text: Cybersecurity Program Overview The Investment Adviser has instituted a cybersecurity program designed to identify, assess, and manage cyber risks applicable to the Company. The program is aligned with the NIST CSF 2.0 framework, providing a structured approach to identify, protect against, detect, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity threats. The cyber risk management program involves risk assessments, implementation of security measures, and ongoing monitoring of systems and networks, including networks on which the Company relies. In addition, the Investment Adviser actively monitors the current threat landscape to identify material risks arising from new and evolving cybersecurity threats, including material risks faced by the Company.


text: The Company relies on the Investment Adviser to engage external experts, including cybersecurity assessors, consultants, and auditors, to evaluate cybersecurity measures and risk management processes, including those applicable to the Company. The Company relies on the Investment Adviser's risk management program and processes, which include cyber risk assessments.

companyName: WhiteHorse Finance, Inc.

ticker: WHF

secItem: Item 1C


text: The Company depends on and engages various third parties, including suppliers, vendors, and service providers, to operate its business. The Company, in coordination with the Investment Adviser's risk management, legal, information technology, and compliance teams, conducts ongoing due diligence on third-party service providers (including contractual provisions and regular compliance attestations) to ensure they meet requisite cybersecurity standards. For critical vendors, the Company requires SOC 2 Type II reports or similar independent cybersecurity assessments. In lieu of these reports, vendors may provide compensating materials demonstrating the structure and management of their cybersecurity programs.

stage1Category: Third-Party Risk

stage1Method: majority


text: Board Oversight of Cybersecurity Risks The board of directors of the Company (the " Board ") provides strategic oversight on cybersecurity matters, including risks associated with cybersecurity threats. The Board receives periodic updates from the Chief Information Security Officer ("CISO") of the Investment Adviser and Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") of the Company regarding the overall state of the Investment Adviser's cybersecurity program, information on the current threat landscape, and briefing on material risks from cybersecurity threats and material cybersecurity incidents impacting the Company.

stage1Category: Board Governance

stage1Method: unanimous


text: The full Board is collectively responsible for oversight of cybersecurity matters and is updated at every Board meeting. In these updates, the Company's management and the Investment Adviser's CISO provide reports on key metrics such as vulnerability scan results, third-party risk assessments, and incident response readiness. The Board also ensures its members receive periodic training or engage external advisors with cybersecurity expertise to strengthen oversight capabilities.


text: Management's Role in Cybersecurity Risk Management The Company's management, including the Company's CCO and the CISO of the Investment Adviser, manages the Company's cybersecurity program, under the supervision of the Company's Chief Executive Officer. The CCO of the Company oversees the Company's risk management function generally and relies on the Investment Adviser's CISO to assist with assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. The Investment Adviser's CISO has 23 years of experience actively managing cybersecurity and information security programs for financial services companies with complex and evolving information systems. The Company's CCO has been responsible for this oversight function as CCO of the Company for 10 years and has worked in the financial services industry for over 20 years, during which time the CCO of the Company has gained expertise in assessing and managing risks applicable to the Company.

stage1Category: Management Role


text: Assessment of Cybersecurity Risk The potential impact of risks from cybersecurity threats on the Company is assessed on an ongoing basis, including how such risks may materially affect the Company's business strategy, operational results, and financial condition are regularly evaluated. Management of the Company uses both internal and external inputs—such as threat intelligence feeds, penetration test reports, and third-party cybersecurity assessments—to update these risk evaluations. During the reporting period, the Company had not identified any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of previous cybersecurity incidents, that the Company believes have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company, including its business strategy, operational results, and financial condition.

stage1Category: Strategy Integration


text: Although there have been no identified material incidents to date, Management of the Company periodically reviews even non-material incidents and near misses to evaluate risk trends and improve response processes. In the event a cybersecurity incident is deemed potentially material, the Company's incident response plan requires immediate notification to the CCO of the Company, CISO of the Investment Adviser, and the Board, followed by regular status updates until resolution.

stage1Category: Risk Management Process


text: The Company recognizes the importance of cybersecurity and the potential risks posed to our business operations, financial performance, and reputation. Cybersecurity is a significant and integrated component of the Company's risk management strategy.

companyName: NB Bancorp, Inc.

ticker: NBBK

stage1Category: None/Other


text: As a financial services company, cyber threats are present and growing, and the potential exists for a cybersecurity incident to occur, which could disrupt business operations or compromise sensitive data. To date, the Company has not, to its knowledge, experienced an incident materially affecting or reasonably likely to materially affect the Company. Cybersecurity risks and threats include, but are not limited to, unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction of our information systems, data, or network; denial of service attacks; malware; ransomware; phishing; social engineering; and cyberattacks by hackers, state-sponsored actors, or other malicious third parties and is compounded by the advent and availability of artificial intelligence tools.


text: To prepare and respond to incidents, the Company has implemented a multi-layered cybersecurity strategy, integrating people, technology, and processes. This includes establishing a cybersecurity risk management framework that aligns with industry standards and best practices provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, employee training, the use of innovative technologies, and the implementation of policies and procedures in the areas of Information Security, Data Governance, Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery, Privacy, Third-Party Risk Management, and Incident Response that ensure compliance with applicable laws, regulations and obligations, such as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ("FFIEC") Cybersecurity Assessment Tool, and the Ransomware Self-Assessment Tool. Additionally, we have implemented various technical measures to prevent, detect, and respond to cybersecurity incidents, such as firewalls, third-party managed detection & response services, encryption, authentication, backup and recovery solutions. The Company engages third-party consultants and independent auditors to, among other things, conduct penetration tests and perform cybersecurity risk assessments and audits to regularly evaluate our cybersecurity posture in conjunction with obtaining cybersecurity insurance coverage to mitigate the potential financial impact of cybersecurity incidents.


text: The Board Enterprise Risk Management ("ERM") Committee provides governance oversight of all risks faced by the Company, including cybersecurity and information technology general controls. The Chief Information Officer ("CIO") manages the IT Department and reports to the ERM and Chief Risk Officer ("CRO") on these matters. The CIO also supervises the Information Security Officer ("ISO") who is responsible for implementing and maintaining the Company's Information Security Program. The Information Security Program, which is governed by various information security and cybersecurity, systems development, change control, disaster recovery/business continuity and physical asset classification and control policies. Additional cybersecurity training to the ERM Committee is provided and overseen by the CRO and CIO. The Information Security Program identifies data sources, threats and vulnerabilities and ensures awareness, accountability, and oversight for data protection throughout the Company and with trusted third parties to ensure that data is protected and able to be recovered in the event of a breach or failure (technical or other disaster). The Information Security Department conducts on-going technology and IT threat meetings to ensure the latest threats are addressed in addition to external and internal penetration testing, business continuity/ disaster recovery testing, and incident response plan testing. The CIO is a member of various management committees, chairs the Company's management-level Information Technology Steering Committee, and presents information security and cybersecurity updates on a regular basis to the Company's Risk Committee, which consists of members of management, including the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and other senior leaders in the Company. The Risk Committee is responsible for identifying and assessing cybersecurity risks, developing and implementing risk mitigation strategies that align with the Bank's corporate strategies, and ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Bank's Information Technology ("IT") Steering Committee in conjunction with the Bank's Project Management Office oversees the development and implementation of our cybersecurity strategy, financial planning, and capital allocation.


text: The Risk Committee provides executive management oversight, from a risk perspective, of information systems security. As referenced above, the CIO provides information security updates to the Risk Committee at each meeting. In addition, as discussed below, the Company has implemented an Incident Response Plan to provide a structured and systematic incident response process for information security incidents that affect any of the information technology systems, network, or data of the Company. The Incident Response Plan is implemented and maintained by the CIO and ISO and is subject to annual review and approval by the Risk Committee. Cybersecurity metrics are reported to both management level committees and the ERM Committee and Risk Committee on a quarterly basis.


text: The Board of Directors recognizes the importance of the FFIEC for Safeguarding Customer Information and has incorporated those elements in its ongoing oversight of the Information Security Program.


text: We anticipate that we will continue to evaluate and address as needed our cybersecurity risk management, policies, structure, strategies and governance to meet our needs.

companyName: Hughes Satellite Systems Corp


text: We continually monitor and evaluate the evolving cybersecurity landscape and the potential impact of cybersecurity incidents on our business. We may incur additional costs to enhance our cybersecurity processes and controls, to comply with new or changing laws, regulations, or contractual obligations, or to respond to or recover from cybersecurity incidents. We may also experience reputational harm or loss of customer confidence or trust as a result of cybersecurity incidents. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and reputation.


text: Despite our efforts to enhance our cybersecurity posture, we cannot guarantee that our processes and controls will be sufficient to prevent or mitigate all cybersecurity risks and threats that we face. We may experience cybersecurity incidents that result in unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction of our information systems, data, or network; disruption or degradation of our operations; loss of customers or business opportunities; regulatory investigations or enforcement actions; litigation or liability; reputational damage; or increased costs.


text: Risk Assessment. On a periodic basis, but not less than annually, the CIO and ISO, in conjunction with Enterprise Risk Management, identifies and documents internal and external vulnerabilities that could result in unauthorized disclosure, misuse, alteration, or destruction of customer information or customer records. Based on the results of the risk assessment, the Company's Information Security Program may be revised to protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such information. The IT Steering Committee reviews changes to the program designed to monitor, measure, and respond to vulnerabilities identified.


text: Response to Security Vulnerabilities. In response to identified risks, management may take certain steps to correct and respond to security vulnerabilities, which may include: Eliminating unwarranted risks by applying vendor-provided software fixes, commonly called patches; Ensuring that changes to security configurations are documented, approved, and tested; Ensuring that exploitable files and services are assessed and removed or disabled based upon known vulnerabilities and business needs; Updating vulnerability scanning and intrusion detection tools to identify known vulnerabilities and related unauthorized activities; Investing in additional technologies or resources to aid in the evaluation, identification and mitigation of risks;


text: Conducting subsequent penetration testing and vulnerability assessments, as warranted; and Reviewing performance with service providers to ensure security maintenance and reporting responsibilities are operating according to contract provisions and that service providers provide notification of system security breaches that may affect the Company.


text: Internal Controls, Audit, and Testing. Regular internal monitoring is integral to the Company's risk assessment process, which includes regular testing of internal key controls, systems, and procedures. In addition, independent third-party penetration testing to test the effectiveness of security controls and preparedness measures is conducted at least annually or more often, if warranted by the risk assessment or other external factors. Management determines the scope and objectives of the penetration analysis, which may identify additional risks or require additional costs to remediate.


text: Service Providers. The Company relies, in part, on third-party vendor solutions to support its operations. Many of these vendors, especially in the financial services industry, have access to sensitive and proprietary information.


text: In order to mitigate the operational, informational and other risks associated with the use of vendors, the Company maintains a Vendor Risk Management Program, which is implemented through a Vendor Risk Management Policy and includes a detailed onboarding process and periodic reviews of vendors with access to sensitive Company data. The Vendor Risk Management Policy applies to any business arrangement between the Company and another individual or entity, by contract or otherwise, in compliance with the Interagency Guidance on Vendor Relationships: Risk Management. The Vendor Risk Management Program is audited as part of the Company's annual Internal Audit Risk Assessment.


text: Employees and Training. Employees are the first line of defense against cybersecurity measures. Each employee is responsible for protecting Company and client information. Employees are provided training at initial onboarding and thereafter regarding information security and cybersecurity-related policies and procedures applicable to their respective roles within the organization. In addition, employees are subjected to regular simulated phishing assessments, designed to sharpen threat detection and reporting capabilities. In addition to training, employees are supported with solutions designed to identify, prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from incidents. Notable technologies include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, security automation and response capabilities, user behavior analytics, multi-factor authentication, data backups to immutable storage and business continuity applications. Notable services include security monitoring and response, continuous vulnerability scanning, third-party monitoring, and threat intelligence.


text: Board Reporting. At least annually, the CIO reports to the Board of Directors, directly or through the ERM Committee, the overall status of the Information Security Program and the Company's compliance with the Interagency Guidelines for Safeguarding Customer Information. Any material findings related to the risk assessment, risk management and control decisions, service provider arrangements, results of testing, security breaches or violations are discussed as are management's responses and any recommendations for program changes.


text: Incident Response Plan. To ensure that information security incidents can be recovered from quickly and with the least impact to the Company and its customers, the Company maintains a structured and systematic incident response plan (the "IRP") for all information security incidents that affect any of the IT systems, network, or data of the Company, including the Company's data held, or IT services provided by third-party vendors or other service providers. The CIO is responsible for implementing and maintaining the IRP, which includes:


text: Identifying the incident response team ("IRT") and any appropriate sub-teams to address specific information security incidents, or categories of information security incidents; Coordinating IRT activities, including developing, maintaining, and following appropriate procedures to respond to and document identified information security incidents;


text: Conducting post-incident reviews to gather feedback on information security incident response procedures and address any identified gaps in security measures; Providing training and conducting periodic exercises to promote employee and stakeholder preparedness and awareness of the IRP;


text: Reviewing the IRP at least annually, or whenever there is a material change in the Company's business practices that may reasonably affect its cyber incident response procedures and Report up to the Executive Incident Response Committee, as needed.


text: Governance Related to Cybersecurity Risks Our board of directors, as a whole and through its committees, holds overall oversight responsibility for our risk management processes, including in relation to risks from cybersecurity threats. Our board of directors exercises its oversight function through the audit committee, which oversees the management of risk exposure across various areas, including cybersecurity risks, in accordance with its charter. The audit committee receives quarterly reports from our Director of Information Technology on the status of our cybersecurity program, including measures implemented to monitor and address cybersecurity risks and threats, as appropriate. The Chair of the audit committee provides a quarterly report to the board of directors, which includes any key updates on cybersecurity matters, as applicable.

companyName: 908 Devices Inc.

ticker: MASS


text: Our Director of Information Technology is responsible for the day-to-day administration and management of our cybersecurity program, under the direct supervision of our Chief Product Officer (formerly our Chief Technology Officer). Currently, the Director of Information Technology role is held by an individual who has approximately 20 years of information technology experience and 11 years of cybersecurity experience. We also work with external security service providers to support our security monitoring and threat detection capabilities and have implemented a process to report relevant findings to the Director of Information Technology and up to the Chief Product Officer and other members of executive management, where appropriate.


text: Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy We maintain a cybersecurity program, which is informed by industry standards, that includes processes for identification, assessment, and management of cybersecurity risks. We conduct periodic risk assessments, including with support from external vendors, to assess our cyber program, identify potential areas of enhancement, and develop strategies for the mitigation of cyber risks. We also conduct regular security testing and have established a vulnerability management process, supported by security testing, that is designed to address the treatment of identified security risks based on severity.


text: As part of our cybersecurity risk management program, we have a process to assess and review the cybersecurity practices of major third-party vendors and service providers that access, process, collect, share, create, store, transmit or destroy our information or have access to our systems, including through review of applicable certifications, and security reports, and contractual requirements, as appropriate.


text: We have implemented a process to periodically conduct security awareness training for employees and simulated phishing campaigns. We also conduct specific training and tabletop exercises for key personnel involved in cybersecurity risk management.


text: Our Director of Information Technology and his team are informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity risks through various means, including by leveraging a managed security service provider and other third-party security software and technology services. In addition, we use various internal and external processes and technologies, including third-party security solutions, monitoring, and alerting tools and resources, designed to monitor, identify, and address risks from cybersecurity threats. We also have implemented processes and technologies for network monitoring and data loss prevention procedures.


text: We have adopted an incident response plan to guide us in responding to cybersecurity incidents and maintain processes to inform and update executive management and the audit committee about security incidents that may pose a significant risk for our business, as applicable.


text: We have not identified any cybersecurity incidents or threats that have materially affected us or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition; however, like other companies in our industry, we and our third-party vendors may, from time to time, experience threats and security incidents relating to our and our third-party vendors' information systems. See Item 1A "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10 K for more information.


text: Risk management and strategy We have implemented and maintain various information security processes designed to identify, assess and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats to our critical computer networks, third party hosted services, communications systems, hardware and software, and our critical data, including intellectual property and confidential information that is proprietary, strategic or competitive in nature, including information regarding our product architecture, software, algorithms, and applications ("Information Systems and Data").

companyName: Rigetti Computing, Inc.

ticker: RGTI


text: Our information security function is supported by members of our legal team and a third party service provider, which helps identify, assess and manage the Company's cybersecurity threats and risks, including through the use of the Company's risk register. This team identifies and assesses risks from cybersecurity threats by monitoring and evaluating our threat environment and the Company's risk profile using various methods including, for example: manual and automated tools; subscribing to and analyzing reports and services that identify cybersecurity threats; conducting scans of our threat environment; evaluating threats reported to us; conducting vulnerability assessments to identify vulnerabilities; and analyzing external threat intelligence feeds.


text: Depending on the environment, product, or system, we implement and maintain various technical, physical, and organizational measures, processes, standards and policies designed to manage and mitigate material risks from cybersecurity threats to our Information Systems and Data, including, for example: performing risk analyses, establishing an incident response policy, having vulnerability management processes, and implementing certain security certificates for certain functions of our business; encrypting certain data, using network security controls; segregating data; maintaining access and physical security controls; managing, tracking, and disposing of assets; and monitoring our systems. In addition, we may refer to and perform assessments against the Center for Internet Security's Critical Security Controls to help inform our cybersecurity program, as well as perform assessments such as penetration tests.


text: Our assessment and management of material risks from cybersecurity threats are integrated into the Company's overall risk management processes. For example, (1) cybersecurity risk is addressed as a component of the Company's enterprise risk management program and identified in the Company's risk register; (2) our information security function works with management, including our Chief Technology Officer ("CTO"), to prioritize our risk management processes and mitigate cybersecurity threats that could more likely lead to a material impact to our business; (3) our senior management/committee evaluates material risks from cybersecurity threats against our overall business objectives and on a quarterly basis reports to the cybersecurity subcommittee of the audit committee of the board of directors, with the cybersecurity subcommittee reporting to the audit committee of the board of directors, which oversees our cybersecurity risk as part of our overall enterprise risk.


text: We use third-party service providers to assist us from time to time to identify, assess, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats, including for example: professional service firms; threat intelligence service providers; cybersecurity consultants; and cybersecurity software and managed cybersecurity service providers. We use third-party service providers to perform a variety of functions throughout our business, such as application providers and public cloud providers, as well as various third-party suppliers that support our manufacturing and development processes. We use certain vendor management processes to manage cybersecurity risks associated with our use of these providers, which includes reviewing the written information security programs of certain of our vendors. Depending on the nature of the services provided, the sensitivity of the Information Systems and Data at issue, and the identity of the provider, our vendor management process may involve different levels of assessment designed to help identify cybersecurity risks associated with a provider and impose contractual obligations related to cybersecurity on the provider. This can extend to contingent workers as well, who are required to complete background investigations and agree to adhere to policies, including for privacy and cybersecurity.


text: Our board of directors addresses the Company's cybersecurity risk management as part of its general oversight function. The board of directors' audit committee, and specifically the subcommittee for cybersecurity, is responsible for overseeing Company's cybersecurity risk management processes, including oversight and mitigation of risks from cybersecurity threats.


text: Our cybersecurity risk assessment and management processes are implemented and maintained by our legal team along with third-party service providers in coordination with the CTO. The CTO is responsible for hiring appropriate personnel, helping to integrate cybersecurity risk considerations into the Company's overall risk management strategy, and communicating key priorities to relevant personnel. Our CTO is responsible for approving budgets, helping prepare for potential cybersecurity incidents, approving technical cybersecurity processes, and reviewing security assessments and other security-related reports.


text: Our CTO has over 20 years of experience in engineering and information technology management at various organizations. Our CTO collaborates regularly with our third-party service provider who provides a fractional Chief Information Security Officer, who has extensive experience in cybersecurity and a certification as a CISSP.


text: The audit committee receives periodic reports concerning the Company's significant cybersecurity threats and risk and the processes the Company has implemented to address them. The audit committee also receives various reports, summaries or presentations related to cybersecurity threats, risk and mitigation.

companyName: Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc.

ticker: MIST


text: Our cybersecurity incident response and vulnerability management processes are designed to escalate certain cybersecurity incidents and vulnerabilities to members of management depending on the circumstances in accordance with the incident response policy, including the CTO, CFO, CEO, and others. Our information security function, together with our CTO, works with the Company's incident response team to help the Company mitigate and remediate cybersecurity incidents of which they are notified. In addition, the Company's incident response and vulnerability management processes include reporting to the cybersecurity subcommittee of the board of directors' audit committee for certain cybersecurity incidents in accordance with the incident response plan. The cybersecurity subcommittee receives periodic reports from the CTO, which reflect input from the third-party service provider, concerning the Company's risk profile, including significant cybersecurity threats and risk and the processes the Company has implemented to address them. The cybersecurity subcommittee also has access to various reports, summaries and presentations related to cybersecurity threats, risk and mitigation.


text: Cybersecurity Threats As of December 31, 2024, we have not experienced any material risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents or threats, that have materially affected the business strategy, results of operations or financial condition of the Company or are reasonably likely to have such a material effect. However, we have in the past and also anticipate in the future we will be subject to cybersecurity incidents. We have in place insurance coverage designed to provide coverage in connection with cybersecurity incidents, provided, however, that such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all insured losses or all types of claims that may arise. For a description of the risks from cybersecurity threats that may materially affect the Company and how they may do so, see our risk factors under Part 1. Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including If our information technology systems or data, or those of third parties upon which we rely, are or were compromised, we could experience adverse consequences resulting from such compromise, including but not limited to regulatory investigations or actions; litigation; fines and penalties; disruptions of our business operations; reputational harm; loss of revenue or profits; loss of customers or sales; loss of intellectual property or other confidential business information; and other adverse consequences, which may adversely affect our business.


text: Risk Management and Strategy We identify and assess material risks from cybersecurity threats to our information systems and the information residing in our information systems by monitoring and evaluating our threat environment on an ongoing basis using various methods including, for example, using manual and automated tools, subscribing to reports and services that identify cybersecurity threats, analyzing reports of threats and threat actors, conducting scans of the threat environment, and conducting risk assessments.

companyName: Cryoport, Inc.

ticker: CYRX


text: We manage material risks from cybersecurity threats to our information systems and the information residing in our information systems through various processes and procedures, including, depending on the environment, risk assessments, incident detection and response, vulnerability management, disaster recovery and business continuity plans, internal controls within our accounting and financial reporting functions, encryption of data, network security controls, access controls, physical security, asset management, systems monitoring, and employee training. We engage third-party service providers to provide some of the resources used in our information systems and some third-party service providers have access to information residing in our information systems. With respect to such third parties, we seek to engage reliable, reputable service providers that maintain cybersecurity programs. Depending on the nature and extent of the services provided, the sensitivity and quantity of information processed, and the identity of the service provider, our processes may include conducting due diligence on the cybersecurity practices of such provider and contractually imposing cybersecurity related obligations on the provider.


text: We also engage third parties to assist with cybersecurity risk assessments, incident detection and response, vulnerability management, systems monitoring, and employee training.


text: We are not aware of any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any cybersecurity incidents, which have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Cryoport, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Refer to "Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Technology and Intellectual Property—Cyberattacks, data incidents and breaches in the security of our information systems and networks and of the electronic and confidential information in our possession could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations, in addition to our reputation and relationships with our employees, customers, suppliers and business partners" in this Form 10-K for additional discussion about cybersecurity-related risks.


text: Our board of directors holds oversight responsibility over Cryoport's risk management and strategy, including material risks related to cybersecurity threats. This oversight is executed directly by our board of directors and through its audit committee. Our audit committee oversees the management of Cryoport's major financial risk exposures, the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, and the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken and handled, which would include cybersecurity risks, in accordance with its charter. The audit committee holds quarterly meetings and receives periodic reports from management regarding risk management, including major financial risk exposures from cybersecurity threats or incidents.


text: As part of our overall risk management system, we monitor and test our safeguards and train our employees on these safeguards, in collaboration with finance, IT, and management. Personnel at all levels and departments are made aware of our cybersecurity policies through trainings and email notifications.

companyName: AXT INC

ticker: AXTI


text: Within management, our Chief Information Security Officer is primarily responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats and keep the senior executive officers informed on a regular basis of the identification, assessment, and management of cybersecurity risks and of any cybersecurity incidents. Our Chief Information Security Officer is supported by the Chief Information Officer or Information Technology Director, as applicable, of our business units with respect to the assessment and management of our material risks from cybersecurity risks on a day-to-day basis. Such management personnel have prior experience and training in managing information systems and cybersecurity matters and participate in ongoing training programs.


text: Risk Management and Strategy Our cybersecurity program provides what we believe is an effective level of protection of client information and of our operating systems while also promoting the timely detection of, and defense against, cyberattacks and other unauthorized access to our information technology ("IT") systems. In order to accomplish these goals, we invest heavily in up-to-date information security and monitoring controls, which we believe provide the best mechanism to mitigate cybersecurity risks and threats. At the same time, cyberattacks are becoming increasingly common, sophisticated and destructive, and several highly sophisticated financial institutions have been successfully targeted in recent years, leading to significant losses of client data, denials and loss of online banking and other data services, and other critical functions that have become essential to modern banking. In order to mitigate these risks and the potential harm that may result, our Chief Information Security Officer, who reports directly to the Chief Operating Officer and who reports regularly to our Board's Audit Committee, oversees certain policies and procedures that are intended to guard against, detect, and respond to potential breaches of our IT systems. We also maintain and periodically review our cybersecurity disclosure procedures to assure the timely compliance with the Company's obligations under Item 1.05 of Form 8-K.

companyName: HERITAGE COMMERCE CORP

ticker: HTBK


text: Managing Material Risks & Integrated Overall Risk Management We have strategically integrated cybersecurity risk management into our broader risk management framework to promote a company-wide culture of cybersecurity risk management. Our Company's Information Security Program encompasses the guiding policies over our cybersecurity risk management. Additionally, our IT team uses industry-leading tools to help protect stakeholders against cybercriminals. We leverage the latest encryption practices and cyber technologies on our systems, devices, and third-party connections and further review vendor encryption to ensure proper information security safeguards are maintained. Our Company team members are responsible for complying with our cybersecurity standards and complete training to understand the behaviors and technical requirements necessary to keep information secure.


text: Engaging Third Parties for Risk Management We recognize the complexity and evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, which is why we engage a range of external experts, including cybersecurity consultants, in evaluating and testing our risk management systems. Our IT security team partners with third-parties to perform annual penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and monitoring of any potentially suspicious activity across the Company.


text: Oversight of Third-party Risk The Company's Third-Party Relationship Risk Management ("TPRM") Policy governs of all aspects of third-party risk management. The Board has ultimate responsibility for providing oversight for third-party risk management and holding management accountable. The Board provides clear guidance to the Audit Committee and management regarding the Company's strategic goals and acceptable risk appetite with respect to third-party relationships. The Board reviews the TPRM Policy on at least an annual basis and ensures that appropriate implementation procedures and practices have been established by management. The Chief Risk Officer is responsible for development and implementation of third-party risk management policies, procedures, and practices, commensurate with the Company's strategic goals, risk appetite and the level of risk and complexity of its third-party relationships. The Chief Risk Officer periodically provides reports to the Audit Committee on third-party risk management activities. The Company's Internal Audit department determines the frequency and scope of independent third-party audits of the TPRM program and its effectiveness.


text: The Company recognizes that not all third-party relationships present the same level of risk, and therefore not all third-party relationships require the same level, degree or type of oversight or risk management. As part of its risk management program, management analyzes the specific risks associated with each third-party relationship, including but not limited to, cybersecurity and information security related risks.


text: Risks from Cybersecurity Threats We have not encountered cybersecurity risks or threats that have materially impaired our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.


text: The Board recognizes the importance of managing risks associated with cybersecurity threats. The Board has established robust oversight procedures to promote effective governance in managing cybersecurity risks because of the significance of these threats to our operational integrity and shareholder confidence.


text: Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy AerSale has developed and implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program for identifying, assessing, and managing material risks to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of critical systems and information relevant to our business. Our program utilizes a risk-based approach and is designed based on various cybersecurity frameworks, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology ("NIST") and the Center for Internet Security ("CIS"), and shares common methodologies, reporting channels, and governance processes that apply across all areas of our enterprise risk management, including legal, compliance, operational, and financial risks.

companyName: AerSale Corp

ticker: ASLE


text: Board of Directors Oversight The Audit Committee is central to the Board's oversight of cybersecurity risks. The Audit Committee currently oversees risks relating to cybersecurity, technology, and finance, and in support of this objective, receives regular reports from the Chief Information Security Officer and other third party advisors, to assure the Board maintains appropriate expertise to assure the appropriate management of cybersecurity risk. The Audit Committee reports periodically to the Board on the effectiveness of cybersecurity risk management processes and cybersecurity risk trends. The Board also receives specific reports from senior management with oversight responsibility for cybersecurity risks within the Company. These reports include cybersecurity and related risks and our exposure to those risks. The Audit Committee conducts an annual review of the company's cybersecurity posture and the effectiveness of its risk management strategies. This review helps in identifying areas for improvement and ensuring the alignment of cybersecurity efforts with its overall risk management framework.


text: Management's Role in Managing Risk The Chief Information Security Officer plays a pivotal role in informing the Audit Committee on cybersecurity risks. He reports quarterly to the Audit Committee on a range of topics, including: Current cybersecurity landscape and risks; Status of ongoing cybersecurity incidents, threats and strategies; Cybersecurity incident reporting and post-incident reviews; and Compliance with regulatory requirements and evolving industry trends.


text: The Chief Information Security Officer reports to the Chief Operating Officer, has a dotted line to the Audit Committee and the Chief Information Officer, and maintains independence in reporting on the status and impact of any information security related developments and strategic initiatives to the Audit Committee, and depending on the severity of the situation, directly to the Board of Directors. In addition to regular meetings, the Audit Committee, Chief Information Security Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief Risk Officer and Chief Executive Officer maintain an ongoing dialogue regarding emerging or potential cybersecurity risks that we face, particularly as a financial institution. The Company's internal Risk Management Steering Committee also reports directly to the Audit Committee regarding our risk management initiatives. The Audit Committee also receives quarterly reports from the Risk Management Steering Committee, the Company's Internal Audit department, and IT department in order to stay informed on all aspects of cybersecurity risk affecting the Company.


text: Risk Management Personnel Primary responsibility for assessing, monitoring and managing our cybersecurity risks rests with our Chief Information Security Officer, who has more than 20 years of cybersecurity experience working with large financial institutions and actively maintains multiple information security certifications. Additionally, our Chief Information Security Officer oversees our cybersecurity incident disclosure and communications. Our Chief Risk Officer separately chairs our Risk Management Steering Committee. Our Chief Risk Officer has served in her position since 2014 and is an accomplished banking professional with more than 40 years of experience in compliance and risk management.


text: Monitoring Cybersecurity Incidents The Company monitors cybersecurity events using multiple methods. The Company's 24/7 Security Operations Center ("SOC") has the ability to detect and respond to threats in real time and is authorized to shut threats down before they can harm the organization. Additionally, the SOC periodically performs pro-active "threat hunts," searching for potential indicators of compromise and bad actors on our network. Endpoint and network detection tools alert IT staff of security events that warrant further analysis. The Chief Information Security Officer is kept abreast of all active investigations. If an incident is identified, we attempt to contain the threat immediately, such as if systems could be taken offline to stop the spread of an attack. Eradication of an attacker's artifacts, such as user accounts and malicious code, would then be performed. The Company maintains Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery plans, processes, and technology to restore systems affected by a cybersecurity incident. The Chief Information Security Officer may determine that an incident has the potential to be materially relevant and would escalate that determination to the Cybersecurity Incident Disclosure Team comprised of the senior leaders, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief Financial Officer, outside counsel and other leaders and advisors to the Company. In addition, we maintain insurance that we believe is customary against certain insurable cybersecurity risks. However, certain aspects of cybersecurity risks are not insurable, and the availability, extent, and cost of coverage may limit our recourse to these sources of risk mitigation.


text: Reporting to Board of Directors The Chief Information Security Officer, in his capacity as such, regularly reports to management and the Audit Committee on all aspects related to cybersecurity risks and incidents. This ensures that the highest levels of management are kept informed of our cybersecurity and the potential risks we face. In the event of certain cybersecurity matters which present increasing concern, our policies require escalating these cybersecurity and risk management decisions to the full Board.


text: We maintain a comprehensive process for identifying, assessing, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats as part of our broader risk management system and processes. We obtain input, as appropriate, for our cybersecurity risk management program on the security industry and threat trends from external experts and internal threat intelligence team. A team of dedicated privacy, safety, and security professionals oversees cybersecurity risk management and mitigation, incident prevention, detection, and remediation. Leadership of this team includes professionals with deep cybersecurity expertise, including our Chief Information Security Officer. Our executive leadership team, along with input from the above team, are responsible for our overall enterprise risk management system and processes and regularly consider cybersecurity risks in the context of other material risks to the company.

companyName: DarioHealth Corp.

ticker: DRIO


text: As part of our cybersecurity risk management system, our incident management team tracks and logs privacy and security incidents across the Company, our vendors, and other third-party service providers to remediate and resolve any such incidents. Significant incidents are reviewed regularly by a cross-functional working group to determine whether further escalation is appropriate. Any incident assessed as potentially being or potentially becoming material is immediately escalated for further assessment, and then reported to designated members of our senior management. We consult with outside counsel as appropriate, including on materiality analysis and disclosure matters, and our senior management makes the final materiality determinations and disclosure and other compliance decisions.


text: The Audit Committee has oversight responsibility for risks and incidents relating to cybersecurity threats, including compliance with disclosure requirements, cooperation with law enforcement, and related effects on financial and other risks, and it reports any findings and recommendations, as appropriate, to the full Board for consideration. Senior management regularly discusses cyber risks and trends and, should they arise, any material incidents with the Audit Committee.


text: Our business strategy, results of operations and financial condition have not been materially affected by risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of previously identified cybersecurity incidents, but we cannot provide assurance that they will not be materially affected in the future by such risks or any future material incidents. For more information on our cybersecurity related risks, see Item 1A Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


text: Risk Management and Strategy We regularly assess risks from cybersecurity threats, monitor our information systems for potential vulnerabilities and test those systems pursuant to our cybersecurity policies and procedures, which are integrated into the Company's overall risk management framework. To protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats, we use various security tools that help us identify, escalate, investigate, resolve, and recover from security incidents in a timely manner. We also conduct annual risk-based penetration testing and provide cybersecurity training for applicable employees. Where appropriate, we engage external advisors and consultants to assist with various aspects of our cybersecurity program and processes.

companyName: Seaport Entertainment Group Inc.

ticker: SEG


text: We rely on our systems and networks to support our business activities. As some of these networks and systems are managed by third parties, our cybersecurity program also includes evaluation and monitoring of cybersecurity risks associated with our use of third-party service providers. Based on their risk profiles, we contractually require certain third parties with access to our information systems or data to maintain cybersecurity programs and to report actual or suspected security incidents to us. Additionally, we monitor and identify cybersecurity risks posed by third-party vendors based on their criticality and risk profile, who provide software and/or hardware to the Company or otherwise have access to our Company systems and have a cyber review process that is part of vendor onboarding.


text: Additionally, the management team of the Company has developed a cyber incident response plan to deploy in the event of a cyber incident. This plan is reviewed at least annually and tested from time to time through tabletop exercises involving management and other key personnel, and may also include participation from the Board and outside experts. As part of regular business continuity planning, department heads are required to consider key technology systems used by their respective teams and the impact to the Company and other stakeholders in the event that such systems become compromised or unavailable.


text: To date, we have not identified any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of previous cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or that we believe are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. Refer to the risk factor captioned "Cybersecurity risks and incidents, such as a breach of the Company's privacy or information security systems, or those of our vendors or other third parties, could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer." in Part I, ITEM 1A. "Risk Factors" for additional description of cybersecurity risks and potential related impacts on the Company.


text: Our Board of Directors oversees our risk management process, including with respect to cybersecurity risks, directly and through its committees. The Audit Committee of the Board oversees our risk management program, which focuses on the most significant risks we face in the short-, intermediate-, and long-term timeframe. Audit Committee meetings include discussions of specific risk areas throughout the year, including, among others, those relating to cybersecurity, and reports on our enterprise risk profile. Our SVP of Technology, who reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer and has over 25 years of experience managing information technology and cybersecurity matters, is primarily responsible for leading the assessment and management of cybersecurity risks and reports periodically to the Audit Committee on cybersecurity strategy and risks. Our SVP of Technology stays informed about and monitors the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of security incidents through various channels, including but not limited to briefings from the operational team members, threat intelligence sources, and alerts from security tools deployed in our IT environment.


text: AerSale's comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program includes, among others: a security awareness training agenda with topics relating to phishing, spams, viruses, insider threats, suspicious activity and procedures to escalate them, as well as other safety concerns. Certain training programs are employee targeted based on their individual job responsibilities and on the potential risks associated with such roles.


text: internal and external assessments, including audits and response simulations, to examine cybersecurity vulnerabilities and potential attack vectors to company systems, as well as evaluating the impact of these vulnerabilities in our operational and financial posture. processes to identify and manage risks related to critical third-party technology providers. a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity threats or incidents.


text: when appropriate, use of external subject matter specialists, including assessors, consultants, auditors or other third parties, to provide incident response services and to conduct independent assessments of internal response readiness. engagement in security practices that include physical, administrative and technical safeguards of systems and hardware.


text: We are not aware of any risks from cybersecurity threats, including any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. Although our processes are designed to help prevent, detect, respond to, and mitigate the impact of such incidents, there is no guarantee that a future cybersecurity incident would not materially affect our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. See "Risks Related to AerSale's Business and Industry—Our business could be negatively affected by cyber or other security threats or other disruptions" in Part 1, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report.


text: Cybersecurity Governance Our Board of Directors has overall responsibility for risk oversight, and has delegated the responsibility of cybersecurity and other information technology related risks to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which oversees the implementation and continuous improvement of our comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program and compliance with disclosure requirements. The Audit Committee is provided with information, results of internal and external assessments, and updates on cybersecurity initiatives at Audit Committee meetings from our Chief Information Officer, and is responsible for reporting any findings and recommendations to the Board of Directors for consideration. Our team of cybersecurity professionals is led by our Chief Information Officer, a seasoned technology executive with over 20 years of experience in the cybersecurity field, a strong focus on systems and security, and a proven track record of leading cyber experts to protect organization from evolving threats. The cybersecurity team has the primary responsibility for AerSale's comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program, and supervises internal personnel as well as external cybersecurity consultants. Our processes are designed to prevent and monitor cybersecurity incidents, allowing us to timely detect and respond to incidents through our cybersecurity response plan, which includes materiality evaluations based on the size and scope of the incident. This evaluation is documented in an incident report that is shared with the Chief Information Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Audit Committee to effectively manage resources to reduce risk and prevent future incidents.


text: Cybersecurity threats pose a risk to the Company as crimes committed through or involving the internet. Examples of those threats are malware, phishing, hacking, denial of service attacks, stealing information, unauthorized intrusions into internal systems or the systems of third-party vendors that could adversely impact operations or damage reputations.

companyName: BAR HARBOR BANKSHARES

ticker: BHB


text: We utilize third party service providers to support and facilitate business and operational activities to achieve strategic goals. However, third parties may expose us and our customers to various risks. We have implemented a Vendor Risk Management ("VRM") framework, which provides the tools and practices utilized in the oversight of third-party service providers, with an objective to meet legal and regulatory obligations, contractual requirements, performance expectations, and our own principles and values. For the 2024 period, there were no material incidents affecting the VRM framework or controls.


text: We have developed cybersecurity and data privacy programs designed to enable and safeguard the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our information systems and data by providing proactive security expertise and risk assessments, creating and maintaining a resilient and secure environment, and fostering a culture of security awareness and compliance throughout our organization. We maintain a robust Information Security Program that sets forth our commitment to the continual review and improvement of policies, processes, procedures, and standards for evaluating electronic and physical methods of accessing, collecting, storing, using, transmitting, disposing of, and protecting sensitive information, including customer information under guidelines established as part of the Gramm Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA).


text: The Bank manages cybersecurity threats proactively and maintains robust controls to protect its critical systems and data by investing in secure, reliable and resilient technology infrastructure, fostering a culture of technology risk awareness and continuously improving its technology risk management practices. Our process for monitoring and mitigating cybersecurity risk is designed in conjunction with our overall Risk Management Policy and Information Security Program. One of the key aspects of these programs are various risk assessments that are used to identify industry and company-specific risks, measure control effectiveness, identify any gaps that need to be addressed, and linking our controls with applicable policies, standards and guidelines to ensure that responsible parties are aware of their obligations with respect to this program. Annually, we engage a third party to perform penetration testing and ongoing analysis to identify potential vulnerabilities and areas for additional enhancements as well as a full-scope independent audit of IT and Information Security processes.


text: All of our employees also have a responsibility to protect the privacy of Company and Bank confidential and proprietary information. They are required to undergo periodic information security awareness training to ensure a clear understanding of their roles in protecting information assets and to create a security-minded culture. Additionally, the Company carries out regular phishing simulation tests throughout the year to keep employees alert, spread awareness and ensure that employees have the knowledge and resources necessary to report suspicious activity.


text: The management of cybersecurity risks is ultimately the responsibility of Company management and is governed by the Board. They devote significant time and attention to the oversight of cybersecurity and information security risks. The Board through its BRC reviews monthly information technology and Information Security and Vendor Management reports that highlight key areas of focus and risk. The Board also reviews and approves the Information Security Program, the central program outlining cyber-security processes and controls annually and frequently receives presentations on and discusses cybersecurity and information security risks, industry trends and best practices.


text: We are subject to extensive federal and state regulation of customer privacy and the security of financial information. Our federal regulator, the FDIC, is part of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC), which publishes extensive guidelines and examination procedures that are used to review the security of financial institutions.


text: To date, we have not experienced a cybersecurity incident or data breach that has materially affected us or our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.


text: The Company maintains comprehensive information technology and cybersecurity programs which encompass policies, procedures, assessments, monitoring, response plans, and testing to ensure technical, administrative, and physical controls are effective.

companyName: FLUSHING FINANCIAL CORP

ticker: FFIC


text: The Bank's Incident Response and Business Continuity Programs are inclusive of cyber resiliency, business continuity and disaster recover strategies to help mitigate the impact of a cybersecurity incident across all business lines.


text: Management Role and Board Oversight The cybersecurity programs are supervised by the Bank's Chief Information Security Officer (" CISO ") reporting to the Chief Risk Officer ("CRO") and dotted line to the Chief Information Officer. The Chief Risk Officer has reporting responsibility to the Board's Risk and Compliance Committee while the Chief Information Officer has reporting responsibility to the Board's Information Technology Committee. The Risk and Compliance Committee consists of eight directors, seven of whom are independent, while the Information Technology Committee consists of three directors, two of whom are independent and members of the Risk and Compliance Committee. The Company Board includes members who have expertise in cybersecurity, fraud, and risk management. Cybersecurity risks are primarily assessed, monitored, and remediated by the CISO who has a Ph. D. in Information Technology with a concentration in Information Assurance and experience in the information technology and cybersecurity fields and maintains advanced cybersecurity centric certifications. The CISO's knowledge and experience in the cybersecurity field are key to executing our cybersecurity program. Our CISO oversees proactive initiatives, remediation plans of known risks, compliance with regulations and standards and disaster recovery, business continuity, and incident response efforts. Additionally, the Bank's CRO who leads the management risk function, has extensive experience in risk management.


text: The cybersecurity programs include a cross-function team of trained internal and external information security professionals, all of whom are required to maintain industry accredited certifications. We have an Incident Response Team chaired by our Chief Operating Officer that is comprised of executive management and designated managers, including the CISO. The purpose of our incident response plan is to manage incidents, including information security incidents, efficiently and effectively to minimize loss and destruction, mitigate weaknesses, restore services, notify customers, as required by law, comply with regulatory requirement and any third-party obligations.


text: The CISO and CRO play a pivotal role in informing the Board of all cybersecurity risks. These positions provide comprehensive updates to the Risk Management Committee of the Board, at least quarterly. The briefings combine a range of updates, including the cybersecurity program, emerging risks, and risk reporting. The CISO and CRO also provide a monthly overview of the cybersecurity landscape to the Board of Directors.


text: Managing Material Risks and Integrated Overall Risk Management The Company maintains documented processes, procedures, and controls for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. Cybersecurity threats are identified utilizing risk assessments, detection tools, information gathering and performing internal, external, and third-party contracted security assessments.


text: Cybersecurity Threats To assess and manage cybersecurity threats, the Company maintains an Incident Response Team comprised of members from the major business areas in the Company to ensure appropriate subject matter specialists are represented. All cybersecurity events include a determination of whether the incident has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's business strategy, results of operations or financial condition by following implemented processes. The Company has not identified any cybersecurity threats that have materially affected operations or financial position.


text: Engagement with Third Parties on Risk Management Cybersecurity is an integral part of the risk management program, which is supported through the use of consultants, auditors and other third-parties who assist with reviewing and validating the effectiveness of cybersecurity controls. Our internal audit function actively participates and engages with those managing the cybersecurity program to validate the effectiveness of implemented safeguards. Our external audit results are reviewed and reported in our annual filing and to the Board Audit Committee. Additionally, the Company and the Bank are regulated entities and undergo regulatory reviews to ensure the Company and the Bank are in compliance will all appropriate standards.


text: Cybersecurity Risk Management and Oversight We have processes for assessing, identifying, and managing cybersecurity risks, integrated into our overall risk management program and information technology function. These processes are designed to:

companyName: Voyager Therapeutics, Inc.

ticker: VYGR


text: Protect our information assets and operations from internal and external cyber threats, Safeguard employee, vendor, and collaborator information from unauthorized access or attack, and Secure our networks and systems.


text: Response plans for cyber incidents, Regular system testing and incident simulations, and Routine reviews of policies and procedures to identify risks and enhance practices.


text: To strengthen our cybersecurity risk management practices and oversight, we engage external consultants with expertise in information security, incident response, and governance. Additionally, we evaluate the internal risk oversight programs of third-party service providers before engaging them in order to help protect us from any related vulnerabilities.


text: Board and Audit Committee Oversight We do not believe that there are currently any known risks from cybersecurity threats that are reasonably likely to materially impact the company or its business strategy, operations, or financial condition. The Audit Committee provides direct oversight of cybersecurity risk and updates the Board of Directors on such matters.


text: Management delivers quarterly cybersecurity updates to the Audit Committee, with additional updates provided as significant new threats or incidents arise.


text: Operational Leadership and Incident Response Our Vice President of Information Technology, or VP of IT, leads company-wide cybersecurity strategy, policy, standards, and processes. This role includes working across departments to assess and address cybersecurity risks and participating in management's updates to the Audit Committee.


text: In the event of a cybersecurity incident, the VP of IT collaborates with the information technology department and relevant teams to assess and respond to the incident, determining the need for internal and external reporting.


text: Our VP of IT brings over 15 years of experience in cybersecurity, including serving as Chief Information Security Officer for a multinational company in the specialty materials industry. Our VP of IT has experience with compliance programs for cybersecurity-related regulations and standards.


text: Additionally, the VP of IT has participated in Gartner cybersecurity programs and conferences and received training on combating cyber threats, including phishing, malware, and social engineering.


text: Employee Training and Technology-Based Safeguards We provide annual data protection and cybersecurity training for all personnel, including full-time, part-time, and temporary staff. This program covers topics such as: Social engineering and phishing awareness, Password protection and mobile security, and Incident response and reporting.


text: Proactive cybersecurity monitoring for threat detection and swift response, Tools to address vulnerabilities and protect information assets, Endpoint security measures, geo-fencing, and geo-blocking on firewalls, and Automatic email prioritization to help our information technology department efficiently address the most critical threats.


text: Risk Management and Strategy We implement and maintain various information security processes designed to identify, assess and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats to our critical computer networks, third party hosted services, communications systems, hardware and software, products and our critical data (including intellectual property and confidential information that is proprietary, strategic or competitive in nature, and clinical trial data) (collectively, "Information Systems and Data").

companyName: Tvardi Therapeutics, Inc.

ticker: TVRD


text: The VP of IT is responsible for hiring appropriate personnel, helping to integrate cybersecurity risk considerations into the Company's overall risk management strategy, and communicating key priorities to relevant personnel. The VP of IT is also responsible for approving budgets, helping prepare for cybersecurity incidents, approving cybersecurity processes, and reviewing security assessments and other security-related reports.


text: Our Executive Director of Information Technology, or IT, and other relevant personnel help identify, assess and manage our cybersecurity threats and risks. We identify and assess risks from cybersecurity threats by monitoring and evaluating our threat environment. We (including the Executive Director of IT) use various methods designed to accomplish this task including, for example: manual tools, automated tools, subscribing to reports and services that identify cybersecurity threats, analyzing reports of threats and threat actors, conducting scans of the threat environment, evaluating our and our industry's risk profile, evaluating threats reported to us, coordinating with law enforcement concerning threats, conducting internal audits, conducting threat assessments, conducting third-party threat assessments, and conducting vulnerability assessments.


text: Depending on the relevant information systems environment, we implement and maintain various technical and organizational measures, processes, standards and policies designed to manage and mitigate material risks from cybersecurity threats to our Information Systems and Data, including, for example: an incident response policy, incident detection and response measures, a vulnerability management policy, disaster recovery/business continuity plans, risk assessments, implementation of security standards/certifications, encryption of certain data, network security controls, data segregation, access controls, asset management (such as tracking and disposal of our information systems), systems monitoring, and cybersecurity insurance.


text: Our assessment and management of material risks from cybersecurity threats are integrated into our overall risk management processes. For example, the Executive Director of IT works with executive management to prioritize our risk management processes and mitigate cybersecurity threats that are more likely to lead to a material impact to our business. Our Executive Director of IT and executive management also evaluate material risks from cybersecurity threats against our overall business objectives and reports to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, or the Board.


text: We use service providers in an effort to identify, assess, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats. These service providers may provide services related to: threat intelligence, cybersecurity practices, cybersecurity software, managed cybersecurity response, penetration testing, dark web monitoring, forensic investigation, and professional services (including legal counsel).


text: We use service providers to perform a variety of functions throughout our business, such as application providers, hosting companies, contract research organizations, contract manufacturing organizations, distributors, and supply chain resources. We maintain a vendor management program designed to manage cybersecurity risks associated with our use of these providers. The program includes conducting a risk assessment or auditing for certain vendors. Depending on the nature of the services provided, the sensitivity of the Information Systems and Data at issue, and the identity of the provider, our vendor management process may involve different levels of assessment designed to help identify, mitigate and manage cybersecurity risks associated with a particular provider.


text: For a description of the risks from cybersecurity threats that may materially affect us and how they may do so, see our risk factors under Part 1. Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the subsection titled " Our information systems, or those of others upon whom we rely (such as our CROs, contract manufacturers, contractors, consultants, service providers, collaborators and others) may fail or suffer cybersecurity breaches, loss or leakage of data or other disruptions, which could result in a material disruption of our development programs, compromise sensitive information related to our business, or prevent us from accessing critical information, potentially exposing us to liability that could adversely affect our business. "


text: Our Board performs oversight of our risk management process. The Board does not have a standing risk management committee, but rather administers this oversight function directly through the Board as a whole, as well as through various standing committees of the Board that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, the Board is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, including a determination of the nature and level of risk appropriate for us. The Board is also focused on emerging risks, as well as risk mitigation strategies. As part of its risk mitigation duties, the Audit Committee monitors cybersecurity risk and mitigation of such risks.


text: Our cybersecurity risk assessment and management processes are implemented and maintained by our Executive Director of IT, who has 26 years of experience developing and deploying network and data security policy and technology.


text: The Executive Director of IT and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, are responsible for hiring appropriate personnel, helping to integrate cybersecurity risk considerations into our overall risk management strategy, and communicating key cybersecurity priorities to relevant personnel. The Executive Director of IT is responsible for helping prepare for cybersecurity incidents, approving cybersecurity processes, and reviewing security assessments and other security-related reports.


text: Our cybersecurity incident response and vulnerability management policies are designed to escalate certain cybersecurity incidents and threats to management members, including the CFO, depending on the circumstances. The CFO, Executive Director of IT, and Vice President of Finance work with our incident response team in an effort to help us mitigate and remediate cybersecurity incidents of which they are notified. In addition, our incident response and vulnerability management policies include reporting to the Audit Committee of the Board for certain cybersecurity incidents.


text: Managing Material Risks & Integrated Overall Risk Management We have strategically integrated cybersecurity risk management into our broader risk management framework to promote a company-wide culture of cybersecurity risk management. This integration ensures that cybersecurity considerations are an integral part of our decision-making processes at every level. Our management team works closely with our IT department to continuously evaluate and address cybersecurity risks in alignment with our business objectives and operational needs.

companyName: ZYNEX INC

ticker: ZYXIQ


text: We have processes in place to assess, identify, manage, and address material cybersecurity threats and incidents. These include, among other things: annual and ongoing security awareness training for employees mechanisms to detect and monitor unusual network activity and containment and incident response tools. We regularly assess risks from cybersecurity and technology threats and monitor our information systems for potential vulnerabilities. We monitor issues that are internally discovered or externally reported that may affect our systems, and have processes to assess those issues for potential cybersecurity impact or risk.


text: We conduct periodic assessments and testing of our policies, standards, processes, and practices in a manner intended to address cybersecurity threats and events. The results of such assessments, audits, and reviews are evaluated by management, and we adjust our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes, and practices as necessary based on the information provided by these assessments, audits, and reviews.


text: We are establishing incident response, business continuity, and disaster recovery plans designed to more formally address our response to a cybersecurity incident.


text: Oversee Third-party Risk Because we are aware of the risks associated with third-party service providers, we have implemented stringent processes to oversee and manage these risks. We conduct basic security assessments of all third-party providers before engagement and maintain ongoing monitoring to ensure compliance with our cybersecurity standards. The monitoring includes annual assessments of the System and Organization Controls (SOC) reports of our providers and implementing complementary controls. This approach is designed to mitigate risks related to data breaches or other security incidents originating from third-parties. Additionally, the Company leverages a number of third-party tools and technologies as part of its efforts to enhance cybersecurity functions, such as a managed security service provider to augment the Company's incident response team, an endpoint detection and response system for continuous monitoring, detection, and response capabilities, and a security information and event management solution to automate real-time threat detection, investigation, and prioritization of high-fidelity alerts.


text: Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our risk management program and cybersecurity is an element of this program. Our cybersecurity risk assessment and management efforts are led by our Director of Information Technology, who is responsible for implementing and overseeing processes for the monitoring of our information systems. This includes responsibility for the deployment of cybersecurity measures and system audits to identify potential cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Our Director of Information Technology reports directly to our COO. Risks from Cybersecurity Threats We have not encountered cybersecurity challenges that have materially impaired our operations or financial standing.


text: Cybersecurity Risk Management We recognize the critical importance of maintaining the safety and security of our information technology systems and data, and we maintain a cybersecurity risk management program as a part of our overall risk management program that is focused on identifying, assessing and managing cybersecurity risk. Key elements of that program include: Alignment with the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework to prevent, detect and respond to cyberattacks; Engaging external cybersecurity experts in incident response development and management;

companyName: ELUTIA INC.

ticker: ELUT


text: An information security training program instructing company employees with access to our networks how to be aware of, and help defend against cybersecurity risks; Evaluating the cybersecurity risk of third party service providers; and Business continuity plans and critical recovery backup systems.


text: Our cybersecurity risk management program is supervised by our Director of Information Systems, who has over 20 years of relevant experience, and whose team is responsible for leading enterprise-wide information security strategy, policy, standards, architecture, and processes, as well as managing the Company's information security and risk management awareness program.


text: Cybersecurity Incident Response Process We maintain and regularly update a cybersecurity incident response plan that outlines the steps we take to identify, investigate and take action in response to any potentially material cybersecurity incidents. Our incident response plan is designed to ensure that our Director of Information Systems and members of our senior management team are timely informed of and consulted with respect to any potentially material cybersecurity incidents.


text: Our cybersecurity incident response plan is designed to escalate certain cybersecurity incidents to members of management depending on the circumstances. The VP of IT works with the Company's incident response team to help the Company mitigate and remediate cybersecurity incidents of which they are notified. In addition, the Company's incident response plan includes reporting to the audit committee of the board of directors for certain cybersecurity incidents.


text: Board Oversight of Cyber Risk Our Board is engaged in the oversight of cybersecurity threat risk management. As reflected in the Audit Committee's charter, the Board has specifically delegated responsibility for oversight of cybersecurity matters to the Audit Committee, comprised solely of independent directors. The Audit Committee reviews and discusses our cybersecurity risks and threats and provides advice and guidance on the adequacy of the Company's initiatives on, among other things, cybersecurity risk management. Periodic updates are provided to the Audit Committee on, among other things, our cybersecurity risks and threats, the status of projects to strengthen the Company's information security systems, and the emerging threat landscape. We also engage third parties to periodically evaluate and audit aspects of our information security programs, including by conducting vulnerability assessments and penetration testing. These partnerships enable us to leverage specialized knowledge and insights, with the goal of ensuring our cybersecurity strategies and processes remain current. The results of those findings are reported to the Audit Committee and used to help identify potentially material risks and prioritize certain security initiatives.


text: We face a number of cybersecurity risks in connection with our business. Due to evolving cybersecurity threats, it has been and will continue to be difficult to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity incidents. We may also rely on information technology and third-party vendors to support our operations, including to collect and store sensitive data. Despite ongoing efforts to continued improvement of our ability to protect against cyber incidents, we may not be able to protect all information systems, and such incidents may lead to reputational harm, revenue and client loss, legal actions, statutory penalties, among other consequences.


text: Based on the information we have as of the date of this Annual Report, we do no t believe that any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's business strategy, results of operations or financial position. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Annual Report for further discussion of cybersecurity risks.


text: As a company that provides enabling platform technologies to advance the discovery, development and commercialization of next-generation cell therapeutics for customers, we are committed to protecting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our and our customers' information assets. We recognize the importance of assessing, identifying, and managing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats and cybersecurity incidents, as such terms are defined in Item 106(a) of Regulation S-K. Our exposure to applicable cybersecurity risks is described more fully under the Risk Factors in Item 1A in this annual report on Form 10-K. As described further below, we maintain a formal and comprehensive information security management framework informed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology ("NIST") cybersecurity framework and have implemented several dozen policies governing our information security program, which we revise and update annually. Our Board, including the Audit Committee of our Board, and our management team are actively involved in the oversight of our enterprise risk management program, of which cybersecurity represents an important component.

companyName: MAXCYTE, INC.

ticker: MXCT


text: Risk Management and Strategy Monitoring and assessing cybersecurity risk is a critical part of our overall enterprise risk management ("ERM"). Our Board regularly discusses significant areas of risk, including those that may be related to cybersecurity, as necessary. We have designed and implemented an information security program tailored to our operations, the nature of our products and services, and the sensitivity of the data that we process. We have implemented cybersecurity risk management processes that include, for example, developing organizational understandings to manage cybersecurity risk, identifying asset vulnerabilities, threats to internal and external organizational resources, and risk response activities, and developing a vendor risk management policy for assessing supply chain and vendor-related risks. As part of these processes, we have implemented an Incident Response Plan, which provides protocols for incident evaluation, including processes for notification and internal escalation of information to our senior management and the appropriate Board committees. Our Incident Response Plan is updated annually and tested in tabletop exercises.


text: We utilize the cybersecurity services of our IT MSP, which is a SOC that is operated 24/7/365 and monitors our devices and networks for malicious activity. In addition to antivirus endpoint protection on Company devices, our IT MSP also, for example, monitors IT system metadata around suspicious events, evidence of tactics, tools, or procedures used by attackers, and monitors remote privileged activity.


text: We engaged a third party to perform a cybersecurity audits in 2021 and in the fourth quarter of 2024. To date, we have not identified any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of previous cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected us, our business strategy, results of operation, or financial condition. To date, we have not experienced a material cybersecurity attack, such as a cybersecurity threat, a ransomware attack, computer viruses or other malicious codes, security breaches, unauthorized access, phishing attacks, or system failures. The Company carries cybersecurity insurance and considers our coverage to be adequate.


text: Our Board, including the Audit Committee of the Board, and our management team are actively involved in the oversight of risks from cybersecurity threats.


text: Our Audit Committee discusses risks related to cybersecurity quarterly, and reports to the Board quarterly on such risks and events. Our Senior Director of Information Systems presents information to the Audit Committee regarding cybersecurity risks and events quarterly. The full Board also discusses cybersecurity risks and events annually. If there are direct risks rising to the level of potential materiality, the management team reports such risks and events to the Board.


text: Our Senior Director of Information Systems and our Director of Information Systems are responsible for day-to-day oversight of cybersecurity risk. The individual currently holding the position of Senior Director of Information Systems has held the role for two years, has sixteen years of experience in IT and software development (with eight of those years in management roles), and holds certification from MIT Sloan School of Management in cybersecurity risk management. The individual currently holding the position of Director of Information Systems—who reports directly to the Senior Director of Information Systems—was formerly an IT Audit Senior Associate at PricewaterhouseCoopers, performed security assessments as a consultant at PricewaterhouseCoopers, and passed his CISA exam (though certification is currently pending). These individuals are responsible for coordinating resources internally and externally regarding cybersecurity risk management and incident response, and they report directly to our Chief Administrative Officer.


text: Our management team has also established a Cybersecurity Incident Response Team (the "CSIRT"), which is comprised of our Chief Executive Officer, the Chair of the Audit Committee of our Board, our General Counsel, our Chief Administrative Officer, and our Senior Vice President of Human Resources. The CSIRT is also responsible for responding to cybersecurity incidents.


text: Cyber Risk Management and Strategy We have developed and implemented a cybersecurity risk management program designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information. Our cybersecurity risk management program is integrated into our broader information security policy, which is informed by industry standards such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework and Center for Internet Security (CIS) benchmarks.

companyName: Sagimet Biosciences Inc.

ticker: SGMT


text: Security incident management processes designed to oversee, identify and manage security events and incidents, including a cybersecurity incident response plan and a managed 24/7 security operation center, which monitors all security events from endpoints and cloud services.


text: System lifecycle and management processes designed to oversee and manage systems and services used by Sagimet, including system assessments and the management of vulnerabilities. System protections including firewalls, endpoint protection, access controls and cloud-based security systems.


text: Annual cloud system assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information and our broader enterprise Information Technology (IT) environment.


text: Cybersecurity awareness training for all users with access to our systems including employees, consultants and senior management, with timely relevant security topics, which include social engineering, phishing, password protection, protecting personal data and appropriate use of assets.


text: We have leveraged the support of a third-party data privacy organization to perform a risk assessment designed to identify, assess, and manage data privacy risks. Further, we follow a formal, documented process to assess the data protection practices of certain third-party vendors that handle sensitive information on our behalf. This process includes a risk assessment process which is designed to oversee, identify and manage material cybersecurity and data privacy risks associated with systems, services and third parties.


text: To date, we have not experienced any cybersecurity incidents or threats that have materially affected us or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition; however, like other companies in our industry, we have, from time to time, experienced threats and security incidents relating to our and our third-party vendors' information technology systems and infrastructure. For more information, please see the section entitled "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


text: Governance Related to Cybersecurity Risks Our Senior Director of IT is responsible for the strategic leadership and direction of our cybersecurity program. The Senior Director of IT has over 15 years of experience as an information technology professional.


text: Our Board of Directors has delegated oversight of our cybersecurity risk management program to our audit committee, per the audit committee charter. Our audit committee has oversight over cybersecurity risks. Our management provides periodic presentations to the audit committee on our cybersecurity program, including updates on cybersecurity risks and related cybersecurity strategy, as applicable. In addition, management alerts the audit committee of any material cybersecurity incidents. The audit committee provides updates regarding our cybersecurity program to the board of directors when material.


text: Risk Management and Strategy Material risks of cybersecurity threats are integrated into the Company's overall risk management program and managed across the Company, utilizing internal and third-party expertise. To protect our information systems from a cybersecurity threat, certain tools have been implemented within our IT network to help prevent, identify, detect, escalate, investigate, resolve and recover from identified vulnerabilities and security incidents in a timely manner. The Company also leverages the services and tools of a third-party cybersecurity firm to identify, prioritize, assess, mitigate and remediate reasonably foreseeable cybersecurity risks and threats.

companyName: Westrock Coffee Co

ticker: WEST


text: To identify, detect and respond to a cybersecurity incident, we conduct proactive cybersecurity reviews of systems and applications, audit applicable data policies, perform penetration testing, perform incident response capability reviews and exercises, conduct annual employee training, monitor emerging laws and regulations related to data protection and information security (including intellectual property) and implement appropriate changes. The Company has implemented a cybersecurity incident response plan that outlines the Company's process for preparing for a cybersecurity incident, detecting, analyzing, containing, eradicating and recovering from such incident, and provides guidance for post-incident analysis. Additionally, we have established a Cyber Incident Committee that is comprised of leadership across the Company's finance, legal, accounting, internal audit and IT organizations to provide guidance and monitor overall company cybersecurity.