual comparison as it removes the fluctuations associated with acquisitions, dispositions and significant transactions or unique situations. Our Non-Core Portfolio includes all Properties that were not owned and operated during all of 2021 and 2022. This includes, but is not limited to, six properties and eleven marinas acquired during 2021, four RV communities and one membership RV community acquired during 2022 and our Westwinds MH community and an adjacent shopping center. The ground leases with respect to Westwinds and the adjacent shopping center terminated on August 31, 2022. The Non-Core properties also include Fort Myers Beach, Gulf Air, Pine Island, and Ramblers Rest.
 Funds from Operations ("FFO") and Normalized Funds from Operations ("Normalized FFO")
 We define FFO as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of properties, depreciation and amortization related to real estate, impairment charges and adjustments to reflect our share of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do.
 We believe FFO, as defined by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, is generally a measure of performance for an equity REIT. While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance for equity REITs, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income as defined by GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to these indicators in evaluating liquidity or operating performance.
 We define Normalized FFO as FFO excluding non-operating income and expense items such as gains and losses from early debt extinguishment, including prepayment penalties, defeasance costs, transaction/pursuit costs, and other miscellaneous non-comparable items. Normalized FFO presented herein is not necessarily comparable to Normalized FFO presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same methodology for computing this amount.
 We believe that FFO and Normalized FFO are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the performance of an equity REIT. We believe that by excluding the effect of gains or losses from sales of properties, depreciation and amortization related to real estate and impairment charges, which are based on historical costs and may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs. We further believe that Normalized FFO provides useful information to investors, analysts and our management because it allows them to compare our operating performance to the operating performance of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis without having to account for differences not related to our normal operations. For example, we believe that excluding the early extinguishment of debt and other miscellaneous non-comparable items from FFO allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the sustainability of operating performance in future periods because these costs do not affect the future operations of the properties. In some cases, we provide information about identified non-cash components of FFO and Normalized FFO because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the impact of those items.
 Our definitions and calculations of these Non-GAAP financial and operating measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other REITs and accordingly, may not be comparable. These Non-GAAP financial and operating measures do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor do they represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.

 The following table reconciles net income available for Common Stockholders to income from property operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 Total Portfolio

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Computation of Income from Property Operations:

 Net income available for Common Stockholders

 $

 $

 $

 Redeemable preferred stock dividends

 Income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units

 14,198

 13,522

 13,132

 (3,363)

 (3,881)

 (5,399)

 Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

 295,462

 272,119

 236,017

 Loss on sale of real estate and impairment, net

 —

 —

 Total other expenses, net

 357,600

 332,192

 299,351

 (Gain)/loss from home sales operations and other

 (13,846)

 (8,356)

 3,046

 Income from property operations

 $
 639,216

 $
 596,014

 $
 538,414

 The following table presents a calculation of FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unitholders and Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unitholders for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Computation of FFO and Normalized FFO:

 Net income available for Common Stockholders
 $

 $

 $

 Income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units
 14,198

 13,522

 13,132

 202,362

 188,444

 155,131

 Depreciation on unconsolidated joint ventures
 3,886

 1,083

 Gain on unconsolidated joint ventures
 —

 —

 (1,229)

 Loss on sale of real estate and impairment, net (1)

 —

 —

 FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders
 505,057

 465,570

 396,029

 1,156

 2,784

 10,786

 Transaction/pursuit costs (2)

 3,807

 —

 Lease termination expenses
 3,119

 —

 1,446

 Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders
 $
 513,139

 $
 468,952

 $
 408,261

 Weighted average Common Shares outstanding—Fully Diluted
 195,255

 192,883

 192,555

 (1) Reflects a $5.4 million reduction to the carrying value of certain assets and insurance recovery revenue of $5.4 million as a result of Hurricane Ian for the
 year ended December 31, 2022.
 (2) Represents transaction/pursuit costs related to unconsummated acquisitions included in Other expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 (3) Represents non-operating expenses associated with the Westwinds ground leases that terminated on August 31, 2022 and is included in General and
 Administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 Results of Operations
 This section discusses the comparison of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Our Core Portfolio could change from time-to-time depending on acquisitions, dispositions and significant transactions or unique situations. Our Core Portfolio in 2022 and 2021 includes all Properties acquired prior to December 31, 2020 that we have owned and operated continuously since January 1, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, operations at our Fort Myers Beach, Gulf Air, Pine Island, and Ramblers Rest properties were interrupted as a result of Hurricane Ian, therefore we designated them as Non-core properties. This change is reflected in the results of operations for the comparison of the year ended December 31, 2022 to the year ended December 31, 2021. For the comparison of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and discussion of our operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for these years, refer to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022.
 Income from Property Operations
 The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for our Core Portfolio and total portfolio:

 Core Portfolio

 Total Portfolio

 2022

 2021

 %
Change

 2022

 2021

 %
Change

 MH base rental income (1)

 $
 625,989

 $
 591,725

 $
 34,264

 5.8
 %

 $
 633,958

 $
 603,066

 $
 30,892

 5.1
 %

 Rental home income (1)

 15,198

 16,672

 (1,474)

 (8.8)
 %

 15,244

 16,696

 (1,452)

 (8.7)
 %

 RV and marina base rental income (1)

 352,727

 323,391

 29,336

 9.1
 %

 409,615

 362,818

 46,797

 12.9
 %

 Annual membership subscriptions
 62,502

 58,122

 4,380

 7.5
 %

 63,215

 58,251

 4,964

 8.5
 %

 Membership upgrades sales (2)

 11,681

 11,121

 5.0
 %

 12,958

 11,191

 1,767

 15.8
 %

 Utility and other income (1)

 105,279

 100,363

 4,916

 4.9
 %

 120,750

 108,543

 12,207

 11.2
 %

 Property operating revenues
 1,173,376

 1,101,394

 71,982

 6.5
 %

 1,255,740

 1,160,565

 95,175

 8.2
 %

 Property operating and maintenance (1)(3)

 409,067

 378,869

 30,198

 8.0
 %

 442,586

 401,506

 41,080

 10.2
 %

 Real estate taxes
 67,130

 64,572

 2,558

 4.0
 %

 74,145

 72,671

 1,474

 2.0
 %

 Rental home operating and maintenance
 5,367

 5,674

 (307)

 (5.4)
 %

 5,393

 5,727

 (334)

 (5.8)
 %

 Membership sales and marketing (4)

 19,684

 18,619

 1,065

 5.7
 %

 20,317

 18,668

 1,649

 8.8
 %

 Property operating expenses, excluding property management
 501,248

 467,734

 33,514

 7.2
 %

 542,441

 498,572

 43,869

 8.8
 %

 Income from property operations, excluding property management (5)

 672,128

 633,660

 38,468

 6.1
 %

 713,299

 661,993

 51,306

 7.8
 %

 Property management
 74,083

 65,975

 8,108

 12.3
 %

 74,083

 65,979

 8,104

 12.3
 %

 Income from property operations (5)

 598,045

 567,685

 30,360

 5.3
 %

 639,216

 596,014

 43,202

 7.2
 %

 ____________________________________
 (1) Rental income consists of the following total portfolio income items in this table: 1) MH base rental income, 2) Rental home income, 3) RV and marina base rental income and 4) Utility income, which is calculated by subtracting Other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income from Utility and other income in this table. The difference between the sum of the total portfolio income items and Rental income on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income is bad debt expense, which is presented in Property operating and maintenance expense in this table.
 (2) Membership upgrade sales revenue is net of deferrals of $21.7 million and $25.1 million for the for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
 (3) Includes bad debt expense for all periods presented.
 (4) Membership sales and marketing expense is net of sales commission deferrals of $3.2 million and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
 (5) See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis for definitions and reconciliations of these Non-GAAP measures to Net Income available for Common Shareholders.
 Total portfolio income from property operations for 2022 increased $43.2 million, or 7.2%, from 2021, driven by an increase of $30.4 million, or 5.3%, from our Core Portfolio and an increase of $12.8 million from our Non-Core Portfolio. The increase in income from property operations from our Core Portfolio was primarily due to higher property operating revenues, primarily in MH base rental income and RV and marina base rental income, partially offset by an increase in property operating expenses, excluding property management. The increase in income from property operations from our Non-Core Portfolio was attributed to income from properties acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021 and during the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in income from property operations from our Non-Core Portfolio was primarily attributed to income from properties acquired throughout 2021 and 2022.

 Property Operating Revenues
 MH base rental income in our Core Portfolio for 2022 increased $34.3 million, or 5.8%, from 2021, which reflects 5.4% growth from rate increases and 0.4% growth from occupancy gains. The average monthly base rental income per Site in our Core portfolio increased to approximately $757 in 2022 from approximately $718 in 2021. The average occupancy in our Core Portfolio was 95.1% in both 2022 and 2021.
 RV and marina base rental income is comprised of the following:

 Core Portfolio

 Total Portfolio

 2022

 2021

 2022

 2021

 Annual
 $
 224,647

 $
 206,405

 $
 18,242

 8.8
 %

 $
 266,100

 $
 237,204

 $
 28,896

 12.2
 %

 Seasonal
 52,103

 37,590

 14,513

 38.6
 %

 58,874

 41,742

 17,132

 41.0
 %

 Transient
 75,977

 79,396

 (3,419)

 (4.3)
 %

 84,641

 83,872

 0.9
 %

 RV and marina base rental income
 $
 352,727

 $
 323,391

 $
 29,336

 9.1
 %

 $
 409,615

 $
 362,818

 $
 46,797

 12.9
 %

 Annual RV and marina base rental income increased during the year ended December 31, 2022, from the year ended December 31, 2021, across all regions and was due to increases in rate and occupancy. The increase in Seasonal RV and marina base rental income was driven by increases in the South and West regions during the first quarter of 2022, as these regions were adversely impacted in 2021 by travel restrictions resulting from COVID-19, in particular from the closure of the Canadian border. The decrease in Transient RV and marina base rental income was primarily due to a decrease in transient RV revenue as a result of a reduction in the number of Transient Sites available.
 Utility and other income in our Core Portfolio for 2022 increased $4.9 million, or 4.9%, from 2021. The increase was primarily due to higher utility income of $6.1 million and pass-through income of $1.7 million, partially offset by lower other property income of $2.9 million. Utility income increased across all utility types. The increase in pass-through income was primarily due to increases in real estate taxes based on tax assessment notices received in the prior year. The decrease in other property income is primarily related to Hurricane Hanna insurance proceeds received in 2021.
 Property Operating Expenses
 Property operating expenses, excluding property management, in our Core Portfolio for 2022 increased $33.5 million, or 7.2%, from 2021, primarily due to increases in property operating and maintenance expenses of $30.2 million and real estate taxes of $2.6 million. Property operating and maintenance expenses were higher in 2022, primarily due to increases in utility expenses of $13.3 million, property payroll expenses of $7.7 million, repair and maintenance expenses of $5.8 million and insurance and other expenses of $3.1 million.

 Home Sales and Other
 The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for our Home Sales and Other Operations:

 (amounts in thousands, except home sales volumes)
 2022

 2021

 Gross revenue from new home sales (1)

 $
 116,790

 $
 94,160

 $
 22,630

 24.0
 %

 Cost of new home sales (1)

 104,684

 88,404

 16,280

 18.4
 %

 Gross revenue from used home sales
 4,401

 4,297

 2.4
 %

 Cost of used home sales
 4,212

 5,910

 (1,698)

 (28.7)
 %

 Gross revenue from brokered resales and ancillary services
 58,988

 54,060

 4,928

 9.1
 %

 Cost of brokered resales and ancillary services
 30,116

 26,309

 3,807

 14.5
 %

 Home selling and ancillary operating expenses
 27,321

 23,538

 3,783

 16.1
 %

 Home sales volumes:

 New home sales (2)

 1,176

 1,163

 1.1
 %

 New Home Sales Volume - ECHO JV

 (4)

 (4.9)
 %

 Used home sales

 (95)

 (22.0)
 %

 Brokered home resales

 9.9
 %

 __________________________
 (1)New home sales gross revenue and costs of new home sales do not include the revenue and costs associated with our ECHO JV.
 (2)Total new home sales volume includes home sales from our ECHO JV through December 22, 2022. On December 22, 2022, we completed the purchase of all homes held by the ECHO JV.
 Gross revenues from new home sales increased $22.6 million and Cost of new home sales increased $16.3 million
 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in the number of new homes sold and an increase in the average sales price during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
 Rental Operations
 The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for our MH Rental Operations:

 (amounts in thousands, except rental unit volumes)
 2022

 2021

 Rental operations revenue (1)

 $
 42,871

 $
 48,202

 $
 (5,331)

 (11.1)
 %

 Rental home operating and maintenance
 5,367

 5,674

 (307)

 (5.4)
 %

 Depreciation on rental homes (2)

 10,060

 10,548

 (488)

 (4.6)
 %

 Gross investment in new manufactured home rental units (3)

 $
 237,816

 $
 226,761

 $
 11,055

 4.9
 %

 Gross investment in used manufactured home rental units
 $
 14,685

 $
 16,100

 $
 (1,415)

 (8.8)
 %

 Net investment in new manufactured home rental units
 $
 196,053

 $
 184,539

 $
 11,514

 6.2
 %

 Net investment in used manufactured home rental units
 $
 8,210

 $
 8,700

 $
 (490)

 (5.6)
 %

 Number of occupied rentals – new, end of period
 2,481

 3,038

 (557)

 (18.3)
 %

 Number of occupied rentals—used, end of period

 (94)

 (22.2)
 %

 (1)Consists of Site rental income and home rental income. Approximately $27.7 million and $31.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of Site rental income is included in MH base rental income in the Core Portfolio Income from Property Operations table. The remainder of home rental income is included in rental home income in our Core Portfolio Income from Property Operations table.
 (2)Presented in Depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
 (3)New home cost basis in 2021 does not include the costs associated with our ECHO JV. On December 22, 2022, we completed the acquisition of all manufactured homes held by the ECHO joint venture for a purchase price of $10.0 million.

 Other Income and Expenses
 The following table summarizes other income and expenses:

 (amounts in thousands, expenses shown as negative)
 2022

 2021

 $
 (202,362)

 $
 (188,444)

 $
 (13,918)

 (7.4)
 %

 7,430

 7,016

 5.9
 %

 8,553

 4,555

 3,998

 87.8
 %

 (44,857)

 (39,576)

 (5,281)

 (13.3)
 %

 (8,646)

 (4,241)

 (4,405)

 (103.9)
 %

 (1,156)

 (2,784)

 1,628

 58.5
 %

 (116,562)

 (108,718)

 (7,844)

 (7.2)
 %

 Total other income and expenses, net
 $
 (357,600)

 $
 (332,192)

 $
 (25,408)

 (7.6)
 %

 Total other income and expenses, net increased $25.4 million in 2022 compared to 2021, primarily due to higher depreciation and amortization, interest and related amortization expenses, general and administrative and other expenses. The increase in depreciation and amortization was due to depreciation on Non-Core properties acquired throughout 2021 and 2022. The increase in interest and related amortization is due to higher debt levels in 2022 compared to 2021. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to non-operating costs associated with the Westwinds ground leases that terminated on August 31, 2022. The increase in other expenses was primarily due to transaction/pursuit costs of $3.8 million related to unconsummated transactions.
 Casualty related charges/(recoveries), net
 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $40.6 million of expenses for debris removal and cleanup costs and an offsetting insurance recovery revenue accrual of $40.6 million related to related to the expected insurance recovery as a result of Hurricane Ian. For additional information see Results Overview.
 Loss on sale of real estate and impairment, net
 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a $5.4 million reduction to the carrying value of certain assets as a result of property damage caused by Hurricane Ian and offsetting insurance recovery revenue of $5.4 million for the expected recovery from this loss. For additional information see Results Overview.

 Liquidity and Capital Resources
 Liquidity
 Our primary demands for liquidity include payment of operating expenses, dividend distributions, debt service, including principal and interest, capital improvements on Properties, home purchases and property acquisitions. We expect similar demand for liquidity will continue for the short-term and long-term. Our primary sources of cash include operating cash flows, proceeds from financings, borrowings under our unsecured Line of Credit ("LOC") and proceeds from issuance of equity and debt securities.
 One of our stated objectives is to maintain financial flexibility. Achieving this objective allows us to take advantage of strategic opportunities that may arise. When investing capital, we consider all potential uses, including returning capital to our stockholders or the conditions under which we may repurchase our stock. These conditions include, but are not limited to, market price, balance sheet flexibility, alternative opportunistic capital uses and capital requirements. We believe effective management of our balance sheet, including maintaining various access points to raise capital, managing future debt maturities and borrowing at competitive rates, enables us to meet this objective. Accessing long-term secured debt continues to be our focus.
 Total secured debt encumbered a total of 114 and 117 of our Properties as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and the gross carrying value of such Properties was approximately $2,868.3 million and $2,817.5 million, as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
 As of December 31, 2022, we have available liquidity in the form of approximately 413.9 million shares of authorized and unissued common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 10.0 million shares of authorized and unissued preferred stock registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 On February 24, 2022, we entered into our current at-the-market ("ATM") equity offering program with certain sales agents, pursuant to which we may sell, from time-to-time, shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million. Prior to establishing our current ATM program, our prior ATM equity offering program had an aggregate offering price of up to $200.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold 328,123 shares of our common stock under our prior ATM equity program for gross cash proceeds of approximately $28.0 million at a weighted average share price of $86.46. As of December 31, 2022, the full capacity of our current ATM equity offering program remained available for issuance.
 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we closed on a $200.0 million senior unsecured term loan (the "Unsecured Term Loan"). The maturity date is January 21, 2027. The Unsecured Term Loan bears interest at a rate of SOFR, plus approximately 1.30% to 1.80%, depending on leverage levels. We also closed on a secured refinancing transaction generating gross proceeds of $200.0 million. The loan is secured by one MH community, has a fixed interest rate of 3.36% per annum and has a maturity date of May 1, 2034. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 10. Borrowing Arrangements for further details.
 During the year ended December 31, 2021, we closed on an amended revolving line of credit with borrowing capacity of $500.0 million and a $300.0 million term loan ("Term Loan"). The variable interest rate on the Term Loan is LIBOR plus 1.40%. Pursuant to the Swap (as defined below), we have fixed the interest rate at 1.8% per annum. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 10. Borrowing Arrangements for further details.
 We also utilize interest rate swaps to add stability to our interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The changes in the fair value of the designated derivative are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
 During the year ended December 31, 2021, we entered into a three-year LIBOR Swap Agreement (the " Swap") allowing us to trade the variable interest rate associated with our variable rate debt for a fixed interest rate. The Swap has a notional amount of $300.0 million of outstanding principal and fixes the underlying LIBOR rate at 0.39% per annum and matures on March 25, 2024. For additional information regarding our interest rate swap, see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 11. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
 We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, including principal payments, capital improvements and dividend distributions for the next twelve months, generally through available cash, net cash provided by operating activities and our LOC. As of December 31, 2022, our LOC had a borrowing capacity of $302.0 million with the option to increase the borrowing capacity by $200.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The LOC bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.25% to 1.65%, requires an annual facility fee of 0.20% to 0.35% and matures on April 18, 2025.
 We continue to monitor the development and adoption of an alternative index to LIBOR to manage the transition. Given the majority of our current debt is secured and not subject to LIBOR, we do not believe the transition from LIBOR to an alternative index will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 We expect to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements, such as scheduled debt maturities, property acquisitions and capital improvements, using long-term collateralized and uncollateralized borrowings including the existing LOC and the issuance of debt securities or the issuance of equity including under our ATM equity offering program.
 The following table summarizes our cash flows activity:

 For the years ended December 31,

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Net cash provided by operating activities (1)

 $
 475,814

 $
 509,027

 $
 417,412

 Net cash used in investing activities (1)

 (402,067)

 (828,430)

 (401,254)

 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 (174,798)

 418,741

 (20,958)

 Net (decrease) increase in cash and restricted cash

 $
 (101,051)

 $
 99,338

 $
 (4,800)

 (1)Amounts are restated. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 3, Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 Operating Activities
 Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $33.2 million to $475.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, from $509.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The overall decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in net purchases of manufactured homes of $27.4 million, a decrease in rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits of $9.1 million and payment of $4.4 million in 2022 related to the 2019 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan Award.
 The following table summarizes our purchase and sale activity of manufactured homes:

 For the years ended December 31,

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Purchase of manufactured homes

 $
 (123,522)

 $
 (86,025)

 $
 (49,125)

 Sale of manufactured homes

 96,103

 81,062

 38,845

 Manufactured homes, net

 $
 (27,419)

 $
 (4,963)

 $
 (10,280)

 Investing Activities
 Net cash used in investing activities decreased $426.4 million to $402.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, from $828.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in acquisitions of $439.7 million, partially offset by an increase in capital improvements of $45.0 million.
 Capital Improvements
 The following table summarizes capital improvements:

 For the years ended December 31,

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Asset preservation (1)

 $
 46,406

 $
 43,618

 $
 35,409

 Improvements and renovations (2)

 34,121

 26,887

 24,580

 Property upgrades and development (3)

 134,318

 120,209

 93,139

 Site development (4)(5)

 22,105

 10,370

 10,490

 Total property improvements(5)

 236,950

 201,084

 163,618

 Corporate

 12,327

 3,181

 4,339

 Total capital improvements(5)

 $
 249,277

 $
 204,265

 $
 167,957

 (1)Includes upkeep of property infrastructure including utilities and streets and replacement of community equipment and vehicles.
 (2)Includes enhancements to amenities such as buildings, common areas, swimming pools and replacement of furniture and site amenities.
 (3)Includes $3.2 million of restoration and improvement capital expenditures related to Hurricane Hanna for the year ended December 31, 2020.
 (4)Includes capital expenditures to improve the infrastructure required to set Manufactured homes.
 (5)Amounts are restated. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 3, Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 Financing Activities
 Net cash used in financing activities was $174.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Net cash provided by financing activities was $418.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to an increase in net payments on the LOC of $278.0 million and decreased proceeds from the issuance of $111.9 million of common stock.

 Contractual Obligations
 As of December 31, 2022, we were subject to certain contractual payment obligations(1) as described in the following table:

 Total

 2023

 2024

 2025

 2026

 2027

 Thereafter

 Long Term Borrowings (2)

 $
 3,415,979

 $
 154,814

 $
 74,214

 $
 349,820

 $
 366,784

 $
 269,481

 $
 2,200,866

 Interest Expense (3)

 845,785

 100,422

 95,524

 90,277

 82,815

 78,763

 397,984

 LOC Maintenance Fee

 2,336

 1,019

 1,017

 —

 —

 —

 Ground Leases (4)

 7,921

 4,525

 Office and Other Leases

 26,116

 3,770

 3,407

 3,108

 2,613

 2,424

 10,794

 Total Contractual Obligations

 $
 4,298,137

 $
 260,693

 $
 174,837

 $
 444,185

 $
 452,896

 $
 351,357

 $
 2,614,168

 Weighted average interest rates - Long Term Borrowings

 3.52
 %

 3.42
 %

 3.38
 %

 3.36
 %

 3.49
 %

 3.53
 %

 3.63
 %

 (1)We do not include insurance, property taxes and cancellable contracts in the contractual obligations table.
 (2)Balances exclude note premiums of $0.1 million and unamortized deferred financing costs of $28.1 million. Balances represent debt maturing and scheduled periodic payments as well as our LOC balance of $198.0 million outstanding as of December 31, 2022, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 (3)Amounts include interest expected to be incurred on our secured and unsecured debt based on obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
 (4)Amounts represent minimum future rental payments for land under non-cancelable operating leases at certain of our Properties expiring at various years through 2054. The Westwinds ground leases terminated on August 31, 2022.
 We believe that we will be able to refinance our maturing debt obligations on a secured or unsecured basis; however, to the extent we are unable to refinance our debt as it matures, we believe that we will be able to repay such maturing debt through available cash as well as operating cash flows, asset sales and/or the proceeds from equity issuances. With respect to any refinancing of maturing debt, our future cash flow requirements could be impacted by significant changes in interest rates or other debt terms, including required amortization payments. As of December 31, 2022, approximately 19.8% of our outstanding debt is fully amortizing.
 Westwinds
 The Operating Partnership operated and managed Westwinds, a 720 site mobilehome community, and Nicholson Plaza, an adjacent shopping center, both located in San Jose, California pursuant to ground leases that expired on August 31, 2022 and did not contain extension options. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Westwinds and Nicholson Plaza generated approximately $3.2 million of net operating income.
 The master lessor of these ground leases, The Nicholson Family Partnership (together with its predecessor in interest, the "Nicholsons"), expressed a desire to redevelop Westwinds, and in a written communication, they claimed that we were obligated to deliver the property free and clear of any and all subtenancies upon the expiration of the ground leases on August 31, 2022. In connection with any redevelopment, the City of San Jose's conversion ordinance requires, among other things, that the landowner provide relocation, rental and purchase assistance to the impacted residents. We believe the Nicholsons were unlawfully attempting to impose those obligations upon the Operating Partnership.
 Westwinds opened in the 1970s and was developed by the original ground lessee with assistance from the Nicholsons. In 1997, the Operating Partnership acquired the leasehold interest in the ground leases. In addition to rent based on the operations of Westwinds, the Nicholsons received a percentage of gross revenues from the sale of new or used mobile homes in Westwinds.
 The Operating Partnership entered into subtenancy agreements with the mobilehome residents of Westwinds. Because the ground leases with the Nicholsons had an expiration date of August 31, 2022, and no further right of extension, the Operating Partnership did not enter into any subtenancy agreements that extended beyond August 31, 2022. However, the mobilehome residents' occupancy rights continued by operation of California state and San Jose municipal law beyond the expiration date of the ground leases. Notwithstanding this, the Nicholsons made what we believe to be an unlawful demand that the Operating Partnership deliver the property free and clear of any subtenancies upon the expiration of the ground leases by August 31, 2022. We believe the Nicholsons' demand (i) violated California state and San Jose municipal law because the Nicholsons had demanded that the Operating Partnership remove all residents without just cause and (ii) conflicted with the terms and conditions of the ground leases, which contained no express or implied requirement that the Operating Partnership deliver the property free and clear of all subtenancies at the mobile home park and required, instead, that the Operating Partnership continuously operate the mobilehome park during the lease term.

 On December 30, 2019, the Operating Partnership, together with certain interested parties, filed a complaint in California Superior Court for Santa Clara County, seeking declaratory relief pursuant to which it requested that the Court determine, among other things, that the Operating Partnership had no obligation to deliver the property free and clear of the mobilehome residents upon the expiration of the ground leases. The Operating Partnership and the interested parties filed an amended complaint on January 29, 2020.
 Following the filing of our lawsuit, the City of San Jose took steps to accelerate the passage of a general plan amendment previously under review by the City to change the designation for Westwinds from its current general plan designation of Urban Residential (which would allow for higher density redevelopment), to a newly created designation of Mobile Home Park. The Nicholsons expressed opposition to this change in designation. However, on March 10, 2020, following significant pressure from residents and advocacy groups, the City Council approved this new designation for all 58 mobilehome communities in the City of San Jose, including Westwinds. In addition to requirements imposed by California state and San Jose municipal law, the change in designation requires, among other things, a further amendment to the general plan to a different land use designation by the City Council prior to any change in use.
 The Nicholsons filed a demand for arbitration on January 28, 2020, which they subsequently amended, seeking (i) a declaration that the Operating Partnership, as the "owner and manager" of Westwinds, was "required by the Ground Leases, and State and local law to deliver the Property free of any encumbrances or third-party claims at the expiration of the lease terms," (ii) that the Operating Partnership anticipatorily breached the ground leases by publicly repudiating any such obligation and (iii) that the Operating Partnership was required to indemnify the Nicholsons with respect to the claims brought by the interested parties in the Superior Court proceeding.
 On February 3, 2020, the Nicholsons filed a motion in California Superior Court to compel arbitration and to stay the Superior Court litigation, which motion was heard on June 25, 2020. On July 29, 2020, the Superior Court issued a final order denying the Nicholsons' motion to compel arbitration. The Nicholsons filed a notice of appeal on August 7, 2020, which appeal was heard on February 1, 2022. On February 4, 2022, the California Court of Appeal affirmed the Superior Court's order denying the Nicholsons' motion to compel arbitration. On February 22, 2022, the Nicholsons filed a petition for rehearing, which the Court of Appeal denied on March 2, 2022. On March 16, 2022, the Nicholsons filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court, which the California Supreme Court denied on April 20, 2022. On May 18, 2022, the Nicholsons filed a cross complaint alleging that the Operating Partnership was obligated to deliver Westwinds free and clear of encumbrances and in good condition and repair. The cross complaint asserted that it was no longer feasible for the Operating Partnership to cure its alleged breaches given that the ground leases terminated as of August 31, 2022. The Nicholsons filed a demurrer to our complaint which was denied by the Superior Court.
 On July 19, 2022, the Nicholsons sent two notices of default to the Operating Partnership, one related to Westwinds and the other related to Nicholson Plaza, the adjacent shopping center. The notices generally assert that the Operating Partnership failed to maintain or repair certain infrastructure and improvements at Westwinds and Nicholson Plaza. The Operating Partnership disputes the contention that it did not maintain Westwinds and Nicholson Plaza in compliance with the terms of the applicable ground leases.
 The arbitration that was previously stayed pursuant to an agreement between the Operating Partnership and the Nicholsons was set for a hearing on October 31, 2022 with respect to the Nicholsons' claim that the Operating Partnership was required to indemnify the Nicholsons with respect to the claims brought by the interested parties in the Superior Court proceeding and a claim by the Operating Partnership for recovery of fees incurred in connection with the Nicholsons' failed motion to compel arbitration.
 On October 6, 2022, the parties to the Superior Court proceeding as well as the arbitration entered into a binding agreement which was subsequently documented and implemented, pursuant to which, among other things, all claims pending in the Superior Court and in the arbitration were dismissed with prejudice; however, the Nicholsons reserved their rights to pursue their claim that the Operating Partnership failed to maintain or repair certain infrastructure and improvements at Westwinds and Nicholson Plaza. To the extent the Nicholsons pursue such claim, we intend to vigorously defend our interests.

 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosures. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 For additional information regarding our significant accounting policies, see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
 Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 We review our Properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the Property may not be recoverable. The economic performance and value of our real estate investments could be adversely impacted by many factors including factors outside of our control. We consider impairment indicators including, but not limited to, the following:
 • national, regional and/or local economic conditions;
 • competition from MH and RV communities and other housing options;
 • changes in laws and governmental regulations and the related costs of compliance;
 • changes in market rental rates or occupancy; and
 • physical damage or environmental indicators.
 Any adverse changes in these factors could cause an impairment in our assets, including our investment in real estate and development projects in progress.
 If an impairment indicator exists related to a long-lived asset, the expected future undiscounted cash flows are compared against the carrying amount of that asset. Forecasting cash flows requires us to make estimates and assumptions on various inputs including, but not limited to, rental revenue and expense growth rates, occupancy, levels of capital expenditure and capitalization rates. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recorded for the carrying amount in excess of the estimated fair value.
 Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
 Inflation
 Substantially all of the leases at our MH communities allow for monthly or annual rent increases which provide us with the ability to increase rent, where justified by the market. Such types of leases generally minimize our risks of inflation. In addition, rental rates for our annual RV and marina Sites are established on an annual basis. Our membership subscriptions generally provide for an annual dues increase, but dues may be frozen under the terms of certain contracts if the customer is over 61 years old. Currently, approximately 20.0% of our dues are frozen.
 Some of our costs, including operating and administrative expenses, interest expense and construction costs are subject to inflation. These expenses include but are not limited to property-related contracted services, utilities, repairs and maintenance and insurance and general and administrative costs, including compensation costs.

 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate changes at the time we need to obtain new or refinance existing long-term debt that is used to maintain liquidity and fund our operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of increasing interest rates on earnings and cash flows. To achieve our objectives, we borrow primarily at fixed rates and in some cases variable rates. With regard to variable rate financing, we assess interest rate cash flow risk by identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposure that may adversely impact future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities.
 The fair value of our long-term debt obligations is affected by changes in market interest rates, however our scheduled maturities are well laddered from 2023 to 2041, which minimizes the market risk until the debt matures. As of December 31, 2022, we had $92.5 million of secured debt maturing in 2023. In addition, 19.8% of our outstanding debt is fully amortizing, further reducing the risk related to increased interest rates.
 For each increase in interest rates of 1.0% (or 100 basis points), the fair value of the total outstanding debt would decrease by approximately $308.8 million. For each decrease in interest rates of 1.0% (or 100 basis points), the fair value of the total outstanding debt would increase by approximately $340.0 million. Our secured debt has fixed interest rates so interest expense and cash flows would not be affected by fluctuations in interest rates. The variable rate on our unsecured term loan is fixed through the utilization of an interest rate swap so interest expense and cash flows would not be affected by fluctuations in interest rates. Our line of credit bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.25% to 1.65%.

 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 In addition to historical information, this report includes certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used, words such as "anticipate," "expect," "believe," "project," "intend," "may be" and "will be" and similar words or phrases, or the negative thereof, unless the context requires otherwise, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and may include without limitation, information regarding our expectations, goals or intentions regarding the future and the expected effect of our acquisitions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:
 • our ability to control costs and real estate market conditions, our ability to retain customers, the actual use of Sites by customers and our success in acquiring new customers at our Properties (including those that we may acquire);
 • our ability to maintain historical or increase future rental rates and occupancy with respect to properties currently owned or that we may acquire;
 • our ability to attract and retain customers entering, renewing and upgrading membership subscriptions;
 • our assumptions about rental and home sales markets;
 • our ability to manage counterparty risk;
 • our ability to renew our insurance policies at existing rates and on consistent terms;
 • home sales results could be impacted by the ability of potential homebuyers to sell their existing residences as well as by financial, credit and capital markets volatility;
 • results from home sales and occupancy will continue to be impacted by local economic conditions, including an adequate supply of homes at reasonable costs, lack of affordable manufactured home financing and competition from alternative housing options including site-built single-family housing;
 • impact of government intervention to stabilize site-built single-family housing and not manufactured housing;
 • effective integration of recent acquisitions and our estimates regarding the future performance of recent acquisitions;
 • the completion of future transactions in their entirety, if any, and timing and effective integration with respect thereto;
 • unanticipated costs or unforeseen liabilities associated with recent acquisitions;
 • the effect of Hurricane Ian on our business including, but not limited to the following: (i) the timing and cost of recovery, (ii) the condition of properties and the impact on occupancy demand and related rent revenue and (iii) the timing and amount of insurance proceeds;
 • our ability to obtain financing or refinance existing debt on favorable terms or at all;
 • the effect of inflation and interest rates;
 • the effect from any breach of our, or any of our vendors', data management systems;
 • the dilutive effects of issuing additional securities;
 • the potential impact of, and our ability to remediate, material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;
 • the outcome of pending or future lawsuits or actions brought by or against us, including those disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
 • other risks indicated from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic, many of which are unknown, including the duration of the pandemic, the extent of the adverse health impact on the general population and on our residents, customers and employees in particular, its impact on the employment rate and the economy, the extent and impact of governmental responses and the impact of operational changes we have implemented and may implement in response to the pandemic.
 These forward-looking statements are based on management's present expectations and beliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. We are under no obligation to, and expressly disclaim any obligation to, update or alter our forward-looking statements whether as a result of such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.

 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule on page F-1 of this Form 10-K/A.

 Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 None.

 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
 Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures, designed to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that we will detect or uncover failures to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.
 At the time our Original Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 was filed on February 21, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer had concluded that, as of December 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level. Subsequent to that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described in the "Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting". In light of the material weakness, we performed additional analyses as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management concluded that the restated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each of the periods presented.
 Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 Other than the item noted below, there were no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2022.
 Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
 Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 On February 21, 2023, we filed the Original Report on Form 10-K. At the time, our management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, had performed an evaluation and concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in "Internal Control-Integrated Framework" (2013 framework). Subsequent to that evaluation, our management concluded that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022 due to a material weakness related to a lack of an effectively designed control activity related to the evaluation of the classification of cash flows pursuant to the predominance

 principle in ASC 230 associated with the purchase and sale of manufactured homes within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, has been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report on page F-[4].

 Remediation of Material Weakness

 In order to remediate the material weakness, during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 we enhanced our control activities related to the evaluation of the classification of cash flows pursuant to the predominance principle in ASC 230 associated with the purchase and sale of manufactured homes within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. We tested the enhanced control activities as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 and management has concluded, through its testing, that the control is operating effectively and the material weakness was remediated as of September 30, 2023.

 Item 9B. Other Information
 None.

 Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
 Not applicable.

 Items 10 and 11. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance, and Executive Compensation
 The information required by Items 10 and 11 will be contained in the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2023 Annual Meeting and is therefore incorporated by reference, and thus Items 10 and 11 have been omitted in accordance with General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K.

 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
 The following table presents securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2022:

 Plan Category
 Number of securities to
be Issued upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(a)

 Weighted-average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights

 Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))

 Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)

 80,985

 $
 54.94

 5,231,784

 Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2)

 N/A

 N/A

 674,007

 Total
 80,985

 $
 54.94

 5,905,791

 (1)Represents shares of common stock under our Equity Incentive Plan effective May 13, 2014 (the "2014 Plan").
 (2)Represents shares of common stock under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan effective July 1997, as amended and restated in May 2016. Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, eligible employees may make contributions which are used to purchase shares of common stock at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lesser of the closing price of a share of common stock on the first or last trading day of the purchase period. Purchases of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are made on the first business day of the next month after the close of the purchase period. Under NYSE rules then in effect, stockholder approval was not required for the Employee Stock Purchase Plan because it is a broad-based plan available generally to all employees.
 The information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" required by Item 12 will be contained in the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2023 Annual Meeting and is therefore incorporated by reference, and thus has been omitted in accordance with General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K.

 Items 13 and 14. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, and Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 The information required by Items 13 and 14 will be contained in the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2023 Annual Meeting and is therefore incorporated by reference, and thus Items 13 and 14 have been omitted in accordance with General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K.

 Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules

 1.Financial Statements
 See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule on page F-1 of this Form 10-K/A.

 2.Financial Statement Schedule
 See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule on page F-1 of this Form 10-K/A.

 3.Exhibits:

 In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-K/A, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about us or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
 • should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
 • have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
 • may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
 • were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
 Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about us may be found elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A and our other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC's website at

 3.1(a)

 Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., effective May 15, 2007

 3.2(b)

 Articles of Amendment of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., effective November 26, 2013

 3.3(c)

 Articles of Amendment of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., effective May 2, 2019

 3.4(d)

 Form of Articles Supplementary for Preferred Stock

 3.5(e)

 Articles of Amendment of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., effective May 4, 2020

 3.6(f)

 Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective as of October 26, 2021

 4.1(g)

 Form of Specimen Stock Certificate Evidencing the Common Stock of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., par value $0.01 per share

 4.2(h)

 Description of the Registrant's Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 10.1(i)

 Second Amended and Restated MHC Operating Limited Partnership Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated March 15, 1996

 10.2(j)

 Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership for MHC Operating Limited Partnership, dated February 27, 2004

 10.3(k)

 Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership for MHC Operating Limited Partnership effective as of December 31, 2013

 10.4(h)

 Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership for MHC Operating Limited Partnership effective as of December 31, 2018

 10.5(l)

 Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan effective May 13, 2014 (the "Plan")

 10.6(m)

 Amended and Restated Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. 1997 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective May 10, 2016

 10.7(n)

 Form of Indemnification Agreement

 10.8(o)

 Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2021, by and among MHC Operating Limited Partnership, as Borrower, Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., as Parent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and each of the Lenders set forth therein

 10.10(o)

 Third Amended and Restated Guaranty dated as of April 19, 2021 by Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 10.11(p)

 Form of Equity Distribution Agreement, dated February 24, 2022, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership and each of the Sales Agents.

 10.12(q)

 Consulting Agreement, by and between Roger Maynard and MHC Property Management Limited Partnership, dated February 10, 2022.

 10.13(r)

 Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement for the Plan

 10.14(r)

 Form of Option Award Agreement for the Plan

 14*

 Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. Business Ethics and Conduct Policy, dated October 27, 2022

 21*

 Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 23*

 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 31.1*

 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

 31.2*

 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

 32.1*

 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 32.2*

 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 101.SCH*

 101.CAL*

 101.LAB*

 101.PRE*

 101.DEF*

 The following documents are incorporated by reference.

 (a)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated May 22, 2007
 (b)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated November 26, 2013
 (c)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2019
 (d)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated February 19, 2020
 (e)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2020
 (f)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated October 26, 2021
 (g)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form S-3 Registration Statement dated May 6, 2009, file No. 333-159014
 (h)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020
 (i)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996
 (j)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
 (k)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated January 2, 2014
 (l)Included as Appendix B to our Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 24, 2014, relating to Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 13, 2014
 (m)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016
 (n)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006
 (o)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated April 19, 2021
 (p)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated February 24, 2022
 (q)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 10-Q dated April 26, 2022
 (r)Included as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2014
 * Filed herewith

 Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
 None.

 SIGNATURES
 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.,
a Maryland corporation

 Date:

 By:
 /s/ MARGUERITE NADER

 Marguerite Nader

 President and Chief Executive Officer

 (Principal Executive Officer)

 Date:

 By:
 /s/ PAUL SEAVEY

 Paul Seavey

 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer

 (Principal Financial Officer)

 Date:

 By:
 /s/ VALERIE HENRY

 Valerie Henry

 Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

 (Principal Accounting Officer)

 Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.—Signatures
 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 Name

 Title

 Date

 /s/ MARGUERITE NADER

 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 Marguerite Nader

 /s/ PAUL SEAVEY

 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 Paul Seavey

 /s/ VALERIE HENRY

 Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

 Valerie Henry

 /s/ THOMAS HENEGHAN

 Chairman of the Board

 Thomas Heneghan

 /s/ ANDREW BERKENFIELD

 Andrew Berkenfield

 /s/ DERRICK BURKS

 Derrick Burks

 /s/ PHILIP CALIAN

 Philip Calian

 /s/ DAVID CONTIS

 David Contis

 /s/ CONSTANCE FREEDMAN

 Constance Freedman

 /s/ SCOTT PEPPET

 Scott Peppet

 /s/ SHELI ROSENBERG

 Sheli Rosenberg

 INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE
 EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.

 Page

 Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 42)

 F- 2

 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021

 F- 6

 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

 F- 7

 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

 F- 9

 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (As Restated) for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

 F- 10

 F- 12

 Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

 S- 1

 Note that certain schedules have been omitted, as they are not applicable to us.

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
 Opinion on the Financial Statements
 We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022 and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 21, 2023, except for the effect of the material weakness described in the third paragraph as to which the date is January 22, 2024 expressed an adverse opinion thereon.
 Restatement of 2022, 2021 and 2020 Financial Statements
 As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the 2022, 2021 and 2020 consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct a misstatement.
 Basis for Opinion
 These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
 We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 Critical Audit Matter
 The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

 Valuation of Investment in Real Estate

 Description of the Matter
 At December 31, 2022, the Company's net consolidated investment in real estate totaled $5.1 billion. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's investment in real estate is reviewed for impairment quarterly or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible impairment. If an impairment indicator exists related to an investment in real estate that is held and used, the expected future undiscounted cash flows are compared against the carrying amount of that asset. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess, if any, of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value.

Auditing the Company's evaluation of investment in real estate for impairment was complex and highly subjective. The determination of the undiscounted cash flows for properties where impairment indicators have been identified are sensitive to significant assumptions such as rental revenue and expense growth rates, and capitalization rates used to estimate the property's residual value, all of which can be affected by expectations about future market conditions, customer demand, and competition.

 How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
 We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls related to the Company's process for evaluating investment in real estate for impairment, including controls over management's review of the significant assumptions described above.
 To test the Company's process for evaluating investment in real estate for impairment, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, assessing the methodologies, evaluating the significant assumptions discussed above and testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used by the Company in its analysis. We compared the significant assumptions used by the Company to historical operational data of the particular property, current market rates, real estate industry publications, current industry trends and other relevant sources. We also compared the projected net operating income to historical actual results. As part of our evaluation, we assessed the historical accuracy of the Company's estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of certain assumptions to evaluate the changes in the undiscounted cash flows of certain properties that would result from changes in the assumptions used by management.

 /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 We have served as the Company's auditor since 1996.
 Chicago, Illinois

 February 21, 2023, except for the effects of the restatement described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is January 22, 2024

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

 Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 We have audited Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.'s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness describe below on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on the COSO criteria.
 In our report dated February 21, 2023, we expressed an unqualified opinion that the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on the COSO criteria. Management has subsequently identified a deficiency in controls related to a lack of an effectively designed control activity related to the evaluation of the classification of cash flows pursuant to the predominance principle in ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, associated with the purchase and sale of manufactured homes within the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and has further concluded that such deficiency represented a material weakness as of December 31, 2022. As a result, management has revised its assessment, as presented in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting; to conclude that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2022. Accordingly, our present opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, as expressed herein, is different from that expressed in our previous report.

 A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness has been identified and included in management's assessment. Management has identified a material weakness in controls related to the Company's lack of an effectively designed control activity related to the evaluation of the classification of cash flows pursuant to the predominance principle in ASC 230 associated with the purchase and sale of manufactured homes in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2022 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated February 21, 2023, except for the effects of the restatement described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is January 22, 2024, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

 Basis for Opinion
 The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
 We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
 Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures

 that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 Chicago, Illinois
 February 21, 2023, except for the effect of the material weakness described in the third paragraph above, as to which the date is January 22, 2024

 Consolidated Balance Sheets
 (amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 December 31, 2022

 December 31, 2021

 Assets

 Investment in real estate:

 Land
 $
 2,084,532

 $
 2,019,787

 Land improvements
 4,115,439

 3,879,439

 Buildings and other depreciable property
 1,169,590

 1,089,838

 7,369,561

 6,989,064

 Accumulated depreciation
 ( 2,258,540)

 ( 2,103,774)

 Net investment in real estate
 5,111,021

 4,885,290

 Cash and restricted cash
 22,347

 Notes receivable, net
 45,356

 39,955

 Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
 81,404

 70,312

 Deferred commission expense
 50,441

 47,349

 181,950

 141,567

 Total Assets
 $
 5,492,519

 $
 5,307,871

 Liabilities and Equity

 Liabilities:

 Mortgage notes payable, net
 $
 2,693,167

 $
 2,627,783

 Term loan, net
 496,817

 297,436

 Unsecured line of credit
 198,000

 349,000

 Accounts payable and other liabilities
 175,148

 172,285

 Deferred membership revenue
 197,743

 176,439

 Accrued interest payable
 11,739

 9,293

 Rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits
 122,318

 118,696

 Distributions payable
 80,102

 70,768

 Total Liabilities
 3,975,034

 3,821,700

 Equity:

 Stockholders' Equity:

 Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; none issued and outstanding.

 —

 —

 Common stock, $ 0.01 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively; 186,120,298 and 185,640,379 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 1,916

 1,913

 Paid-in capital
 1,628,618

 1,593,362

 Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
 ( 204,248)

 ( 183,689)

 Accumulated other comprehensive income
 19,119

 3,524

 Total Stockholders' Equity
 1,445,405

 1,415,110

 Non-controlling interests – Common OP Units
 72,080

 71,061

 Total Equity
 1,517,485

 1,486,171

 Total Liabilities and Equity
 $
 5,492,519

 $
 5,307,871

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
 (amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Revenues:

 Rental income
 $
 1,118,601

 $
 1,032,575

 $
 923,743

 Annual membership subscriptions
 63,215

 58,251

 53,085

 Membership upgrade sales
 12,958

 11,191

 9,677

 Other income
 56,144

 50,298

 46,008

 Gross revenues from home sales, brokered resales and ancillary services
 180,179

 152,517

 75,110

 7,430

 7,016

 7,154

 8,553

 4,555

 4,026

 Total revenues
 1,447,080

 1,316,403

 1,118,803

 Expenses:

 Property operating and maintenance
 443,157

 398,983

 354,340

 Real estate taxes
 74,145

 72,671

 66,120

 Membership sales and marketing
 20,317

 18,668

 15,672

 Property management
 74,083

 65,979

 57,967

 202,362

 188,444

 155,131

 Cost of home sales, brokered resales and ancillary sales
 139,012

 120,623

 59,656

 Home selling expenses and ancillary operating expenses
 27,321

 23,538

 18,500

 44,857

 39,576

 39,276

 Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net
 —

 —

 —

 8,646

 4,241

 2,567

 1,156

 2,784

 10,786

 116,562

 108,718

 102,771

 Total expenses
 1,151,618

 1,044,225

 882,786

 Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate and impairment, net
 —

 ( 59)

 —

 Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
 295,462

 272,119

 236,017

 3,363

 3,881

 5,399

 Income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units
 ( 14,198)

 ( 13,522)

 ( 13,132)

 Redeemable perpetual preferred stock dividends
 ( 16)

 ( 16)

 ( 16)

 Net income available for Common Stockholders
 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 Other comprehensive income (loss):

 15,595

 3,524

 Consolidated comprehensive income
 314,420

 279,524

 241,796

 Comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units
 ( 15,005)

 ( 13,692)

 ( 13,154)

 Redeemable perpetual preferred stock dividends
 ( 16)

 ( 16)

 ( 16)

 Comprehensive income attributable to Common Stockholders
 $
 299,399

 $
 265,816

 $
 228,626

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
 (amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Earnings per Common Share – Basic
 $
 1.53

 $
 1.43

 $
 1.26

 Earnings per Common Share – Fully Diluted
 $
 1.53

 $
 1.43

 $
 1.25

 Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – Basic
 185,780

 182,917

 181,828

 Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – Fully Diluted
 195,255

 192,883

 192,555

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 Consolidated Statements of Changes In Equity

 Common
Stock

 Paid-in
Capital

Redeemable
Perpetual
Preferred Stock

 Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings

Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 Non-
Controlling
Interests –
Common
OP Units

 Total
Equity

 Balance as of December 31, 2019
 $
 1,812

 $
 1,402,696

 $
 —

 $
 ( 154,318)

 $
 ( 380)

 $
 72,078

 $
 1,321,888

 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326))
 —

 —

 —

 ( 3,875)

 —

 —

 ( 3,875)

 Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Stock

 —

 —

 —

 ( 82)

 —

 Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 —

 2,026

 —

 —

 —

 —

 2,026

 Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 —

 11,527

 —

 —

 —

 —

 11,527

 Repurchase of Common Stock or Common OP Units
 —

 ( 3,962)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 ( 3,962)

 —

 ( 300)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 13,132

 Distributions
 —

 —

 ( 16)

 ( 249,598)

 —

 ( 14,360)

 ( 263,974)

 Other
 —

 ( 671)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 ( 671)

 Balance as of December 31, 2020
 1,813

 1,411,397

 —

 ( 179,523)

 —

 71,068

 1,304,755

 Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Stock

 10,820

 —

 —

 —

 ( 10,836)

 —

 Issuance of OP Units
 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 34,005

 34,005

 Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 —

 2,224

 —

 —

 —

 —

 2,224

 Issuance of Common Stock

 140,170

 —

 —

 —

 —

 140,254

 Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 —

 10,855

 —

 —

 —

 —

 10,855

 Repurchase of Common Stock or Common OP Units
 —

 ( 2,814)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 ( 2,814)

 Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 —

 22,961

 —

 —

 —

 ( 22,961)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 3,524

 —

 3,524

 —

 —

 —

 13,522

 Distributions
 —

 —

 ( 16)

 ( 266,628)

 —

 ( 13,737)

 ( 280,381)

 Other
 —

 ( 2,251)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 ( 2,251)

 Balance as of December 31, 2021
 1,913

 1,593,362

 —

 ( 183,689)

 3,524

 71,061

 1,486,171

 Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Stock
 —

 —

 —

 —

 ( 312)

 —

 Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 —

 2,743

 —

 —

 —

 —

 2,743

 Issuance of Common Stock

 28,367

 —

 —

 —

 —

 28,370

 Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 —

 10,537

 —

 —

 —

 —

 10,537

 Repurchase of Common Stock or Common OP Units
 —

 ( 3,449)

 —

 —

 —

 ( 3,449)

 Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 —

 ( 2,357)

 —

 —

 —

 2,357

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 15,595

 —

 15,595

 —

 —

 —

 14,198

 Distributions
 —

 —

 ( 16)

 ( 305,170)

 —

 ( 15,224)

 ( 320,410)

 Other
 —

 ( 897)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 ( 897)

 Balance as of December 31, 2022
 $
 1,916

 $
 1,628,618

 $
 —

 $
 ( 204,248)

 $
 19,119

 $
 72,080

 $
 1,517,485

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 $

 $

 $

 Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 Loss on sale of real estate and impairment, net
 5,423

 —

 1,156

 2,784

 10,786

 207,050

 191,432

 157,760

 Amortization of loan costs
 4,839

 4,671

 3,473

 Debt premium amortization
 ( 181)

 ( 325)

 ( 394)

 ( 3,363)

 ( 3,881)

 ( 5,399)

 Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures
 4,567

 Proceeds from insurance claims, net
 ( 42,001)

 ( 875)

 ( 1,697)

 Compensation expense related to incentive plans
 8,760

 12,694

 11,527

 Revenue recognized from membership upgrade sales upfront payments
 ( 12,958)

 ( 11,191)

 ( 9,675)

 Commission expense recognized related to membership sales
 4,101

 3,779

 3,673

 Long-term incentive plan compensation
 —

 —

 1,531

 Changes in assets and liabilities:

 Manufactured homes, net
 ( 27,419)

 ( 4,963)

 ( 10,280)

 Notes receivable, net
 ( 4,647)

 ( 4,191)

 ( 1,166)

 Deferred commission expense
 ( 7,193)

 ( 8,657)

 ( 4,995)

 ( 3,645)

 ( 27,149)

 ( 4,797)

 Accounts payable and other liabilities
 5,833

 30,009

 3,386

 Deferred membership revenue
 33,946

 36,935

 22,954

 Rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits
 2,721

 11,844

 ( 786)

 Net cash provided by operating activities
 475,814

 509,027

 417,412

 Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

 Real estate acquisitions, net
 ( 140,013)

 ( 537,896)

 ( 239,067)

 Business acquisitions
 —

 ( 41,769)

 —

 Proceeds from disposition of properties, net
 —

 ( 7)

 —

 Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
 ( 26,407)

 ( 49,695)

 —

 Distributions of capital from unconsolidated joint ventures
 17,018

 3,154

 5,648

 Proceeds from insurance claims, net
 ( 3,388)

 2,048

 Capital improvements
 ( 249,277)

 ( 204,265)

 ( 167,957)

 Net cash used in investing activities
 ( 402,067)

 ( 828,430)

 ( 401,254)

 Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

 Proceeds from stock options and employee stock purchase plan
 2,743

 2,224

 2,027

 Gross proceeds from the issuance of common stock
 28,370

 140,254

 —

 Distributions:

 Common Stockholders
 ( 296,147)

 ( 261,748)

 ( 242,948)

 Common OP Unitholders
 ( 14,798)

 ( 13,953)

 ( 13,983)

 Preferred Stockholders
 ( 16)

 ( 16)

 ( 16)

 Share based award tax withholding payments
 ( 3,449)

 ( 2,814)

 ( 3,962)

 Principal payments and mortgage debt repayment
 ( 135,781)

 ( 128,738)

 ( 468,278)

 Mortgage notes payable financing proceeds
 200,000

 270,016

 662,309

 Term loan proceeds
 200,000

 600,000

 —

 Term loan repayment
 —

 ( 300,000)

 —

 Line of Credit repayment
 ( 557,000)

 ( 432,500)

 ( 390,500)

 Line of Credit proceeds
 406,000

 559,500

 452,500

 Debt issuance and defeasance costs
 ( 3,825)

 ( 11,233)

 ( 17,434)

 Other
 ( 895)

 ( 2,251)

 ( 673)

 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 ( 174,798)

 418,741

 ( 20,958)

 Net (decrease) increase in cash and restricted cash
 ( 101,051)

 99,338

 ( 4,800)

 Cash and restricted cash, beginning of year

 24,060

 28,860

 Cash and restricted cash, end of year
 $
 22,347

 $

 $
 24,060

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Supplemental information:

 Cash paid for interest, net
 $
 111,871

 $
 104,137

 $
 100,686

 Cash paid for the purchase of manufactured homes
 $
 123,522

 $
 86,025

 $
 49,125

 Real estate acquisitions:

 Investment in real estate
 $
 ( 141,588)

 $
 ( 631,541)

 $
 ( 248,100)

 Notes receivable, net
 ( 772)

 —

 —

 —

 ( 4,443)

 ( 153)

 Debt assumed
 —

 39,986

 6,873

 Deferred membership revenue

 —

 Accounts payable and other liabilities
 1,131

 9,833

 Rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits

 14,265

 2,139

 OP Units issued
 —

 34,004

 —

 Real estate acquisitions, net
 $
 ( 140,013)

 $
 ( 537,896)

 $
 ( 239,067)

 Business acquisitions:

 Intangibles
 $
 —

 $
 ( 33,250)

 $
 —

 Goodwill
 —

 ( 9,586)

 —

 —

 ( 933)

 —

 Accounts payable and other liabilities
 —

 2,000

 —

 Acquisition of business, net
 $
 —

 $
 ( 41,769)

 $
 —

 Real estate dispositions:

 Investment in real estate
 $
 —

 $

 $
 —

 Loss on sale of real estate, net
 —

 ( 59)

 —

 Real estate dispositions, net
 $
 —

 $
 ( 7)

 $
 —

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 Note 1— Organization
 Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. ("ELS"), a Maryland corporation, together with MHC Operating Limited Partnership (the "Operating Partnership") and its other consolidated subsidiaries (the "Subsidiaries"), are referred to herein as "we," "us," and "our." We are a fully integrated owner of lifestyle-oriented properties ("Properties") consisting of property operations and home sales and rental operations primarily within manufactured home ("MH") and recreational vehicle ("RV") communities and marinas. We provide our customers the opportunity to place manufactured homes and cottages, RVs and/or boats on our Properties either on a long-term or short-term basis. Our customers may lease individual developed areas ("Sites") or enter into right-to-use contracts, also known as membership subscriptions, which provide them access to specific Properties for limited stays.
 Commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1993, we have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We believe we have qualified for taxation as a REIT. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must meet certain requirements, which are highly technical and complex. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we could be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Additionally, we could remain disqualified as a REIT for four years following the year we first failed to qualify. Even as a REIT, we are subject to certain foreign, state and local taxes on our income and property and U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
 Our Properties are owned primarily by the Operating Partnership and managed internally by affiliates of the Operating Partnership. We are the general partner of the Operating Partnership and own 95.3 % as of December 31, 2022. We contributed the proceeds from our various equity offerings, including our initial public offering, to the Operating Partnership. In exchange for these contributions, we received units of common interests in the partnership ("OP Units") equal to the number of shares of common stock issued in such equity offerings. The limited partners of the Operating Partnership (the "Common OP Unitholders") receive an allocation of net income that is based on their respective ownership percentage in the Operating Partnership that is presented on the consolidated financial statements as Non-controlling interests—Common OP Units. As of December 31, 2022, the Non-controlling interests—Common OP Units were 9,265,565, which are exchangeable for an equivalent number of shares of our common stock or, at our option, cash. The issuance of additional shares of common stock or OP Units would change the respective ownership of the Operating Partnership for the Common OP Unitholders.
 Since we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, certain activities, if performed by us, may not be qualifying REIT activities under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Accordingly, we have formed taxable REIT subsidiaries (each, a "TRS"). Our primary TRS is Realty Systems, Inc. ("RSI") which, along with owning several properties, is engaged in the business of purchasing, selling and leasing factory-built homes located in Properties owned and managed by us. RSI also offers home sale brokerage services to our residents who may choose to sell their homes rather than relocate them when moving from a Property. Subsidiaries of RSI also operate ancillary activities at certain Properties, such as golf courses, pro shops, stores and restaurants.

 Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 (a) Basis of Presentation
 The consolidated financial statements present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of ELS, its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities ("VIEs") in which ELS is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 The Operating Partnership meets the criteria as a VIE, where we are the general partner and controlling owner of approximately 95.3 %. The limited partners do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights. Our sole significant asset is our investment in the Operating Partnership, and consequently, substantially all of our assets and liabilities represent those assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. Additionally, we have the power to direct the Operating Partnership's activities and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to receive its benefits. Accordingly, we are the primary beneficiary, and we have continued to consolidate the Operating Partnership.
 Equity method of accounting is applied to entities in which ELS does not have a controlling interest or for VIEs in which ELS is not considered the primary beneficiary, but with respect to which it can exercise significant influence over the operations and major decisions. Our exposure to losses associated with unconsolidated joint ventures is primarily limited to the carrying value of these investments. Accordingly, distributions from a joint venture in excess of our carrying value are recognized in earnings.
 (b) Use of Estimates
 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All property and site counts and acreage amounts are unaudited.
 (c) Reclassifications
 Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
 (d) Investment in Real Estate
 Investment in real estate is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Direct and indirect costs related to real estate improvement projects are capitalized, including salaries and related benefits of employees who are directly responsible for and spend their time on the execution and supervision of such projects. Land improvements consist primarily of improvements such as grading, landscaping and infrastructure items, such as streets, sidewalks or water mains. Buildings and other depreciable property include capital improvements to clubhouses, laundry facilities, maintenance storage facilities, manufactured homes and furniture, fixtures and equipment.
 For development and expansion projects, we capitalize direct project costs, such as construction, architectural and legal, as well as, indirect project costs such as interest, real estate taxes and salaries and related benefits of employees who are directly involved in the project. Capitalization of these costs begins when the activities and related expenditures commence and cease when the project, or a portion of the project, is substantially complete and ready for its intended use.
 Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis based on the estimated useful lives of the associated real estate assets.

 Useful Lives
(in years)

 Land and Building Improvements

 10 - 30

 Manufactured Homes

 10 - 25

 Furniture, Fixture and Equipment

 In-place leases

 Expected term

 Above and below-market leases

 Applicable lease term

 Long-lived assets to be held and used, including our investment in real estate, are evaluated for impairment indicators quarterly or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible impairment. Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on factors such as operational performance, market conditions, environmental and legal factors. Future events could occur which would cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and an impairment loss is warranted.
 If an impairment indicator exists related to a long-lived asset that is held and used, the expected future undiscounted cash flows are compared against the carrying amount of that asset. Forecasting cash flows requires us to make estimates and assumptions on various inputs including, but not limited to, rental revenue and expense growth rates, occupancy, levels of capital expenditure and capitalization rates. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recorded for the carrying amount in excess of the estimated fair value, if any, of the asset.
 Hurricane Ian made landfall on the west coast of Florida on September 28, 2022. The most significant damage to our properties occurred in or near the Fort Myers area. As a result of the storm event and the damage caused, we wrote down the carrying value of certain assets by approximately $ 5.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2022. The impairment charge recorded was offset by revenue recorded of $ 5.4 million related to the expected insurance recovery related to the loss. Both the impairment charge and the offsetting revenue are included in Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate and impairment, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
 (e) Acquisitions
 We account for acquisitions of investments in real estate by assessing each acquisition to determine if it meets the definition of a business or if it qualifies as an asset acquisition. We apply a screen test to evaluate if substantially all the fair value of the acquired property is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets to determine whether a transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition or business combination. As most of our real estate acquisitions are concentrated in either a single asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, our real estate transactions are generally accounted for as asset acquisitions, which permits the capitalization of transaction costs to the basis of the acquired property.
 In estimating the fair values for purposes of allocating the purchase price, we utilize a number of sources, including independent appraisals or internal valuations that may be available in connection with the acquisition or financing of the respective Property and other market data. We also consider information obtained about each Property as a result of our due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
 The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of asset acquired and liability assumed:
 Land – Market approach based on similar, but not identical, transactions in the market. Adjustments to comparable sales based on both quantitative and qualitative data.
 Depreciable property – Cost approach based on market comparable data to replace adjusted for local variations, inflation and other factors.
 Manufactured homes – Sales comparison approach based on market prices for similar homes adjusted for differences in age or size.
 In-place leases – In-place leases are determined through a combination of estimates of market rental rates and expense reimbursement levels as well as an estimate of the length of time required to replace each lease.
 Above-market assets/below-market liabilities – Income approach based on discounted cash flows comparing contractual cash flows to be paid pursuant to the leases and our estimate of fair market lease rates over the remaining non-cancelable lease terms. For below-market leases, we also consider remaining initial lease terms plus any renewal periods.
 Notes receivable – Income approach based on discounted cash flows comparing contractual cash flows at a market rate adjusted based on particular notes' or note holders' down payment, credit score and delinquency status.
 Mortgage notes payable – Income approach based on discounted cash flows comparing contractual cash flows to cash flows of similar debt discounted based on market rates.

 (f) Intangibles and Goodwill
 We record acquired intangible assets at their estimated fair value separate and apart from goodwill. We amortize identified intangible assets and liabilities that are determined to have finite lives over the period the assets and liabilities are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the Property or business acquired. Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value.
 The excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired (including identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed in a business combination is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at a level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
 As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the gross carrying amount of identified intangible assets and goodwill was $ 55.6 million and $ 55.4 million, respectively, which is reported as a component of other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021, this amount was comprised of $ 38.0 million of identified intangible assets and $ 17.6 million and $ 17.4 million, respectively, of goodwill. Accumulated amortization of identified intangibles assets was $ 7.7 million and $ 3.3 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The estimated annual aggregated amortization expense to be recognized over each of the next five years is $ 3.0 million. The weighted average remaining useful life is approximately 14 years.
 (g) Assets Held for Sale
 In determining whether to classify a real estate asset held for sale, we consider whether: (i) management has committed to a plan to sell the asset; (ii) the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary; (iii) we have initiated a program to locate a buyer; (iv) we believe that the sale of the real estate asset is probable within one year; (v) we are actively marketing the investment property for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current value and (vi) actions required for us to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that any significant changes will be made. If all of the above criteria are met, we classify the real estate asset as held for sale. When all of the above criteria are met, we discontinue depreciation or amortization of the asset, measure it at the lower of its carrying amount or its fair value less estimated cost to sell and present it separately as an asset held for sale, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We also present the liabilities related to assets held for sale, if any, separately on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with the held for sale evaluation, if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on our consolidated financial statements, then the transaction is presented as discontinued operations.
 (h) Restricted Cash
 As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, restricted cash consisted of $ 19.7 million and $ 29.3 million, respectively, primarily related to cash reserved for customer deposits and escrows for insurance and real estate taxes.
 (i) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 We disclose the estimated fair value of our financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy. The valuation hierarchy is based on the transparency of the lowest level of input that is significant to the valuation of an asset or a liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
 Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
 The carrying values of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair market values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the notes receivable approximates the fair market

 value as the interest rates are generally comparable to current market rates. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to notes receivable are limited due to the size of the receivable and geographic diversity of the underlying Properties.
 The fair market value of mortgage notes payable, the term loan and interest rate derivative are measured with Level 2 inputs using quoted prices and observable inputs from similar liabilities as disclosed in Note 10. Borrowing Arrangements and Note 11. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
 We also utilize Level 2 and Level 3 inputs as part of our determination of the purchase price allocation for our acquisitions as disclosed in Note 7. Investment in Real Estate.
 (j) Deferred Financing Costs, Net
 Deferred financing costs are being amortized over the terms of the respective loans on a straight-line basis. Unamortized deferred financing costs are written-off when debt is retired before the maturity date. Deferred financing costs, net were $ 28.1 million and $ 28.9 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
 (k) Allowance for Credit Losses
 We account for allowance for credit losses under the current expected credit loss ("CECL") impairment model for our financial assets, including receivables from tenants, receivable for annual membership subscriptions, Contracts Receivable and Chattel Loans (See Note 9. Notes Receivable, Net for definition of these terms), and presents the net amount of the financial instrument expected to be collected. The CECL impairment model requires an estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of an instrument, that considers forecasts of future economic conditions in addition to information about past events and current conditions. Our allowance for credit losses was as follows:

 December 31,

 (amounts in thousands):

 2022

 2021

 Balance, beginning of year

 $
 21,049

 $
 14,460

 Provision for losses

 5,242

 8,669

 Write-offs

 ( 5,920)

 ( 2,080)

 Balance, end of year

 $
 20,371

 $
 21,049

 (l) Revenue Recognition
 Our revenue streams are predominantly derived from customers renting our Sites or entering into membership subscriptions. Our MH Sites and annual RV and marina Sites are leased on an annual basis. Seasonal RV and marina Sites are leased to customers generally for one to six months. Transient RV and marina Sites are leased to customers on a short-term basis. Leases with our customers are accounted for as operating leases. Rental income is accounted for in accordance with the Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 842, Leases, and is recognized over the term of the respective lease or the length of a customer's stay. We do not separate expenses reimbursed by our customers ("utility recoveries") from the associated rental revenue as we meet the practical expedient criteria to combine these lease and non-lease components. We assessed the criteria and concluded that the timing and pattern of transfer for rental revenue and the associated utility recoveries are the same and because our leases qualify as operating leases, we account for and present rental revenue and utility recoveries as a single component under Rental income in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
 A membership subscription gives the customer the right to a set schedule of usage at a specified group of Properties. Payments are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the one-year period in which access to Sites at certain Properties are provided. Membership upgrades grant certain additional access rights to the customer and require non-refundable upfront payments. The non-refundable upfront payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over 20 years, which is our estimated membership upgrade contract term. Income from home sales is recognized when the earnings process is complete. The earnings process is complete when the home has been delivered, the purchaser has accepted the home and title has transferred. Sales from membership subscriptions, upgrades and home sales are accounted for in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 (m) Stock Based Compensation
 Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock awards with service conditions is measured based on the grant date fair value and recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the individual grants.
 Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock awards with performance conditions is measured based on the grant date fair value and recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period of the individual grants, when achieving the performance targets is considered probable. We estimate and revisit the probability of achieving the performance targets periodically by updating our forecasts throughout the performance period as necessary.
 We also issue stock options by estimating the grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and recognizing over the vesting period for options that are expected to vest. We estimate forfeitures at the time of grant based on historical experience, updated for changes in facts and circumstances, as appropriate, and in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The expected volatility assumption is calculated based on our historical volatility, which is calculated over a period of time commensurate with the expected term of the options being valued. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield assumption is based on our expectation of dividend payouts.
 (n) Insurance Recoveries

 We carry comprehensive insurance coverage for losses resulting from property damage and environmental liability and business interruption claims on all of our properties. We record the estimated amount of expected insurance proceeds for property damage, clean-up costs and other losses incurred as an asset (typically a receivable from our insurance carriers) and income up to the amount of the losses incurred when receipt of insurance proceeds is deemed probable. Any amount of insurance recovery in excess of the losses incurred and any amount of insurance recovery related to business interruption are considered a gain contingency and will be recognized in the period in which the insurance proceeds are received.

 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized expenses of approximately $ 40.6 million related to debris removal and cleanup related to Hurricane Ian and an offsetting insurance recovery revenue accrual of $ 40.6 million related to the expected insurance recovery as a result of Hurricane Ian.

 (o) Non-Controlling Interests
 The OP Units are exchangeable for shares of common stock on a one -for-one basis at the option of the Common OP Unitholders, which we may, in our discretion, cause the Operating Partnership to settle in cash. The exchange is treated as a capital transaction, which results in an allocation between stockholders' equity and non-controlling interests to account for the change in the respective percentage ownership of the underlying equity of the Operating Partnership.
 Net income is allocated to Common OP Unitholders based on their respective ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership. Such ownership percentage is calculated by dividing the number of OP Units held by the Common OP Unitholders by the total OP Units held by the Common OP Unitholders and the shares of common stock held by the common stockholders. Issuance of additional shares of common stock or OP Units would change the percentage ownership of both the Non-controlling interests – Common OP Units and the common stockholders.
 (p) Income Taxes
 Due to our structure as a REIT, the results of operations contain no provision for U.S. federal income taxes for the REIT. As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021, the REIT had a federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $ 51.7 million. The Company utilized zero and approximately $ 22.4 million of the net operating loss carryforward to offset its tax and distribution requirements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The REIT is entitled to utilize the net operating loss carryforward only to the extent that the REIT taxable income exceeds our deduction for dividends paid. Due to the uncertainty regarding the use of the REIT net operating loss carryforward, no net tax asset has been recorded as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 In addition, we own certain TRSs, which are subject to federal and state income taxes at regular corporate tax rates. Overall, the TRSs have federal net operating loss carryforwards. Due to the uncertainty regarding the realization of these deferred tax assets, we have maintained a full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
 The REIT remains subject to certain foreign, state and local income, excise or franchise taxes; however, they are not material to our operating results or financial position. We do not have unrecognized tax benefit items.
 We, or one of our Subsidiaries, file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. state jurisdictions and Canada. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2018.
 As of December 31, 2022, net investment in real estate and notes receivable had a U.S. federal tax basis of approximately $ 5.0 billion (unaudited) and $ 52.6 million (unaudited), respectively.
 During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, our tax treatment of common stock distributions was as follows (unaudited):

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Tax status of common stock distributions deemed paid during the year:

 Ordinary income
 $
 1.483

 $
 1.538

 $
 1.234

 Long-term capital gains
 —

 —

 0.006

 Non-dividend distributions
 0.152

 —

 0.057

 Distributions declared per common stock outstanding
 $
 1.635

 $
 1.538

 $
 1.297

 The quarterly distribution paid on January 13, 2023 is a split year distribution with $ 0.404990 (unaudited) per share of common stock considered a distribution made in 2022 and $ 0.005010 (unaudited) allocable for 2023 for federal tax purposes.

 Note 3— Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements

 During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company identified and corrected an error related to the classification of cash outflows associated with the purchase of manufactured homes in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Previously, the Company classified these cash outflows within investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Based on the predominance principle in ASC 230-10-45-22, the Company determined that all of the cash flows associated with the purchase and sale of manufactured homes should be classified within operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There was no impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheets, or Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for any periods presented. The Company is correcting this misclassification by restating its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows through this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

 The impact on the line items within the previously reported Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 previously filed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

 Note 3—Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 Year Ended December 31, 2022

 Year Ended December 31, 2021

 Year Ended December 31, 2020

 Operating Activities
 As Reported
 Adjustment

 As Reported
 Adjustment

 As Reported
 Adjustment

 Manufactured homes, net
 $
 —

 ( 27,419)

 $
 ( 27,419)

 $
 —

 ( 4,963)

 $
 ( 4,963)

 $
 —

 ( 10,280)

 $
 ( 10,280)

 $
 92,458

 ( 96,103)

 $
 ( 3,645)

 $
 53,913

 ( 81,062)

 $
 ( 27,149)

 $
 34,048

 ( 38,845)

 $
 ( 4,797)

 Net cash provided by operating activities
 $
 599,336

 ( 123,522)

 $
 475,814

 $
 595,052

 ( 86,025)

 $
 509,027

 $
 466,537

 ( 49,125)

 $
 417,412

 Investing Activities

 Capital improvements
 $
 ( 372,799)

 123,522

 $
 ( 249,277)

 $
 ( 290,290)

 86,025

 $
 ( 204,265)

 $
 ( 217,082)

 49,125

 $
 ( 167,957)

 Net cash used in investing activities
 $
 ( 525,589)

 123,522

 $
 ( 402,067)

 $
 ( 914,455)

 86,025

 $
 ( 828,430)

 $
 ( 450,379)

 49,125

 $
 ( 401,254)

 Cash and restricted cash, end of year
 $
 22,347

 —
 $
 22,347

 $

 —
 $

 $
 24,060

 —
 $
 24,060

 In addition, capital improvements in our Home Sales and Rental Operations segment shown in Note 18. Reportable Segments and our presentation of capital activity on Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation have been updated to reflect the restatement to our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 Note 4—Leases
 Lessor
 Rental income derived from customers renting our Sites is accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leases, and is recognized over the term of the respective operating lease or the length of a customer's stay. MH Sites are generally leased on an annual basis to residents who own or lease factory-built homes, including manufactured homes. Annual RV and marina Sites are leased on an annual basis to customers who generally have an RV, factory-built cottage, boat or other unit placed on the site, including those Northern properties that are open for the summer season. Seasonal RV and marina Sites are leased to customers generally for one to six months. Transient RV and marina Sites are leased to customers on a short-term basis. In addition, customers may lease homes that are located in our communities.
 The leases entered into between the customer and us for a rental of a Site are renewable upon the consent of both parties or, in some instances, as provided by statute. Long-term leases that are non-cancelable by the tenants are in effect at certain Properties. Rental rate increases at these Properties are primarily a function of increases in the Consumer Price Index, taking into consideration certain conditions. Additionally, periodic market rate adjustments are made as deemed appropriate. In addition, certain state statutes allow entry into long-term agreements that effectively modify lease terms related to rent amounts and increases over the term of the agreements. The following table presents future minimum rents expected to be received under long-term non-cancelable tenant leases, as well as those leases that are subject to long-term agreements governing rent payments and increases:

 As of December 31, 2022

 2023

 $
 108,979

 2024

 109,666

 2025

 42,875

 2026

 23,725

 2027

 22,329

 Thereafter

 56,557

 Total

 $
 364,131

 Lessee
 We lease land under non-cancelable operating leases at 10 Properties expiring at various dates between 2028 and 2054. The majority of the leases have terms requiring fixed payments plus additional rents based on a percentage of gross revenues at those Properties. We also have other operating leases, primarily office space expiring at various dates through 2032. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, total operating lease payments were $ 9.3 million, $ 10.4 million and $ 9.9 million, respectively.

 Note 4—Leases (continued)

 The following table presents the operating lease payments for the year ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Fixed lease cost:

 Ground leases (1)

 $
 3,601

 $
 5,906

 $
 5,912

 Office and other leases

 3,739

 3,529

 3,243

 Variable lease cost:

 Ground leases (1)

 1,938

 Office and other leases

 —

 Total lease cost

 $
 9,278

 $
 10,356

 $
 9,918

 __________________
 (1)The Westwinds ground leases expired August 31, 2022, for additional information see Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.
 The following table summarizes our minimum future rental payments, excluding variable costs, which are discounted by our incremental borrowing rate to calculate the lease liability for our operating leases as of December 31, 2022:

 Ground Leases

 Office and Other Leases

 Total

 2023

 $

 $
 3,770

 $
 4,438

 2024

 3,407

 4,082

 2025

 3,108

 3,788

 2026

 2,612

 3,296

 2027

 2,424

 3,113

 Thereafter

 4,525

 10,794

 15,319

 Total undiscounted rental payments

 7,921

 26,115

 34,036

 Less imputed interest

 ( 2,075)

 ( 3,920)

 ( 5,995)

 Total lease liabilities

 $
 5,846

 $
 22,195

 $
 28,041

 ROU assets and lease liabilities from our operating leases, included within Other assets, net and Accounts payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $ 25.9 million and $ 28.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. The weighted average remaining lease term for our operating leases was nine years and the weighted average incremental borrowing rate was 3.8 % at December 31, 2022.
 ROU assets and lease liabilities from our operating leases, included within Other assets, net and Accounts payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $ 30.3 million and $ 30.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. The weighted average remaining lease term for our operating leases was seven years and the weighted average incremental borrowing rate was 3.8 % at December 31, 2021.

 Note 5—Earnings Per Common Share

 Basic and fully diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average shares outstanding during each year. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock (Common Share), for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 (amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 2022

 2021

 2020

 Numerators:

 Net income available to Common Stockholders—Basic
 $

 $

 $

 Amounts allocated to dilutive securities
 14,198

 13,522

 13,132

 Net income available to Common Stockholders—Fully Diluted
 $
 298,809

 $
 275,984

 $
 241,400

 Denominator:

 Weighted average Common Shares outstanding—Basic
 185,780

 182,917

 181,828

 Effect of dilutive securities:

 Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Shares
 9,289

 9,739

 10,484

 Stock options and restricted stock

 Weighted average Common Shares outstanding—Fully Diluted
 195,255

 192,883

 192,555

 Earnings per Common Share—Basic:
 $
 1.53

 $
 1.43

 $
 1.26

 Earnings per Common Share—Fully Diluted:
 $
 1.53

 $
 1.43

 $
 1.25

 Note 6—Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions
 Increase in Authorized Shares
 On April 28, 2020, our stockholders approved an amendment to our charter to increase the number of shares of common stock that we are authorized to issue from 400,000,000 to 600,000,000 shares.
 Equity Offering Program
 On February 24, 2022, we entered into our current at-the-market ("ATM") equity offering program with certain sales agents, pursuant to which we may sell, from time-to-time, shares of our Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 500.0 million. Prior to establishing our current ATM program, our prior ATM equity offering program had an aggregate offering price of up to $ 200.0 million.
 The following table presents the shares that were issued under our prior ATM equity offering programs, during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 (amounts in thousands, except share data)

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Shares of common stock sold
 328,123

 1,660,290

 —

 Weighted average price
 $
 86.46

 $
 84.48

 $
 —

 Total gross proceeds
 $
 28,370

 $
 140,254

 $
 —

 Commissions paid to sales agents
 $

 $
 1,816

 $
 —

 There was no ATM activity under the current ATM equity offering program during the year ended December 31, 2022 and as of December 31, 2022, the full capacity of $ 500.0 million remained available for issuance.

 Note 6—Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions (continued)

 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 On May 10, 2016, we amended and restated the 1997 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, certain of our employees and directors may each annually acquire up to $ 250,000 of our common stock. The common stock may be purchased monthly at a price equal to 85 % of the lesser of: (a) the closing price for a share of common stock on the last day of the offering period and (b) the closing price for a share of common stock on the first day of the offering period. Shares of common stock issued through the ESPP for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, were 37,042, 32,145 and 31,385, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, 674,007 shares remained available to be sold under the ESPP, subject to adjustment by our Board of Directors.
 Exchanges
 Subject to certain limitations, Common OP Unitholders can request an exchange of any or all of their OP Units for shares of common stock at any time. Upon receipt of such a request, we may, in lieu of issuing shares of common stock, cause the Operating Partnership to pay cash.
 Common Stock Activity and Distributions
 The following table presents the changes in our outstanding common stock (excluding OP Units of 9,265,565, 9,305,651 and 10,479,194 outstanding at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively):

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Shares outstanding at January 1,
 185,640,379

 182,230,631

 182,089,595

 Common stock issued through the ATM Equity Offering Program and its predecessor
 328,123

 1,660,290

 —

 Common stock issued through exchange of OP Units
 40,086

 1,601,266

 12,028

 Common stock issued through exercise of options
 —

 —

 —

 Common stock issued through restricted stock grants
 130,600

 162,955

 151,104

 Common stock forfeitures
 ( 11,881)

 —

 —

 Common stock issued through ESPP and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
 37,660

 32,778

 32,099

 Common stock repurchased and retired
 ( 44,669)

 ( 47,541)

 ( 54,195)

 Shares outstanding at December 31,
 186,120,298

 185,640,379

 182,230,631

 During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, shares of common stock were surrendered to satisfy income tax withholding obligations primarily due to the vesting of restricted stock grants at a weighted average price of $ 77.22, $ 61.50 and $ 73.12 per share, respectively.
 As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, ELS' percentage ownership of the Operating Partnership was approximately 95.3 %, 95.2 % and 94.6 %, respectively. The remaining approximately 4.7 %, 4.8 % and 5.4 % as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, was owned by the Common OP Unitholders.

 Note 6—Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions (continued)

 The following regular quarterly distributions have been declared and paid to common stockholders and Common OP Unitholders since January 1, 2020:

 Distribution Amount Per Share

 For the Quarter Ended

 Stockholder Record Date

 Payment Date

 $ 0.3425

 March 31, 2020

 March 27, 2020

 April 10, 2020

 $ 0.3425

 June 30, 2020

 June 26, 2020

 July 10, 2020

 $ 0.3425

 September 30, 2020

 September 25, 2020

 October 9, 2020

 $ 0.3425

 December 31, 2020

 December 24, 2020

 January 8, 2021

 $ 0.3625

 March 31, 2021

 March 26, 2021

 April 9, 2021

 $ 0.3625

 June 30, 2021

 June 25, 2021

 July 9, 2021

 $ 0.3625

 September 30, 2021

 September 24, 2021

 October 8, 2021

 $ 0.3625

 December 31, 2021

 December 31, 2021

 January 14, 2022

 $ 0.4100

 March 31, 2022

 March 25, 2022

 April 8, 2022

 $ 0.4100

 June 30, 2022

 June 24, 2022

 July 8, 2022

 $ 0.4100

 September 30, 2022

 September 30, 2022

 October 14, 2022

 $ 0.4100

 December 31, 2022

 December 30, 2022

 January 13, 2023

 Note 7—Investment in Real Estate
 2022
 Acquisitions

 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we acquired four RV communities and one membership RV community, including Blue Mesa Recreational Ranch, located in Gunnison, Colorado, Pilot Knob, located in Winterhaven, California, Holiday Trav-L-Park Resort, located in Emerald Isle, North Carolina, Oceanside RV Resort, located in Oceanside, California, and Whippoorwill, located in Marmora, New Jersey, containing 1,358 Sites for a combined purchase price of $ 132.8 million. We also acquired three land parcels, containing approximately 170 acres for a combined purchase price of $ 9.5 million. All acquisitions were accounted for as asset acquisitions.

 2021
 Acquisitions

 During the year ended December 31, 2021, we acquired four RV communities, including Okeechobee KOA Resort, located in Okeechobee, Florida, Pine Haven, located in Cape May, New Jersey, Hope Valley located in Turner, Oregon and Lake Conroe located in Montgomery, Texas and a portfolio of eleven marinas located in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky and Ohio, containing 5,961 Sites for a combined purchase price of $ 398.0 million.

 During the year ended December 31, 2021, we also completed the acquisition of our joint venture partner's 50 % interest in Voyager RV Resort for total consideration of $ 77.0 million, including mortgage debt assumption of $ 40.0 million. As part of the acquisition, we issued 427,723 Operating Partnership units.

 During the year ended December 31, 2021, we acquired a parcel of land located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina for $ 110.8 million. The parcel of land is occupied by a portion of an RV community and contains 813 sites. The RV community, including the ELS parcel, is managed by a tenant pursuant to an existing ground lease. We also acquired three land parcels adjacent to three of our properties for a combined purchase price of $ 37.5 million.

 During the year ended December 31, 2021, we completed the acquisition of MHVillage/Datacomp for a purchase price of $ 43.0 million. MHVillage is the premier online marketplace dedicated to manufactured home buying and selling. Datacomp provides independent, market-based valuations for manufactured homes in land lease communities.

 The 2021 acquisitions were accounted for as asset acquisitions except MHVillage/Datacomp which was accounted for as a business combination.

 Note 7—Investment in Real Estate (continued)

 2020
 Acquisitions
 During the year ended December 31, 2020, we acquired one MH community, seven RV communities and one marina, containing 2,772 Sites for a combined purchase price of $ 209.2 million, including:
 • Dolce Vita at Superstition Mountain, an MH community located in Apache Junction, Arizona,
 • Meridian RV Resort, an RV community located in Apache Junction, Arizona,
 • Marina Dunes RV Park, an RV community located in Marina, California,
 • Marker 1 Marina, a marina located in Dunedin, Florida,
 • Acorn Campground, an RV community located in Green Creek, New Jersey,
 • Topsail Sound, an RV community located in Holly Ridge, North Carolina,
 • Harbor Point, an RV community located in Sneads Ferry, North Carolina and
 • Leisure World and Trails End, two RV communities located in Weslaco, Texas.
 During the year ended December 31, 2020, we also completed the acquisition of three development assets, including The Resort at Tranquility Lake, located in Cape Coral, Florida, Bayport, located in Jamaica, Virginia and a development property adjacent to our Voyager joint venture, located in Tuscon, Arizona, for a combined purchase price of $ 23.7 million. We also acquired additional assets, including nine land parcels, for a combined purchase price of $ 15.2 million. All acquisitions were accounted for as asset acquisitions. As a result of these acquisitions, we assumed approximately $ 6.9 million of mortgage debt. The remaining purchase price was funded through new debt financing, our unsecured Line of Credit ("LOC") and available cash.
 Fair Value
 We engaged third-party valuation firms to assist with our purchase price allocation when necessary. The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, which we determined using Level-3 inputs for land and buildings and other depreciable property and Level-2 inputs for the others:

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Assets acquired

 Land
 $
 64,514

 $
 343,614

 $
 150,909

 Buildings and other depreciable property
 71,498

 265,182

 87,749

 Intangible
 —

 33,250

 —

 In-place leases (a)

 5,576

 22,135

 6,821

 Goodwill
 —

 9,586

 —

 Manufactured homes (a)

 —

 2,621

 Net investment in real estate
 $
 141,588

 $
 674,377

 $
 248,100

 Other assets

 5,376

 Total assets acquired
 $
 142,360

 $
 679,753

 $
 248,253

 Liabilities assumed

 Mortgage notes payable
 $
 —

 $
 39,986

 $
 6,873

 Below-market lease liability (b)

 —

 8,169

 —

 Other liabilities
 2,347

 17,929

 2,313

 Total liabilities assumed
 $
 2,347

 $
 66,084

 $
 9,186

 Net assets acquired
 $
 140,013

 $
 613,669

 $
 239,067

 (a)In-place leases and manufactured homes are included in buildings and other depreciable property on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 (b)Below-market lease liability is included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 Note 8—Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we acquired an 80 % interest in two joint ventures with RVC Outdoor Destinations ("RVC") for $ 3.5 million. The joint ventures own RV properties under development in Gulf Shores, Alabama and Sandusky, Ohio. We use the equity method of accounting as we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the joint ventures but do not have the ability to control major decisions of the entity.
 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we acquired a 50 % interest in a joint venture with Kampgrounds of America for a total purchase price of $ 5.1 million. The joint venture owns and operates, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Bald Mountain RV, LLC, a 283 -site RV community located in Hiawassee, Georgia. We also acquired a 50 % equity interest in an entity developing an age-restricted community in Prescott Valley, Arizona for $ 3.1 million.
 The following table summarizes our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures (investment amounts in thousands with the number of Properties shown parenthetically for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively):

 Investment as of December 31,

 Income/(Loss) for Years Ended December 31,

 Investment

 Number
of Sites

 Economic Interest (a)

 2022

 2021

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Meadows

 Various (2,2)

 1,077

 %

 $

 $
 —

 $
 2,458

 $
 2,010

 $
 1,879

 Lakeshore

 Florida (3,3)

 (b)

 2,625

 2,638

 1,405

 Voyager

 Arizona (1,1)

 —

 %

 (c)

 1,616

 ECHO JV

 Various

 —

 %

 (d)

 2,963

 18,136

 RVC

 Various

 1,282

 %

 (e)

 60,323

 49,397

 ( 587)

 ( 26)

 —

 Mulberry Farms

 Arizona

 %

 9,902

 —

 ( 169)

 —

 —

 Hiawassee KOA JV

 Georgia

 %

 5,294

 —

 ( 23)

 —

 —

 3,563

 $
 81,404

 $
 70,312

 $
 3,363

 $
 3,881

 $
 5,399

 (a)The percentages shown approximate our economic interest as of December 31, 2022. Our legal ownership interest may differ.
 (b)Includes two joint ventures in which we own a 65 % interest in each and the Crosswinds joint venture in which we own a 49 % interest.
 (c)Voyager joint venture represents a 33 % interest in the utility plant servicing this Property.
 (d)On December 22, 2022, we completed the acquisition of all manufactured homes held by the ECHO joint venture for a purchase price of $ 10.0 million.
 (e)Includes three joint ventures of which one joint venture owns a portfolio of seven operating RV communities and two joint ventures each own an RV property under development.
 We recognized $ 3.4 million, $ 3.9 million and $ 5.4 million (net of $ 3.9 million, $ 1.1 million and $ 0.7 million of depreciation expense, respectively) of equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We received approximately $ 21.6 million, $ 3.2 million and $ 5.7 million in distributions from joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Approximately $ 2.2 million, $ 2.9 million and $ 4.8 million of the distributions made to us exceeded our investment basis in joint ventures, and as such, were recorded as income from unconsolidated joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 Note 9— Notes Receivable, Net
 Notes receivable generally are presented at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of any allowances and unamortized discounts or premiums. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Discounts or premiums are amortized to income using the interest method.
 We provide financing for non-refundable upfront payments required for membership upgrades ("Contracts Receivable"). As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, Contracts Receivable, net of allowance, was $ 36.6 million and $ 30.9 million, respectively. Contracts Receivable, as of December 31, 2022, had an average stated interest rate of 15.8 % per annum, a weighted average term remaining of 4.5 years and require monthly payments of principal and interest.
 In certain cases, we purchase loans made by an unaffiliated lender to finance the sales of homes to our customers at our Properties (referred to as "Chattel Loans"). These loans are secured by the underlying homes sold and require monthly principal and interest payments. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had $ 8.8 million and $ 9.0 million of Chattel Loans, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Chattel Loans receivable had an average stated interest rate of approximately 7.6 % per annum and had a weighted average term remaining of approximately 12 years.

 Note 10—Borrowing Arrangements

 Mortgage Notes Payable
 Our mortgage notes payable is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The following table presents the fair value of our mortgage notes payable:

 As of December 31, 2022

 As of December 31, 2021

 Fair Value

 Carrying Value

 Fair Value

 Carrying Value

 Mortgage notes payable, excluding deferred financing costs

 $
 2,043,412

 $
 2,718,114

 $
 2,743,527

 $
 2,654,086

 As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had outstanding mortgage indebtedness on Properties of approximately $ 2,693.2 million and $ 2,627.8 million, respectively, net of deferred financing costs. The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding mortgage indebtedness, including the impact of premium/discount amortization and loan cost amortization on mortgage indebtedness, as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was approximately 3.7 % and 3.8 % per annum, respectively. The debt bears interest at stated rates ranging from 2.4 % to 8.9 % per annum and matures on various dates ranging from 2023 to 2041. The debt encumbered a total of 114 and 117 of our Properties as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and the gross carrying value of such Properties was approximately $ 2,868.3 million and $ 2,817.5 million, as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
 2022 Activity
 We repaid $ 14.2 million of principal on two mortgage loans that were due to mature in 2022, incurring $ 0.5 million of prepayment penalties. These mortgage loans had a weighted average interest rate of 5.25 % per annum and were secured by three RV communities.
 We entered into a $ 200.0 million secured refinancing transaction. The loan is secured by one MH community, has a fixed interest rate of 3.36 % per annum and has a maturity date of May 1, 2034. The net proceeds from the transaction were used to repay all debt scheduled to mature in 2022 and to repay amounts outstanding on the Line of Credit ("LOC").
 2021 Activity
 During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, we entered into a $ 270.0 million secured financing transaction maturing in 10 years and bearing a fixed interest rate of 2.4 % per annum. The loan is secured by two RV communities and one MH community. The net proceeds from the transaction were used to repay $ 67.0 million of principal on two mortgage loans that were due to mature in 2022, incurring $ 1.9 million of prepayment penalties, as well as to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on our line of credit. These mortgage loans had a weighted average interest rate of 5.1 % per annum and were secured by two RV communities.
 2020 Activity
 We entered into two secured credit facilities with Fannie Mae, for total gross proceeds of $ 662.3 million. The average maturity for these credit facilities is 12 years and has a weighted average interest rate of 2.6 %. The facilities were secured by 18 MH and four RV communities.
 We also repaid $ 48.1 million of principal on three mortgage loans that were due to mature in 2020 and $ 166.8 million of principal on secured loans that were due to mature in 2021. The secured loans had a weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.1 % per annum and were secured by 21 MH and three RV communities. As part of the repayment of the loans, we incurred early debt retirement costs of $ 9.0 million.
 Third Amended and Restated Unsecured Credit Facility
 During the year ended December 31, 2021, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement") by and among us, MHC Operating Limited Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (the "Administrative Agent") and the other lenders named therein, pursuant to which we have access to a $ 500.0 million unsecured line of credit (the "LOC") and a $ 300.0 million senior unsecured term loan (the "Term Loan"). We have the option to increase the borrowing capacity by $ 200.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The LOC maturity date was extended to April 18, 2025 and this term can be extended two times for additional six month

 Note 10—Borrowing Arrangements (continued)

 increments, subject to certain conditions. The LOC bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.25 % to 1.65 % and requires an annual facility fee of 0.20 % to 0.35 %. The Term Loan matures on April 17, 2026 and has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.40 % to 1.95 % per annum. For both the LOC and Term Loan, the spread over LIBOR is variable based on leverage throughout the respective loan terms.
 The Term Loan proceeds were used to repay the $ 300.0 million senior unsecured term loan agreement entered into during the first quarter of 2021.
 Unsecured Debt
 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we entered into a $ 200.0 million senior unsecured term loan agreement. The maturity date is January 21, 2027, with an interest rate of SOFR plus approximately 1.30 % to 1.80 %, depending on leverage levels.
 The LOC had a balance of $ 198.0 million and $ 349.0 million outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, our LOC had a remaining borrowing capacity of $ 302.0 million.
 Future Maturities of Debt
 The following table presents the aggregate scheduled payments of principal on long-term borrowings for each of the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2022:

 Amount

 2023

 $
 154,814

 2024

 74,214

 2025

 349,820

 2026

 366,784

 2027

 269,481

 Thereafter

 2,200,866

 Net unamortized premiums

 Unamortized deferred financing costs

 ( 28,131)

 Total

 $
 3,387,984

 As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance in all material respects with the covenants in our borrowing arrangements.

 Note 11— Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
 We record all derivatives at fair value. Our objective in utilizing interest rate derivatives is to add stability to our interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in our exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
 The changes in the fair value of the designated derivative that qualify as a cash flow hedge are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
 In connection with our Term Loan, we entered into a three-year LIBOR Swap Agreement (the "2021 Swap") allowing us to trade the variable interest rate associated with our variable rate debt for a fixed interest rate. The 2021 Swap has a notional amount of $ 300.0 million of outstanding principal with a fixed interest rate of 0.39 % per annum and matures on March 25, 2024. Based on the leverage as of December 31, 2022, our spread over LIBOR was 1.40 % resulting in an estimated all-in interest rate of 1.79 % per annum.

 Note 11—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (continued)

 Our derivative financial instrument is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the fair value of our derivative financial instrument:

 As of December 31,

 Balance Sheet Location

 2022

 2021

 Interest Rate Swap

 $
 19,119

 $
 3,524

 The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instrument on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:

 Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship

 Amount of (gain)/loss recognized
in OCI on derivative
for the year ended December 31,

 Location of (gain)/ loss reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income

 Amount of (gain)/loss reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
for the year ended December 31,

 2022

 2021

 2020

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Interest Rate Swap

 $
 ( 19,904)

 $
 ( 2,777)

 $
 1,561

 Interest Expense

 $
 ( 4,309)

 $

 $
 1,941

 During the next twelve months, we estimate that $ 14.8 million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense. This estimate may be subject to change as the underlying LIBOR changes. We determined that no adjustment was necessary for non-performance risk on our derivative obligation. As of December 31, 2022, we had not posted any collateral related to the Swap.

 Note 12—Deferred Revenue from Membership Upgrade Sales and Deferred Commission Expense
 The components of the change in deferred revenue from membership upgrades and deferred commission expense were as follows:

 As of

 2022

 2021

 Deferred revenue - upfront payments from membership upgrade sales as of December 31,

 $
 163,957

 $
 138,878

 Membership upgrade sales(1)

 34,661

 36,270

 Revenue recognized from membership upgrade sales upfront payments

 ( 12,958)

 ( 11,191)

 Net increase in deferred revenue - upfront payments from membership grade sales(1)

 21,703

 25,079

 Deferred revenue - upfront payments from membership upgrade sales as of December 31,(2)

 $
 185,660

 $
 163,957

 Deferred commission expense as of December 31,

 $
 47,349

 $
 42,471

 Deferred commission expense

 7,193

 8,657

 Commission expense recognized

 ( 4,101)

 ( 3,779)

 Net increase in deferred commission expense(1)

 3,092

 4,878

 Deferred commission expense as of December 31,

 $
 50,441

 $
 47,349

 (1)We present membership upgrade sales and related commissions on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
 (2)Included in Deferred membership revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 Note 13— Transactions with Related Parties
 We lease office space from Two North Riverside Plaza Joint Venture Limited Partnership, an entity affiliated with Samuel Zell, Chairman of our Board of Directors. Payments made in accordance with the lease agreement to this entity amounted to approximately $ 1.7 million for both the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and $ 1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 Note 14—Equity Incentive Awards

 Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan") was adopted by the Board of Directors on March 11, 2014 and approved by our stockholders on May 13, 2014. Pursuant to the 2014 Plan, our officers, directors, employees and consultants may be awarded restricted stock, options, including non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options and other forms of equity awards subject to conditions and restrictions determined by the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee").
 Equity awards under the 2014 Plan are made by the Compensation Committee, who determines the individuals eligible to receive awards, the types of awards and the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any award. Grants to directors are determined by the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2022, 5,231,784 shares remained available for future grants.
 Restricted stock and options under the 2014 Plan have a maximum contractual term of ten years from the date of grant and have an exercise price not less than the fair value of the stock on the grant date. Individual grants could have different vesting periods but generally no longer than three and a half years. All restricted stock awards have non-forfeitable rights to dividend payments even if the underlying stock does not entirely vest.
 Grants Issued
 During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, 79,078 shares of restricted stock were awarded to certain members of our management team. Of these shares, 50 % are time-based awards, vesting in equal installments over a three-year period on January 27, 2023, January 26, 2024 and January 31, 2025, respectively, and have a grant date fair value of $ 3.0 million. The remaining 50 % are performance-based awards vesting in equal installments on January 31, 2023, January 26, 2024 and January 31, 2025, respectively, upon meeting performance conditions as established by the Compensation Committee in the year of the vesting period. They are valued using the closing price at the grant date when all the key terms and conditions are known to all parties. The 13,178 shares of restricted stock subject to 2022 performance goals have a grant date fair value of $ 1.0 million.
 During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, we awarded to certain members of our Board of Directors 51,522 shares of restricted stock at a fair value of approximately $ 4.1 million and options to purchase 7,210 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $ 79.72. These are time-based awards subject to various vesting dates between October 26, 2022 and April 26, 2025.
 Stock-based compensation expense, reported in General and administrative expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $ 10.5 million, $ 10.9 million and $ 11.5 million, respectively.
 Restricted Stock
 A summary of our restricted stock activities and related information, is as follows:

 Number of Shares

 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share

 Balance at December 31, 2019
 418,742

 $ 48.32

 Shares granted
 151,104

 $ 56.07

 Shares forfeited/cancelled
 —

 $ —

 Shares vested
 ( 221,055)

 $ 47.74

 Balance at December 31, 2020
 348,791

 $ 53.06

 Shares granted
 162,955

 $ 50.42

 Shares forfeited/cancelled
 —

 $ —

 Shares vested
 ( 196,839)

 $ 60.91

 Balance at December 31, 2021
 314,907

 $ 53.98

 Shares granted
 130,600

 $ 77.47

 Shares forfeited/cancelled
 ( 11,881)

 $ 33.35

 Shares vested
 ( 167,244)

 $ 48.99

 Balance at December 31, 2022
 266,382

 $ 69.24

 Compensation expense to be recognized subsequent to December 31, 2022, for restricted stock granted during or prior to 2022 that have not yet vested was $ 10.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average term of 1.75 years.

 Note 14—Equity Incentive Awards (continued)

 Stock Options
 The fair value of stock options granted was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The following table includes the assumptions made in the valuation:

 2022

 2021

 Dividend Yield
 2.1 %

 2.1 %

 Risk-free interest rate
 2.8 %

 1.0 %

 Expected Life
 5.6 years

 5.6 years

 Expected Volatility
 26.5 %

 26.1 %

 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
 $ 18.40

 $ 18.04

 There were 7,210 stock options granted during December 31, 2022. No options were forfeited or expired for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. A summary of our stock option activity and related information, is as follows:

 Shares Subject To Options

 Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per Share

 Weighted Average Outstanding Contractual Life (in years)

 Average Intrinsic Value (in millions)

 Balance at December 31, 2019
 41,500

 $ 40.65

 7.3

 $ 1.2

 Options issued
 16,090

 $ 66.81

 Balance at December 31, 2020
 57,590

 $ 47.96

 7.2

 $ 0.9

 Options issued
 16,185

 $ 68.74

 Balance at December 31, 2021
 73,775

 $ 52.52

 6.9

 $ 2.6

 Options issued
 7,210

 $ 79.72

 Balance at December 31, 2022
 80,985

 $ 54.94

 6.19

 $ 1.0

 Exercisable at December 31, 2022
 71,015

 $ 52.21

 5.8

 $ 1.0

 Note 15— Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
 2022 LTIP
 On February 7, 2022, the Compensation Committee approved a Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan Award (the "2022 LTIP") to provide a long-term cash bonus opportunity to certain members of our management. The 2022 LTIP was approved by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the authority set forth in the Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan approved by our Board of Directors on May 15, 2007. The total cumulative payment for all participants (the "2022 LTIP Eligible Payment") is based upon certain performance conditions being met over a three-year period ending December 31, 2024.
 The Compensation Committee has responsibility for administering the 2022 LTIP and may use its reasonable discretion to adjust the performance criteria or the 2022 LTIP Eligible Payment to take into account the impact of any major or unforeseen transaction or event. Our named executive officers are not participants in the 2022 LTIP. The 2022 LTIP Eligible Payment will be paid, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, in cash upon completion of our annual audit for the 2024 fiscal year and upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions as outlined in the 2022 LTIP. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we accrued compensation expense of approximately $ 3.1 million.
 2019 LTIP
 On February 11, 2019, the Compensation Committee approved a Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan Award (the "2019 LTIP") to provide a long-term cash bonus opportunity to certain members of our management. The 2019 LTIP was approved by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the authority set forth in the Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan approved by our Board of Directors on May 15, 2007. The total cumulative payment for all participants (the "2019 LTIP Eligible Payment") was based upon certain performance conditions being met over a three-year period ending December 31, 2021. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we accrued compensation expense of approximately $ 1.6 million and $ 1.5 million, respectively. The 2019 LTIP Eligible Payment of $ 4.4 million was paid during the first quarter of 2022.

 Note 16— Savings Plan
 We maintain a qualified retirement plan under which eligible employees may defer compensation for income tax purposes under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "401K Plan"). The 401K Plan permits eligible employees and those of any Subsidiary to defer up to 60.0 % of their compensation on a pre-tax basis subject to certain limits. In addition, we match 100.0 % of their contribution up to the first 3.0 % and then 50.0 % of the next 2.0 % for a maximum potential match of 4.0 %. Both employee's and our matching contributions vest immediately.
 Our contribution to the 401K Plan was approximately $ 2.4 million, $ 2.0 million and $ 2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 Note 17— Commitments and Contingencies
 We are involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings ("Proceedings") arising in the ordinary course of business. The Proceedings include, but are not limited to, legal claims made by employees, vendors and customers, and notices, consent decrees, information requests, additional permit requirements and other similar enforcement actions by governmental agencies relating to our utility infrastructure, including water and wastewater treatment plants and other waste treatment facilities and electrical systems. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, our operations are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. Management believes these Proceedings taken together do not represent a material liability. In addition, to the extent any such Proceedings or audits relate to newly acquired Properties, we consider any potential indemnification obligations of sellers in our favor.
 The Operating Partnership operated and managed Westwinds, a 720 site mobilehome community, and Nicholson Plaza, an adjacent shopping center, both located in San Jose, California pursuant to ground leases that expired on August 31, 2022 and did not contain extension options. The master lessor of these ground leases, The Nicholson Family Partnership (together with its predecessor in interest, the "Nicholsons"), expressed a desire to redevelop Westwinds, and in a written communication, they claimed that we were obligated to deliver the property free and clear of any and all subtenancies upon the expiration of the ground leases on August 31, 2022. In connection with any redevelopment, the City of San Jose's conversion ordinance requires, among other things, that the landowner provide relocation, rental and purchase assistance to the impacted residents.
 We believe the Nicholsons' demand to be unlawful, and on December 30, 2019, the Operating Partnership, together with certain interested parties, filed a complaint in California Superior Court for Santa Clara County, seeking declaratory relief pursuant to which it requested that the Court determine, among other things, that the Operating Partnership had no obligation to deliver the property free and clear of the mobilehome residents upon the expiration of the ground leases. The Operating Partnership and the interested parties filed an amended complaint on January 29, 2020. The Nicholsons filed a demand for arbitration on January 28, 2020, which they subsequently amended, seeking (i) a declaration that the Operating Partnership, as the "owner and manager" of Westwinds, was "required by the Ground Leases, and State and local law to deliver the Property free of any encumbrances or third-party claims at the expiration of the lease terms," (ii) that the Operating Partnership anticipatorily breached the ground leases by publicly repudiating any such obligation and (iii) that the Operating Partnership was required to indemnify the Nicholsons with respect to the claims brought by the interested parties in the Superior Court proceeding.
 On February 3, 2020, the Nicholsons filed a motion in California Superior Court to compel arbitration and to stay the Superior Court litigation, which motion was heard on June 25, 2020. On July 29, 2020, the Superior Court issued a final order denying the Nicholsons' motion to compel arbitration. The Nicholsons filed a notice of appeal on August 7, 2020, which appeal was heard on February 1, 2022. On February 4, 2022, the California Court of Appeal affirmed the Superior Court's order denying the Nicholsons' motion to compel arbitration. On February 22, 2022, the Nicholsons filed a petition for rehearing, which the Court of Appeal denied on March 2, 2022. On March 16, 2022, the Nicholsons filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court, which the California Supreme Court denied on April 20, 2022. On May 18, 2022, the Nicholsons filed a cross complaint alleging that the Operating Partnership was obligated to deliver Westwinds free and clear of encumbrances and in good condition and repair. The cross complaint asserted that it was no longer feasible for the Operating Partnership to cure its alleged breaches given that the ground leases terminated as of August 31, 2022. The Nicholsons filed a demurrer to our complaint which was denied by the Superior Court.

 Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

 On July 19, 2022, the Nicholsons sent two notices of default to the Operating Partnership, one related to Westwinds and the other related to Nicholson Plaza, the adjacent shopping center. The notices generally assert that the Operating Partnership failed to maintain or repair certain infrastructure and improvements at Westwinds and Nicholson Plaza. The Operating Partnership disputes the contention that it did not maintain Westwinds and Nicholson Plaza in compliance with the terms of the applicable ground leases.
 The arbitration that was previously stayed pursuant to an agreement between the Operating Partnership and the Nicholsons was set for a hearing on October 31, 2022 with respect to the Nicholsons' claim that the Operating Partnership was required to indemnify the Nicholsons with respect to the claims brought by the interested parties in the Superior Court proceeding and a claim by the Operating Partnership for recovery of fees incurred in connection with the Nicholsons' failed motion to compel arbitration.
 On October 6, 2022, the parties to the Superior Court proceeding as well as the arbitration entered into a binding agreement which was subsequently documented and implemented, pursuant to which, among other things, all claims pending in the Superior Court and in the arbitration were dismissed with prejudice; however, the Nicholsons reserved their rights to pursue their claim that the Operating Partnership failed to maintain or repair certain infrastructure and improvements at Westwinds and Nicholson Plaza. To the extent the Nicholsons pursue such claim, we intend to vigorously defend our interests. The settlement agreement did not have a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 Note 18—Reportable Segments

 Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The CODM evaluates and assesses performance on a monthly basis. Segment operating performance is measured on Net Operating Income ("NOI"). NOI is defined as total operating revenues less total operating expenses. Segments are assessed before interest income and depreciation and amortization.
 We have identified two reportable segments: (i) Property Operations and (ii) Home Sales and Rentals Operations. The Property Operations segment owns and operates land lease Properties and the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment purchases, sells and leases homes at the Properties. The distribution of the Properties throughout the United States reflects our belief that geographic diversification helps insulate the total portfolio from regional economic influences.
 All revenues are from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of our total revenues during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
 The following tables summarize our segment financial information for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 Year Ended December 31, 2022

 Home Sales
and Rentals

 Consolidated

 Operations revenues
 $
 1,291,467

 $
 139,630

 $
 1,431,097

 Operations expenses
 ( 656,839)

 ( 121,196)

 ( 778,035)

 Income from segment operations
 634,628

 18,434

 653,062

 5,722

 1,701

 7,423

 ( 192,302)

 ( 10,060)

 ( 202,362)

 Income (loss) from operations
 $
 448,048

 $
 10,075

 $
 458,123

 Reconciliation to consolidated net income:

 Corporate interest income

 8,553

 ( 44,857)

 ( 8,646)

 ( 116,562)

 3,363

 ( 1,156)

 $

 Total assets
 $
 5,228,575

 $
 263,944

 $
 5,492,519

 Capital improvements (1)

 $
 227,172

 $
 22,105

 $
 249,277

 (1)Amounts are restated See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 3, Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 Note 18—Reportable Segments (continued)

 Year Ended December 31, 2021

 Home Sales
and Rentals

 Consolidated

 Operations revenues
 $
 1,187,535

 $
 117,297

 $
 1,304,832

 Operations expenses
 ( 594,503)

 ( 105,959)

 ( 700,462)

 Income from segment operations
 593,032

 11,338

 604,370

 5,068

 1,918

 6,986

 ( 177,897)

 ( 10,547)

 ( 188,444)

 Loss on sale of real estate, net
 ( 59)

 —

 ( 59)

 Income (loss) from operations
 $
 420,144

 $
 2,709

 $
 422,853

 Reconciliation to consolidated net income:

 Corporate interest income

 4,555

 ( 39,576)

 ( 4,241)

 ( 108,718)

 3,881

 ( 2,784)

 $

 Total assets
 $
 5,056,991

 $
 250,880

 $
 5,307,871

 Capital improvements (1)

 $
 193,895

 $
 10,370

 $
 204,265

 (1)Amounts are restated See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 3, Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 Year Ended December 31, 2020

 Home Sales
and Rentals

 Consolidated

 Operations revenues
 $
 1,044,098

 $
 63,525

 $
 1,107,623

 Operations expenses
 ( 515,002)

 ( 57,253)

 ( 572,255)

 Income from segment operations
 529,096

 6,272

 535,368

 4,385

 2,754

 7,139

 ( 144,235)

 ( 10,896)

 ( 155,131)

 Income (loss) from operations
 $
 389,246

 $
 ( 1,870)

 $
 387,376

 Reconciliation to consolidated net income:

 Corporate interest income

 4,026

 ( 39,276)

 ( 2,567)

 ( 102,771)

 5,399

 ( 10,786)

 $

 Total assets
 $
 4,160,216

 $
 258,753

 $
 4,418,969

 Capital Improvements (1)

 $
 157,467

 $
 10,490

 $
 167,957

 (1)Amounts are restated See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 3, Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 Note 18—Reportable Segments (continued)

 The following table summarizes our financial information for the Property Operations segment for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Revenues:

 Rental income
 $
 1,103,357

 $
 1,015,879

 $
 907,305

 Annual membership subscriptions
 63,215

 58,251

 53,085

 Membership upgrade sales (1)

 12,958

 11,191

 9,677

 Other income
 56,144

 50,298

 46,008

 Gross revenues from ancillary services
 55,793

 51,916

 28,023

 Total property operations revenues
 1,291,467

 1,187,535

 1,044,098

 Expenses:

 Property operating and maintenance
 437,764

 393,256

 348,394

 Real estate taxes
 74,145

 72,671

 66,120

 Membership sales and marketing (1)

 20,317

 18,668

 15,672

 Cost of ancillary services
 28,969

 25,529

 12,920

 Ancillary operating expenses
 21,561

 18,400

 13,929

 Property management
 74,083

 65,979

 57,967

 Total property operations expenses
 656,839

 594,503

 515,002

 Income from property operations segment
 $
 634,628

 $
 593,032

 $
 529,096

 (1)Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2023, we present membership upgrade sales and related commissions on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

 The following table summarizes our financial information for the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Revenues:

 Rental income (1)

 $
 15,244

 $
 16,696

 $
 16,438

 Gross revenue from home sales and brokered resales
 124,386

 100,601

 47,087

 Total revenues
 139,630

 117,297

 63,525

 Expenses:

 Cost of home sales and brokered resales
 110,043

 95,094

 46,735

 Home selling expenses
 5,760

 5,138

 4,572

 Rental home operating and maintenance
 5,393

 5,727

 5,946

 Total expenses
 121,196

 105,959

 57,253

 Income from home sales and rentals operations segment
 $
 18,434

 $
 11,338

 $
 6,272

 (1) Rental income within Home Sales and Rentals Operations does not include base rent related to the rental home Sites. Base rent is included within property operations.

 Note 19— Subsequent Events
 Equity Incentive Awards
 On February 6, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved the 2023 Restricted Stock Award Program for certain members of our management team pursuant to the authority set forth in the 2014 Plan. As a result, we awarded 82,884 shares of restricted stock. Of these shares, 50 % are time-based awards, vesting in equal installments over a three-year period on January 30, 2024, February 4, 2025 and February 3, 2026, respectively, and have a grant date fair value of $ 3.0 million. The remaining 50 % are performance-based awards vesting in equal installments on January 30, 2024, February 4, 2025 and February 3, 2026,

 Note 19—Subsequent Events (continued)

 respectively, upon meeting performance conditions to be established by the Compensation Committee in the year of the vesting period. They are valued using the closing price at the grant date when all the key terms and conditions are known to all parties. The 13,812 shares of restricted stock subject to 2023 performance goals have a grant date fair value of $ 1.0 million.
 Dividend
 On January 26, 2023, our Board of Directors approved setting the annual dividend rate for 2023 at $ 1.79 per share of common stock, an increase of $ 0.15 over the current $ 1.64 per share of common stock for 2022. Our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, will determine the amount of each quarterly dividend in advance of payment.

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Properties Held for Long Term

 Hidden Cove

 Arley

 AL

 $
 —

 $

 $

 $
 —

 $
 2,073

 $

 $
 2,683

 $
 2,895

 $
 ( 622)

 2006

 Apache East

 AZ

 ( 4,687)

 2,236

 4,181

 —

 2,236

 4,444

 6,680

 ( 1,868)

 2011

 Countryside RV

 AZ

 ( 7,631)

 2,056

 6,241

 —

 1,845

 2,056

 8,086

 10,142

 ( 5,176)

 2002

 Denali Park

 AZ

 —

 2,394

 4,016

 —

 2,394

 4,706

 7,100

 ( 1,806)

 2011

 Dolce Vita

 AZ

 ( 43,127)

 52,803

 37,245

 —

 2,015

 52,803

 39,260

 92,063

 ( 6,523)

 2020

 Golden Sun RV

 AZ

 ( 5,418)

 1,678

 5,049

 —

 1,563

 1,678

 6,612

 8,290

 ( 3,806)

 2002

 Meridian RV Resort

 AZ

 —

 6,445

 5,292

 —

 6,445

 5,813

 12,258

 ( 1,001)

 2020

 Valley Vista

 Benson

 AZ

 —

 —

 ( 280)

 2010

 Casita Verde

 AZ

 —

 2,179

 —

 2,589

 3,308

 ( 1,310)

 2006

 Fiesta Grande

 AZ

 —

 2,869

 8,653

 —

 1,878

 2,869

 10,531

 13,400

 ( 5,281)

 2006

 Foothills West

 AZ

 —

 2,261

 —

 3,008

 3,755

 ( 1,533)

 2006

 Sunshine Valley

 Chandler

 AZ

 ( 24,556)

 9,139

 12,912

 —

 9,139

 13,901

 23,040

 ( 5,628)

 2011

 Verde Valley

 Cottonwood

 AZ

 —

 1,437

 3,390

 7,786

 1,456

 11,176

 12,632

 ( 3,648)

 2004

 Casa del Sol East II

 AZ

 —

 2,103

 6,283

 —

 3,789

 2,103

 10,072

 12,175

 ( 6,045)

 1996

 Casa del Sol East III

 AZ

 —

 2,450

 7,452

 —

 1,490

 2,450

 8,942

 11,392

 ( 6,734)

 1998

 Palm Shadows

 AZ

 —

 1,400

 4,218

 —

 1,991

 1,400

 6,209

 7,609

 ( 5,174)

 1993

 Hacienda De Valencia

 Mesa

 AZ

 ( 17,893)

 2,701

 —

 5,865

 8,566

 9,399

 ( 6,153)

 1984

 Mesa Spirit

 Mesa

 AZ

 ( 14,361)

 17,382

 25,238

 17,574

 26,222

 43,796

 ( 7,454)

 2014

 Monte Vista Resort

 Mesa

 AZ

 ( 63,545)

 11,402

 34,355

 —

 37,587

 11,402

 71,942

 83,344

 ( 28,053)

 2004

 Seyenna Vistas

 Mesa

 AZ

 —

 1,360

 4,660

 ( 87)

 3,993

 1,273

 8,653

 9,926

 ( 6,511)

 1994

 The Highlands at Brentwood

 Mesa

 AZ

 ( 11,212)

 1,997

 6,024

 —

 2,718

 1,997

 8,742

 10,739

 ( 7,430)

 1993

 ViewPoint RV & Golf Resort

 Mesa

 AZ

 ( 149,374)

 24,890

 56,340

 27,952

 24,905

 84,292

 109,197

 ( 43,360)

 2004

 Apollo Village

 Peoria

 AZ

 —

 3,219

 —

 1,924

 5,143

 6,075

 ( 4,174)

 1994

 Casa del Sol West

 Peoria

 AZ

 —

 2,215

 6,467

 —

 3,225

 2,215

 9,692

 11,907

 ( 6,109)

 1996

 Carefree Manor

 AZ

 —

 3,040

 —

 1,394

 4,434

 5,140

 ( 3,153)

 1998

 Central Park

 AZ

 ( 9,952)

 1,612

 3,784

 —

 2,527

 1,612

 6,311

 7,923

 ( 5,012)

 1983

 Desert Skies

 AZ

 ( 4,159)

 3,126

 —

 1,157

 4,283

 5,075

 ( 3,165)

 1998

 Sunrise Heights

 AZ

 ( 5,095)

 1,000

 3,016

 —

 2,298

 1,000

 5,314

 6,314

 ( 3,977)

 1994

 Whispering Palms

 AZ

 —

 2,141

 —

 2,792

 3,462

 ( 2,086)

 1998

 Desert Vista

 Salome

 AZ

 —

 —

 ( 256)

 2010

 Sedona Shadows

 Sedona

 AZ

 —

 1,096

 3,431

 —

 3,791

 1,096

 7,222

 8,318

 ( 4,037)

 1997

 Venture In

 Show Low

 AZ

 ( 8,679)

 2,050

 6,188

 —

 2,050

 7,146

 9,196

 ( 3,801)

 2006

 Paradise

 Sun City

 AZ

 ( 36,120)

 6,414

 19,263

 3,794

 6,425

 23,057

 29,482

 ( 14,122)

 2004

 The Meadows AZ

 Tempe

 AZ

 ( 14,820)

 2,613

 7,887

 —

 5,298

 2,613

 13,185

 15,798

 ( 10,348)

 1994

 S-1

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Fairview Manor

 AZ

 —

 1,674

 4,708

 —

 3,000

 1,674

 7,708

 9,382

 ( 5,496)

 1998

 Voyager

 AZ

 ( 39,078)

 19,281

 63,886

 —

 1,337

 19,281

 65,223

 84,504

 ( 8,812)

 2021

 Westpark

 Wickenburg

 AZ

 ( 8,033)

 4,495

 10,517

 —

 5,463

 4,495

 15,980

 20,475

 ( 5,014)

 2011

 Araby Acres

 Yuma

 AZ

 —

 1,440

 4,345

 —

 1,348

 1,440

 5,693

 7,133

 ( 3,322)

 2003

 Cactus Gardens

 Yuma

 AZ

 ( 5,786)

 1,992

 5,984

 —

 1,992

 6,808

 8,800

 ( 3,978)

 2004

 Capri

 Yuma

 AZ

 —

 1,595

 4,774

 —

 1,595

 5,355

 6,950

 ( 2,823)

 2006

 Desert Paradise

 Yuma

 AZ

 —

 2,011

 —

 2,516

 3,182

 ( 1,487)

 2004

 Foothill Village

 Yuma

 AZ

 —

 1,402

 —

 2,112

 2,571

 ( 1,088)

 2003

 Mesa Verde RV

 Yuma

 AZ

 ( 4,124)

 1,387

 4,148

 —

 1,054

 1,387

 5,202

 6,589

 ( 2,577)

 2007

 Suni Sands

 Yuma

 AZ

 —

 1,249

 3,759

 —

 1,249

 4,570

 5,819

 ( 2,690)

 2004

 Cultus Lake

 Lindell Beach

 BC

 —

 1,605

 2,021

 ( 1,011)

 2004

 Soledad Canyon

 Acton

 CA

 —

 2,933

 6,917

 16,225

 2,972

 23,142

 26,114

 ( 7,046)

 2004

 Los Ranchos

 Apple Valley

 CA

 —

 8,336

 15,774

 —

 4,271

 8,336

 20,045

 28,381

 ( 6,977)

 2011

 Monte del Lago

 Castroville

 CA

 ( 34,494)

 3,150

 9,469

 —

 5,987

 3,150

 15,456

 18,606

 ( 10,406)

 1997

 Date Palm Country Club

 Cathedral City

 CA

 —

 —

 18,179

 —

 10,044

 —

 28,223

 28,223

 ( 22,908)

 1994

 Palm Springs Oasis RV Resort

 Cathedral City

 CA

 —

 —

 —

 1,088

 —

 1,304

 1,304

 ( 587)

 1994

 Colony Park

 Ceres

 CA

 ( 7,585)

 2,837

 —

 1,856

 4,693

 5,583

 ( 3,152)

 1998

 Russian River

 Cloverdale

 CA

 —

 1,688

 2,061

 ( 780)

 2004

 Oakzanita Springs

 Descanso

 CA

 —

 3,187

 4,121

 4,522

 ( 1,449)

 2004

 Rancho Mesa

 El Cajon

 CA

 —

 2,130

 6,389

 —

 2,422

 2,130

 8,811

 10,941

 ( 6,008)

 1998

 Rancho Valley

 El Cajon

 CA

 ( 18,344)

 1,902

 —

 2,520

 4,422

 5,107

 ( 3,065)

 1983

 Snowflower

 Emigrant Gap

 CA

 —

 2,232

 2,959

 3,271

 ( 1,156)

 2004

 Four Seasons

 Fresno

 CA

 —

 2,348

 —

 3,237

 5,585

 6,341

 ( 2,716)

 1997

 Yosemite Lakes

 Groveland

 CA

 —

 2,045

 4,823

 10,695

 2,072

 15,518

 17,590

 ( 4,900)

 2004

 Royal Holiday

 Hemet

 CA

 —

 2,643

 —

 7,047

 9,690

 10,468

 ( 3,965)

 1999

 Idyllwild

 Idyllwild-Pine Cove

 CA

 —

 2,710

 3,447

 3,764

 ( 1,289)

 2004

 Pio Pico

 Jamul

 CA

 —

 2,626

 6,194

 7,524

 2,661

 13,718

 16,379

 ( 5,584)

 2004

 Tahoe Valley

 Lake Tahoe

 CA

 —

 —

 5,428

 —

 2,265

 —

 7,693

 7,693

 ( 4,214)

 2004

 Sea Oaks

 Los Osos

 CA

 —

 2,703

 —

 1,983

 4,686

 5,557

 ( 2,835)

 1997

 Ponderosa Resort

 Lotus

 CA

 —

 2,100

 —

 3,325

 5,425

 6,325

 ( 1,961)

 2006

 Turtle Beach

 Manteca

 CA

 —

 1,629

 2,262

 2,534

 ( 755)

 2004

 Marina Dunes RV Resort

 CA

 —

 20,379

 8,204

 —

 20,379

 8,811

 29,190

 ( 694)

 2020

 Wilderness Lakes

 Menifee

 CA

 —

 2,157

 5,088

 3,833

 2,186

 8,921

 11,107

 ( 4,255)

 2004

 Coralwood

 Modesto

 CA

 —

 —

 5,047

 —

 1,818

 —

 6,865

 6,865

 ( 4,965)

 1997

 Morgan Hill

 Morgan Hill

 CA

 —

 1,856

 4,378

 7,716

 2,836

 12,094

 14,930

 ( 3,949)

 2004

 S-2

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Lake Minden

 Nicolaus

 CA

 —

 2,267

 2,039

 4,306

 5,280

 ( 2,242)

 2004

 Pacific Dunes Ranch

 Oceana

 CA

 —

 1,940

 5,632

 —

 2,181

 1,940

 7,813

 9,753

 ( 4,065)

 2004

 Oceanside RV

 Oceanside

 CA

 —

 27,781

 16,596

 —

 27,781

 16,651

 44,432

 ( 1,032)

 2022

 Lake of the Springs

 Oregon House

 CA

 —

 1,062

 2,504

 3,079

 1,076

 5,583

 6,659

 ( 2,429)

 2004

 Concord Cascade

 Pacheco

 CA

 —

 3,016

 —

 4,565

 7,581

 8,566

 ( 4,867)

 1983

 San Francisco RV

 Pacifica

 CA

 —

 1,660

 4,973

 —

 3,509

 1,660

 8,482

 10,142

 ( 5,108)

 2005

 San Benito

 Paicines

 CA

 —

 1,411

 3,328

 4,368

 1,430

 7,696

 9,126

 ( 3,236)

 2004

 Palm Springs

 Palm Desert

 CA

 —

 1,811

 4,271

 3,450

 1,835

 7,721

 9,556

 ( 3,483)

 2004

 Las Palmas Estates

 Rialto

 CA

 —

 1,295

 3,866

 —

 1,305

 1,295

 5,171

 6,466

 ( 2,855)

 2004

 Parque La Quinta

 Rialto

 CA

 —

 1,799

 5,450

 —

 1,310

 1,799

 6,760

 8,559

 ( 3,782)

 2004

 Quail Meadows

 Riverbank

 CA

 —

 1,155

 3,469

 —

 1,251

 1,155

 4,720

 5,875

 ( 3,376)

 1998

 California Hawaiian

 CA

 ( 31,832)

 5,825

 17,755

 —

 5,850

 5,825

 23,605

 29,430

 ( 17,935)

 1997

 Nicholson Plaza

 CA

 —

 —

 4,512

 —

 ( 4,512)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 1997

 Sunshadow

 CA

 —

 12,334

 5,707

 1,478

 12,342

 7,185

 19,527

 ( 5,328)

 1997

 Village of the Four Seasons

 CA

 ( 18,292)

 5,229

 15,714

 —

 2,263

 5,229

 17,977

 23,206

 ( 10,496)

 2004

 Westwinds (4 properties)

 CA

 —

 —

 17,616

 —

 ( 17,616)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 1997

 Laguna Lake

 San Luis Obispo

 CA

 ( 18,742)

 2,845

 6,520

 —

 3,428

 2,845

 9,948

 12,793

 ( 6,221)

 1998

 Contempo Marin

 San Rafael

 CA

 ( 35,426)

 4,787

 16,379

 —

 4,773

 4,787

 21,152

 25,939

 ( 18,369)

 1994

 Rancho Oso

 Santa Barbara

 CA

 —

 2,029

 4,366

 6,395

 7,267

 ( 2,132)

 2004

 De Anza Santa Cruz

 Santa Cruz

 CA

 ( 46,088)

 2,103

 7,201

 —

 6,341

 2,103

 13,542

 15,645

 ( 9,150)

 1994

 Meadowbrook

 Santee

 CA

 ( 21,045)

 4,345

 12,528

 —

 3,712

 4,345

 16,240

 20,585

 ( 12,092)

 1998

 Santa Cruz Ranch

 Scotts Valley

 CA

 —

 1,595

 3,937

 —

 1,099

 1,595

 5,036

 6,631

 ( 2,284)

 2007

 Lamplighter Village

 Spring Valley

 CA

 ( 31,855)

 2,201

 —

 2,810

 5,011

 5,644

 ( 3,474)

 1983

 Santiago Estates

 Sylmar

 CA

 ( 21,119)

 3,562

 10,767

 —

 5,037

 3,562

 15,804

 19,366

 ( 10,332)

 1998

 Royal Oaks

 Visalia

 CA

 —

 1,921

 —

 2,589

 4,510

 5,112

 ( 2,347)

 1997

 Pilot Knob RV Resort

 Winterhaven

 CA

 —

 1,151

 —

 1,525

 2,106

 ( 124)

 2022

 Hillcrest Village CO

 Aurora

 CO

 ( 37,274)

 1,912

 5,202

 9,145

 2,201

 14,347

 16,548

 ( 8,486)

 1983

 Cimarron Village

 Broomfield

 CO

 ( 29,838)

 2,790

 —

 2,080

 4,870

 5,733

 ( 3,714)

 1983

 Holiday Village CO

 Colorado Springs

 CO

 ( 19,712)

 1,759

 —

 3,284

 5,043

 5,610

 ( 3,073)

 1983

 Bear Creek Village

 Denver

 CO

 ( 5,512)

 1,100

 3,359

 —

 1,369

 1,100

 4,728

 5,828

 ( 3,213)

 1998

 Holiday Hills Village

 Denver

 CO

 ( 56,693)

 2,159

 7,780

 —

 10,224

 2,159

 18,004

 20,163

 ( 12,707)

 1983

 Golden Terrace

 CO

 —

 2,415

 —

 4,037

 6,452

 7,278

 ( 3,959)

 1983

 Golden Terrace South

 CO

 —

 2,265

 —

 1,120

 3,385

 4,135

 ( 2,515)

 1997

 Golden Terrace West

 CO

 —

 1,694

 5,065

 —

 7,735

 1,694

 12,800

 14,494

 ( 7,283)

 1986

 Blue Mesa Recreational Ranch

 Gunnison

 CO

 —

 5,126

 8,217

 —

 5,126

 8,284

 13,410

 ( 1,102)

 2022

 S-3

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Pueblo Grande

 Pueblo

 CO

 —

 1,069

 —

 5,466

 6,535

 6,776

 ( 2,105)

 1983

 Woodland Hills

 Thornton

 CO

 ( 32,457)

 1,928

 4,408

 —

 4,597

 1,928

 9,005

 10,933

 ( 7,011)

 1994

 Stonegate Manor

 North Windham

 CT

 —

 6,011

 12,336

 —

 6,011

 12,927

 18,938

 ( 5,423)

 2011

 Waterford Estates

 Bear

 DE

 ( 37,397)

 5,250

 16,202

 —

 3,887

 5,250

 20,089

 25,339

 ( 10,152)

 1996

 McNicol Place

 Lewes

 DE

 —

 1,710

 —

 1,985

 2,547

 ( 1,550)

 1998

 Whispering Pines

 Lewes

 DE

 —

 1,536

 4,609

 —

 2,672

 1,536

 7,281

 8,817

 ( 5,924)

 1988

 Mariner's Cove

 Millsboro

 DE

 ( 18,127)

 2,971

 —

 10,378

 13,349

 14,339

 ( 7,848)

 1987

 Sweetbriar

 Millsboro

 DE

 —

 1,527

 —

 1,103

 2,630

 3,128

 ( 1,758)

 1998

 Aspen Meadows

 Rehoboth

 DE

 ( 10,850)

 1,148

 3,460

 —

 1,007

 1,148

 4,467

 5,615

 ( 3,333)

 1998

 Camelot Meadows

 Rehoboth

 DE

 —

 2,058

 1,251

 4,941

 1,778

 6,999

 8,777

 ( 5,258)

 1998

 Riverside RV Resort

 Arcadia

 FL

 —

 8,400

 11,905

 11,085

 3,599

 19,485

 15,504

 34,989

 ( 5,103)

 2016

 Toby's RV Resort

 Arcadia

 FL

 —

 1,093

 3,280

 —

 1,093

 4,092

 5,185

 ( 2,385)

 2003

 Aventura Marina

 Aventura

 FL

 —

 —

 1,631

 ( 120)

 2019

 Hi-Lift Marina

 Aventure

 FL

 —

 21,444

 4,178

 —

 1,610

 21,444

 5,788

 27,232

 ( 796)

 2021

 Sunshine Key

 Big Pine Key

 FL

 —

 5,273

 15,822

 —

 17,121

 5,273

 32,943

 38,216

 ( 13,708)

 2004

 Windmill Manor

 Bradenton

 FL

 ( 10,524)

 2,153

 6,125

 —

 2,695

 2,153

 8,820

 10,973

 ( 6,429)

 1998

 Winter Quarters Manatee

 Bradenton

 FL

 —

 2,300

 6,903

 —

 1,872

 2,300

 8,775

 11,075

 ( 5,008)

 2004

 Clover Leaf Farms

 Brooksville

 FL

 ( 31,011)

 13,684

 24,106

 —

 8,097

 13,684

 32,203

 45,887

 ( 11,093)

 2011

 Clover Leaf Forest

 Brooksville

 FL

 —

 1,092

 2,178

 —

 1,092

 2,795

 3,887

 ( 972)

 2011

 Resort at Tranquility Lake

 Cape Coral

 FL

 —

 12,572

 —

 21,348

 12,596

 21,348

 33,944

 ( 507)

 2020

 Palm Harbour Marina

 Cape Haze

 FL

 —

 13,228

 6,310

 —

 ( 955)

 13,228

 5,355

 18,583

 ( 682)

 2021

 Glen Ellen

 FL

 —

 1,882

 —

 2,435

 3,054

 ( 1,471)

 2002

 Hillcrest FL

 FL

 —

 1,278

 3,928

 —

 3,804

 1,278

 7,732

 9,010

 ( 4,316)

 1998

 Holiday Ranch

 FL

 —

 2,866

 —

 3,646

 4,571

 ( 2,757)

 1998

 Serendipity

 FL

 ( 16,336)

 18,944

 11,782

 —

 2,330

 18,944

 14,112

 33,056

 ( 4,593)

 2018

 Shady Lane Oaks

 FL

 —

 4,984

 8,482

 —

 4,984

 9,262

 14,246

 ( 3,846)

 2011

 Shady Lane Village

 FL

 —

 3,102

 5,480

 —

 3,102

 5,906

 9,008

 ( 2,484)

 2011

 Silk Oak Lodge

 FL

 —

 1,649

 5,028

 —

 1,649

 5,767

 7,416

 ( 3,581)

 2002

 Clerbrook Golf & RV Resort

 FL

 —

 3,883

 11,700

 —

 4,624

 3,883

 16,324

 20,207

 ( 7,738)

 2006

 Lake Magic

 FL

 —

 1,595

 4,793

 —

 1,800

 1,595

 6,593

 8,188

 ( 3,654)

 2004

 Orange Lake

 FL

 —

 4,303

 6,815

 —

 1,603

 4,303

 8,418

 12,721

 ( 3,225)

 2011

 FL

 —

 2,975

 7,017

 24,925

 3,015

 31,942

 34,957

 ( 7,777)

 2004

 Cortez Village Marina

 Cortez

 FL

 —

 17,936

 —

 17,936

 3,988

 21,924

 ( 691)

 2021

 Crystal Isles

 Crystal River

 FL

 —

 2,787

 3,949

 6,736

 7,672

 ( 3,031)

 2004

 Cheron Village

 Davie

 FL

 —

 10,393

 6,217

 —

 10,393

 6,588

 16,981

 ( 3,025)

 2011

 S-4

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Carriage Cove

 Daytona Beach

 FL

 ( 15,070)

 2,914

 8,682

 —

 2,994

 2,914

 11,676

 14,590

 ( 8,429)

 1998

 Daytona Beach Marina

 Daytona Beach

 FL

 —

 1,962

 9,034

 —

 1,962

 9,068

 11,030

 ( 1,274)

 2019

 Lake Haven

 Dunedin

 FL

 ( 12,648)

 1,135

 4,047

 —

 4,431

 1,135

 8,478

 9,613

 ( 6,514)

 1983

 Marker 1 Marina

 Dunedin

 FL

 —

 21,685

 15,758

 —

 21,685

 15,947

 37,632

 ( 1,963)

 2020

 Coquina Crossing

 Elkton

 FL

 ( 26,171)

 5,274

 5,545

 —

 20,887

 5,274

 26,432

 31,706

 ( 15,585)

 1999

 Colony Cove

 FL

 ( 89,976)

 28,660

 92,457

 38,094

 37,950

 66,754

 130,407

 197,161

 ( 43,662)

 2011

 Ridgewood Estates

 FL

 —

 8,769

 8,791

 —

 1,060

 8,769

 9,851

 18,620

 ( 3,989)

 2011

 Haselton Village

 Eustis

 FL

 —

 3,800

 8,955

 —

 1,150

 3,800

 10,105

 13,905

 ( 3,930)

 2011

 Southern Palms RV

 Eustis

 FL

 —

 2,169

 5,884

 —

 5,054

 2,169

 10,938

 13,107

 ( 7,486)

 1998

 Bulow Plantation

 Flagler Beach

 FL

 —

 3,637

 —

 7,661

 3,637

 8,610

 12,247

 ( 5,836)

 1994

 Bulow RV

 Flagler Beach

 FL

 —

 —

 —

 2,583

 —

 2,811

 2,811

 ( 1,218)

 1994

 Carefree Cove

 FL

 —

 1,741

 5,170

 —

 1,091

 1,741

 6,261

 8,002

 ( 3,644)

 2004

 Everglades Lakes

 FL

 —

 53,850

 18,797

 —

 3,268

 53,850

 22,065

 75,915

 ( 4,170)

 2018

 Park City West

 FL

 —

 4,184

 12,561

 —

 1,762

 4,184

 14,323

 18,507

 ( 8,561)

 2004

 Sunshine Holiday MH

 FL

 ( 9,193)

 3,099

 9,286

 —

 2,401

 3,099

 11,687

 14,786

 ( 6,454)

 2004

 Crystal Lakes-Fort Myers

 Fort Myers

 FL

 —

 1,047

 —

 1,754

 1,344

 2,801

 1,344

 4,145

 ( 85)

 2018

 Fish Tale Marina

 Fort Myers

 FL

 —

 24,027

 5,555

 —

 ( 1,065)

 24,027

 4,490

 28,517

 ( 822)

 2021

 Fort Myers

 FL

 —

 1,188

 3,548

 3,843

 2,037

 7,391

 9,428

 ( 2,761)

 2004

 Gulf Air

 FL

 ( 5,768)

 1,609

 4,746

 —

 1,765

 1,609

 6,511

 8,120

 ( 3,392)

 2004

 Lakeside Terrace

 Fruitland Park

 FL

 —

 3,275

 7,165

 —

 3,275

 8,046

 11,321

 ( 3,217)

 2011

 Grand Island Resort

 Grand Island

 FL

 —

 1,723

 5,208

 6,952

 1,848

 12,160

 14,008

 ( 6,810)

 2001

 Holiday Travel Park

 Holiday

 FL

 —

 9,240

 13,284

 —

 1,877

 9,240

 15,161

 24,401

 ( 5,095)

 2018

 Hollywood Marina

 Hollywood

 FL

 —

 14,638

 4,065

 —

 14,638

 4,909

 19,547

 ( 778)

 2019

 South Miami Marina

 Homestead

 FL

 —

 —

 13,144

 —

 —

 13,491

 13,491

 ( 1,818)

 2019

 Barrington Hills

 Hudson

 FL

 ( 4,128)

 1,145

 3,437

 —

 1,791

 1,145

 5,228

 6,373

 ( 2,719)

 2004

 Jupiter Marina

 Jupiter

 FL

 —

 5,090

 4,842

 —

 1,230

 5,090

 6,072

 11,162

 ( 1,136)

 2019

 Sherwood Forest - MHP

 FL

 —

 4,852

 14,596

 —

 8,848

 4,852

 23,444

 28,296

 ( 16,525)

 1998

 Sherwood Forest RV

 FL

 —

 2,870

 3,621

 4,790

 3,438

 8,411

 11,849

 ( 5,299)

 1998

 Tropical Palms

 FL

 —

 5,677

 17,116

 —

 17,929

 5,677

 35,045

 40,722

 ( 17,212)

 2004

 Lake Worth Village

 Lake Worth

 FL

 ( 1,023)

 14,959

 24,501

 —

 5,141

 14,959

 29,642

 44,601

 ( 11,544)

 2011

 Beacon Hill Colony

 FL

 —

 3,775

 6,405

 —

 3,775

 7,076

 10,851

 ( 2,773)

 2011

 Beacon Terrace

 FL

 ( 8,904)

 5,372

 9,153

 5,588

 10,086

 15,674

 ( 4,070)

 2011

 Kings & Queens

 FL

 —

 1,696

 3,064

 —

 1,696

 3,514

 5,210

 ( 1,400)

 2011

 Lakeland Harbor

 FL

 ( 31,261)

 10,446

 17,376

 —

 1,051

 10,446

 18,427

 28,873

 ( 7,502)

 2011

 Lakeland Junction

 FL

 ( 3,161)

 3,018

 4,752

 —

 3,018

 5,186

 8,204

 ( 2,121)

 2011

 S-5

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Lantana Marina

 FL

 —

 8,276

 5,108

 —

 ( 289)

 8,276

 4,819

 13,095

 ( 1,014)

 2019

 Maralago Cay

 FL

 ( 37,549)

 5,325

 15,420

 —

 7,347

 5,325

 22,767

 28,092

 ( 16,870)

 1997

 South Lantana Marina

 FL

 —

 2,345

 1,894

 —

 2,345

 2,356

 4,701

 ( 492)

 2019

 Down Yonder

 Largo

 FL

 —

 2,652

 7,981

 —

 1,665

 2,652

 9,646

 12,298

 ( 6,040)

 1998

 East Bay Oaks

 Largo

 FL

 ( 8,425)

 1,240

 3,322

 —

 2,067

 1,240

 5,389

 6,629

 ( 4,332)

 1983

 Eldorado Village

 Largo

 FL

 ( 5,630)

 2,341

 —

 2,214

 4,555

 5,333

 ( 3,245)

 1983

 Paradise Park - Largo

 Largo

 FL

 ( 5,229)

 3,523

 4,026

 —

 3,523

 4,742

 8,265

 ( 1,662)

 2017

 Shangri-La Mobile Home Park

 Largo

 FL

 —

 1,722

 5,200

 —

 1,722

 5,690

 7,412

 ( 3,460)

 2004

 Vacation Village

 Largo

 FL

 ( 4,241)

 1,315

 3,946

 —

 1,072

 1,315

 5,018

 6,333

 ( 2,866)

 2004

 Whispering Pines - Largo

 Largo

 FL

 —

 8,218

 14,054

 —

 1,928

 8,218

 15,982

 24,200

 ( 6,262)

 2011

 Coachwood Colony

 Leesburg

 FL

 —

 1,602

 4,822

 —

 1,652

 1,602

 6,474

 8,076

 ( 3,458)

 2004

 Mid-Florida Lakes

 Leesburg

 FL

 ( 57,630)

 5,997

 20,635

 —

 16,459

 5,997

 37,094

 43,091

 ( 27,083)

 1994

 Fiesta Key

 Long Key

 FL

 —

 16,611

 7,338

 —

 19,388

 16,611

 26,726

 43,337

 ( 4,929)

 2013

 Winter Quarters Pasco

 Lutz

 FL

 ( 3,619)

 1,494

 4,484

 —

 2,201

 1,494

 6,685

 8,179

 ( 3,399)

 2004

 Coral Cay Plantation

 Margate

 FL

 ( 77,907)

 5,890

 20,211

 —

 9,719

 5,890

 29,930

 35,820

 ( 24,968)

 1994

 Lakewood Village

 Melbourne

 FL

 —

 1,862

 5,627

 —

 3,196

 1,862

 8,823

 10,685

 ( 6,811)

 1994

 Miami Everglades

 Miami

 FL

 —

 5,362

 6,238

 —

 1,601

 5,362

 7,839

 13,201

 ( 3,061)

 2015

 Southernaire

 Mt. Dora

 FL

 —

 2,395

 —

 3,035

 3,831

 ( 1,661)

 2004

 Country Place (2)

 FL

 ( 17,205)

 —

 8,614

 8,614

 9,295

 ( 6,941)

 1986

 Hacienda Village

 FL

 ( 14,916)

 4,297

 13,088

 —

 4,620

 4,297

 17,708

 22,005

 ( 10,434)

 2002

 Harbor View Mobile Manor

 FL

 ( 16,198)

 4,030

 12,146

 —

 3,080

 4,030

 15,226

 19,256

 ( 8,695)

 2002

 Bay Lake Estates

 FL

 ( 10,200)

 3,390

 —

 2,908

 6,298

 7,288

 ( 4,573)

 1994

 Lake Village

 FL

 ( 14,073)

 15,850

 18,099

 10,408

 2,626

 26,258

 20,725

 46,983

 ( 7,804)

 2011

 Royal Coachman

 FL

 —

 5,321

 15,978

 —

 2,252

 5,321

 18,230

 23,551

 ( 11,098)

 2004

 Buccaneer Estates

 FL

 —

 4,207

 14,410

 —

 10,100

 4,207

 24,510

 28,717

 ( 16,367)

 1994

 Island Vista Estates

 FL

 —

 5,004

 15,066

 —

 6,305

 5,004

 21,371

 26,375

 ( 9,221)

 2006

 Lake Fairways

 FL

 ( 34,487)

 6,075

 18,134

 5,108

 6,110

 23,242

 29,352

 ( 19,380)

 1994

 Pine Lakes

 FL

 —

 6,306

 14,579

 24,939

 10,517

 31,245

 25,096

 56,341

 ( 20,169)

 1994

 Pioneer Village

 FL

 ( 12,554)

 4,116

 12,353

 —

 3,844

 4,116

 16,197

 20,313

 ( 9,271)

 2004

 Sunseekers RV Resort

 FL

 —

 4,224

 2,299

 —

 2,092

 4,224

 4,391

 8,615

 ( 1,284)

 2018

 The Heritage

 FL

 —

 1,438

 4,371

 6,396

 1,784

 10,767

 12,551

 ( 7,728)

 1993

 Windmill Village - N. Ft. Myers

 FL

 —

 1,417

 5,440

 —

 5,299

 1,417

 10,739

 12,156

 ( 7,564)

 1983

 Foxwood Farms

 Ocala

 FL

 —

 3,853

 7,967

 —

 2,896

 3,853

 10,863

 14,716

 ( 3,972)

 2011

 Oak Bend

 Ocala

 FL

 —

 2,572

 —

 8,212

 10,784

 11,634

 ( 3,977)

 1993

 Villas at Spanish Oaks

 Ocala

 FL

 —

 2,250

 6,922

 —

 3,523

 2,250

 10,445

 12,695

 ( 8,213)

 1993

 S-6

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Silver Dollar Golf & Trap Club Resort

 Odessa

 FL

 —

 4,107

 12,431

 7,158

 4,485

 11,265

 16,916

 28,181

 ( 9,615)

 2004

 Okeechobee RV Resort

 Okeechobee

 FL

 —

 14,897

 27,337

 —

 1,215

 14,897

 28,552

 43,449

 ( 4,811)

 2021

 Audubon Village - Florida

 FL

 —

 4,622

 7,200

 —

 1,087

 4,622

 8,287

 12,909

 ( 3,278)

 2011

 Hidden Valley

 FL

 —

 11,398

 12,861

 —

 1,477

 11,398

 14,338

 25,736

 ( 5,760)

 2011

 Starlight Ranch

 FL

 ( 29,504)

 13,543

 20,388

 —

 4,419

 13,543

 24,807

 38,350

 ( 9,641)

 2011

 Holiday Village, Ormond Beach

 Ormond Beach

 FL

 —

 2,610

 7,837

 —

 2,352

 2,610

 10,189

 12,799

 ( 5,786)

 2002

 Sunshine Holiday-Daytona North

 Ormond Beach

 FL

 —

 2,001

 6,004

 —

 1,794

 2,001

 7,798

 9,799

 ( 4,428)

 2004

 Palm Beach Gardens Marina

 Palm Beach

 FL

 —

 15,734

 4,938

 —

 15,734

 5,199

 20,933

 ( 948)

 2019

 The Meadows, FL

 Palm Beach Gardens

 FL

 ( 36,392)

 3,229

 9,870

 —

 7,574

 3,229

 17,444

 20,673

 ( 11,026)

 1999

 Terra Ceia

 Palmetto

 FL

 —

 2,905

 1,833

 9,791

 2,798

 12,696

 15,494

 ( 2,183)

 2004

 Lakes at Countrywood

 FL

 —

 2,377

 7,085

 —

 4,593

 2,377

 11,678

 14,055

 ( 6,654)

 2001

 Meadows at Countrywood

 FL

 —

 4,514

 13,175

 12,968

 4,589

 26,143

 30,732

 ( 17,208)

 1998

 Oaks at Countrywood

 FL

 —

 2,513

 ( 75)

 2,444

 4,957

 5,728

 ( 2,930)

 1998

 Breezy Hill

 FL

 ( 16,851)

 5,424

 16,555

 —

 3,295

 5,424

 19,850

 25,274

 ( 12,646)

 2002

 Hidden Harbour Marina

 FL

 —

 26,116

 12,513

 —

 26,116

 12,782

 38,898

 ( 1,451)

 2021

 Highland Wood Travel Park

 FL

 —

 1,043

 3,130

 1,085

 4,019

 5,104

 ( 2,389)

 2002

 Inlet Harbor Marina

 Ponce Inlet

 FL

 —

 11,858

 5,485

 —

 ( 276)

 11,858

 5,209

 17,067

 ( 751)

 2021

 Harbor Lakes

 Port Charlotte

 FL

 ( 16,591)

 3,384

 10,154

 —

 1,949

 3,384

 12,103

 15,487

 ( 7,046)

 2004

 Lighthouse Pointe at Daytona Beach

 FL

 —

 2,446

 7,483

 3,960

 2,469

 11,443

 13,912

 ( 7,545)

 1998

 Pickwick Village

 FL

 ( 15,801)

 2,803

 8,870

 —

 6,242

 2,803

 15,112

 17,915

 ( 8,668)

 1998

 Rose Bay

 FL

 —

 3,866

 3,528

 —

 3,866

 4,196

 8,062

 ( 2,466)

 2016

 Emerald Lake

 FL

 ( 3,898)

 3,598

 5,197

 —

 3,598

 6,018

 9,616

 ( 2,393)

 2011

 Gulf View

 FL

 —

 2,158

 —

 1,835

 3,993

 4,710

 ( 2,244)

 2004

 Tropical Palms MH

 FL

 —

 2,365

 7,286

 —

 3,947

 2,365

 11,233

 13,598

 ( 4,996)

 2006

 Kingswood

 Riverview

 FL

 —

 9,094

 8,365

 —

 1,502

 9,094

 9,867

 18,961

 ( 2,742)

 2018

 Palm Lake

 Riviera Beach

 FL

 —

 56,323

 27,418

 —

 12,196

 56,323

 39,614

 95,937

 ( 7,292)

 2018

 Riviera Beach Marina

 Riviera Beach

 FL

 —

 15,725

 12,966

 —

 15,725

 13,454

 29,179

 ( 2,785)

 2019

 Indian Oaks

 Rockledge

 FL

 —

 1,089

 3,376

 —

 1,503

 1,089

 4,879

 5,968

 ( 3,635)

 1998

 Space Coast

 Rockledge

 FL

 —

 2,413

 3,716

 —

 1,918

 2,413

 5,634

 8,047

 ( 1,508)

 2014

 Covington Estates

 Saint Cloud

 FL

 ( 8,564)

 3,319

 7,253

 —

 3,319

 7,817

 11,136

 ( 3,186)

 2011

 Winds of St. Armands North

 Sarasota

 FL

 ( 22,508)

 1,523

 5,063

 4,247

 1,543

 9,310

 10,853

 ( 7,573)

 1983

 Winds of St. Armands South

 Sarasota

 FL

 ( 14,676)

 1,106

 3,162

 4,018

 9,953

 5,124

 13,115

 18,239

 ( 4,517)

 1983

 Topics RV Resort

 Spring Hill

 FL

 ( 2,218)

 2,568

 —

 1,344

 3,912

 4,756

 ( 2,040)

 2004

 Pine Island

 St. James City

 FL

 —

 1,678

 5,044

 —

 2,028

 1,678

 7,072

 8,750

 ( 3,203)

 2007

 S-7

 Land

 Land

 Land

 St. Pete Marina

 St. Petersburg

 FL

 —

 12,591

 19,066

 —

 ( 763)

 12,591

 18,303

 30,894

 ( 3,387)

 2019

 Riverwatch Marina

 Stuart

 FL

 —

 19,994

 8,910

 —

 19,994

 9,360

 29,354

 ( 962)

 2021

 Carefree Village

 Tampa

 FL

 ( 23,973)

 6,799

 10,421

 —

 1,659

 6,799

 12,080

 18,879

 ( 4,827)

 2011

 Tarpon Glen

 Tarpon Springs

 FL

 —

 2,678

 4,016

 —

 2,678

 5,011

 7,689

 ( 1,935)

 2011

 Featherock

 Valrico

 FL

 —

 11,369

 22,770

 —

 2,631

 11,369

 25,401

 36,770

 ( 9,719)

 2011

 Bay Indies

 Venice

 FL

 ( 196,609)

 10,483

 31,559

 10,638

 10,493

 42,197

 52,690

 ( 35,086)

 1994

 Ramblers Rest RV Resort

 Venice

 FL

 ( 30,035)

 4,646

 14,201

 —

 12,055

 4,646

 26,256

 30,902

 ( 10,894)

 2006

 Countryside at Vero Beach

 FL

 ( 50,702)

 3,711

 11,133

 —

 9,436

 3,711

 20,569

 24,280

 ( 14,404)

 1998

 Heritage Plantation

 FL

 —

 2,403

 7,259

 —

 4,496

 2,403

 11,755

 14,158

 ( 8,751)

 1994

 Heron Cay

 FL

 ( 25,760)

 14,368

 23,792

 —

 2,716

 14,368

 26,508

 40,876

 ( 10,492)

 2011

 Holiday Village, Florida

 FL

 —

 1,374

 —

 1,632

 1,982

 ( 1,306)

 1998

 Sunshine Travel-Vero Beach

 FL

 —

 1,603

 4,813

 —

 3,663

 1,603

 8,476

 10,079

 ( 3,519)

 2004

 Vero Beach Marina

 FL

 —

 3,644

 5,519

 —

 1,706

 3,644

 7,225

 10,869

 ( 928)

 2019

 Vero Palm Estates

 FL

 ( 10,343)

 6,697

 9,025

 —

 1,743

 6,697

 10,768

 17,465

 ( 4,141)

 2011

 Village Green

 FL

 ( 51,648)

 15,901

 25,175

 3,631

 16,419

 28,806

 45,225

 ( 11,536)

 2011

 Peace River

 Wauchula

 FL

 —

 2,100

 —

 2,513

 4,613

 5,513

 ( 1,881)

 2006

 Palm Beach Colony

 West Palm Beach

 FL

 ( 9,866)

 5,930

 10,113

 1,135

 5,938

 11,248

 17,186

 ( 4,595)

 2011

 Parkwood Communities

 Wildwood

 FL

 —

 6,990

 15,115

 —

 1,912

 6,990

 17,027

 24,017

 ( 6,854)

 2011

 Three Flags

 Wildwood

 FL

 —

 —

 1,387

 1,615

 ( 733)

 2006

 Winter Garden

 Winter Garden

 FL

 —

 2,321

 6,962

 —

 1,825

 2,321

 8,787

 11,108

 ( 4,011)

 2007

 Crystal Lake Zephyrhills

 FL

 —

 3,767

 6,834

 13,391

 3,961

 20,225

 24,186

 ( 4,402)

 2011

 Forest Lake Estates MH

 FL

 ( 17,734)

 40,716

 33,918

 1,048

 5,550

 41,764

 39,468

 81,232

 ( 14,575)

 2016

 Forest Lake Village RV

 FL

 —

 —

 —

 —

 1,016

 1,016

 ( 248)

 2016

 Sixth Avenue

 FL

 —

 2,518

 —

 2,978

 3,815

 ( 1,668)

 2004

 Coach Royale

 Boise

 ID

 —

 1,685

 —

 2,061

 2,526

 ( 797)

 2011

 Maple Grove

 Boise

 ID

 —

 1,358

 5,151

 —

 1,373

 1,358

 6,524

 7,882

 ( 2,410)

 2011

 Shenandoah Estates

 Boise

 ID

 ( 8,218)

 1,287

 7,603

 —

 1,287

 8,212

 9,499

 ( 3,210)

 2011

 West Meadow Estates

 Boise

 ID

 ( 6,941)

 1,371

 6,770

 —

 1,371

 7,298

 8,669

 ( 2,890)

 2011

 O'Connell's Yogi Bear RV Resort

 Amboy

 IL

 ( 2,747)

 1,648

 4,974

 —

 7,932

 1,648

 12,906

 14,554

 ( 4,480)

 2004

 Pheasant Lake Estates

 Beecher

 IL

 ( 37,713)

 12,764

 42,183

 3,680

 13,636

 45,863

 59,499

 ( 14,780)

 2013

 Pine Country

 Belvidere

 IL

 —

 —

 3,002

 3,168

 3,221

 ( 683)

 2006

 Willow Lake Estates

 Elgin

 IL

 —

 6,138

 21,033

 —

 20,582

 6,138

 41,615

 47,753

 ( 25,383)

 1994

 Golf Vista Estates

 Monee

 IL

 —

 2,842

 4,719

 14,517

 2,843

 19,236

 22,079

 ( 9,513)

 1997

 Indian Lakes

 Batesville

 IN

 —

 1,061

 18,232

 19,293

 19,749

 ( 2,868)

 2004

 Horseshoe Lakes

 Clinton

 IN

 —

 1,962

 2,327

 2,484

 ( 627)

 2004

 S-8

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Twin Mills RV

 Howe

 IN

 —

 1,399

 4,186

 —

 1,099

 1,399

 5,285

 6,684

 ( 2,595)

 2006

 Lakeside RV

 New Carlisle

 IN

 —

 1,281

 —

 1,568

 1,994

 ( 918)

 2004

 Dale Hollow State Park Marina

 Burkesville

 KY

 —

 —

 7,399

 —

 —

 8,121

 8,121

 ( 810)

 2021

 Diamond Caverns

 Park City

 KY

 —

 1,512

 ( 3)

 2,387

 2,914

 ( 1,139)

 2006

 Gateway to Cape Cod

 Rochester

 MA

 —

 —

 1,170

 1,261

 ( 391)

 2006

 Hillcrest MA

 Rockland

 MA

 —

 2,034

 3,182

 —

 2,034

 3,594

 5,628

 ( 1,418)

 2011

 The Glen

 Rockland

 MA

 —

 1,680

 —

 1,730

 2,670

 ( 727)

 2011

 Old Chatham

 South Dennis

 MA

 ( 6,095)

 1,760

 5,293

 —

 5,177

 1,760

 10,470

 12,230

 ( 3,379)

 2005

 Sturbridge

 Sturbridge

 MA

 —

 —

 1,154

 1,501

 1,611

 ( 526)

 2006

 Fernwood

 Capitol Heights

 MD

 ( 11,145)

 6,556

 11,674

 —

 1,624

 6,556

 13,298

 19,854

 ( 5,235)

 2011

 Williams Estates/Peppermint Woods

 Middle River

 MD

 —

 22,774

 42,575

 —

 1,961

 22,774

 44,536

 67,310

 ( 18,270)

 2011

 Mt. Desert Narrows

 Bar Harbor

 ME

 —

 1,037

 3,127

 —

 1,037

 3,965

 5,002

 ( 1,837)

 2007

 Patten Pond

 Ellsworth

 ME

 —

 —

 1,211

 1,478

 ( 548)

 2007

 Pinehirst

 Old Orchard Beach

 ME

 ( 9,674)

 1,942

 5,827

 —

 2,758

 1,942

 8,585

 10,527

 ( 4,299)

 2005

 Narrows Too

 Trenton

 ME

 —

 1,451

 4,408

 —

 1,451

 4,903

 6,354

 ( 2,378)

 2007

 Moody Beach

 Wells

 ME

 —

 —

 5,731

 6,023

 6,116

 ( 907)

 2006

 Bear Cave

 Buchanan

 MI

 —

 —

 1,396

 1,572

 ( 518)

 2006

 St Clair

 St. Clair

 MI

 —

 1,068

 1,440

 2,508

 2,967

 ( 1,011)

 2004

 Cedar Knolls

 Apple Valley

 MN

 ( 29,622)

 10,021

 14,357

 —

 2,324

 10,021

 16,681

 26,702

 ( 6,681)

 2011

 Cimarron Park

 Lake Elmo

 MN

 —

 11,097

 23,132

 —

 4,903

 11,097

 28,035

 39,132

 ( 10,514)

 2011

 Rockford Riverview Estates

 Rockford

 MN

 —

 2,959

 8,882

 —

 1,688

 2,959

 10,570

 13,529

 ( 4,056)

 2011

 Rosemount Woods

 Rosemount

 MN

 —

 4,314

 8,932

 —

 4,432

 4,314

 13,364

 17,678

 ( 4,140)

 2011

 Boathouse Marina

 Beaufort

 NC

 —

 6,610

 13,217

 —

 1,363

 6,610

 14,580

 21,190

 ( 1,275)

 2021

 Forest Lake

 Advance

 NC

 —

 2,325

 9,891

 12,216

 13,215

 ( 2,268)

 2004

 Scenic

 Asheville

 NC

 —

 1,183

 3,511

 —

 2,132

 1,183

 5,643

 6,826

 ( 2,222)

 2006

 Waterway RV

 Cedar Point

 NC

 ( 4,591)

 2,392

 7,185

 —

 1,260

 2,392

 8,445

 10,837

 ( 4,909)

 2004

 Twin Lakes

 Chocowinity

 NC

 —

 1,709

 3,361

 —

 2,747

 1,709

 6,108

 7,817

 ( 2,768)

 2004

 Holiday Trav-L-Park Resort

 Emerald Isle

 NC

 —

 17,212

 33,520

 —

 17,212

 33,741

 50,953

 ( 1,879)

 2022

 Topsail Sound RV

 Holly Ridge

 NC

 —

 3,414

 5,898

 —

 1,357

 3,414

 7,255

 10,669

 ( 974)

 2020

 Green Mountain

 Lenoir

 NC

 —

 1,037

 3,075

 —

 2,956

 1,037

 6,031

 7,068

 ( 2,418)

 2006

 Lake Gaston

 Littleton

 NC

 —

 —

 2,612

 3,021

 3,151

 ( 740)

 2006

 Lake Myers RV

 Mocksville

 NC

 —

 1,504

 4,587

 —

 1,889

 1,504

 6,476

 7,980

 ( 2,908)

 2006

 Bogue Pines

 NC

 —

 1,476

 2,592

 —

 1,476

 2,828

 4,304

 ( 895)

 2015

 Goose Creek

 NC

 ( 12,783)

 4,612

 13,848

 3,191

 5,362

 17,039

 22,401

 ( 9,993)

 2004

 Whispering Pines - NC

 NC

 —

 3,096

 5,081

 3,097

 5,468

 8,565

 ( 1,695)

 2015

 S-9

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Harbor Point RV

 Sneads Ferry

 NC

 —

 4,633

 7,777

 —

 4,633

 7,973

 12,606

 ( 1,163)

 2020

 White Oak Shores

 Stella

 NC

 —

 5,089

 15,416

 2,269

 5,021

 7,358

 20,437

 27,795

 ( 4,063)

 2019

 Buena Vista

 Fargo

 ND

 —

 4,563

 14,949

 —

 1,961

 4,563

 16,910

 21,473

 ( 6,577)

 2011

 Meadow Park

 Fargo

 ND

 —

 2,907

 —

 3,343

 4,286

 ( 1,349)

 2011

 Sandy Beach

 Contoocook

 NH

 —

 1,755

 5,265

 —

 1,755

 5,621

 7,376

 ( 3,233)

 2005

 Pine Acres

 Raymond

 NH

 —

 3,096

 2,102

 —

 3,096

 3,042

 6,138

 ( 1,055)

 2014

 Tuxbury Resort

 South Hampton

 NH

 —

 3,557

 3,910

 —

 1,621

 3,557

 5,531

 9,088

 ( 2,495)

 2007

 King Nummy

 Cape May Court House

 NJ

 —

 4,027

 3,584

 —

 4,027

 4,240

 8,267

 ( 2,081)

 2018

 Acorn Campground

 Green Creek

 NJ

 —

 3,707

 4,642

 —

 3,707

 5,211

 8,918

 ( 1,933)

 2020

 Whippoorwill RV

 Marmon

 NJ

 —

 4,201

 17,589

 —

 —

 4,201

 17,589

 21,790

 —

 2022

 Mays Landing Resort

 Mays Landing

 NJ

 —

 —

 1,938

 2,227

 2,763

 ( 389)

 2014

 Echo Farms

 NJ

 —

 2,840

 3,045

 —

 2,238

 2,840

 5,283

 8,123

 ( 1,509)

 2014

 Lake and Shore

 NJ

 —

 1,192

 —

 2,769

 3,961

 4,339

 ( 1,842)

 2006

 Pine Haven

 NJ

 —

 15,586

 47,165

 —

 15,586

 47,426

 63,012

 ( 7,516)

 2021

 Chestnut Lake

 Port Republic

 NJ

 —

 2,374

 3,170

 3,512

 ( 1,013)

 2004

 Sea Pines

 Swainton

 NJ

 —

 —

 4,497

 5,122

 5,320

 ( 1,443)

 2006

 Pine Ridge at Crestwood

 Whiting

 NJ

 ( 50,113)

 17,367

 33,127

 —

 7,146

 17,367

 40,273

 57,640

 ( 14,965)

 2011

 Mountain View - NV

 Henderson

 NV

 ( 29,932)

 16,665

 25,915

 —

 1,142

 16,665

 27,057

 43,722

 ( 11,025)

 2011

 Bonanza Village

 NV

 —

 2,643

 ( 1)

 2,832

 5,475

 6,382

 ( 4,050)

 1983

 Boulder Cascade

 NV

 —

 2,995

 9,020

 —

 5,118

 2,995

 14,138

 17,133

 ( 9,432)

 1998

 Cabana

 NV

 —

 2,648

 7,989

 —

 1,702

 2,648

 9,691

 12,339

 ( 8,335)

 1994

 Flamingo West

 NV

 —

 1,730

 5,266

 —

 2,265

 1,730

 7,531

 9,261

 ( 6,381)

 1994

 NV

 —

 1,049

 2,473

 2,659

 1,063

 5,132

 6,195

 ( 2,042)

 2004

 Villa Borega

 NV

 —

 2,896

 8,774

 —

 2,101

 2,896

 10,875

 13,771

 ( 8,383)

 1997

 Rondout Valley

 Accord

 NY

 —

 1,115

 3,240

 —

 3,218

 1,115

 6,458

 7,573

 ( 2,354)

 2006

 Alpine Lake RV Resort

 Corinth

 NY

 —

 4,783

 14,125

 4,106

 4,936

 18,231

 23,167

 ( 9,427)

 2005

 Lake George Escape

 Lake George

 NY

 —

 3,562

 10,708

 —

 13,397

 3,562

 24,105

 27,667

 ( 8,837)

 2005

 The Woodlands

 Lockport

 NY

 ( 41,219)

 12,183

 39,687

 8,510

 12,189

 48,197

 60,386

 ( 17,543)

 2011

 Greenwood Village

 Manorville

 NY

 —

 3,667

 9,414

 7,431

 4,151

 16,845

 20,996

 ( 11,668)

 1998

 Brennan Beach

 Pulaski

 NY

 —

 7,325

 21,141

 —

 7,849

 7,325

 28,990

 36,315

 ( 15,021)

 2005

 Lake George Schroon Valley

 Warrensburg

 NY

 —

 1,626

 —

 2,129

 2,669

 ( 1,017)

 2008

 Kenisee Lake

 Jefferson

 OH

 —

 1,381

 1,680

 ( 653)

 2004

 Bay Point Marina

 Marblehead

 OH

 —

 8,575

 17,037

 —

 8,575

 17,904

 26,479

 ( 1,939)

 2021

 Wilmington

 Wilmington

 OH

 —

 1,118

 1,673

 1,911

 ( 644)

 2004

 S-10

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Bend

 Bend

 OR

 —

 1,729

 4,061

 5,790

 6,533

 ( 1,889)

 2004

 Shadowbrook

 Clackamas

 OR

 —

 1,197

 3,693

 —

 1,799

 1,197

 5,492

 6,689

 ( 3,611)

 1997

 Pacific City

 Cloverdale

 OR

 —

 1,076

 2,539

 4,913

 1,091

 7,452

 8,543

 ( 2,647)

 2004

 Falcon Wood Village

 Eugene

 OR

 ( 12,511)

 1,112

 3,426

 —

 1,585

 1,112

 5,011

 6,123

 ( 3,383)

 1997

 Portland Fairview

 Fairview

 OR

 ( 19,051)

 7,330

 10,278

 —

 1,260

 7,330

 11,538

 18,868

 ( 4,204)

 2016

 Quail Hollow

 Fairview

 OR

 —

 —

 3,249

 —

 —

 4,179

 4,179

 ( 3,252)

 1997

 South Jetty

 Florence

 OR

 —

 1,598

 3,237

 4,835

 5,522

 ( 1,563)

 2004

 Seaside

 Seaside

 OR

 —

 2,101

 2,304

 4,405

 5,308

 ( 1,895)

 2004

 Whalers Rest

 South Beach

 OR

 —

 1,777

 1,687

 3,464

 4,228

 ( 1,605)

 2004

 Hope Valley

 Turner

 OR

 —

 7,373

 14,517

 —

 7,373

 15,010

 22,383

 ( 1,391)

 2021

 Mt. Hood Village

 Welches

 OR

 —

 1,817

 5,733

 —

 14,485

 1,817

 20,218

 22,035

 ( 5,941)

 2002

 Greenbriar Village

 Bath

 PA

 —

 8,359

 16,941

 —

 1,212

 8,359

 18,153

 26,512

 ( 7,157)

 2011

 Sun Valley

 Bowmansville

 PA

 —

 2,601

 —

 1,701

 4,302

 5,168

 ( 1,604)

 2009

 Green Acres

 Breinigsville

 PA

 ( 34,575)

 2,680

 7,479

 —

 7,004

 2,680

 14,483

 17,163

 ( 10,953)

 1988

 Gettysburg Farm

 Dover

 PA

 —

 —

 1,282

 1,632

 1,743

 ( 526)

 2006

 Timothy Lake North

 East Stroudsburg

 PA

 —

 —

 1,015

 1,948

 2,244

 ( 817)

 2006

 Timothy Lake South

 East Stroudsburg

 PA

 —

 —

 1,080

 1,286

 ( 495)

 2006

 Drummer Boy

 Gettysburg

 PA

 ( 10,091)

 1,884

 20,342

 —

 1,065

 1,884

 21,407

 23,291

 ( 5,083)

 2019

 Round Top

 Gettysburg

 PA

 —

 1,214

 11,355

 —

 1,214

 12,269

 13,483

 ( 4,317)

 2019

 Circle M

 Lancaster

 PA

 —

 1,041

 —

 4,238

 5,279

 5,609

 ( 1,367)

 2006

 Hershey

 Lebanon

 PA

 —

 1,284

 3,028

 2,867

 1,301

 5,895

 7,196

 ( 2,889)

 2004

 Robin Hill

 Lenhartsville

 PA

 —

 1,263

 3,786

 —

 1,263

 4,616

 5,879

 ( 2,046)

 2009

 PA Dutch County

 Manheim

 PA

 —

 —

 1,148

 1,236

 ( 338)

 2006

 Spring Gulch

 New Holland

 PA

 —

 1,593

 4,795

 —

 1,354

 1,593

 6,149

 7,742

 ( 3,578)

 2004

 Lil Wolf

 Orefield

 PA

 —

 5,627

 13,593

 —

 4,032

 5,627

 17,625

 23,252

 ( 6,310)

 2011

 Scotrun

 Scotrun

 PA

 —

 —

 1,193

 1,676

 1,829

 ( 517)

 2006

 Appalachian RV

 Shartlesville

 PA

 —

 1,666

 5,044

 —

 1,125

 1,666

 6,169

 7,835

 ( 3,167)

 2006

 Mountain View - PA

 Walnutport

 PA

 —

 3,207

 7,182

 —

 1,134

 3,207

 8,316

 11,523

 ( 3,175)

 2011

 Timber Creek

 Westerly

 RI

 —

 12,618

 8,489

 —

 1,484

 12,618

 9,973

 22,591

 ( 5,089)

 2018

 Carolina Landing

 Fair Play

 SC

 —

 1,078

 2,029

 3,107

 3,570

 ( 982)

 2004

 Inlet Oaks Village

 Murrells Inlet

 SC

 —

 1,546

 4,642

 —

 1,546

 5,230

 6,776

 ( 2,731)

 2006

 Myrtle Beach Property

 Myrtle Beach

 SC

 —

 82,318

 35,628

 —

 82,318

 35,709

 118,027

 ( 5,854)

 2021

 Rivers Edge Marina

 North Charleston

 SC

 —

 20,305

 6,405

 —

 20,305

 6,606

 26,911

 ( 904)

 2021

 The Oaks

 Yemassee

 SC

 —

 —

 1,232

 1,499

 ( 569)

 2006

 Natchez Trace

 Hohenwald

 TN

 —

 1,257

 2,584

 3,841

 4,381

 ( 1,487)

 2004

 S-11

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Cherokee Landing

 Saulsbury

 TN

 —

 ( 288)

 2004

 Alamo Palms

 Alamo

 TX

 ( 5,601)

 1,562

 7,924

 —

 1,562

 8,789

 10,351

 ( 3,411)

 2012

 Bay Landing

 Bridgeport

 TX

 —

 1,033

 2,644

 3,677

 4,121

 ( 1,241)

 2004

 Colorado River

 Columbus

 TX

 —

 1,099

 6,940

 8,039

 8,511

 ( 1,264)

 2004

 Victoria Palms

 Donna

 TX

 ( 9,476)

 2,849

 12,305

 —

 7,180

 2,849

 19,485

 22,334

 ( 6,472)

 2012

 Lake Texoma

 Gordonville

 TX

 —

 1,151

 3,514

 4,665

 5,159

 ( 2,019)

 2004

 Lakewood

 TX

 —

 —

 1,287

 2,266

 2,591

 ( 889)

 2004

 Paradise Park

 TX

 —

 1,568

 4,705

 —

 2,215

 1,568

 6,920

 8,488

 ( 3,617)

 2004

 Sunshine RV Resort

 TX

 —

 1,494

 4,484

 —

 2,946

 1,494

 7,430

 8,924

 ( 3,724)

 2004

 Tropic Winds

 TX

 —

 1,221

 3,809

 —

 1,481

 1,221

 5,290

 6,511

 ( 3,094)

 2002

 Medina Lake

 Lakehills

 TX

 —

 2,208

 2,874

 5,082

 6,031

 ( 2,244)

 2004

 Paradise South

 Mercedes

 TX

 —

 1,345

 —

 1,052

 2,397

 2,845

 ( 1,175)

 2004

 Lake Conroe KOA

 Montgomery

 TX

 —

 2,699

 8,430

 ( 3)

 2,696

 8,893

 11,589

 ( 456)

 2021

 Lake Tawakoni

 Point

 TX

 —

 2,320

 —

 1,671

 3,991

 4,026

 ( 1,840)

 2004

 Fun N Sun RV

 San Benito

 TX

 —

 2,533

 5,560

 8,259

 2,945

 13,819

 16,764

 ( 9,543)

 1998

 Country Sunshine

 TX

 —

 1,881

 —

 1,891

 3,772

 4,399

 ( 1,904)

 2004

 Leisure World

 TX

 —

 2,575

 —

 3,274

 4,231

 ( 1,103)

 2020

 Southern Comfort

 TX

 ( 3,876)

 1,108

 3,323

 —

 1,163

 1,108

 4,486

 5,594

 ( 2,480)

 2004

 Trails End RV

 TX

 —

 1,115

 4,086

 —

 1,115

 4,444

 5,559

 ( 1,660)

 2020

 Lake Whitney

 Whitney

 TX

 —

 1,602

 2,590

 4,192

 4,881

 ( 1,688)

 2004

 Lake Conroe

 Willis

 TX

 —

 1,363

 3,214

 21,104

 1,381

 24,318

 25,699

 ( 5,764)

 2004

 Westwood Village

 Farr West

 UT

 —

 1,346

 4,179

 —

 3,122

 1,346

 7,301

 8,647

 ( 5,090)

 1997

 St George

 Hurricane

 UT

 —

 1,617

 1,881

 1,947

 ( 427)

 2010

 All Seasons

 Salt Lake City

 UT

 —

 1,623

 —

 1,081

 2,704

 3,214

 ( 1,808)

 1997

 Meadows of Chantilly

 Chantilly

 VA

 ( 37,251)

 5,430

 16,440

 —

 8,759

 5,430

 25,199

 30,629

 ( 20,547)

 1994

 Harbor View

 Colonial Beach

 VA

 —

 —

 1,061

 1,263

 1,327

 ( 463)

 2006

 Lynchburg

 Gladys

 VA

 —

 1,035

 1,662

 1,931

 ( 650)

 2004

 Chesapeake Bay

 Gloucester

 VA

 —

 1,230

 2,900

 5,635

 1,246

 8,535

 9,781

 ( 3,193)

 2004

 Bayport Development

 Jamaica

 VA

 —

 4,942

 —

 1,892

 2,770

 6,834

 2,770

 9,604

 ( 68)

 2020

 Virginia Landing

 Quinby

 VA

 —

 1,419

 2,008

 2,618

 ( 1,104)

 2004

 Grey's Point Camp

 Topping

 VA

 ( 19,963)

 33,492

 17,104

 —

 3,963

 33,492

 21,067

 54,559

 ( 7,403)

 2017

 Bethpage Camp Resort

 Urbanna

 VA

 ( 33,319)

 45,415

 38,149

 —

 25,687

 45,415

 63,836

 109,251

 ( 13,413)

 2017

 Williamsburg

 Williamsburg

 VA

 —

 —

 1,400

 1,750

 1,861

 ( 465)

 2006

 Regency Lakes

 Winchester

 VA

 ( 40,487)

 9,757

 19,055

 —

 2,593

 9,757

 21,648

 31,405

 ( 8,552)

 2011

 Birch Bay

 Blaine

 WA

 —

 1,185

 1,341

 2,526

 3,035

 ( 979)

 2004

 S-12

 Land

 Land

 Land

 Mount Vernon

 Bow

 WA

 —

 1,464

 3,369

 4,833

 5,462

 ( 1,739)

 2004

 Chehalis

 Chehalis

 WA

 —

 1,392

 4,213

 5,605

 6,203

 ( 1,767)

 2004

 Grandy Creek

 Concrete

 WA

 —

 1,425

 —

 1,179

 2,604

 3,079

 ( 1,011)

 2008

 Tall Chief

 Fall City

 WA

 —

 —

 1,656

 2,602

 2,916

 ( 823)

 2010

 Kloshe Illahee

 Federal Way

 WA

 ( 17,467)

 2,408

 7,286

 —

 1,242

 2,408

 8,528

 10,936

 ( 6,755)

 1997

 La Conner

 La Conner

 WA

 —

 —

 2,016

 —

 2,210

 —

 4,226

 4,226

 ( 2,380)

 2004

 Leavenworth

 Leavenworth

 WA

 —

 1,853

 2,425

 4,278

 5,074

 ( 1,733)

 2004

 Thunderbird Resort

 Monroe

 WA

 —

 1,178

 2,061

 3,239

 3,745

 ( 1,012)

 2004

 Little Diamond

 WA

 —

 1,369

 2,203

 2,561

 ( 1,037)

 2004

 Oceana

 Oceana City

 WA

 —

 1,503

 1,790

 ( 570)

 2004

 Crescent Bar

 Quincy

 WA

 —

 1,023

 1,764

 2,082

 ( 801)

 2004

 Long Beach

 Seaview

 WA

 —

 1,146

 1,904

 2,230

 ( 721)

 2004

 Paradise RV

 Silver Creek

 WA

 —

 1,099

 4,113

 5,212

 5,684

 ( 1,143)

 2004

 Rainbow Lake Manor

 Bristol

 WI

 —

 4,474

 16,594

 —

 4,889

 4,474

 21,483

 25,957

 ( 6,229)

 2013

 Fremont Jellystone Park Campground

 Fremont

 WI

 —

 1,437

 4,296

 —

 1,677

 1,437

 5,973

 7,410

 ( 3,322)

 2004

 Yukon Trails

 Lyndon Station

 WI

 —

 1,629

 —

 2,588

 3,144

 ( 1,185)

 2004

 Blackhawk Camping Resort

 Milton

 WI

 —

 1,789

 7,613

 —

 3,535

 1,789

 11,148

 12,937

 ( 2,868)

 2014

 Milton

 WI

 —

 3,159

 13,830

 —

 1,652

 3,159

 15,482

 18,641

 ( 4,770)

 2014

 Westwood Estates

 Pleasant Prairie

 WI

 ( 19,664)

 5,382

 19,732

 —

 2,963

 5,382

 22,695

 28,077

 ( 7,334)

 2013

 Plymouth Rock

 Plymouth

 WI

 —

 2,293

 6,879

 —

 2,185

 2,293

 9,064

 11,357

 ( 3,764)

 2009

 Tranquil Timbers

 Sturgeon Bay

 WI

 —

 2,152

 —

 1,089

 3,241

 3,955

 ( 1,545)

 2006

 Lake of the Woods RV

 Wautoma

 WI

 —

 1,333

 2,238

 —

 1,333

 2,694

 4,027

 ( 1,439)

 2019

 Neshonoc Lakeside

 West Salem

 WI

 —

 1,106

 4,861

 ( 1)

 1,105

 5,608

 6,713

 ( 1,739)

 2013

 Arrowhead

 Wisconsin Dells

 WI

 —

 1,616

 —

 1,198

 2,814

 3,336

 ( 1,236)

 2006

 Subtotal of Properties Held for Long Term

 ( 2,693,167)

 1,968,061

 3,384,194

 113,425

 1,491,751

 2,081,486

 4,875,945

 6,957,431

 ( 2,152,567)

 Realty Systems, Inc.

 —

 —

 —

 —

 341,230

 —

 341,230

 341,230

 ( 72,708)

 2002

 Management business and other

 —

 3,447

 ( 401)

 67,712

 3,046

 67,854

 70,900

 ( 33,265)

 $
 ( 2,693,167)

 $
 1,971,508

 $
 3,384,772

 $
 113,024

 $
 1,900,693

 $
 2,084,532

 $
 5,285,029

 $
 7,369,561

 $
 ( 2,258,540)

 (1)The schedule excludes Properties in which we have a non-controlling joint venture interest and account for using the equity method of accounting.
 (2)All Properties were acquired, except for Country Place Village, which was constructed.
 (3)Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is approximately $ 5.0 billion.
 S-13

 The following table presents the changes in gross investment in real estate:

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Balance, beginning of year
 $
 6,989,064

 $
 6,160,426

 $
 5,743,049

 Acquisitions
 141,588

 635,984

 248,253

 Improvements (1)

 249,277

 204,265

 167,957

 Manufactured homes, net (1)

 14,539

 ( 7,193)

 Dispositions and other (1)

 ( 24,907)

 ( 4,418)

 Balance, end of year
 $
 7,369,561

 $
 6,989,064

 $
 6,160,426

 (1)Amounts are restated See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 3. Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 The following table presents the changes in accumulated depreciation related to investment in real estate:

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Balance, beginning of year
 $
 2,103,774

 $
 1,924,585

 $
 1,776,224

 202,566

 191,345

 157,673

 Dispositions and other
 ( 47,800)

 ( 12,156)

 ( 9,312)

 Balance, end of year
 $
 2,258,540

 $
 2,103,774

 $
 1,924,585

 S-14