SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION

 Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-K

 ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the Fiscal Year Ended

 OR

 TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the transition period from
_______________ to _______________

 Commission File Number: 000-51726

 Magyar Bancorp, Inc.

 (Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in its Charter)

 Delaware
 20-4154978

 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 400 Somerset Street, New Brunswick, New Jersey
 08901

 (Address of Principal Executive Office)
 (Zip Code)

 (732) 342-7600

 (Issuer's Telephone Number
including area code)

 Securities Registered
Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 Title of Class
 Trading Symbol(s)
 Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered

 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 MGYR
 The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

 Securities Registered Pursuant
to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 None

 (Title of Class)

 Indicate by check mark if
the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 Indicate by check mark if
the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.

the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding
twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting
company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 Large accelerated filer

 Accelerated filer

 Non-accelerated filer

 Smaller reporting company

 Emerging growth company

 If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report.

 If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the
registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 The aggregate value of the
voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of the Common Stock as of March 31,
2024 was $ 72.0 million. As of December 15, 2024, there were 6,477,621 outstanding shares of the registrant's Common Stock,

 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE

 1.
 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on February 20, 2025 (Part III)

 Magyar Bancorp, Inc.

 Annual Report On Form 10-K

 For The Fiscal Year Ended

 ITEM 1.

 ITEM 1A.

 Risk Factors

 ITEM 1B.

 Unresolved Staff Comments

 ITEM 1C.

 Cybersecurity

 ITEM 2.

 Properties

 ITEM 3.

 Legal Proceedings

 ITEM 4.

 Mine Safety Disclosures

 ITEM 5.

 Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 ITEM 6.

 [Reserved]

 ITEM 7.

 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 ITEM 7A.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 ITEM 8.

 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 ITEM 9.

 Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 ITEM 9A.

 Controls and Procedures

 ITEM 9B.

 Other Information

 ITEM 9C.

 Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

 ITEM 10.

 Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

 ITEM 11.

 Executive Compensation

 ITEM 12.

 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 ITEM 13.

 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 ITEM 14.

 Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 ITEM 15.

 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 ITEM 16.

 Form 10-K Summary

 SIGNATURES

 ITEM 1.

 Forward Looking Statements

 We have included or incorporated
by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and from time to time our management may make, statements that may constitute "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the safe harbour provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements are not historical facts but instead represent only our beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are
inherently uncertain and outside our control. These statements include statements other than historical information or statements of current
condition and may relate to our future plans and objectives and results, as well as statements about the objective and effectiveness of
our risk management and liquidity policies, statements about trends in or growth opportunities for our business, statements about our
future status, and activities or reporting under U.S. banking and financial regulation. Forward-looking statements generally are identified
by the words "believe," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend,"
"strategy," "future," "opportunity," "plan," "may," "should,"
"will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar
expressions. By identifying these statements for you in this manner, we are alerting you to the possibility that our actual results and
financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in these forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ from those indicated in the forward-looking
statements include, among others, those discussed below and under "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.

 General

 Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (the
"Company") is a Delaware-chartered corporation which owns 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Magyar Bank. At
September 30, 2024, Magyar Bancorp, Inc. had consolidated assets of $951.9 million, total deposits of $796.7 million and stockholders'
equity of $110.5 million. Magyar Bancorp, Inc. has not engaged in any significant business activity other than owning all of the shares
of common stock of Magyar Bank. The executive office of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. is located at 400 Somerset Street, New Brunswick, New Jersey
08901, and its telephone number is (732) 342-7600.

 Magyar Bank is a New Jersey-chartered
savings bank headquartered in New Brunswick, New Jersey that was originally founded in 1922. We conduct business from our main office
located at 400 Somerset Street, New Brunswick, New Jersey, and our eight branch offices located in New Brunswick, North Brunswick, South
Brunswick, Branchburg, Bridgewater, Edison and Martinsville, New Jersey. The telephone number at our main office is (732) 342-7600 and
our website is located at www.magbank.com. Information on our website is not and should not be considered
a part of this Annual Report.

 Our principal business consists
of attracting retail deposits from the general public in the areas surrounding our main office in New Brunswick, New Jersey and our branch
offices located in Middlesex and Somerset Counties, New Jersey, and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations
and wholesale funding, in commercial real estate loans, residential mortgage loans, commercial business loans, Small Business Administration
("SBA") loans, home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, construction and land loans and investment securities. Our
revenues are derived principally from interest on loans and securities; our investment securities consist primarily of mortgage-backed
securities and U.S. Government and government-sponsored enterprise obligations. We also generate revenues from fees and service charges.
Our primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings and principal and interest payments on loans and securities. We are subject to comprehensive
regulation and examination by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance ("NJDBI") and the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation ("FDIC").

 Market Area

 We are headquartered in New
Brunswick, New Jersey, and our primary deposit market area is concentrated in the communities surrounding our headquarters branch and
our branch offices located in Middlesex and Somerset Counties, New Jersey. Our primary lending market area is broader than our deposit
market area and includes all of New Jersey.

 The economy of our primary
market area is largely urban and suburban with a broad economic base that is typical for counties surrounding the New York metropolitan
area. The median household income in Middlesex and Somerset Counties ranks among the highest in the nation.

 Most of the Bank's customers
are individuals and small to medium-sized businesses which are dependent upon the regional economy. Adverse changes in economic and business
conditions in the Bank's markets could adversely affect the Bank's borrowers, their ability to repay their loans and to borrow
additional funds, and consequently the Bank's financial condition and performance. The majority of the Bank's loans are secured
by real estate located in New Jersey. A decline in local economic conditions could adversely affect the values of such real estate. Consequently,
a decline in local economic conditions may have a greater effect on the Bank's earnings and capital than on the earnings and capital
of larger financial institutions whose real estate loan portfolios are more geographically diverse.

 Competition

 We face intense competition
within our market area both in making loans and attracting deposits. Our market area has a high concentration of financial institutions
including large money center and regional banks, community banks and credit unions. Some of our competitors offer products and services
that we currently do not offer, such as trust services and private banking. According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's
annual Summary of Deposit report, at June 30, 2024, our market share of deposits was 1.52% and 0.38% in Middlesex and Somerset
Counties, respectively. Our market share of deposits was 1.26% and 0.38%, respectively, at June 30, 2023.

 Our competition for loans
and deposits comes principally from commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking firms and credit unions. We face additional
competition for deposits from short-term money market funds, brokerage firms, mutual funds and insurance companies. Our primary focus
is to build and develop profitable customer relationships across all lines of business while maintaining our role as a community bank.

 Lending Activities

 Our lending relationships
are primarily with small to mid-sized businesses and individual consumers residing primarily in and around central and northern New Jersey.
We primarily originate commercial real estate loans and residential mortgage loans, and to a lesser extent home equity lines of credit,
commercial business and construction and land loans.

 Loan Portfolio Composition.
 The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan, at the dates indicated.

 2024

 2023

 $

 31.5%

 $

 34.1%

 59.1%

 55.8%

 2.9%

 3.1%

 3.2%

 2.4%

 3.1%

 4.3%

 Other

 2,235

 0.3%

 2,359

 0.3%

 Total loans receivable

 $
 781,216

 $

 Net deferred loan costs

 (1,054
)

 (806
)

 Total loans receivable, net

 $
 780,162

 $
 697,400

 Loan Portfolio Maturities
and Yields. The following table summarizes the scheduled repayments of our loan portfolio at September 30, 2024. Demand loans,
loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity, and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less.

 One-to

 Home Equity

 Four-Family

 Construction

 Loans and Lines

 Real Estate

 and Land

 of Credit

 Other

 Total

 One year or less

 $
 1,895

 $
 25,196

 $
 21,072

 $
 2,619

 $
 13,608

 $

 $
 64,394

 After one year through five years

 2,307

 52,820

 1,914

 58,320

 After five years through fifteen years

 37,162

 91,846

 4,292

 4,739

 138,207

 After fifteen years

 204,837

 291,457

 1,044

 17,054

 3,750

 2,153

 520,295

 Total

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $
 2,235

 $
 781,216

the scheduled repayments of fixed- and adjustable-rate loans at September 30, 2024 that are contractually due after September 30, 2025.

 Due After September 30, 2025

 Fixed

 Adjustable

 Total

 One-to-four-family residential

 $
 142,900

 $
 101,406

 $
 244,306

 55,131

 380,992

 436,123

 1,546

 1,650

 5,474

 16,635

 22,109

 4,302

 6,101

 10,403

 Other

 2,168

 2,231

 Total

 $
 207,974

 $
 508,848

 $
 716,822

 One-to Four-Family Residential
Loans. We originate residential mortgage loans, most of which are secured by properties located in our primary market area and
most of which we hold in portfolio. At September 30, 2024, $246.2 million, or 31.5% of our total loan portfolio, consisted of residential
mortgage loans. Generally, residential mortgage loans are originated in amounts up to 80% of the lesser
of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required on loans with a loan-to-value ratio
in excess of 80%.

 Generally, all residential
mortgage loans are underwritten according to Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") guidelines, policies and
procedures. Historically, we have not originated a significant number of loans for the purpose of reselling them in the secondary market.

 We also originate home equity
loans secured by residences located in our market area. The underwriting standards we use for home equity loans include a determination
of the applicant's credit history, an assessment of the applicant's ability to meet existing obligations, the ongoing payments
on the proposed loan and the value of the collateral securing the loan.

 At September 30, 2024, we
had $144.0 million of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans, which represented 58.5% of our total residential mortgage loan portfolio.
At September 30, 2024, our largest fixed-rate residential mortgage loan was $9.9 million. The loan was performing in accordance with its
contractual repayment terms at September 30, 2024.

 At September 30, 2024, adjustable-rate
residential mortgage loans totaled $102.2 million, or 41.5% of our total residential mortgage loan portfolio. The largest adjustable-rate
residential mortgage loan was for $2.2 million. The loan was performing in accordance with its contractual repayment terms at September
30, 2024.

 Commercial Real Estate
Loans. We also originate commercial real estate loans, most of which are secured by properties located in our primary market area.
At September 30, 2024, $461.3 million, or 59.1%, of our total loan portfolio consisted of these types of loans. Commercial real estate
loans are generally secured by five-or-more-unit apartment buildings, industrial properties and properties used for business purposes
such as small office buildings, warehouses and retail facilities. We generally originate adjustable-rate commercial real estate loans
with a maximum term of 25 years with

 adjustable-rate periods every five years. The maximum loan-to-value ratio for our commercial real
estate loans is 75%, based on the appraised value of the property.

 We consider a number of factors
when we originate commercial real estate loans. During the underwriting process we evaluate the business qualifications and financial
condition of the borrower, including credit history, profitability of the property being financed, as well as the value and condition
of the mortgaged property securing the loan. When evaluating the business qualifications of the borrower, we consider the financial resources
of the borrower, the borrower's experience in owning or managing similar property and the borrower's payment history with
us and other financial institutions. In evaluating the property securing the loan, we consider the net operating income of the mortgaged
property before debt service and depreciation, the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value of the mortgaged property and the debt
service coverage ratio (the ratio of net operating income to debt service) to ensure it is at least 120% of the monthly debt service.

 Loans secured by commercial
real estate generally are larger than residential mortgage loans and involve greater credit risk. Commercial real estate loans often involve
large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of these loans depends to a large degree on the results
of operations and management of the properties securing the loans or the businesses conducted on such property, and may be affected to
a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general. Accordingly, the nature of these loans makes
them more difficult for management to monitor and evaluate.

 Construction and Land
Loans. We also originate construction and land acquisition loans for the development of one-to four-family homes, apartment buildings
and commercial properties. Construction and land loans are generally offered to experienced local developers operating in our primary
market area and to individuals for the construction of their personal residences. At September 30, 2024, our construction and land loans
totaled $22.7 million, or 2.9% of total loans.

 Construction and land loans
generally have a maximum term of 24 months. We provide financing for land acquisition, site improvement and hard construction costs. Land
acquisition loans are limited to 50% of the sale price or appraised value of the land, whichever is lower. Site improvement loans are
limited to 100% of the bonded site improvement costs. Construction loans are limited to 75% of the lesser of the contract sale price or
appraised value of the property.

 Construction and land lending
is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than long-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Risk
of loss on a construction and land loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the value of the property at completion
of construction compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions. If the estimate of construction
cost is inaccurate, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed in order to protect the value of the property.
Additionally, if our estimate of the value of the completed property is inaccurate, our construction and land loan may exceed the value
of the collateral. The advantages of construction lending are that the market is typically less competitive than standard mortgage products,
the interest rate typically charged is a variable rate, which permits the Bank to protect against sudden changes in its costs of funds,
the interest rate is typically higher to reflect the higher degree of credit risk, and the origination fees charged by the Bank to its
customers can be amortized over the shorter term of a construction loan, typically, one to two years, which permits the Bank to recognize
fees as income over a shorter period of time.

 Home Equity Loans and
Lines of Credit and Other Loans. We originate home equity lines of credit secured by residences located in our market area. At
September 30, 2024, these loans totaled $24.7 million, or 3.2% of our total loan portfolio. The underwriting standards we use for home
equity lines of credit include a determination of the applicant's credit history, an assessment of the applicant's ability
to meet existing obligations, the ongoing payments on the proposed loan and the value of the collateral securing the loan. The maximum
combined (first and second mortgage liens) loan-to-value ratio for home equity lines of credit is 80%. Home equity lines of credit have
adjustable rates of interest, indexed to the prime rate, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, with terms of up to 25 years.

 We also originate loans secured
by the common stock of publicly traded companies, provided their shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock
Market. Stock-secured loans are interest-only and are offered for terms up to twelve months and for adjustable rates of interest indexed
to the prime rate, as reported in The Wall Street Journal. The loan amount is not to exceed 70% of the value of the stock securing
the loan at any time. At September 30, 2024, stock-secured and other loans totaled $2.1 million, or 0.3% of our total net loan portfolio.

 Commercial Business
Loans. We make commercial business loans primarily in our market area to a variety of professionals, sole proprietorships and
small and mid-sized businesses. Our commercial business loans include term loans

 and revolving lines of credit. At September 30, 2024,
our commercial business loans totaled $24.0 million, or 3.1% of total loans.

 The maximum term of a commercial
business loan is 25 years. Such loans are generally used for longer-term working capital purposes such as purchasing equipment or furniture.
Commercial business loans are made with either adjustable or fixed rates of interest.

 Included in commercial business
loans are Small Business Administration ("SBA") 7(a) loans, on which the SBA provides guarantees of up to 75% of the principal
balance (85% for loans under $150,000). These loans are made for the purposes of providing working capital and financing the purchase
of equipment, inventory or commercial real estate, and may be made inside or outside the State of New Jersey. At September 30, 2024, $14.9
million, or 95.2% of the Company's SBA loan balances, were to businesses located in the State of New Jersey. Generally, an SBA 7(a)
loan has a deficiency in its credit profile that would not allow the borrower to qualify for a traditional commercial loan, which is why
the government provides the guarantee. The deficiency may be a higher loan to value ratio, lower debt service coverage ratio or weaker
personal financial guarantees. In addition, many SBA 7(a) loans are for start-up businesses where there is no history of financial information.
Finally, many SBA borrowers do not have an ongoing and continuous banking relationship with the Bank, but merely work with the Bank on
a single transaction. We generally sell the guaranteed portions of these SBA loans in the secondary market.

 Commercial business loans
generally have greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the
basis of the borrower's ability to repay the loan from his or her employment income, and which are secured by real property with
ascertainable value, commercial business loans generally are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to repay the loan from
the cash flow of the borrower's business. As a result, the repayment of commercial business loans may depend substantially on the
success of the borrower's business. As such the performance of these types of loans may be particularly sensitive to local and/or
national economic conditions. Further, any collateral securing commercial business loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to
appraise and may fluctuate in value. We try to minimize these risks through our underwriting standards.

 Loans to One Borrower
and Concentration of Loans. The maximum amount of loans to one borrower is limited by our Board-established loans-to-one-borrower
limit, which is currently 15% of Magyar Bank's capital, or $17.2 million. At September 30, 2024, our largest loan was $13.2 million
commercial real estate loan to finance the purchase and operation of a nursing and rehabilitation home in Edison, New Jersey. The loan
was performing in accordance with its terms at September 30, 2024.

 The size of loans which the
Bank can offer to potential borrowers is less than the size of loans which many of the Bank's competitors with larger capitalization
are able to offer. The Bank may engage in loan participations with other banks for loans in excess of the Bank's legal lending limits.
However, no assurance can be given that such participations will be available at all or on terms which are favorable to the Bank and its
customers.

 The Bank has established policies
to determine and monitor concentrations of credit risk and to maintain discipline in lending practices with a focus on portfolio diversification.

 Asset Quality

 We commence collection efforts
when a loan becomes 15 days past due with system-generated reminder notices. Subsequent late charge and delinquent notices are issued
and the account is monitored on a regular basis thereafter. Personal, direct contact with the borrower is attempted early in the collection
process as a courtesy reminder and later to determine the reason for the delinquency and to safeguard our collateral. When a loan is more
than 60 days past due, the credit file is reviewed and, if deemed necessary, information is updated or confirmed and collateral re-evaluated.
We make every effort to contact the borrower and develop a plan of repayment to cure the delinquency. Loans are placed on non-accrual
status when they are delinquent for more than 90 days. When loans are placed on non-accrual status, unpaid accrued interest is fully reversed,
and further income is recognized only to the extent received.

 A summary report of all loans
30 days or more past due is provided to the Board of Directors on a monthly basis. If no repayment plan is in process, the file is referred
to counsel for the commencement of foreclosure and/or other collection efforts.

 Non-Performing Assets.
 Non-accrual loans are loans on which the accrual of interest has ceased. Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status if,
in the opinion of management, collection is doubtful, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more. Interest accrued, but
not collected at the date a loan is placed on non-accrual status, is reversed and charged against interest income. Subsequent cash receipts
are applied either to the outstanding principal or recorded as interest income, depending on management's assessment of ultimate
collectability of principal and interest. Loans are returned to an accrual status when the borrower's ability to make periodic principal
and interest payments has returned to normal (i.e., brought current with respect to principal or interest or restructured) and the paying
capacity of the borrower and/or the underlying collateral is deemed sufficient to cover principal and interest.

the amounts and categories of our non-accrual assets at the dates indicated.

 2024

 2023

 Non-accrual loans:

 $

 $

 2,224

 —

 2,474

 Total non-accrual loans

 $

 $
 5,084

 Allowance for credit losses:

 $
 7,548

 $
 8,330

 Ratios:

 Total non-accrual loans to total loans

 0.03%

 0.67%

 Allowance for credit loss to total non-accrual loans

 3253.45%

 163.85%

 Allowance for credit loss to total loan receivable

 0.97%

 1.19%

 A loan is considered individually
evaluated when it has been modified for a borrower in financial distress or when, based on current information and events, it is probable
that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of
the loan agreement. Individually evaluated loans that have been modified are measured based on the present value of expected future discounted
cash flows, the market price of the loan or the fair value of the underlying collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 We record cash receipts on
individually evaluated loans that are non-performing as a reduction to principal before applying amounts to interest or late charges unless
specifically directed by the Bankruptcy Court to apply payments otherwise.

 Delinquent Loans.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio delinquencies at the dates indicated. Loans delinquent
more than three months are generally classified as non-accrual loans.

 Loans Delinquent For

 60-89 Days

 90 Days and Over

 Total

 Number

 Number

 Number

 At September 30, 2024

 $

 $

 $

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Total

 $

 $

 $
 1,095

 At September 30, 2023

 $

 $

 $

 2,224

 2,340

 —

 —

 2,474

 2,474

 Total

 $

 $
 5,084

 $
 5,768

 Real Estate Owned.
Real estate we acquire as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as other real estate owned ("OREO")
until sold. When property is acquired it is recorded at fair value less estimated cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing
a new cost basis. Holding costs and declines in fair value result in charges to expense after acquisition.

 We held three properties consisting
of two residential single-family homes and one commercial real estate property totaling $3.7 million at September 30, 2024, an increase
of $3.4 million, or 1035.7% from $328 thousand at September 30, 2023.

 Allowance for Credit Losses

 Financial
assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses
that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses ("ACL") reflects management's current estimate
of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset. The income statement will be affected for the
measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit
losses that have taken place during the period.

 ACL on Loans. The
Company maintains its ACL on loans at a level that management believes to be appropriate to absorb estimated credit losses as of the date
of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The ACL is a valuation reserve established and maintained by charges against income. Loans, or portions
thereof, are charged-off against the ACL when they are deemed uncollectible. The ACL is an estimate of expected credit losses that considers
our historical loss experience, the weighted average expected lives of loans, current economic conditions and forecasts of future economic
conditions. The determination of an appropriate ACL is inherently subjective and may have significant changes from period to period. The
methodology for determining the ACL has two main components: evaluation of expected credit losses for certain groups of homogeneous loans
that share similar risk characteristics and evaluation of loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans. The ACL is measured
on a collective (pool) basis when similar characteristics exist. The Company's loan portfolio is segmented by loan types that have
similar risk characteristics and behave similarly during economic cycles.

 The ACL for individual loans
begins with the use of normal credit review procedures to identify whether a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other
pooled loans and, therefore, should be individually assessed. We individually evaluate loans that meet the following criteria: (1) when
it is determined that foreclosure is probable, (2) substandard, doubtful and nonperforming loans when repayment is expected to be provided
substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, or (3) when it is determined by management that a loan does not share similar
risk characteristics with other loans. Credit loss estimates are calculated based on the following three acceptable methods for measuring
the ACL: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate; (2) the
loan's observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral when the loan is collateral dependent. Our individual loan
evaluations consist primarily of the fair value of collateral method because most of our loans are collateral dependent. Collateral values
are reduced to consider expected disposition costs when appropriate. A charge-off is recorded when the estimated fair value of the loan
is less than the loan balance.

 ACL on Unfunded Loan
Commitments. The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Bank is exposed to credit risk
via a contractual obligation to extend credit unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Bank. The ACL on unfunded loan
commitments is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and is adjusted through
credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, the amount of funding that will occur
and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life.

activity in our allowance for credit losses on loans for the years indicated.

 2024

 2023

 Balance at beginning of year

 $
 8,330

 $
 8,433

 Effect of adopting ASU 2016-13

 (1,032
)

 —

 Net charge-offs (recoveries):

 (68
)

 (4
)

 —

 Total net charge-offs (recoveries)

 (68
)

 Provision for credit losses

 Balance at end of year

 $
 7,548

 $
 8,330

 Ratios:

 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding

 -0.01%

 0.07%

 Allowance for credit loss to total loans receivable

 0.97%

 1.10%

 Allocation of ACL on
Loans. The following table sets forth the ACL on loans allocated by loan category and the percent of the allowance to the total
allowance at the dates indicated, as well as additional information with respect to net loan charge-offs by category. The ACL on loans
allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of
the allowance to absorb losses in other categories.

 At of For the Year Ended September 30, 2024

 At of For the Year Ended September 30, 2023

 % of

 Net Charge-

 % of

 Net Charge-

 Loans

 Net

 off to Average

 Loans

 Net

 off to Average

 to Total

 Charge-off

 Loans

 to Total

 Charge-off

 Loans

 Loans

 (Recovery)

 Outstanding

 Loans

 (Recovery)

 Outstanding

 $

 31.5%

 $
 (1
)

 —%

 $
 1,259

 34.1%

 $
 (3
)

 -%

 5,334

 59.1%

 —

 —%

 5,277

 55.8%

 —

 -%

 2.9%

 (65
)

 -0.3%

 3.1%

 —

 -%

 3.2%

 —

 —%

 2.4%

 (1
)

 -%

 3.1%

 (2
)

 -0.01%

 4.3%

 1.5%

 Other

 —

 0.3%

 —

 —%

 0.3%

 —

 -%

 Unallocated

 —

 —%

 —

 —%

 —%

 —

 -%

 Total allowance for credit losses

 $
 7,548

 $
 (68
)

 0.0%

 $
 8,330

 $

 0.1%

 Investments

 Our Board of Directors has
adopted our Investment Policy. This policy determines the types of securities in which we may invest. The Investment Policy is reviewed
annually by the Board of Directors and changes to the policy are subject to approval by our Board of Directors. While general investment
strategies are developed by the Asset and Liability Committee, the execution of specific actions rests primarily with our President and
our Chief Financial Officer. They are responsible for ensuring the guidelines and requirements included in the Investment Policy are followed.
They are authorized to execute transactions that fall within the scope of the established Investment Policy up to $5.0 million per transaction
individually or $10.0 million per transaction jointly. Investment transactions in excess of $10.0 million must be approved by the Asset
and Liability Committee. Investment transactions are reviewed and ratified by the Board of Directors at their regularly scheduled meetings.

 Our investments portfolio
may include U.S. Treasury obligations, debt and equity securities issued by various government-sponsored enterprises, including Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac, mortgage-backed securities, certain certificates of deposit of insured financial institutions, overnight and short-term
loans to other banks, investment-grade corporate debt instruments, and municipal debt securities. In addition, we may invest in equity
securities subject to certain limitations and not in excess of Magyar Bank's Tier 1 capital.

 The Investment Policy requires
that securities transactions be conducted in a safe and sound manner, and purchase and sale decisions be based upon a thorough analysis
of each security to determine its quality and inherent risks and fit within our overall asset/liability management objectives. The analysis
must consider the effect of an investment or sale on our risk-based capital and prospects for yield and appreciation.

 Portfolio Maturities
and Yields. The maturities and weighted average yields of the investment debt securities portfolio and the mortgage-backed securities
portfolio at September 30, 2024 are summarized in the following table. Maturities are based on the final contractual payment dates, and
do not reflect the impact of prepayments or early redemptions that may occur. The weighted average yield is determined using a yield calculated
from the contractual interest rate adjusted for the amortization/accretion of premium/discount paid to purchase the security, if any,
expected to be recognized during its average life. Yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis.

 More Than One

 More Than Five

 One Year

 Year Through

 Years Through

 More Than

 or Less

 Five Years

 Ten Years

 Ten Years

 Yield

 Yield

 Yield

 Yield

 —%

 —%

 —%

 3.40%

 Mortgage backed securities - commercial

 —%

 —%

 5.82%

 5.38%

 —%

 4.22%

 1.89%

 1.84%

 0.82%

 1.99%

 1.00%

 —%

 Private label mortgage-backed securities-residential

 —%

 —%

 7.05%

 —%

 Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 —%

 1.59%

 1.78%

 —%

 —%

 2.98%

 9.00%

 —%

 Sources of Funds

 General. Deposits,
including certificates of deposit, demand, savings, NOW and money market accounts, have traditionally been the primary source of funds
used for our lending and investment activities. We obtain certificates of deposit primarily through our branch network and to a lesser
extent via the brokered CD market. We also use borrowings, primarily Federal Home Loan Bank advances, to supplement cash flow needs, to
lengthen the maturities of liabilities for interest rate risk management and to manage our cost of funds. Additional sources of funds
include principal and interest payments from loans and securities, loan and security prepayments and maturities, income on other earning
assets and stockholders' equity. While cash flows from loans and securities payments can be relatively stable sources of funds,
deposit inflows and outflows can vary widely and are influenced by prevailing interest rates, market conditions and levels of competition.

 Deposits. Our
deposits are generated primarily from customers within our primary market area. We offer a selection of deposit accounts, including demand
accounts, NOW accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts, retirement accounts and certificates of deposit. Deposit account terms
vary, with the principal differences being the minimum balance required, the amount of time the funds must remain on deposit and the interest
rate. We also accept brokered deposits when attractive rates and terms are available. At September 30, 2024, we had $29.6 million in brokered
deposits.

 The flow of deposits is influenced
significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market and other prevailing interest rates and competition. The variety
of deposit accounts offered allows us to be competitive in obtaining funds and responding to changes in consumer demand. Based on experience,
we believe that our deposits are relatively stable. However, the ability to attract and maintain deposits, and the rates paid on these
deposits, has been and will continue to be significantly affected by market conditions.

the distribution of total deposit accounts, by account type, at the dates indicated.

 2024

 2023

 Deposit Type

 Rate

 Rate

 Demand accounts

 $
 132,837

 16.67%

 0.00%

 $
 188,550

 24.96%

 0.00%

 Savings accounts

 52,853

 6.63%

 0.63%

 62,168

 8.23%

 0.54%

 NOW accounts

 146,744

 18.42%

 2.88%

 115,182

 15.25%

 1.67%

 Money market accounts

 304,588

 38.23%

 2.45%

 284,885

 37.71%

 3.01%

 Certificates of deposit

 146,674

 18.41%

 4.03%

 92,725

 12.27%

 3.03%

 Retirement accounts

 12,978

 1.63%

 1.73%

 11,943

 1.58%

 2.19%

 Total deposits

 $
 796,674

 100.00%

 2.28%

 $
 755,453

 100.00%

 1.84%

 At September 30, 2024 and
2023, the aggregate deposits in amounts greater than $250 thousand, which is the maximum amount for federal deposit insurance, were $380.0
million and $429.9 million, respectively. The estimated amounts of deposits that were neither insured nor collateralized were $114.7 million
and $109.3 million at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We had no deposits that were uninsured for any reason other than being
in excess of the maximum amount for federal deposit insurance.

the maturity of certificates of deposits with individual account balances exceeding $250 thousand at September 30, 2024.

 2024

 2023

 Maturity Period:

 Three months or less

 $
 5,060

 $
 1,576

 Over three through six months

 9,672

 3,234

 Over six through twelve months

 7,838

 2,702

 Over twelve months

 4,159

 8,989

 Total

 $
 26,729

 $
 16,501

 At September 30, 2024, $99.2
million of our certificates of deposit had maturities of one year or less. We monitor activity on these accounts and, based on historical
experience and our current pricing strategy, we believe we will retain a large portion of these accounts upon maturity.

 Subsidiary Activities

 The
Company's only subsidiary is the Bank. The Bank holds three subsidiaries as described below.

 Magyar Investment Company
is a New Jersey investment corporation subsidiary for the purpose of buying, selling and holding investment securities. The income earned
on Magyar Investment Company's investment securities are subject to a lower state tax than that assessed on income earned on investment
securities maintained at Magyar Bank.

 Hungaria Urban Renewal, LLC
is a Delaware limited-liability corporation established in 2002 as a qualified intermediary operating for the purpose of acquiring and
developing Magyar Bank's main office. In 2006, Magyar Bank acquired a 100% interest in Hungaria Urban Renewal, LLC, which has no
other business other than owning Magyar Bank's main office site. As part of a tax abatement agreement with the City of New Brunswick,
Magyar Bank's main office will remain in Hungaria Urban Renewal, LLC's name.

 Magyar Service Corporation,
a New Jersey corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Magyar Bank. Magyar Service Corporation offers Magyar Bank customers and others
a complete range of non-deposit investment products and

 financial planning services, including insurance products, fixed and variable
annuities, and retirement planning for individual and commercial customers.

 Employees and Human Capital
Resources

 At September 30, 2024 we employed
91 full-time employees and 10 part-time employees. Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining group. Management believes
that we have good relations with our employees.

 Employee retention helps us
operate efficiently and achieve one of our business objectives, which is being a high-level service provider. We believe our commitment
to living out our core values, actively prioritizing concern for our employees' well-being, supporting our employees' career
goals, offering competitive wages and providing valuable fringe benefits aids in retention of our top-performing employees. In addition,
nearly all of our employees are stockholders of the Company through participation in our Employee Stock Ownership Plan, which aligns associate
and stockholder interests by providing stock ownership on a tax-deferred basis at no investment cost to our associates. At September 30,
2024, 35% of our current staff had been with us for ten years or more.

 SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

 General

 Magyar Bank is a New Jersey-chartered
savings bank, and its deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")
under the Deposit Insurance Fund ("DIF"). Magyar Bank is subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the
Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (the "Commissioner") as the issuer of its charter, and
by the FDIC as deposit insurer and its primary federal regulator. Magyar Bank must file reports with the Commissioner and the FDIC concerning
its activities and financial condition, and it must obtain regulatory approval prior to entering into certain transactions, such as mergers
with, or acquisitions of, other depository institutions and opening or acquiring branch offices. The Commissioner and the FDIC conduct
periodic examinations to assess Magyar Bank's compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes
a comprehensive framework of activities in which a savings bank can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the DIF and
depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and
enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment
of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes.

 Magyar Bancorp, Inc., as
a bank holding company controlling Magyar Bank, is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended ("BHCA"), the
rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve Bank (the "FRB") under the BHCA the provisions of the New Jersey Banking Act
of 1948 (the "New Jersey Banking Act"), and to the regulations of the Commissioner under the New Jersey Banking Act applicable
to bank holding companies. Magyar Bank and Magyar Bancorp, Inc. are required to file reports with, and otherwise comply with the rules
and regulations of the FRB and the Commissioner. Magyar Bancorp, Inc. is required to file certain reports with, and otherwise comply with,
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws.

 Any change in such laws and
regulations, whether by the Commissioner, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or through legislation, could have a material adverse impact
on Magyar Bank and Magyar Bancorp, Inc. and their operations and stockholders.

 Certain of the laws and regulations
applicable to Magyar Bank and Magyar Bancorp, Inc. are summarized below. These summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified
in their entirety by reference to such laws and regulations.

 New Jersey Banking Regulation

 Activity Powers.
Magyar Bank derives its lending, investment and other activity powers primarily from the applicable provisions of the New Jersey Banking
Act and its related regulations.

 Loans-to-One-Borrower
Limitations. With certain specified exceptions, a New Jersey-chartered savings bank may not make loans or extend credit to a single
borrower or to entities related to the borrower in an aggregate amount that would exceed 15% of the bank's capital funds. A savings
bank may lend an additional 10% of the bank's capital funds if secured

 by collateral meeting the requirements of the New Jersey
Banking Act. Magyar Bank currently complies with applicable loans-to-one-borrower limitations.

 Dividends. Under
the New Jersey Banking Act, a stock savings bank may declare and pay a dividend on its capital stock only to the extent that the payment
of the dividend would not impair the capital stock of the savings bank. In addition, a stock savings bank may not pay a dividend unless
the savings bank would, after the payment of the dividend, have a surplus of not less than 50% of its capital stock, or alternatively,
the payment of the dividend would not reduce the surplus. Federal law may also limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by Magyar
Bank. See "Federal Banking Regulation-Prompt Corrective Action" below.

 Minimum Capital Requirements.
Regulations of the Commissioner impose on New Jersey-chartered depository institutions, including Magyar Bank, minimum capital requirements
similar to those imposed by the FDIC on insured state banks. See "Federal Banking Regulation-Capital Requirements."

 Examination and Enforcement.
The NJDBI may examine Magyar Bank whenever it deems an examination advisable. The NJDBI examines Magyar Bank at least every three years.
The Commissioner may order any savings bank to discontinue any violation of law or unsafe or unsound business practice and may direct
any director, officer, attorney or employee of a savings bank engaged in an objectionable activity, after the Commissioner has ordered
the activity to be terminated, to show cause at a hearing before the Commissioner why such person should not be removed. The Commissioner
also has authority to appoint a conservator or receiver for a savings bank under certain circumstances such as insolvency or unsafe or
unsound condition to transact business.

 Federal Banking Regulation

 Capital Requirements.
 Federal regulations require FDIC-insured depository institutions to meet several minimum capital standards: a common equity Tier
1 capital to risk-based assets ratio, a Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets ratio, a total capital to risk-based assets ratio, and a Tier
1 capital to total assets leverage ratio.

 The capital standards require
the maintenance of common equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%,
6% and 8%, respectively, and a leverage ratio of at least 4% Tier 1 capital. Common equity Tier 1 capital is generally defined as
common stockholders' equity and retained earnings. Tier 1 capital is generally defined as common equity Tier 1 and additional Tier
1 capital. Additional Tier 1 capital includes certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests
in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Total capital includes Tier 1 capital (common equity Tier 1 capital plus additional Tier
1 capital) and Tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital is comprised of capital instruments and related surplus, meeting specified requirements,
and may include cumulative preferred stock and long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, intermediate preferred
stock and subordinated debt. Also included in Tier 2 capital is the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to a maximum of 1.25%
of risk-weighted assets and, for institutions that have exercised an opt-out election regarding the treatment of Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income ("AOCI"), up to 45% of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair
market values. Institutions that have not exercised the AOCI opt-out have AOCI incorporated into common equity Tier 1 capital (including
unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale-securities). Calculation of all types of regulatory capital is subject to deductions
and adjustments specified in the regulations.

 In determining the amount
of risk-weighted assets for purposes of calculating risk-based capital ratios, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets
(e.g., recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes, residual interests) are multiplied by a risk weight factor assigned by the regulations
based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Higher levels of capital are required for asset categories believed to present
greater risk. For example, a risk weight of 0% is assigned to cash and U.S. government securities, a risk weight of 50% is generally assigned
to prudently underwritten first lien one-to four-family residential mortgages, a risk weight of 100% is assigned to commercial and consumer
loans, a risk weight of 150% is assigned to certain past due loans and a risk weight of between 0% to 600% is assigned to permissible
equity interests, depending on certain specified factors.

 In addition to establishing
the minimum regulatory capital requirements, the regulations limit capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to management
if the institution does not hold a "capital conservation buffer" consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
asset above the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements.

 At September 30, 2024, Magyar
Bank's common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets ratio was 14.75%, total capital to risk-based assets ratio was 15.85%,
and Tier 1 capital to total assets leverage ratio was 11.11%. At September 30, 2023, Magyar Bank's common equity Tier 1 capital
to risk-based assets ratio was 14.97%, total capital to risk-based assets ratio was 16.22%, and Tier 1 capital to total assets leverage
ratio was 11.11%.

 Prompt Corrective Action.
Federal bank regulatory authorities are required to take "prompt corrective action" with respect to institutions that do not
meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, the applicable statute establishes five capital categories. An institution is deemed
to be "well capitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
of 8.0% or greater, a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater and a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 6.5% or greater. An institution is "adequately
capitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater,
a leverage ratio of 4.0% or greater and a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 4.5% or greater. An institution is "undercapitalized"
if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0%, a leverage ratio of
less than 4.0% or a common equity Tier 1 ratio of less than 4.5%. An institution is deemed to be "significantly undercapitalized"
if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.0%, a leverage ratio of
less than 3.0% or a common equity Tier 1 ratio of less than 3.0%. An institution is considered to be "critically undercapitalized"
if it has a ratio of tangible equity (as defined in the regulations) to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%. Effective March
31, 2020, qualifying community banking organizations that elect to use the Community Bank Leverage Ratio framework and that maintain a
leverage ratio of greater than 9.0% will be considered to have satisfied the risk-based and leverage capital requirements to be deemed
well-capitalized.

 Undercapitalized institutions
are subject to a variety of mandatory supervisory measures including the requirement to file a capital plan for the FDIC's approval
and dividend restrictions as well as other discretionary actions by the regulator.

 Federal Home Loan Bank
System. Magyar Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system, which consists of eleven regional federal home loan banks,
each subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The federal home loan banks provide a central credit
facility primarily for member thrift institutions as well as other entities involved in home mortgage lending. Magyar Bank, as a member
of the FHLBNY, is required to purchase and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLBNY in specified amounts.

 As of September 30, 2024,
Magyar Bank was in compliance with these requirements.

 Enforcement.
The FDIC has extensive enforcement authority over insured savings banks, including Magyar Bank. This enforcement authority includes, among
other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, issue cease and desist orders and remove directors and officers. In general,
these enforcement actions may be initiated in response to violations of laws and regulations, unsafe or unsound practices or non-compliance
with agency conditions or agreements.

 Deposit Insurance.
The DIF of the FDIC insures deposits at Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured financial institutions such as Magyar Bank generally
up to a maximum of $250 thousand per separately insured depositor.

 Under
the FDIC's risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk categories based on supervisory evaluations,
regulatory capital levels and certain other risk factors. Rates are based on each institution's risk category and certain specified
risk adjustments. Institutions deemed to be less risky pay lower rates while institutions deemed riskier pay higher rates. Assessment
rates (inclusive of possible adjustments) currently range from 2.5 to 32 basis points of each institution's total assets less tangible
capital.

 Insurance
of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that an institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe
or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC.
The Bank does not believe that it is taking or is subject to any action, condition or violation that could lead to termination of its
deposit insurance.

 Brokered
Deposits. Applicable law and FDIC regulations generally limit the ability of an insured depository institution to accept,
renew or roll over any brokered deposit unless the institution's capital category is "well capitalized" or, upon application
to and a waiver from the FDIC, "adequately capitalized." Less-than-well-capitalized banks also are subject to restrictions
on the interest rates that they may pay on deposits. The characterization of deposits as "brokered" may result in the imposition
of higher deposit assessments on such deposits. The FDIC's brokered deposit regulations provide a limited exception for reciprocal
deposits for banks that are well managed and well capitalized (or adequately capitalized and have obtained a waiver from the FDIC as mentioned
above). Under the limited exception, qualified banks are able to exempt from treatment as "brokered" deposits up to $5 billion
or 20% of the institution's total liabilities in reciprocal deposits.

 Transactions with Affiliates
of Magyar Bank. Magyar Bank's authority to engage in transactions with its affiliates is limited by Sections 23A and 23B
of the Federal Reserve Act and its implementing Regulation W promulgated by the FRB. An affiliate includes, among other things, a company
that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with an insured depository institution, such as Magyar Bancorp, Inc. In general,
"covered transactions," as defined by these authorities, between an insured depository institution and its affiliates are
subject to certain quantitative and collateral requirements. In this regard, covered transactions between an insured depository institution
and its affiliates are limited to 10% of the institution's capital stock and surplus for transactions with any one affiliate, and
20% of the institution's capital stock and surplus for transactions in the aggregate with all affiliates. Collateral of specific
types and in specified amounts ranging from 100% to 130% of the amount of the transaction must usually be provided by affiliates for a
savings bank to engage in a credit transaction with them. In addition, "covered transactions" with affiliates must be on terms
and conditions consistent with safe and sound banking practices, and generally may not involve low-quality assets. Transactions with affiliates
must generally be on terms and under circumstances that are substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution, as comparable
transactions involving non-affiliates. Magyar Bank is currently in compliance with these requirements.

 Prohibitions Against
Tying Arrangements. Banks are subject to the prohibitions of 12 U.S.C. Section 1972 on certain tying arrangements. A depository
institution is prohibited, subject to some exceptions, from extending credit to or offering any other service, or fixing or varying the
consideration for such extension of credit or service, on the condition that the customer obtain some additional service from the institution
or its affiliates or not obtain services of a competitor of the institution.

 Community Reinvestment
Act. All FDIC-insured institutions have a responsibility under the Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") and related
regulations to help meet the credit needs of their communities, including low-and moderate-income neighborhoods. In connection with its
examination of a state chartered savings bank, the FDIC is required to assess the institution's record of compliance with the CRA.

 In 2023, the FDIC, the
FRB, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency issued a final rule to strengthen and modernize the CRA regulations. Under the
final rule, banks with assets of at least $600 million as of December 31 in both of the prior two calendar years and less than $2 billion
as of December 31 in either of the prior two calendar years will be an "intermediate bank." The agencies will evaluate intermediate
banks under the Retail Lending Test and either the current community development test, referred to in the final rule as the Intermediate
Bank Community Development Test, or, at the bank's option, the Community Development Financing Test. The applicability date for
the majority of the provisions in the CRA regulations is January 1, 2026, and additional requirements will be applicable on January 1,
2027.

 An institution's failure
to comply with the provisions of the CRA could, at a minimum, result in regulatory restrictions on its activities. We received an "Outstanding"
CRA rating in our most recently completed federal examination, which was conducted by the FDIC in 2022.

 The Bank Secrecy Act
and USA PATRIOT Act. The Bank Secrecy Act ("BSA") and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 ("USA PATRIOT Act") require Magyar Bank to implement a compliance
program to detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and illicit crime. Together, the BSA and USA PATRIOT Act require
Magyar Bank to implement internal controls, conduct customer due diligence, maintain records, and file reports. The USA PATRIOT Act also
required the federal banking agencies to take into consideration the effectiveness of controls designed to combat money laundering activities
in determining whether to approve a merger or other acquisition application. Accordingly, if we engage in a merger or other acquisition,
our controls designed to combat money laundering would be considered as part of the application process. We have established policies,
procedures and systems designed to comply with the BSA, USA PATRIOT Act, and regulations implemented thereunder.

 Cyber Security.
 The federal banking agencies have adopted rules providing for new notification requirements for banking organizations and their service
providers for significant cybersecurity incidents. Specifically, the new rules require a banking organization to notify its primary federal
regulator as soon as possible, and no later than 36 hours after, the banking organization determines that a "computer-security incident"
rising to the level of a "notification incident" has occurred. Notification is required for incidents that have materially
affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the viability of a banking organization's operations, its ability to deliver
banking products and services, or the stability of the financial sector. Service providers are required under the rule to notify affected
banking organization customers as soon as possible when the

 provider determines that it has experienced a computer-security incident that
has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the banking organization's customers for four or more hours.

 Consumer Protection.
Magyar Bank and Magyar Bancorp are subject to federal and state fair lending laws. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing
Act prohibit lenders from discriminating in their lending practices on the basis of characteristics specified in those statutes. In addition,
Magyar Bank and Magyar Bancorp are subject to other federal and state laws designed to protect consumers and prohibit unfair, deceptive
or abusive business practices, including the Home Ownership Protection Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, as amended by the Fair and Accurate
Credit Transactions Act of 2003, the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, the National Flood Insurance Act and various state law counterparts. These laws and regulations mandate certain
disclosure requirements and regulate the manner in which financial institutions must interact with clients when taking deposits, making
loans, collecting and servicing loans and providing other services. Further, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad authority
to prohibit unfair or deceptive acts and practices and is specifically empowered to require certain disclosures to consumers and draft
model disclosure forms. Failure to comply with consumer protection laws and regulations can subject financial institutions to enforcement
actions, fines and other penalties. The failure to comply with these laws could result in enforcement actions by the federal banking agencies,
as well as other federal regulatory agencies and the Department of Justice.

 Privacy Regulations.
Federal regulations generally require that Magyar Bank disclose its privacy policy, including identifying with whom it shares a customer's
"non-public personal information," to customers at the time of establishing the customer relationship and annually thereafter.
In addition, Magyar Bank is required to provide its customers with the ability to "opt-out" of having their personal information
shared with unaffiliated third parties and not to disclose account numbers or access codes to non-affiliated third parties for marketing
purposes. Except as otherwise required or permitted by law, Magyar Bank is prohibited from disclosing such information. Magyar Bank currently
has a privacy protection policy in place and believes that such policy is in compliance with the regulations.

 Loans to a Bank's
Insiders

 Federal Regulation.
A bank's loans to its executive officers, directors, any owner of 10% or more of its stock (each, an insider) and any entities controlled
by any such person (an insider's related interest) are subject to the conditions and limitations imposed by Section 22(h) of the
Federal Reserve Act and its implementing regulations. Under these restrictions, the aggregate amount of the loans to any insider and the
insider's related interests may not exceed the loans-to-one-borrower limit applicable to member banks, which is comparable to the
loans-to-one-borrower limit applicable to Magyar Bank's loans. See "New Jersey Banking Regulation—Loans-to-One Borrower
Limitations." All loans by a bank to all insiders and insiders' related interests in the aggregate may not exceed the bank's
unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. With certain exceptions, loans to an executive officer, other than loans for the education
of the officer's children and certain loans secured by the officer's residence, may not exceed the greater of $25 thousand
or 2.5% of the bank's unimpaired capital and surplus, and in no event more than $100 thousand. Federal regulation also requires
that any proposed loan to an insider or a related interest of that insider be approved in advance by a majority of the Board of Directors
of the bank, with any interested directors not participating in the voting, if such loan, when aggregated with any existing loans to that
insider and the insider's related interests, would exceed the greater of $25 thousand or 5% of the bank's unimpaired capital
and surplus. Generally, loans to an insider's related interests must be made on substantially the same terms as, and follow credit
underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than, those that are prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other
persons.

 An exception is made for extensions
of credit made pursuant to a benefit or compensation plan of a bank that is widely available to employees of the bank and that does not
give any preference to insiders of the bank over other employees of the bank.

 In addition, federal law prohibits
extensions of credit to a bank's insiders and their related interests by any other institution that has a correspondent banking
relationship with the bank, unless such extension of credit is on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable
transactions with other persons and does not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavourable features.

 New Jersey Regulation.
Provisions of the New Jersey Banking Act impose conditions and limitations on the liabilities to a savings bank of its directors and executive
officers and of corporations and partnerships controlled by such persons, that are comparable in many respects to the conditions and limitations
imposed on the loans and extensions of credit to insiders and their related interests under federal law, as discussed above. The New Jersey
Banking Act also provides that

 a savings bank that is in compliance with federal law is deemed to be in compliance with such provisions
of the New Jersey Banking Act.

 Federal Reserve System

 Savings banks, such as Magyar
Bank, are authorized to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank "discount window." Magyar Bank is deemed by the FRB to be generally
sound and thus is eligible to obtain secondary credit from its FRB. Generally, secondary credit is extended on a very short-term basis
to meet the liquidity needs of the institution. Loans must be secured by acceptable collateral and carry a rate of interest above the
Federal Open Market Committee's federal funds target rate.

 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act is intended to improve corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties
at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the
securities laws. We have policies, procedures and systems designed to comply with this Act and its implementing regulations, and we review
and document such policies, procedures and systems to ensure continued compliance.

 Holding Company Regulation

 Federal Regulation.
Magyar Bancorp, Inc. is regulated as a bank holding company. Bank holding companies are subject to examination, regulation and periodic
reporting under the BHCA, as administered by the FRB. Bank holding companies are generally subject to consolidated capital requirements
established by the FRB. Bank holding companies under $3.0 billion in consolidated assets remain exempt from consolidated regulatory capital
requirements, unless the FRB determines otherwise in particular cases.

 Regulations of the FRB provide
that a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength to any of its subsidiary banks and must not conduct its activities in an
unsafe or unsound manner. The Dodd-Frank Act codified the source of strength policy and required the promulgation of implementing regulations.
Under the prompt corrective action provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, a bank holding company parent of an undercapitalized subsidiary bank
would be directed to guarantee, within limitations, the capital restoration plan that is required of such an undercapitalized bank. See
"Federal Banking Regulation—Prompt Corrective Action." If the undercapitalized bank fails to file an acceptable capital
restoration plan or fails to implement an accepted plan, the FRB may prohibit the bank holding company parent of the undercapitalized
bank from paying any dividend or making any other form of capital distribution without the prior approval of the FRB.

 As a bank holding company,
Magyar Bancorp, Inc. is required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB to acquire all, or substantially all, of the assets of any bank
or bank holding company. Prior FRB approval is required for Magyar Bancorp, Inc. to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of
any voting securities of any bank or bank holding company if, after giving effect to such acquisition, it would, directly or indirectly,
own or control more than 5% of any class of voting shares of such bank or bank holding company.

 Under federal law, depository
institutions are liable to the FDIC for losses suffered or anticipated by the FDIC in connection with the default of a commonly controlled
depository institution or any assistance provided by the FDIC to such an institution in danger of default. This law would be applicable
potentially to Magyar Bancorp, Inc. if it ever acquired as a separate subsidiary a depository institution in addition to Magyar Bank.

 In connection with the
mutual-to-stock conversion of Magyar Bancorp, MHC, "eligible account holders" and "supplemental eligible account
holders" received an interest in liquidation accounts maintained by the Company and the Bank in an aggregate amount equal to
(a) Magyar Bancorp, MHC's ownership interest in the Company's total stockholders' equity as of the date of the
latest Statement of Balance Sheet included in the offering prospectus for the conversion, plus (b) the value of the net assets of
Magyar Bancorp, MHC as of the date of the latest Statement of Balance Sheet of Magyar Bancorp, MHC before the consummation of
the conversion (excluding its ownership of the Company). The Company and the Bank hold the liquidation accounts for the benefit of
eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who continue to maintain deposits in the Bank after the
conversion. The liquidation accounts are intended to preserve for eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders
who continue to maintain their deposit accounts with the Bank a liquidation interest in the residual net worth, if any, of the Bank
(after the payment of all creditors, including depositors to the full extent of their deposit accounts) in the event of a
liquidation of (a) the Company and the Bank or (b) the Bank.

 New Jersey Regulation.
Under the New Jersey Banking Act, a company owning or controlling a savings bank is regulated as a bank holding company. The New Jersey
Banking Act defines the terms "company" and "bank holding company" as such terms are defined under the BHCA. Each
bank holding company controlling a New Jersey-chartered bank or savings bank must file certain reports with the Commissioner and is subject
to examination by the Commissioner.

 Acquisition of Magyar
Bancorp, Inc. Under federal law and under the New Jersey Banking Act, no person may acquire control of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. without
first obtaining approval of such acquisition of control by the FRB and the Commissioner.

 Federal Securities Laws.
 Magyar Bancorp, Inc. common stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. Magyar Bancorp, Inc. is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 ITEM 1A.
 Risk Factors

 Not required for smaller reporting
companies.

 ITEM 1B.
 Unresolved Staff Comments

 Not applicable.

 ITEM 1C.
 Cybersecurity

 The
Board of Directors and Information Security Officer are responsible for overseeing the Information Security Program. The Board of Directors
receives reports from, and oversees, IT Risk Assessment, Cybersecurity Risk Assessment, Annual IT Program Status Report, Vendor Management
Risk Assessment, and Internal Vulnerability Reports and current Cyber Events briefings. The Board of Directors also makes budgeting, procedure,
and policy decisions designed and intended to improve the Company's residual risk.

 The Technology
and Security Committee consists of the Company's senior management, the IT Management, and business unit management. The primary
function of the Technology and Security Committee is to perform Strategic Planning, discuss hardware and software replacement, new projects,
current cybersecurity threats, and ongoing cybersecurity issues and threats. The IT Director provides an IT status report to the Board
of Directors on a Monthly basis.

 The Company
has adopted an Incident Response Plan (the "Plan") to monitor, detect, mitigate and remediate cybersecurity incidents. The
Plan requires that business unit management have a working knowledge of the Company's Information Security Program and Incident
Response Policies. Pursuant to the Plan, the IT Director identifies information owners for sensitive customer information and creates
an incident response team. Each Department Manager, upon notification of a potential unauthorized access, manipulation of data or theft
of any item identified under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the "GLBA") Inventory and Asset Classification, is responsible for
further assessing the situation in order to document the suspected or actual breach, and forward the appropriate documentation to IT Management.
The documentation of the suspected or actual incident includes the following:

 (a) Identify
the nature and scope of the incident;

 (b) Identify
the information systems affected;

 (c) Identify
the types of customer information potentially affected.

 Once
the Incident Response Team has determined that unauthorized access, manipulation of data or theft of any item identified under GLBA Inventory
and Asset Classification has occurred, Executive Management, the Information Security Officer, the Compliance Officer and the Information
Technology Management must be contacted immediately.

 If
theft of any item identified under GLBA Inventory and Asset Classification has occurred, and it cannot be determined what specific information
was included on the Asset, the Asset is treated as if it contained sensitive customer information and Senior Management, the Information
Security Officer, the Compliance Officer and Information Technology Management must be contacted immediately. If Management declares an
incident or if there is a confirmed theft or loss of customer information, appropriate regulatory authorities, law enforcement, and legal
counsel are notified.

 During
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, the risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents,
have not materially affected the Company, its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.

 ITEM 2.
 Properties

 The following table provides
certain information with respect to our offices as of September 30, 2024:

 Leased or

 Original Year

 Year of

 Location

 Owned

 Leased or Acquired

 Lease Expiration

 Main Office:

 400 Somerset Street

 Owned

 2005

 —

 New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901

 Full - Service Branches:

 3050 State Route 27

 Owned

 1969

 —

 Kendall Park, New Jersey, 08824

 596 Milltown Road

 2002

 2031

 North Brunswick, New Jersey, 08902

 1000 Route 202 South

 2006

 2031

 Branchburg, New Jersey, 08876

 475 North Bridge Street

 2010

 2024

 Bridgewater, New Jersey, 08807

 1167 Inman Avenue

 2011

 2026

 Edison, New Jersey, 08820

 1199 Amboy Avenue

 2017

 2027

 Edison, New Jersey, 08837

 1990 Washington Valley Road

 2024

 2029

 Martinsville, New Jersey, 08836

 The net book value of our
premises, land and equipment was approximately $12.5 million and $13.3 million at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 For information regarding
Magyar Bancorp, Inc.'s investment in mortgages and mortgage-related securities, see "Item 1. Business" herein.

 ITEM 3.
 Legal Proceedings

 In the ordinary course of
business, we are a party to various legal actions which are incidental to the operation of our business. Although the ultimate outcome
and amount of liability, if any, with respect to these legal actions cannot presently be ascertained with certainty, in the opinion of
management, based upon information currently available to us, any resulting liability as of September 30, 2024 is believed to be immaterial
to our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 ITEM 4.
 Mine Safety Disclosures

 Not applicable.

 ITEM 5.
 Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity

 (a)
 Our shares of common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol "MGYR."
The approximate number of holders of record of Magyar Bancorp, Inc.'s common stock as of September 30, 2024 was 575. Certain shares
of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. are held in "nominee" or "street" name and accordingly, the number of beneficial owners
of such shares is not known or included in the foregoing number.

 The Company declared
five dividends totaling $0.26 per share paid to common shareholders during the year ended September 30, 2024. In the future, the Company
intends to continue to pay a regular cash dividend. In determining whether and in what amount to pay a cash dividend, the Board will continue
to take into account a number of factors, including capital requirements, our consolidated financial condition and results of operations,
tax considerations, statutory and regulatory limitations and general economic conditions. No assurances can be given that cash dividends
will continue to be paid or that, if paid, will not be reduced. For more information on regulatory restrictions regarding the payment
of dividends, see "Item 1- Business- Supervision and Regulation- New Jersey Banking Regulation-Dividends."

 Other than its employee
stock ownership plan, Magyar Bancorp, Inc. does not have any equity compensation plans that were not approved by stockholders. The following
table sets forth information with respect to the Company's equity compensation plans.

 Number of securities to

 be issued upon exercise

 securities remaining

 of outstanding options

 average exercise

 available for

 and rights

 price*

 issuance under plan

 Stock options

 293,200

 $
 12.58

 92,719

 Shares of restricted stock

 93,240

 —

 —

 Total

 386,440

 $
 12.58

 92,719

 * Reflects exercise price of stock options only.

 (b)
 Not applicable.

 (c)
 Share repurchases.

 On December 8, 2022, the
Company announced an additional stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company intends to repurchase up to an additional 5% of its
outstanding shares, or up to 337,146 shares. The Company had repurchased 296,736 shares at an average price of $11.92 per share through
September 30, 2024, leaving 40,410 shares remaining available for repurchase. The Company's intended use of the repurchased shares
is for general corporate purposes. The timing of the repurchases will depend on certain factors including, but not limited to, market
conditions and prices, the Company's liquidity requirements and alternative uses of capital.

reports information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 Remaining Number

 Total Number

 of Shares That

 of Shares

 Price Paid

 May be Purchased

 Periods

 Purchased

 Per Share

 Under the Plan

 July 1, 2024 through July 31, 2024

 98,388

 $
 12.67

 52,300

 August 1, 2024 through August 31, 2024

 7,550

 $
 12.36

 44,750

 September 1, 2024 through September 30, 2024

 4,340

 $
 12.37

 40,410

 ITEM 6.
 [Reserved]

 ITEM 7.
 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 Overview

 The Company is a Delaware-chartered
stock holding company whose most significant business activity is ownership of 100% of the common stock of Magyar Bank. Magyar Bank's
principal business is attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from
operations, principal repayments on loans and securities and borrowed funds, into one-to four-family residential mortgage loans, multi-family
and commercial real estate mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, commercial business loans and construction loans. Our
results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income which is the difference between the interest we earn on our interest-earning
assets and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest income is primarily affected by the market interest
rate environment, the shape of the U.S. Treasury yield curve, the timing of the placement of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, and the prepayment rate on our mortgage-related assets. Other factors that may affect our results of operations are general
and local economic and competitive conditions, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.

 During the year ended September
30, 2024, the Company's total assets grew $44.6 million, or 4.9%, to $951.9 million compared with $907.3 million at September 30,
2023. The increase was attributable to an $82.8 million increase in net loans receivable, a $5.3 million increase in bank-owned life insurance,
and a $3.4 million increase in other real estate owned. Offsetting these increases was a $46.9 million decrease in interest-earning deposits
with banks.

 Total deposits increased $41.2
million, or 5.5%, to $796.7 million and stockholders' equity increased $5.8 million, or 5.5%, to $110.5 million during the year
ended September 30, 2024.

 The Company's net income
increased $74 thousand, or 1.0%, to $7.8 million during the year ended September 30, 2024 compared with net income of $7.7 million for
the year ended September 30, 2023 from higher net interest income, lower provision for credit losses and higher other income, partially
offset by higher income tax and other expenses.

 Throughout fiscal 2025, we
expect to continue increasing our commercial real estate and commercial business loans while managing non-interest expenses in an effort
to increase profitability of the Company.

 Our business operations are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our operating results. The extent of such impact will depend on future
developments, which are highly uncertain. There continues to be various other risks and uncertainties that could impact the Company's
businesses and future results, such as changes to the U.S. economic condition, market interest rates, the Federal Reserve Board's monetary
policy, other government policies, and actions of regulatory agencies.

 Comparison of Financial Condition
at September 30, 2024 and 2023

 Total Assets. Total
assets increased $44.6 million, or 4.9%, to $951.9 million during the year ended September 30, 2024 compared with $907.3 million at September
30, 2023. The increase was attributable to higher loans receivable, bank-owned life insurance and other real estate owned. Partially offsetting
these increases were lower interest-earning deposits with banks, as we used cash and cash equivalents to fund loan growth.

 Loans Receivable. Total
loans receivable increased $83.0 million, or 11.9%, to $781.2 million at September 30, 2024 from $698.2 million at September 30, 2023.
The growth occurred in commercial real estate loans, which increased $72.2 million, or 18.6%, to $461.3 million, in one-to four-family
residential mortgage loans (including home equity lines of credit), which increased $16.3 million, or 6.4%, to $270.9 million, and in
construction and land loans, which increased $869 thousand, or 4.0%, to $22.7 million. Offsetting these increases were declines in commercial
business loans, which decreased $6.2 million, or 20.5%, to $24.0 million and in other consumer loans, which decreased $124 thousand, or
5.3%, to $2.2 million.

 Given the significance of
commercial real estate ("CRE") loans to our total loan portfolio, the following table further disaggregates these loans by
occupied status and by collateral type as of September 30, 2024:

 September 30

 2024

 Owner-occupied

 Retail

 $
 41,718

 9.0%

 Hotel/Motel

 42,438

 9.2%

 Professional

 35,341

 7.7%

 Office

 10,934

 2.4%

 Restaurant

 18,743

 4.1%

 Other

 28,243

 6.1%

 Total owner-occupied

 $
 177,417

 38.5%

 Non-owner occupied

 Retail

 $
 84,435

 18.3%

 Multi-family

 86,676

 18.8%

 Professional

 18,972

 4.1%

 Office

 39,064

 8.5%

 Restaurant

 8,060

 1.7%

 Hotel/Motel

 2,566

 0.6%

 Other

 44,129

 9.6%

 Total non-owner occupied

 $
 283,902

 61.5%

 Total commercial real estate loans

 $

 The Company obtains an appraisal
of the real estate collateral securing a CRE loan prior to originating the loan. The appraised value is used to calculate the ratio of
the outstanding loan balance to the value of the real estate collateral, or loan-to-value ratio ("LTV"). The original appraisal
is used to monitor the LTVs within the CRE portfolio unless an updated appraisal is received, which may happen for a variety of reasons
including, but not limited to, payment delinquency, additional loan requests using the same collateral, and loan modifications. The following
table presents the ranges in the LTVs of our CRE loans at September 30, 2024:

 LTV range

 Loans

 0%-25.0%

 $
 45,522

 25.01%-50.0%

 111,699

 50.01%-60.0%

 123,684

 60.01%-70.0%

 118,379

 70.01%-75.0%

 47,611

 75.01%-80.0%

 13,188

 > 80.0%

 1,236

 Totals

 $

 As of September 30, 2024 and 2023,
non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans (as defined by regulatory guidance) to total risk-based capital were estimated at approximately
270% and 262%, respectively. Management believes that Magyar Bank has implemented appropriate risk management practices, including risk
assessments, board-approved underwriting policies and related procedures, which include monitoring loan portfolio performance and stressing
of the commercial real estate portfolio under adverse economic conditions.

 Our asset quality with respect
to commercial real estate loans has remained strong despite recent economic and market conditions. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023,
we had $116 thousand and $2.2 million of non-performing commercial real estate loans, respectively. Such amounts totaled 0.03% and 0.60%
of total commercial real estate loans as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 In 2024, the Company adopted
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, and subsequent related updates, using the modified retrospective approach for
all financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, and unfunded commitments. On October
1, 2023, the Company recorded a cumulative effect increase to retained earnings of $354 thousand, net of tax, which consisted of a $743
thousand reduction related to loans, and a $389 thousand increase related to unfunded commitments. There were no such charges for investment
securities held by the Company at the date of adoption.

 Investment Securities.
Investment securities decreased $528 thousand, or 0.6%, to $95.4 million at September 30, 2024 from $96.0 million at September 30, 2023.

 Securities available-for-sale
increased $5.5 million, or 54.2%, to $15.6 million at September 30, 2024 from $10.1 million at September 30, 2023. The increase was attributable
to purchases totaling $6.0 million, unrealized gain of $834 thousand partially offset by principal repayments totaling $1.3 million.

 Securities held-to-maturity
decreased $6.0 million, or 7.0%, to $79.8 million at September 30, 2024 from $85.8 million at September 30, 2023. The decrease was the
attributable to principal repayments totaling $12.5 million and partially offset by purchases totaling $6.5 million.

 Bank-Owned Life Insurance.
The cash surrender value of life insurance held for directors and executive officers of Magyar Bank increased $5.3 million, or 29.5%,
to $23.3 million at September 30, 2024 from $18.0 million at September 30, 2023.

 In addition to a $433 thousand
increase in the cash surrender value of policies, the Company purchased new life insurance policies on directors and executive officers
of the Bank totaling $6.6 million and redeemed policies totaling $1.7 million during the twelve months ended September 30, 2024. The Company
was in the process of restructuring $7.9 million of its BOLI portfolio at September 30, 2024 that is expected to increase the crediting
rate on the restructured BOLI policies from 2.24% (3.20% tax-equivalent yield) to 4.93% (7.04% tax-equivalent yield). The surrender of
BOLI policies also impacted income tax expense during the year ended September 30, 2024 as discussed below.

 Other Real Estate Owned.
 Other real estate owned increased $3.4 million to $3.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. The Company acquired four
properties totaling $4.4 million and sold two properties totaling $1.0 million during the year ended September 30, 2024. Of the three
remaining properties owned at September 30, 2024, two totaling $3.3 million were under contract of sale.

 Deposits. Total
deposits increased $41.2 million, or 5.5%, during the year ended September 30, 2024. The growth in deposits occurred in certificates of
deposit (including individual retirement accounts) which increased $55.0 million, or 52.5%, to $159.7 million, in interest-bearing checking
account balances, which increased $31.6 million, or 27.4% to $146.7 million, and in money market account balances, which increased $19.7
million, or 6.9%, to $304.6 million. Offsetting these increases were declines in non-interest checking account balances, which decreased
$55.7 million, or 29.6%, to $132.8 million and in savings account balances, which decreased $9.3 million, or 15.0%, to $52.9 million.
Customers sought higher-yielding deposit products during a period of increased interest rates.

 Included in the Company's
deposits were $249.9 million in municipal deposits at September 30, 2024, which represented 29.1% of total deposits. Under current State
of New Jersey legislation, municipal deposits exceeding 70% of the Bank's capital must be collateralized. Magyar Bank was in compliance
with the State's requirements at September 30, 2024.

 The Company's deposit
strategy in 2024 focused on retaining deposits and managing the overall cost of its interest-bearing liabilities during a period with
an inverted yield curve. In addition, the Company opened its eighth retail branch office in Martinsville, New Jersey in October 2024.

 Borrowed Funds. Borrowings
decreased $947 thousand, or 3.2%, to $28.6 million at September 30, 2024 compared with $29.5 million at September 30, 2023.

 Stockholders'
Equity. Stockholders' equity increased $5.7 million, or 5.5%, to $110.5 million at September 30, 2024 from $104.8 million
at September 30, 2023. The increase was attributable to the Company's net income from operations totaling $7.8 million, partially
offset by $1.7 million in dividends paid and $2.4 million in share repurchases. In addition, other comprehensive income, stock-based compensation
expense and the effect of adopting ASU 2016-13 increased the

 Company's equity by $2.1 million. The Company's book value per
share increased to $16.98 at September 30, 2024 from $15.70 at September 30, 2023.

 Comparison of Operating Results
for the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 Net Income. The
Company's net income increased $74 thousand, or 1.0%, to $7.8 million during the year ended September 30, 2024 compared with $7.7
million for the year ended September 30, 2023 from higher net interest income, lower provision for credit losses and higher other income,
partially offset by higher income tax and other expenses. Earnings per share increased to $1.23 for the year ended September 30, 2024
from $1.20 for the year ended September 30, 2023.

 Net Interest and Dividend
Income. Net interest and dividend income increased $240 thousand, or 0.9%, to $28.0 million during the year ended September 30,
2024 compared to $27.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2023.

 The Company's net interest
margin decreased 36 basis points to 3.14% for the year ended September 30, 2024 from 3.50% for the year ended September 30, 2023. Growth
in the Company's average interest-earning assets more than offset margin compression between periods due to market interest rate
levels and the prolonged inversion to the yield curve.

 Average Balance Sheet.
 The following table presents certain information regarding our financial condition and net interest income for the years ended
September 30, 2024 and 2023. The table presents the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities. We derived the yields and costs by dividing income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. We derived average balances from daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest
income includes fees that we consider adjustments to yields. Interest income on loans includes loan fees, but such amounts were not material
for the years ended September 30, 2024 or 2023.

 Years Ended September 30,

 2024

 2023

 Interest

 Income/

 Expense

 Yield/Cost

 Interest

Income/

Expense

 Yield/Cost

 (Dollars In Thousands)

 Interest-earning assets:

 Interest-earning deposits

 $
 58,557

 $
 3,037

 5.19%

 $
 22,616

 $
 1,040

 4.60%

 Loans receivable, net (1)

 734,402

 43,107

 5.87%

 668,870

 35,229

 5.27%

 Taxable

 92,147

 2,149

 2.33%

 94,519

 1,602

 1.69%

 Tax-exempt (2)

 3,370

 2.17%

 3,370

 2.17%

 FHLBNY stock

 2,306

 9.52%

 2,020

 6.89%

 Total interest-earning assets

 890,782

 48,586

 5.45%

 791,395

 38,083

 4.81%

 Noninterest-earning assets

 49,938

 48,514

 Total assets

 $
 940,720

 $
 839,909

 Interest-bearing liabilities:

 Savings accounts (3)

 $
 57,147

 $

 0.62%

 $
 71,148

 $

 0.48%

 NOW accounts (4)

 441,853

 14,700

 3.33%

 340,126

 7,332

 2.16%

 Time deposits (5)

 130,061

 4,673

 3.59%

 90,385

 1,814

 2.01%

 Total interest-bearing deposits

 629,061

 19,725

 3.14%

 501,659

 9,488

 1.89%

 28,871

 3.02%

 25,604

 3.31%

 Total interest-bearing liabilities

 657,932

 20,597

 3.13%

 527,263

 10,334

 1.96%

 Noninterest-bearing liabilities

 170,923

 207,255

 Total liabilities

 828,855

 734,518

 Retained earnings

 111,865

 105,391

 Total liabilities and retained earnings

 $
 940,720

 $
 839,909

 Tax-equivalent basis adjustment

 (15
)

 (15
)

 Net interest and dividend income

 $
 27,974

 $
 27,734

 Interest rate spread

 2.32%

 2.85%

 Net interest-earning assets

 $
 232,850

 $
 264,132

 Net interest margin (6)

 3.14%

 3.50%

 Average interest-earning assets to

 average interest-bearing liabilities

 135.39%

 150.09%

 (1) The average balance of loans receivable, net includes non-accrual loans.

 (2) Interest income and yield are calculated using the Company's 21% federal tax rate.

 (3) Includes passbook savings, money market passbook and club accounts.

 (4) Includes interest-bearing checking and money market accounts.

 (5) Includes certificates of deposits and individual retirement accounts.

 (6) Calculated
as annualized net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

 Rate/Volume Analysis.
The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the years indicated. The rate column
shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by average volume). The volume column shows the effects
attributable to changes in volume (changes in average volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior
columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately,
based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. There were no out-of-period adjustments excluded from the table below

 2024 vs. 2023

 Increase (decrease) due to

 Volume

 Rate

 Net

 Interest-earning assets:

 Interest-earning deposits

 $
 1,848

 $

 $
 1,997

 Loans

 3,644

 4,234

 7,878

 Taxable

 (41
)

 Tax-exempt (1)

 —

 —

 —

 FHLBNY stock

 Total interest-earning assets

 5,472

 5,031

 10,503

 Interest-bearing liabilities:

 Savings accounts (2)

 (76
)

 NOW accounts (3)

 2,620

 4,748

 7,368

 Time deposits (4)

 1,024

 1,835

 2,859

 Total interest-bearing deposits

 3,568

 6,669

 10,237

 (77
)

 Total interest-bearing liabilities

 3,672

 6,591

 10,263

 Increase (decrease) in tax equivalent

 net interest income

 $
 1,801

 $
 (1,561
)

 $

 Change in tax-equivalent basis adjustment

 —

 Increase in net interest income

 $

 (1) Calculated using the Company's 21% federal tax rate.

 (2) Includes passbook savings, money market passbook and club accounts.

 (3) Includes interest-bearing checking and money market accounts.

 (4) Includes certificates of deposits and individual retirement accounts.

 Interest and Dividend
Income. Interest and dividend income increased $10.5 million, or 27.6%, to $48.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2024
from $38.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2023. The average balance of interest-earnings assets between the two periods increased
$99.4 million, or 12.6%, to $890.8 million from $791.4 million, while the yield on such assets increased 64 basis point to 5.45% for the
year ended September 30, 2024 from 4.81% for the year ended September 30, 2023.

 Interest income on loans increased
$7.9 million, or 22.4%, to $43.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2024 from $35.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2023,
while the average balance of loans increased $65.5 million, or 9.8%, to $734.4 million from $668.9 million. The average yield on such
loans increased 60 basis points to 5.87% at September 30, 2024 from 5.27% for the year ended September 30, 2023 from higher market interest
rates.

 Interest earned on investment
securities, including interest earned on deposits but excluding FHLBNY stock, increased $2.5 million, or 94.3%, to $5.2 million for the
year ended September 30, 2024 from $2.7 million for the year ended

 2023. The increase was attributable to a 116 basis point increase in
the average yield on investment securities and interest earned on deposits to 3.41% from 2.25%, and $33.6 million increase in the average
balance of investment securities and interest earning deposits to $154.1 million from $120.5 million during the year ended September 30,
2023.

 Interest Expense. Interest
expense increased $10.3 million, or 99.3%, to $20.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2024 from $10.3 million for the year ended
September 30, 2023. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $130.7 million, or 24.8%, to $657.9 million from $527.3
million between the two periods while the average cost on such interest-bearing liabilities increased 117 basis points to 3.13% for the
year ended September 30, 2024 from 1.96% for the year ended September 30, 2023. Higher market interest rates were primarily responsible
for the increase in the cost of the Company's interest-bearing liabilities for the year ended September 30, 2024.

 The average balance of interest-bearing
deposits increased $127.4 million, or 25.4%, to $629.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2024 from $501.7 million for the year
ended September 30, 2023 while the average cost on such interest-bearing deposits increased 125 basis points to 3.14% from 1.89%. Average
expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $10.2 million, or 107.9%, to 19.7 million at September 30, 2024 compared with $9.5 million
at September 30, 2023.

 Interest expense on advances
increased $26 thousand, or 3.1%, to $872 thousand for the year ended September 30, 2024 from $846 thousand for the year ended September
30, 2023. The average cost of borrowings decreased 29 basis points to 3.02% for the year ended September 30, 2024 from 3.31% for the year
ended September 30, 2023 while the average balance of those borrowings increased $3.3 million to $28.9 million for the year ended September
30, 2024 from $25.6 million the prior year.

 Provision for Credit
Losses. The provision for credit losses decreased $291 thousand, or 76.4%, to $90 thousand for the year ended September 30, 2024
compared to $381 thousand for the year ended September 30, 2023. During the year ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $69 thousand
in net loan recoveries compared with $484 thousand in net charge-offs for the year ended September 30, 2023. In addition to lower net
charge-offs, the provision for credit losses on loans decreased in amount and as a percentage of gross loans during the year from higher
balances of lower risk loans and lower balances of higher risk loans in addition to lower adjustments to the historical loss for all loan
categories for improving economic conditions.

 Other Income. Other
income increased $931 thousand, or 34.7%, to $3.6 million during the year ended September 30, 2024 compared with $2.7 million the year
ended September 30, 2023. The Company's gains on other real estate, SBA loans and premises were $1.3 million, $599 thousand and
$60 thousand, respectively, during the year ended September 30, 2024 compared with $0, $565 thousand and $9 thousand, respectively, during
the year ended September 30, 2023. In addition, service charges decreased $457 thousand to $1.1 million during the year ended September
30, 2024 compared with $1.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2023 from lower commercial loan prepayment fees.

 Other Expenses. Other
expenses increased $1.1 million, or 5.7%, to $20.4 million during the year ended September 30, 2024 compared to $19.3 million for the
year ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to higher compensation benefit expenses, which increased $689 thousand, or 6.2%, to $11.8
million for the year ended September 30, 2024 from $11.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2023. The increase was due to fewer
open positions between the two years and the additions of a commercial lender and a commercial credit analyst, as well as annual merit
increases.

 Other expenses increased $202
thousand, or 9.4%, from higher recruitment costs, loan origination and servicing costs and operating expenses. In addition, deposit insurance
premiums increased $81 thousand, or 23.8%, to $421 thousand from deposit growth and higher insurance assessment rates implemented by the
FDIC for all insured institutions effective January 1, 2023.

 Income Tax Expense.
Income tax expense increased $285 thousand, or 9.4%, to $3.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2024 from $3.0 million for the year
ended September 30, 2023. The increase was attributable to higher pre-tax income and a $456 thousand expense for taxable gains on surrendered
bank-owned life insurance policies during the year ended September 30, 2024. The Company's effective income tax rate was 29.9% for
the year ended September 30, 2024 and 28.2% for the year ended September 30, 2023.

 Management of Market Risk

 General. The
majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate
risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of mortgage loans, have longer maturities than our

 liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits.
As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income
to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, our Board of Directors has established an Asset and Liability Management Committee which
is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is
appropriate, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this
risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. Senior management monitors the level of interest rate risk on
a regular basis and the Asset and Liability Committee meets at least on a quarterly basis to review our asset/liability policies and interest
rate risk position.

 We have sought to manage our
interest rate risk in order to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. As part of our ongoing
asset-liability management, we seek to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by originating and retaining adjustable-rate loans in
the residential, construction and commercial real estate loan portfolios, by using alternative funding sources, such as advances from
the FHLBNY, to "match fund" longer-term residential and commercial mortgage loans, and by originating and retaining variable-rate
home equity and short-term and medium-term fixed-rate commercial business loans. We also offer a commercial loan swap product that allows
the Bank to receive floating-rate interest loan payments while its borrowers pay a fixed rate of interest on their loans. We have also
increased money market account deposits as a percentage of our total deposits. Money market accounts offer a variable rate based on market
indications. By following these strategies, we believe that we are well-positioned to react to changes in market interest rates.

 Net Interest Income
Analysis. The table below sets forth, as of September 30, 2024, the estimated changes in our Net Interest Income ("NII")
for each of the next two years that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in interest rates. These estimates require
making certain assumptions including loan and mortgage-related investment prepayment speeds, reinvestment rates, and deposit maturities
and decay rates. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, we cannot precisely predict the impact of changes in interest
rates on net interest income. Actual results may differ significantly due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes
and changes in market conditions. Further, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the interest rate risk measurement.
Modeling changes in net interest income require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields
and costs respond to changes in market interest rates.

 Change in

 Estimated Increase

 Estimated Increase

 Interest rates

 Estimated

 (Decrease) in NII Year 1

 Estimated

 (Decrease) in NII Year 2

 (Basis Points) (1)

 NII Year 1

 Percentage

 NII Year 2

 Percentage

 +200

 $
 26,550

 $
 (2,283
)

 -7.92%

 $
 30,140

 $
 (870
)

 -2.81%

 Unchanged

 28,833

 —

 —

 31,010

 —

 —

 -200

 30,583

 1,750

 6.07%

 30,847

 (163
)

 -0.53%

 (1) Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.

 Liquidity and Capital Resources

 Liquidity is the ability to
meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments,
FHLBNY borrowings and maturities and sales of investment securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities
are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions
and competition. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies
in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies.
We seek to maintain a liquidity ratio of 5.0% of assets or greater. The liquidity ratio is calculated by determining the sum of the difference
between liquid assets (cash and unpledged investment securities) and short-term liabilities (estimated 30-day deposit outflows), plus
our borrowing capacity from the FHLBNY and dividing the sum by total assets. At September 30, 2024, our liquidity ratio was 7.6% of assets.

 We regularly adjust our investments
in liquid assets based upon our assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits
and securities, and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning
deposits and short-and intermediate-term securities.

 Our most liquid assets are
cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during
any given period. At September 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents totaled

 $25.6 million compared with $72.5 million at September 30,
2023. Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity from sales, totaled $15.6 million at
September 30, 2024 compared with $10.1 million at September 30, 2023. At September 30, 2024, we also had the ability to borrow $272.3 million
from the FHLBNY compared with $230.1 million at September 30 2023. At September 30, 2024, we had an aggregate of $28.6 million in advances
outstanding and $120.0 million in municipal letters of credit outstanding with the FHLBNY leaving $164.9 million as our remaining borrowing
capacity. Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows included in our consolidated Financial Statements.

 At September 30, 2024, we
had $28.6 million in loan origination commitments outstanding. In addition to commitments to originate loans, we had $88.3 million in
unused lines of credit to borrowers. Certificates of deposit due within one year of September 30, 2024 totaled $99.2 million, or 12.45%
of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other deposits
and FHLBNY advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than
we currently pay on the certificates of deposit (including individual retirement accounts and brokered certificate deposit accounts) due
on or before September 30, 2025. We believe, however, that based on past experience a significant portion of our certificates of deposit
(including individual retirement accounts and brokered certificate deposit accounts) will remain with us. We have the ability to attract
and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

 Our primary investing activities
are the origination of loans and the purchase of investment securities. We originated $161.1 million in loans and purchased $12.5 million
of investment securities during the year ended September 30, 2024. Comparatively, we originated $188.5 million in loans and purchased
$6.6 million of investment securities during the year ended September 30, 2023.

 Financing activities consist
primarily of activity in deposit accounts and FHLBNY advances. We experienced a net increase in total deposits of $41.2 million, or 5.46%,
to $796.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2024 compared with a net increase in total deposits of $87.7 million, or 13.1%, to
$755.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2023. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest
rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors.

 Liquidity management is both
a daily and long-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements
exist with the FHLBNY, which provide an additional source of funds. FHLBNY advances totaled $28.6 million and $29.5 million at September
30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. FHLBNY advances have primarily been used to fund loan demand.

 In addition to borrowings,
the Bank has the ability to raise deposits on the brokered market or through deposit listing services. At September 30, 2024, the Bank
held $29.6 million in brokered deposits and $20.0 million from deposit listing services.

 Magyar Bank is subject to
various regulatory capital requirements, (see "Supervision and Regulation-Federal Banking Regulation-Capital Requirements").
As of September 30, 2024, Magyar Bank's Tier 1 capital as a percentage of the Bank's average assets was 11.11% and the total
qualifying capital as a percentage of risk-weighted assets was 15.85%.

 Bank-owned life insurance
is a tax-advantaged financing transaction that is used to offset employee benefit plan costs. Policies are purchased insuring directors
and officers of Magyar Bank using a single premium method of payment. Magyar Bank is the owner and beneficiary of the policies and records
tax-free income through cash surrender value accumulation. We have minimized our credit exposure by choosing carriers that are highly
rated and limiting the concentration of any one carrier. The investment in bank-owned life insurance has no significant impact on our
capital and liquidity.

 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 Commitments.
As a financial services provider, we routinely are a party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risks, such as commitments
to extend credit, standby letters of credit and unused lines of credit. While these contractual obligations represent our future cash
requirements, a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are subject
to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans made by us. For additional information, see Note O, "Commitments,"
and Note P "Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk" to our consolidated financial statements.

 Contractual Obligations.
In the ordinary course of our operations, we enter into certain contractual obligations. Such obligations include operating leases for
premises and equipment.

 Critical Accounting Policies

 The Company's accounting
policies are more fully described in Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As disclosed in Note B, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements
and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. The Company believes that the following discussion
addresses the Company's most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of the Company's
financial condition and results of operations and require management's most difficult, subjective and complex judgments.

 Allowance for Credit Losses.

 The allowance for credit
losses is the amount estimated by management as necessary to cover expected credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet
date. The allowance is established through the provision for credit losses which is charged against income. In determining the
allowance for credit losses, management makes significant estimates and has identified this policy as one of our most critical. Due
to the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions utilized and the potential for changes in the economic
environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded allowance for credit losses, the methodology for determining
the allowance for credit losses is considered a critical accounting policy by management.

 As a substantial amount of
our loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate, appraisals of the underlying value of property securing loans and discounted cash
flow valuations of properties are critical in determining the amount of the allowance required for specific loans. Assumptions for appraisals
and discounted cash flow valuations are instrumental in determining the value of properties. Overly optimistic assumptions or negative
changes to assumptions could significantly affect the valuation of a property securing a loan and the related allowance determined. The
assumptions supporting such appraisals and discounted cash flow valuations are carefully reviewed by management to determine that the
resulting values reasonably reflect amounts realizable on the related loans.

 Management performs a quarterly
evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. We consider a variety of factors in establishing this estimate including,
but not limited to, current economic conditions, delinquency statistics, geographic and industry concentrations, the adequacy of the underlying
collateral, the financial strength of the borrower, results of internal loan reviews and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently
subjective as it requires material estimates by management that may be susceptible to significant change based on changes in economic
and real estate market conditions.

 The evaluation has a specific
and general component. The specific component relates to loans that are delinquent or otherwise identified as impaired through the application
of our loan review process and our loan grading system. All such loans are evaluated individually, with principal consideration given
to the value of the collateral securing the loan and discounted cash flows. Specific impairment allowances are established as required
by this analysis. However, the Bank's Federal and State regulators generally require that the specific reserve against impaired
collateral-dependent loans be charged-off, reducing the carrying balance of the loan and allowance for loan loss. The general component
is determined by segregating the remaining loans into homogenous categories. We analyze the historical loss experience of each category,
delinquency trends, general economic conditions and geographic and industry concentrations in establishing the general portion of the
reserve. This analysis establishes factors that are applied to the loan groups to determine the amount of the general component of the
allowance for credit losses.

 The process of determining
the level of the allowance for credit losses requires a high degree of judgment. To the extent actual outcomes differ from our estimates,
additional provision for credit and lease losses may be required that would reduce future earnings.

 ITEM 7A.
 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 Not
required for smaller reporting companies.

 ITEM 8.
 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 Table
of Contents

 Consolidated Financial Statements:

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms (PCAOB ID 74)

 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and 2023

 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 To the Stockholders and the Board
of Directors of Magyar Bancorp, Inc.

 Opinion on the Financial Statements

 We have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary (the "Company") as of September 30, 2024 and 2023; the
related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then
ended; and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.

 Change in Accounting Principle

 As discussed in Note B to the consolidated
financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for credit losses effective October 1, 2023, due to the adoption of
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.

 Basis for Opinion

 These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)
and are required to be independent, with respect to the Company, in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 We conducted our audits in
accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required
to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 Critical Audit Matters

 The critical audit matters communicated
below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated
to the Audit Committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements; and (2) involve
our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter, in any way,
our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing
separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
– Qualitative Adjustments

 Description of the Matter

 The Company's loan portfolio
totaled $780.2 million as of September 30, 2024, and the associated ACL was $7.5 million. As discussed in Notes B and E to the consolidated
financial statements, determining the amount of the ACL requires significant judgment about the expected future losses. The ACL calculation
is based on an average charge-off model, to identify a baseline expected loss reserve, which is then adjusted for certain qualitative
conditions. Management applies these qualitative adjustments to the baseline reserve, to reflect changes in the environment, both internal
and external, that are different from the conditions that existed during the historical loss calculation period.

 We identified these qualitative
adjustments within the ACL as a critical audit matter because they involve a high degree of subjectivity. While the determination of these
qualitative adjustments includes analysis of observable data over the historical loss period, the judgments required to assess the directionality
and magnitude of adjustments are highly subjective.

 How we addressed the matter in our
audit

 The primary procedures we performed
to address this critical audit matter included:

 Testing the design, implementation, and operating effectiveness of internal controls over the calculation
of the allowance for credit losses, including the accuracy of inputs into significant factor adjustments.

 Testing the completeness and accuracy of the significant data points that management uses in their evaluation
of significant qualitative adjustments.

 Testing the accuracy of other significant inputs into the calculation including loan balances, historical
charge-off and recovery data, and expected loan terms.

 Evaluating the directional consistency and magnitude of management's conclusions regarding basis
points applied (whether positive or negative), based on the trends identified in the underlying data.

 Testing the clerical accuracy of the application of the qualitative adjustments to the loan segments within
the ACL calculation.

 We have served as the Company's
auditor since 2023.

 /s/ S.R. Snodgrass, P.C.

 Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania

 Consolidated Balance Sheets

 (In Thousands, Except Share
and Per Share Data)

 2024

 2023

 Assets

 Cash and due from banks

 $
 1,577

 $
 3,179

 Interest earning deposits with banks

 24,019

 69,353

 Total cash and cash equivalents

 25,596

 72,532

 Investment securities - available for sale, at fair value

 10,125

 Investment securities - held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $ 72,617 and $ 73,728 at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively)

 85,835

 Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost

 2,349

 2,286

 Loans receivable

 780,162

 697,400

 Allowance for credit losses-loans

 ( 7,548
)

 ( 8,330
)

 Bank owned life insurance

 23,342

 18,030

 Accrued interest receivable

 5,056

 4,337

 Premises and equipment, net

 12,545

 13,339

 Other real estate owned ("OREO")

 3,725

 Other assets

 11,259

 11,410

 Total assets

 $
 951,918

 $
 907,292

 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 Liabilities

 Deposits

 $
 796,674

 $
 755,453

 Escrowed funds

 4,310

 3,494

 28,568

 29,515

 Accrued interest payable

 Accounts payable and other liabilities

 10,927

 13,597

 Total liabilities

 841,370

 802,502

 Stockholders' equity

 Preferred stock: $.01 Par Value, 500,000 shares authorized; at September 30, 2024 and 2023, none issued

 —

 —

 Common stock: $.01 Par Value, 14,000,000 shares authorized; 7,097,825 shares issued; 6,509,358 and 6,674,184 shares outstanding at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, at cost

 Additional paid-in capital

 63,085

 62,801

 Treasury stock: 588,467 and 423,641 shares at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, at cost

 ( 7,364
)

 ( 5,362
)

 Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares

 ( 2,972
)

 ( 3,097
)

 Retained earnings

 58,644

 52,166

 Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 ( 916
)

 ( 1,789
)

 Total stockholders' equity

 110,548

 104,790

 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $
 951,918

 $
 907,292

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 Consolidated Statements of Income

 (In Thousands, Except Share
and Per Share Data)

 Years Ended

 2024

 2023

 Interest and dividend income

 Loans, including fees

 $
 43,106

 $
 35,229

 Investment securities and interest earning deposits

 Taxable

 5,187

 2,642

 Tax-exempt

 Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock

 Total interest and dividend income

 48,571

 38,068

 Interest expense

 Deposits

 19,725

 9,488

 Total interest expense

 20,597

 10,334

 Net interest and dividend income

 27,974

 27,734

 Provision for credit losses-loans

 Recovery of credit losses-unfunded commitments

 ( 92
)

 —

 Total provision for credit losses

 Net interest and dividend income after

 provision for credit losses

 27,884

 27,353

 Other income

 Service charges

 1,135

 1,592

 Income on bank owned life insurance

 Interest rate swap fees

 —

 Other operating income

 Gains on premises and equipment

 Gains on SBA loans

 Gains on OREO

 1,305

 —

 Total other income

 3,613

 2,682

 Other expenses

 Compensation and employee benefits

 11,823

 11,134

 Occupancy expenses

 3,275

 3,187

 Professional fees

 Director fees and benefits

 Data processing expenses

 Marketing and business development

 FDIC deposit insurance premiums

 Other expenses

 2,351

 2,149

 Total other expenses

 20,397

 19,294

 Income before income tax expense

 11,100

 10,741

 Income tax expense

 3,317

 3,032

 $
 7,783

 7,709

 Earnings per share - basic

 $
 1.23

 $
 1.20

 Earnings per share - diluted

 $
 1.23

 $
 1.20

 Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

 6,341,610

 6,424,796

 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 6,341,610

 6,424,796

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 (In Thousands)

 Years Ended

 2024

 2023

 $
 7,783

 $
 7,709

 Other comprehensive income

 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale

 ( 47
)

 Defined benefit pension plan gain

 Other comprehensive income, before tax

 1,184

 Deferred income tax effect

 ( 311
)

 ( 144
)

 Total other comprehensive income

 $

 $

 Total comprehensive income

 $
 8,656

 $
 8,034

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

 For the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 (In Thousands, Except for Share and Per-Share Amounts)

 Accumulated

 Common Stock

 Additional

 Unearned

 Other

 Shares

 Par

 Paid-In

 Treasury

 ESOP

 Retained

 Comprehensive

 Outstanding

 Value

 Capital

 Stock

 Shares

 Earnings

 Loss

 Total

 Balance, September 30, 2022

 6,745,128

 $

 $
 63,734

 $
 ( 5,793
)

 $
 ( 3,169
)

 $
 45,773

 $
 ( 2,114
)

 $
 98,502

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 7,709

 —

 7,709

 Dividends paid on common stock ($ 0.20 per share)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 ( 1,315
)

 —

 ( 1,315
)

 Other comprehensive income

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Treasury stock used for restricted stock plan

 32,080

 —

 ( 405
)

 —

 ( 1
)

 —

 —

 ESOP shares allocated

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Retirement of 112,996 treasury shares

 —

 —

 ( 1,242
)

 1,242

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Purchase of treasury stock

 ( 103,024
)

 —

 —

 ( 1,217
)

 —

 —

 —

 ( 1,217
)

 Stock-based compensation expense

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Balance, September 30, 2023

 6,674,184

 $

 $
 62,801

 $
 ( 5,362
)

 $
 ( 3,097
)

 $
 52,166

 $
 ( 1,789
)

 $
 104,790

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 7,783

 —

 7,783

 Dividends paid on common stock ($ 0.26 per share)

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 ( 1,679
)

 —

 ( 1,679
)

 Effect of adopting ASU 2016-13

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Other comprehensive income

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Treasury stock used for restricted stock plan

 31,080

 —

 ( 392
)

 —

 —

 —

 ESOP shares allocated

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Purchase of treasury stock

 ( 195,906
)

 —

 —

 ( 2,374
)

 —

 —

 —

 ( 2,374
)

 Stock-based compensation expense

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Balance, September 30, 2024

 6,509,358

 $

 $
 63,085

 $
 ( 7,364
)

 $
 ( 2,972
)

 $
 58,644

 $
 ( 916
)

 $
 110,548

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 (In Thousands)

 Years Ended

 2024

 2023

 Operating activities

 $
 7,783

 $
 7,709

 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
 activities:

 Depreciation expense

 Premium amortization on investment securities, net

 Provision for credit losses

 Originations of SBA loans held for sale

 ( 6,446
)

 ( 6,494
)

 Proceeds from the sales of SBA loans

 7,045

 7,059

 Gains on sale of SBA loans

 ( 599
)

 ( 565
)

 Gains on other real estate owned

 ( 1,305
)

 —

 Gains on the sale of premises and equipment

 ( 60
)

 ( 9
)

 ESOP compensation expense

 Stock-based compensation expense

 Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 ( 615
)

 Increase in accrued interest receivable

 ( 719
)

 ( 859
)

 Income on bank owned life insurance

 ( 433
)

 ( 370
)

 Decrease (increase) in other assets

 1,397

 ( 795
)

 Increase in accrued interest payable

 (Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other liabilities

 ( 2,670
)

 Net cash provided by operating activities

 6,318

 8,484

 Investing activities

 Net increase in loans receivable

 ( 86,668
)

 ( 56,258
)

 Purchases of loans receivable

 ( 1,000
)

 ( 13,350
)

 Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity

 ( 6,528
)

 ( 4,587
)

 Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

 ( 5,953
)

 ( 1,965
)

 Principal repayments on investment securities held-to-maturity

 12,487

 10,313

 Principal repayments on investment securities available-for-sale

 1,293

 Purchase of bank owned life insurance

 ( 6,550
)

 —

 Redemption of bank owned life insurance

 1,672

 —

 Purchases of premises and equipment, net

 ( 812
)

 ( 309
)

 Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipments

 Investment in other real estate owned

 —

 ( 47
)

 Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned

 1,056

 —

 Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 ( 286
)

 ( 5,820
)

 Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 4,981

 Net cash used in investing activities

 ( 90,291
)

 ( 66,053
)

 Financing activities

 Net increase in deposits

 41,221

 87,720

 Net increase in escrowed funds

 Proceeds from long-term advances

 3,437

 18,631

 Repayments of long-term advances

 ( 4,384
)

 ( 4,741
)

 Cash dividends paid on common stock

 ( 1,679
)

 ( 1,315
)

 Purchase of treasury stock

 ( 2,374
)

 ( 1,217
)

 Net cash provided by financing activities

 37,037

 99,165

 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 ( 46,936
)

 41,596

 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 72,532

 30,936

 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 $
 25,596

 $
 72,532

 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 Cash paid for

 Interest

 $
 20,148

 $
 9,977

 Income taxes

 $
 2,870

 $
 3,255

 Non-cash operating activities

 Real estate acquired in full satisfaction of loans in foreclosure

 $
 4,388

 $
 —

 Adoption of ASU 2016-13

 $

 $
 —

 Change in fair value of swap asset/liability

 $
 ( 1,173
)

 $

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 NOTE A - ORGANIZATION

 The Company is a Delaware-chartered
bank holding company. The Company owns 100 % of the outstanding common stock of Magyar Bank (the "Bank"), a New Jersey-chartered
stock savings bank. The Bank offers consumer and commercial banking services to individuals, businesses, and nonprofit organizations throughout
the central New Jersey area through its administrative office in New Brunswick, New Jersey and seven full-service branch offices in Middlesex
and Somerset Counties in New Jersey. The Company is subject to regulation and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System. The Bank is supervised and regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") and the New Jersey
Department of Banking and Insurance ("NJDBI").

 Magyar Investment Company,
a New Jersey investment corporation subsidiary of the Bank, was formed on August 15, 2006 for the purpose of buying, selling and holding
investment securities.

 Magyar Service Corporation,
a New Jersey corporation, is a wholly owned, non-bank subsidiary of the Bank. Magyar Service Corporation, which also operates under the
name Magyar Financial Services, receives commissions from annuity and life insurance sales referred to a licensed, non-bank financial
planner.

 Hungaria Urban
Renewal, LLC is a Delaware limited-liability corporation established in 2002 as a qualified intermediary operating for the purpose of
acquiring and developing the Bank's new main office. The Bank owns a 100 % interest in Hungaria Urban Renewal, LLC, which has no
other business other than owning the Bank's main office site.

 NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 1. Basis of Financial
Statement Presentation

 The accounting and
reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP")
and predominant practices within the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Magyar Investment Company, Magyar Service Corporation, and Hungaria
Urban Renewal, LLC. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 The Company has evaluated
subsequent events and transactions occurring subsequent to the consolidated balance sheet date of September 30, 2024, for items that should
potentially be recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements. The evaluation was conducted through the date these
consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

 In preparing financial
statements in conformity with US GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 The principal estimates
that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the allowance for credit losses and the deferred tax
asset. The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses includes an analysis of the individual loans and overall risk characteristics
and size of the different loan portfolios, and takes into consideration current economic and market conditions, the capability of specific
borrowers to pay specific loan obligations, as well as current loan collateral values. However, actual losses on specific loans, which
also are encompassed in the analysis, may vary from estimated losses.

 The Company records
income taxes using the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities: (i) are recognized for the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns; (ii) are attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases; and (iii) are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 Where applicable, deferred
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance for any portions determined not likely to be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense

 in the period of enactment. The valuation allowance is adjusted,
by a charge or credit to income tax expense, as changes in facts and circumstances warrant.

 2. Cash and Cash
Equivalents

 For purposes of reporting
cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, time deposits with original maturities less than three
months and overnight deposits.

 3. Investment Securities
and Allowance for Credit Losses

 The Company classifies
its investment securities into one of two portfolios: held to maturity or available for sale. Investments in debt securities that the
Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity securities and reported at amortized
cost. Debt securities not classified as held to maturity securities are classified as available for sale securities and reported at fair
value, with unrealized holding gains or losses, net of deferred income taxes, reported in the accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI")
component of stockholders' equity. Equity securities, with certain exceptions, are measured at fair value with changes in fair value
recognized in net income.

 If the fair value of
a security is less than its amortized cost, the security is deemed to be impaired. Management evaluates all securities with unrealized
losses quarterly to determine if such impairments are "temporary" or "other-than-temporary" in accordance with
applicable accounting guidance. The Company accounts for temporary impairments based upon security classification as either available
for sale or held to maturity. Temporary impairments on "available for sale" securities are recognized, on a tax-effected basis,
through AOCI with offsetting entries adjusting the carrying value of the security and the balance of deferred taxes. Conversely, the Company
does not adjust the carrying value of "held to maturity" securities for temporary impairments, although information concerning
the amount and duration of impairments on held to maturity securities is generally disclosed in periodic consolidated financial statements.

 The Company accounts
for other-than-temporary impairments based upon several considerations. First, other-than-temporary impairments on securities that the
Company has decided to sell as of the close of a fiscal period, or will, more likely than not, be required to sell prior to the full recovery
of their fair value to a level equal to their amortized cost, are recognized in operations. If neither of these criteria apply, then the
other-than-temporary impairment is separated into credit-related and noncredit-related components. The credit-related impairment generally
represents the amount by which the present value of the cash flows that are expected to be collected on an other-than-temporarily impaired
security fall below its amortized cost while the noncredit-related component represents the remaining portion of the impairment not otherwise
designated as credit-related. The Company recognizes credit-related, other-than-temporary impairments in earnings, while noncredit-related,
other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities are recognized, net of deferred taxes, in AOCI.

 Premiums and discounts
on all securities are amortized or accreted to maturity by use of the level-yield method considering the impact of principal amortization
and prepayments on mortgage-backed securities. Gain or loss on sales of securities is recognized on the specific identification method.

 Allowance for Credit
Losses on Held-to-Maturity Securities

 The Company accounts
for its held-to-maturity securities in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 326-20, Financial Instruments – Credit
Loss – Measured at Amortized Cost, which requires that the Company measure expected credit losses on held-to-maturity securities
on a collective basis by major security type. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information that
is adjusted for current economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

 The Company classifies
its held-to-maturity debt securities into the following major security types: obligations of U.S. government agencies, obligations of
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, private label mortgage-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions and corporate
securities. Credit ratings of held-to-maturity debt securities, which are a significant input in calculating the expected credit loss,
are reviewed on a quarterly basis. Based on the credit ratings of our held-to-maturity securities and our historical experience of no
losses, the Company determined that the expected credit losses on its held-to-maturity portfolio is not significant.

 Accrued interest receivable
on held-to-maturity securities totaled $ 225 thousand as of September 30, 2024 and is included within accrued interest receivable on the
Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. Generally, held-to-maturity
securities are classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management
has serious doubts about the further collectability of principal or interest. When held-to-maturity securities are placed on nonaccrual
status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed against interest income.

 Allowance for Credit
Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities

 The Company measures
expected credit losses on available-for-sale securities when the Bank intends to sell, or when it is not more likely than not that it
will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement
to sell is met, the amortized cost basis of the security is written down to fair value through income. For available-for-sale securities
that do not meet the previously mentioned criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses
or other factors. In making this assessment, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes
to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If
this evaluation indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared
to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost
basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, equal to the amount that the fair value
is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized
in other comprehensive income.

 The allowance for credit
loss on available-for-sale securities is included within the recorded balance of securities available-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded within provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Losses are charged against the allowance when the Company believes the collectability of an available-for-sale security is in jeopardy
or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.

 Accrued interest receivable
on available-for-sale securities totaled $ 162 thousand as of September 30, 2024 and is included within accrued interest receivable on
the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. Generally, available-for-sale
securities are classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management
has serious doubts about the further collectability of principal or interest. When available-for-sale securities are placed on nonaccrual
status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed against interest income.

 4. Regulatory Stock,
at Cost

 Federal law requires
a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") system to purchase and hold restricted stock of its district FHLB
according to a predetermined formula. The Company invests in Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock as required to support borrowing
activities, as detailed in Note J to these consolidated financial statements. Although FHLB stock is an equity interest in a FHLB, it
does not have a readily determinable fair value because its ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. FHLB stock can be sold back
only at its par value of $ 100 per share and only to the FHLBs or to another member institution. Accordingly, the FHLB restricted stock
is carried at cost, less any applicable impairment charges.

 5. Loans and Allowance
for Credit Losses

 Loans that management
has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are stated at the amount of unpaid principal,
adjusted for net deferred loan fees and costs, and reduced by an allowance for credit losses. Interest on loans is accrued and credited
to operations based upon the principal amounts outstanding. The allowance for credit losses is established through a provision for possible
loan losses charged to operations. Loans are charged against the allowance for credit losses when management believes that the collectability
of the principal is unlikely.

 Income recognition
of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, the collectability of such interest becomes doubtful. A loan is generally
classified as non-accrual when the scheduled payment(s) due on the loan is delinquent for more than 90 days. When a loan is placed on
non-accrual, all previously accrued and unpaid interest is reversed. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred
and amortized over the life of the related loans as an adjustment to the yield on loans receivable using the effective interest method.

 Allowance for Credit
Losses on Loans

 The Company maintains
its allowance for credit loss on loans ("ACL") at a level that management believes to be appropriate to absorb estimated credit
losses as of the date of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company established its allowance in accordance with the guidance included
in Accounting Standards Codification 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses ("ASC 326"). The ACL is a valuation
reserve established and maintained by charges against income. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged-off against the ACL when they are
deemed uncollectible. The ACL is an estimate of expected credit losses that considers our historical loss experience, the weighted average
expected lives of loans, current economic conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. The determination of an appropriate
ACL is inherently subjective and may have significant changes from period to period. The methodology for determining the ACL has two main
components: evaluation of expected credit losses for certain groups of homogeneous loans that share similar risk characteristics and evaluation
of loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans. The ACL is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar characteristics
exist. The Company's loan portfolio is segmented by loan types that have similar risk characteristics and behave similarly during
economic cycles.

 Historical credit loss
experience is the basis for the estimate of expected credit losses. We apply our historical loss rates to pools of loans with similar
risk characteristics using the Weighted-Average Remaining Maturity ("WARM") method. The remaining contractual life of the
pools of loans with similar risk characteristics is adjusted by expected scheduled payments and prepayments. After consideration of the
historical loss calculation, management applies qualitative adjustments to reflect qualitative changes not already reflected in the historical
loss information. Our reasonable and supportable forecast adjustment is based on a regional economic indicator obtained from the United
States Government Publishing Office. The Company selected eight qualitative metrics which were correlated with the Bank and its peer group's
historical loss patterns. The eight qualitative metrics include: changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in national and local
economic conditions as well as business conditions, changes in the nature, complexity, and volume of the portfolio, changes in the experience,
ability, and depth of lenders and lending management, changes in the volume and severity of past due and classified loans, changes in
the value of collateral securing loans, changes in or the existence of credit concentrations, and changes in the legal and/or regulatory
landscape. The adjustments are weighted for relevance before applying to each pool of loans. Each quarter, management reviews the recommended
adjustment factors and applies any additional adjustments based on current conditions.

 The ACL for individual
loans begins with the use of normal credit review procedures to identify whether a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics
with other pooled loans and, therefore, should be individually assessed. We individually evaluate loans that meet the following criteria:
(1) when it is determined that foreclosure is probable, (2) substandard, doubtful and nonperforming loans when repayment is expected to
be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, or (3) when it is determined by management that a loan does
not share similar risk characteristics with other loans. Credit loss estimates are calculated based on the following three acceptable
methods for measuring the ACL: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's original effective interest
rate; (2) the loan's observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral when the loan is collateral dependent. Our
individual loan evaluations consist primarily of the fair value of collateral method because most of our loans are collateral dependent.
Collateral values are reduced to consider expected disposition costs when appropriate. A charge-off is recorded when the estimated fair
value of the loan is less than the loan balance.

 The Company has elected
to exclude $ 4.6 million of accrued interest receivable on loans as of September 30, 2024 from the measurement of its ACL. When a loan
is placed on non-accrual status, any outstanding accrued interest is reversed against interest income. Accrued interest on loans is reported
in the accrued interest receivable line on the Consolidated Statements of Balance Sheet.

 Allowance for Credit
Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments

 The Company estimates
expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Bank is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend
credit unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Bank. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments
is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and is adjusted through credit
loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, the amount of funding that will occur and
an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life.

 6. Premises and Equipment

 Premises and equipment
are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, and include capitalized expenditures for new facilities, major betterments and renewals.
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based
upon the estimated useful lives of the related assets for financial reporting purposes and using the mandated methods by asset type for
income tax purposes. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method based upon the initial term of the lease.

 The Company accounts
for the impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with US GAAP, which requires recognition and measurement for the impairment of long-lived
assets to be held and used or to be disposed of by sale. The Company had no impaired long-lived assets at September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 7. Revenue Recognition

 The Company recognizes
revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income as it is earned and when collectability is reasonably assured. The primary source of
revenue is interest income from interest earning assets, which is recognized on the accrual basis of accounting using the effective interest
method. The recognition of revenues from interest earning assets is based upon formulas from underlying loan agreements, securities contracts,
or other similar contracts. Non-interest income is recognized on the accrual basis of accounting as services are provided or as transactions
occur. Non-interest income includes earnings on bank-owned life insurance, deposit accounts, merchant services, ATM and debit card fees,
mortgage banking activities, commercial loan prepayment penalties and other miscellaneous services and transactions.

contracts with customers in the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")
606, " Revenue from Contracts with Customers " are contracts for deposit accounts and contracts for non-deposit investment
accounts through a third party service provider. Both types of contracts result in non-interest income being recognized. The
revenue resulting from deposit accounts, which includes fees such as insufficient funds fees, wire transfer fees and out-of-network ATM
transaction fees, is included as a component of service charges on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The revenue resulting from
non-deposit investment accounts is included as a component of other operating income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 Revenue from contracts
with customers included in service charges was $ 1.1 million and $ 1.6 million for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Revenue from contracts with customers included in other operating income was $ 81 thousand and $ 89 thousand for the years ended September
30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 For our contracts with
customers, we satisfy our performance obligations each day as services are rendered. For our deposit account revenue, we receive
payment on a daily basis as services are rendered and for our non-deposit investment account revenue, we receive payment on a monthly
basis from our third-party service provider as services are rendered.

 8. Other Real Estate
Owned

 Real estate acquired
through foreclosure, or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, is recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of acquisition
or transfer, and subsequently at the lower of its net cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. Adjustments to the carrying value
at the date of acquisition or transfer are charged to the allowance for loan losses. The carrying value of the individual properties is
subsequently adjusted to the extent it exceeds estimated fair value less estimated selling costs, at which time a provision for losses
on such real estate is charged to operations.

 The Company accounts
for gains on sales of other real estate owned under ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which uses a principles
based methodology. As it pertains to the criteria for determining how a contract

 should be accounted for
under the new guidance, judgment is required in evaluating if: (a) a commitment on the buyer's part exists; (b) collection is probable
in circumstances where the initial investment is minimal; and (c) the buyer has obtained control of the asset, including the significant
risks and rewards of the ownership. If there is no commitment on the buyer's part, collection is not probable or the buyer has not
obtained control of the asset, then a gain cannot be recognized under the new guidance.

 Operating expenses
of holding real estate, net of related income, are charged against income as incurred. Losses on the disposition of real estate, including
expenses incurred in connection with the disposition, are charged to operations.

 9. Pension and Postretirement
Plans

 The Company sponsors a
qualified defined benefit pension plan and a supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP"). The qualified defined benefit
pension plan is funded with trust assets invested in a diversified portfolio of debt and equity securities. Accounting for pensions and
other postretirement benefits involves estimating the cost of benefits to be provided well into the future and attributing that cost over
the time period each employee works. This involves extensive use of assumptions about inflation, investment returns, mortality, turnover,
and discount rates. Among other factors, changes in interest rates, investment returns and the market value of plan assets can (a) affect
the level of plan funding; (b) cause volatility in the net periodic pension cost; and (c) increase our future contribution requirements.
A significant decrease in investment returns or the market value of plan assets or a significant decrease in interest rates could increase
our net periodic pension costs and adversely affect our results of operations. A significant increase in our contribution requirements
with respect to our qualified defined benefit pension plan could have an adverse impact on our cash flow. Changes in the key actuarial
assumptions would impact net periodic benefit expense and the projected benefit obligation for our defined benefit and other postretirement
benefit plan. See Note L, "Pension Plan," and Note M, "Non-Qualified Compensation Plan" for information on these
plans and the assumptions used.

 10. Income Taxes

 The Company and its
subsidiaries file consolidated federal and state income tax returns. Income taxes are allocated based on the contribution of their respective
income or loss to the consolidated income tax returns.

 The Company records
income taxes on the basis of reported income using the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax basis. To the extent that current available evidence about the future raises doubt about the
realization of a deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment
date.

 The Company follows
the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740, which provides clarification on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's
financial statements. The guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

 At September 30, 2024 and
2023, no significant income tax uncertainties have been included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company's
policy is to recognize interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
No interest and penalties were recorded during the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The tax years subject to examination
by the taxing authorities are the years ended September 30, 2019 and forward.

 11. Advertising Costs

 The Company expenses
advertising costs as incurred.

 12. Earnings Per
Share ("EPS")

 Basic income per share
is calculated by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
for the period. The weighted average common shares outstanding include shares allocated to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan.

 Diluted income per
share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average common shares outstanding to reflect the potential dilution that could occur using
the treasury stock method if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as stock options and unvested restricted stock,
were exercised and converted into common stock. The resulting shares issued would share in the earnings of the Company. Shares issued
and shares reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they were outstanding. In periods of loss, dilution
is not calculated and diluted loss per share is equal to basic loss per share.

presents a calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Basic
and diluted earnings per share were calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the periods.

 Years Ended

 2024

 2023

 (Dollars in thousands, except

share and per share data)

 Income applicable to common shares

 $
 7,783

 $
 7,709

 Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

 6,341,610

 6,424,796

 Potential diliutive common stock equivalents

 —

 —

 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 6,341,610

 6,424,796

 Earnings per share - basic

 $
 1.23

 $
 1.20

 Earnings per share - diluted

 $
 1.23

 $
 1.20

 All options were anti-dilutive
at September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 13. Comprehensive
Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 Comprehensive income
includes net income as well as certain other items which result in a change to equity during the period. The other items allocated to
comprehensive income, as well as the related income tax effects, for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 2024

 2023

 Net of

 Net of

 Before Tax

 Tax

 Tax

 Before Tax

 Tax

 Tax

 Expense

 Expense

 Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during period on:

 Available-for-sale investments

 $

 $
 ( 205
)

 $

 $
 ( 47
)

 $

 $
 ( 35
)

 Defined benefit pension plan

 ( 91
)

 ( 122
)

 Total unrealized holding gain arising during period

 1,131

 ( 296
)

 ( 110
)

 Reclassification of pension costs

 ( 15
)

 ( 34
)

 Other comprehensive income, net

 $
 1,184

 $
 ( 311
)

 $

 $

 $
 ( 144
)

 $

 (a)
 All amounts are net of tax. Related income tax expense or benefit calculated using an income tax rate approximating 25 % for available-for-sale
investments and 28 % for pension plan.

 Details about the reclassification
of accumulated other comprehensive loss components and the affected line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended
September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 Amount Reclassified From

 Accumulated Other Comprehensive

 Affected Line Item in the Consolidated

 Loss For the Year Ended September 30,

 Statements of Income

 2024

 2023

 Defined benefit pension plan (1)

 Amortization of net gain and prior service costs

 $

 $

 Other expenses

 Related income tax benefit

 ( 15
)

 ( 34
)

 Income taxes

 Net effect on accumulated other comprehensive loss

 Total reclassification

 $

 $

 (1) For additional details related to the defined benefit pension plan, see Note L- Pension Plan.

 The components of accumulated
other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 2024

 2023

 Available-for-sale investments, net of tax

 $
 ( 853
)

 $
 ( 1,481
)

 Defined benefit pension plan, net of tax

 ( 63
)

 ( 308
)

 Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 $
 ( 916
)

 $
 ( 1,789
)

 14. Bank-Owned Life
Insurance

 The Company has purchased
Bank-Owned Life Insurance ("BOLI") policies. BOLI involves the purchasing of life insurance by the Company on directors and
officers of the Bank. The proceeds are used to help defray the costs of non-qualified compensation plans. The Company is the owner and
beneficiary of the policies. BOLI is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at its cash surrender value and changes in the cash surrender
value are recorded in other income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 15. Off-Balance Sheet
Credit Related Financial Instruments

 In the ordinary course
of business, the Company has entered into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under commercial lines of credit. Such financial
instruments are recorded when they are funded. The Company does not engage in the use of derivative financial instruments. See Note P,
"Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Risk."

 16. Segment Reporting

 The Company acts as
an independent, community, financial services provider, and offers traditional banking and related financial services to individual, business
and government customers. The Company offers a full array of commercial and retail financial services, including the taking of time, savings
and demand deposits; the making of commercial, consumer and home equity loans; and the provision of other financial services.

 Management does not
separately allocate expenses, including the cost of funding loan demand, between the commercial and retail operations of the Company.
As such, discrete financial information is not available and segment reporting would not be meaningful.

 17. New Accounting
Pronouncements

 In connection with
the preparation of quarterly and annual reports in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC")
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 11.M requires the disclosure of the impact that recently issued accounting
standards will have on financial statements when they are adopted in the future.

 In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13
requires entities to report "expected" credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit rather
than the current "incurred loss" model. These expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date are to
be based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This ASU requires enhanced disclosures
to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit
losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity's portfolio. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on October
1, 2023 using the modified retrospective approach. Results and disclosures for reporting periods
beginning after October 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously
applicable GAAP.

 The impact
of the change from the incurred loss model to the current expected credit loss model using ACL is included in the following table:

 October 1, 2023

 Adoption

 Pre-adoption

 Impact

 As Reported

 Assets

 ACL on debt securities held-to-maturity

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $
 —

 ACL on loans

 1,259

 1,266

 5,277

 ( 589
)

 4,688

 ( 55
)

 ( 87
)

 ( 133
)

 Other

 ( 175
)

 Liabilities

 ACL on unfunded commitments

 —

 Total

 $
 8,330

 $
 ( 492
)

 $
 7,838

 In March 2020, the
FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,
to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease
the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference
rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Under the guidance, modifications of contracts due to reference rate reform will
not require contract remeasurement or reassessment of a previous accounting determination. For hedge accounting, modification of critical
terms of the hedge due to changes in reference rate reform will not affect hedge accounting or dedesignate the hedging relationship. The
guidance also provides specific expedients for fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, and excluded components. Further, the guidance provides
a none-time election to sell or transfer held to maturity debt securities that are affected by the reference rate change. The guidance
is effective upon issuance through December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic
848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which

 extends the expiration date of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic
848 to December 31, 2024. ASU 2022-06 is effective for all reporting entities immediately upon issuance and must be applied on a prospective
basis. These updates are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

 In March 2022, the FASB
issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which
eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors that have adopted ASU 2022-02 and enhances the disclosure
requirements for modifications of receivables made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the amendments in this
ASU require disclosure of current period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables in the existing vintage disclosures.
This ASU became effective on October 1, 2023 for the Company. The adoption of this ASU resulted in updated disclosures within our financial
statements but otherwise did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 18. Subsequent Events

 On October 31, 2024,
the Company announced that its Board of Directors has approved a quarterly cash dividend of $ 0.05 per common share to shareholders of
record at the close of business on November 14, 2024, payable on November 27, 2024.

 On November 22, 2024,
the Company declared a special dividend of $ 0.04 per common share, payable on December 20, 2024, to shareholders of record at the close
of business on December 6, 2024.

 NOTE C – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCK
REPURCHASE PROGRAM

 The Company follows
FASB ASC Section 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, which covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including
share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. ASC 718
requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. The cost is measured
based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

 ASC 718 also requires
the Company to realize as a financing cash flow rather than an operating cash flow, as previously required, the benefits of realized tax
deductions in excess of previously recognized tax benefits on compensation expense. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB")
No. 107, the Company classified share-based compensation for employees and outside directors within "compensation and employee
benefits" in the Consolidated Statements of Income to correspond with the same line item as the cash compensation paid.

 Stock options generally
vest over a five-year service period and expire ten years from issuance. Management recognizes compensation expense for all option grants
over the awards' respective requisite service periods. The fair values of all option grants were estimated using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. Management recognizes compensation expense for the fair values of these awards, which have graded vesting, on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards.

 Restricted shares generally
vest over a five-year service period on the anniversary of the grant date. Once vested, these awards are irrevocable. The product of the
number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company's common stock determine the fair value of restricted shares
under the Company's restricted stock plans. Management recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of restricted shares on
a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

2022 Equity Compensation Plan provided for grants of up to 391,000 shares to be allocated between incentive and non-qualified stock options
and restricted stock awards to officers, employees and directors of the Company and Magyar Bank. At September 30, 2024, 293,200 options
and 124,320 shares of restricted stock had been awarded from the plan.

 The following is a
summary of the status of the Company's stock option activity and related information for the year ended September 30, 2024:

 Shares

Exercise Price

 Remaining

Contractual Life
 in Years

 Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 Balance at September 30, 2023

 293,200

 $
 12.58

 8.98

 $
 —

 Granted

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Exercised

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Forfeited

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Expired

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Balance at September 30, 2024

 293,200

 $
 12.58

 7.98

 $
 —

 Exercisable at September 30, 2024

 117,280

 $
 12.58

 7.98

 $
 —

 The following
is a summary of the status and changes of the Company's non-vested restricted shares as of September 30, 2024 and during the year
then ended:

 Shares

Average Grant

 Date Fair Value

 Balance at September 30, 2023

 124,320

 $
 12.63

 Granted

 —

 —

 Vested

 ( 31,080
)

 12.63

 Forfeited

 —

 —

 Balance at September 30, 2024

 93,240

 $
 12.63

 Stock option and
stock award expenses included with compensation expense were $ 254 thousand and $ 392 thousand, respectively, for the year ended September
30, 2024. Stock option and stock award expenses included with compensation expense were $ 259 thousand and $ 405 thousand, respectively,
for the year ended September 30, 2023.

 At September 30, 2024, total compensation
cost not yet recognized for the Company's unvested stock options and stock awards was $ 1.9 million. The Company had no other stock-based
compensation plans as of September 30, 2024 except as disclosed below.

 The Company has an
Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") for the benefit of employees who meet certain eligibility requirements. The ESOP trust
purchases shares of common stock in the open market using proceeds of a loan from the Company. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of
 3.25 % with principal and interest payable annually in equal installments over 30 years and is secured by shares of the Company's
stock. The Bank makes cash contributions to the ESOP on an annual basis sufficient to enable the ESOP to make the required loan payments
to the Company. As the debt is repaid, shares are released as collateral and allocated to qualified employees. Accordingly, the shares
pledged as collateral are reported as unearned ESOP shares in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company accounts for its ESOP in accordance
with FASB ASC Topic 718, " Employer's Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans." As shares are released from
collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the current market price of the shares, and the shares become outstanding
for earnings per share computations.

 The following table presents the components
of the ESOP shares for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 Unreleased shares at September 30, 2022

 302,373

 Shares released for allocation during the year ended September 30, 2023

 ( 12,060
)

 Unreleased shares at September 30, 2023

 290,313

 Shares released for allocation during the year ended September 30, 2024

 ( 12,150
)

 Unreleased shares at September 30, 2024

 278,163

 Total released shares

 186,940

 Total ESOP shares

 465,103

 At September 30, 2024,
ESOP shares allocated to participants totaled 186,940. Unallocated ESOP shares held in suspense totaled 278,163 with an aggregate fair
value of $ 3.4 million. The Company's contribution expense for the ESOP was $ 155 thousand and $ 122 thousand for years ended September 30,
2024 and 2023, respectively.

 In 2022, the Company announced
the authorization of a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company intends to repurchase up to an additional 5 % of its outstanding
shares, or up to 337,146 shares, under which 296,736 shares had been repurchased at an average price of $ 11.92 through September 30, 2024.
Under this stock repurchase program, 40,410 shares of the 337,146 shares authorized remained available for repurchase as of September
30, 2024. The Company's intended use of the repurchased shares is for general corporate purposes. The timing of the repurchases
will depend on certain factors, including but not limited to, market conditions and prices, the Company's liquidity requirements
and alternative uses of capital.

 NOTE D - INVESTMENT
SECURITIES

summarizes the amortized cost and fair values of securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at September 30, 2024:

 Gross

 Gross

 Allowance for

 Credit

 Fair

 Cost

 Gains

 Value

 Securities available-for-sale:

 $

 $
 —

 $
 ( 6
)

 $
 —

 $

 12,652

 ( 1,202
)

 —

 11,506

 4,000

 —

 —

 4,021

 Total securities available-for-sale

 $
 16,747

 $

 $
 ( 1,208
)

 $
 —

 $

 Securities held-to-maturity:

 $
 7,209

 $
 —

 $
 ( 611
)

 $
 —

 $
 6,598

 Mortgage-backed securities - commercial

 4,268

 ( 23
)

 —

 4,309

 42,701

 ( 5,194
)

 —

 37,511

 19,000

 ( 865
)

 —

 18,148

 Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential

 —

 ( 5
)

 —

 Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 3,448

 ( 351
)

 —

 3,100

 3,000

 —

 ( 234
)

 —

 2,766

 Total securities held-to-maturity

 $

 $

 $
 ( 7,283
)

 $
 —

 $
 72,617

 Total investment securities

 $
 96,563

 $

 $
 ( 8,491
)

 $
 —

 $
 88,233

 The following table summarizes
the amortized cost and fair values of securities classified as available-for-sale and held to-maturity at September 30, 2023:

 Gross

 Gross

 Fair

 Cost

 Gains

 Value

 Securities available-for-sale:

 $

 $
 —

 $
 ( 14
)

 $

 11,984

 —

 ( 1,951
)

 10,033

 Total securities available-for-sale

 $
 12,090

 $
 —

 $
 ( 1,965
)

 $
 10,125

 Securities held-to-maturity:

 $
 5,070

 $
 —

 $
 ( 850
)

 $
 4,220

 Mortgage-backed securities - commercial

 2,509

 —

 ( 16
)

 2,493

 48,086

 —

 ( 8,480
)

 39,606

 23,497

 —

 ( 1,947
)

 21,550

 Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential

 —

 ( 12
)

 Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 3,466

 —

 ( 605
)

 2,861

 3,000

 —

 ( 197
)

 2,803

 Total securities held-to-maturity

 $
 85,835

 $
 —

 $
 ( 12,107
)

 $
 73,728

 Total investment securities

 $
 97,925

 $
 —

 $
 ( 14,072
)

 $
 83,853

 The contractual
maturities of the debt securities, municipal bonds and certain information regarding the mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale
at September 30, 2024 are summarized in the following table:

 Fair

 Cost

 Value

 Due within 1 year

 $
 —

 $
 —

 Due after 1 but within 5 years

 —

 —

 Due after 5 but within 10 years

 4,000

 4,021

 Due after 10 years

 —

 —

 Total debt securities

 4,000

 4,021

 Mortgage-backed securities:

 12,747

 11,595

 —

 —

 Total

 $
 16,747

 $

 The contractual
maturities of the debt securities, municipal bonds and certain information regarding the mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity at
September 30, 2024 are summarized in the following table:

 Fair

 Cost

 Value

 Due within 1 year

 $
 9,500

 $
 9,317

 Due after 1 but within 5 years

 12,179

 11,413

 Due after 5 but within 10 years

 3,769

 3,284

 Due after 10 years

 —

 —

 Total debt securities

 25,448

 24,014

 Mortgage backed securities:

 50,100

 44,294

 4,268

 4,309

 Total

 $

 $
 72,617

 There were no sales of securities
during the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 As of September 30,
2024 and 2023, investment securities having a carrying amount of approximately $ 12.5 million and $ 13.9 million, respectively, were
pledged to secure public deposits.

 Details of available-for-sale
securities with unrealized losses for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded at September 30, 2024 are as follows:

 Less Than 12 Months

 12 Months Or Greater

 Total

 Fair

 Fair

 Fair

 Value

 Value

 Value

 September 30, 2024 Securities available-for-sale

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $

 $
 ( 6
)

 $

 $
 ( 6
)

 Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 —

 —

 7,550

 ( 1,202
)

 7,550

 ( 1,202
)

 Total

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $
 7,638

 $
 ( 1,208
)

 $
 7,638

 $
 ( 1,208
)

 Details of available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2023 are as follows:

 Less Than 12 Months

 12 Months Or Greater

 Total

 Fair

 Fair

 Fair

 Value

 Value

 Value

 Mortgage-backed securities- residential

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $
 4,312

 $
 ( 864
)

 $
 4,312

 $
 ( 864
)

 Mortgage-backed securities - commercial

 1,926

 ( 14
)

 ( 2
)

 2,493

 ( 16
)

 Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 Mortgage backed securities- residential

 4,938

 ( 49
)

 44,485

 ( 10,382
)

 49,423

 ( 10,431
)

 —

 —

 21,550

 ( 1,947
)

 21,550

 ( 1,947
)

 Private label mortgage-backed securities- residential

 —

 —

 ( 12
)

 ( 12
)

 Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 ( 43
)

 2,072

 ( 562
)

 2,861

 ( 605
)

 —

 —

 2,803

 ( 197
)

 2,803

 ( 197
)

 Total

 $
 7,653

 $
 ( 106
)

 $
 75,984

 $
 ( 13,966
)

 $
 83,637

 $
 ( 14,072
)

 The Company monitors
the credit quality of held-to-maturity debt securities, primarily through their credit ratings by nationally recognized statistical ratings
organizations, on a quarterly basis. At September 30, 2024, there were no non-performing held-to-maturity debt securities and no allowance
for credit losses were required. The majority of the investment securities are explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the United States
government, and any estimate of expected credit losses would be insignificant to the Company. The following table summarizes the amortized
cost of held-to-maturity debt securities at September 30, 2024, aggregated by credit quality indicator:

 Credit Rating

 AAA/AA/A

 BBB/BB/B

 Non-rated

 Securities held to maturity:

 $
 7,209

 $
 —

 $
 —

 Mortgage-backed securities - commercial

 4,268

 —

 —

 42,701

 —

 —

 19,000

 —

 —

 Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential

 —

 —

 Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 3,448

 —

 —

 3,000

 —

 —

 Total held to maturity debt securities

 $

 $
 —

 $
 —

 The investment securities
listed above currently have fair values less than amortized cost and therefore contain unrealized losses. The Company evaluated these
securities and determined that the decline in value was primarily related to fluctuations in the interest rate environment and were not
related to any company or industry specific event.

 The
Company anticipates full recovery of amortized costs with respect to these securities. The Company does not intend to sell these securities
and has determined that it is not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities prior to maturity or
market price recovery. For individual debt securities classified as available-for-sale, we determine whether a decline in fair value below
the amortized cost has resulted from a credit loss or other factors. If the decline in fair value is due to credit, we will record the
portion of the impairment loss relating to credit through an allowance for credit losses. Impairment that has not been recorded through
an allowance for credit losses is recorded through other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

 NOTE E - LOANS
RECEIVABLE, NET

 Loans receivable, net
allowance for credit losses were comprised of the following:

 2024

 2023

 $

 $

 Other

 2,235

 2,359

 Total loans receivable

 781,216

 Net deferred loan costs

 ( 1,054
)

 ( 806
)

 Total loans receivable, net

 780,162

 697,400

 Certain directors and
executive officers of the Company have loans with the Bank. Such loans were made in the ordinary course of business at the Bank's
normal credit terms, including interest rate and collateralization, and do not represent more than a normal risk of collection. Total
loans receivable from directors and executive officers, and affiliates thereof, were approximately $ 3.9 million at September 30, 2024
and $ 5.1 million at September 30, 2023. There were $ 854 thousand and $ 2.9 million in new loans or advances on existing lines of credit
during the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Total principal repayments and/or reductions due to retirements were
approximately $ 2.0 million and $ 142 thousand for the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 At September 30, 2024
and 2023, the Company was servicing loans for others amounting to approximately $ 50.2 million and $ 48.1 million, respectively. The Company
held mortgage servicing rights in the amount of $ 159 thousand and $ 28 thousand at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Servicing
loans for others generally consists of collecting mortgage payments, maintaining escrow accounts, disbursing payments to investors, and
foreclosure processing. Loan servicing income is recorded on the cash basis and includes servicing fees from investors and certain charges
collected from borrowers, such as late payment fees. In connection with loans serviced for others, the Company held borrowers' escrow
balances of approximately $ 21 thousand and $ 27 thousand at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 The segments of the
Company's loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. The residential mortgage
loan segment is further disaggregated into two classes: first lien, amortizing term loans, and the combination of second lien amortizing
term loans and home equity lines of credit. The commercial loan segment is further disaggregated into three classes: loans secured by
multifamily structures, loans secured by owner-occupied commercial structures, and loans secured by non-owner occupied nonresidential
properties. The construction loan segment consists primarily of developers or investors for the purpose of acquiring, developing and constructing
residential or commercial structures and to a lesser extent one-to-four family residential construction loans made to individuals for
the acquisition of and/or construction on a lot or lots on which a residential dwelling is to be built. Construction loans to developers
and investors have a higher risk profile because the ultimate buyer, once development is completed, is generally not known at the time
of the loan. The commercial business loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial customers
and consists of revolving lines of credit and loans partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The consumer loan
segment consists primarily of stock-secured installment loans, but also includes unsecured personal loans and overdraft lines of credit
connected with customer deposit accounts.

 Management uses a ten
point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered
not criticized, and are aggregated as "Pass" rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow
bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting
in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification. Loans in the Substandard
category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will
be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses
inherent in loans classified Substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current
conditions and facts, is highly improbable. All loans greater than three months past due are considered Substandard. Any portion
of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category.

 To help ensure that
risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Company has a structured
loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight. Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans
are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as severe delinquency, bankruptcy, repossession, or death occurs to
raise awareness of a possible credit event. The Company's Commercial Loan Officers are responsible for the timely and accurate
risk rating of the loans in their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis. The Company's Asset Review Committee performs
monthly reviews of all commercial relationships internally rated 6 ("Watch") or worse. Confirmation of the appropriate
risk grade is performed by an external loan review company that semi-annually reviews and assesses loans within the portfolio. Generally,
the external consultant reviews commercial relationships greater than $500 thousand and/or criticized relationships greater than $250
thousand. Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as Substandard on a monthly basis.

presents the classes of the loan portfolio by origination year summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special
Mention, Substandard and Doubtful for loans subject to the Company's internal risk rating system and by performing status for all
other loans as of September 30, 2024.

 Revolving Loans

 Converted

 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Fiscal Year

 Cost Basis

 to Term

 Total

 2024

 2023

 2022

 2021

 2020

 Prior

 Performing

 $
 32,624

 $
 42,084

 $
 31,711

 $
 25,970

 $
 29,976

 $
 83,378

 $

 $
 —

 $
 246,085

 Non-performing

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Total

 $
 32,624

 $
 42,084

 $
 31,805

 $
 25,970

 $
 29,998

 $
 83,378

 $

 $
 —

 $

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Pass

 $
 88,597

 $
 84,674

 $
 66,412

 $
 64,573

 $
 29,568

 $
 122,605

 $
 3,718

 $

 $
 461,079

 Special Mention

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Substandard

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Doubtful

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Total

 $
 88,597

 $
 84,674

 $
 66,412

 $
 64,573

 $
 29,568

 $
 122,845

 $
 3,718

 $

 $

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Pass

 $
 5,650

 $
 10,061

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $
 1,156

 $
 4,069

 $
 1,786

 $
 —

 $

 Special Mention

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Substandard

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Doubtful

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Total

 $
 5,650

 $
 10,061

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $
 1,156

 $
 4,069

 $
 1,786

 $
 —

 $

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Performing

 $
 1,585

 $
 1,561

 $
 1,600

 $

 $

 $
 1,220

 $
 17,902

 $

 $

 Non-performing

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Total

 $
 1,585

 $
 1,561

 $
 1,600

 $

 $

 $
 1,220

 $
 17,902

 $

 $

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Pass

 $
 2,062

 $

 $
 2,517

 $
 2,298

 $

 $
 2,565

 $
 13,072

 $

 $

 Special Mention

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Substandard

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Doubtful

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Total

 $
 2,062

 $

 $
 2,517

 $
 2,298

 $

 $
 2,565

 $
 13,072

 $

 $

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Other

 Performing

 $

 $
 —

 $

 $
 —

 $

 $
 1,771

 $

 $
 —

 $
 2,235

 Non-performing

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Total

 $

 $
 —

 $

 $
 —

 $

 $
 1,771

 $

 $
 —

 $
 2,235

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Information presented
in the table above is not required for periods prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13. The following table presents more
comparable information of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention,
Substandard and Doubtful within the Bank's internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2023.

 Special

 Pass

 Mention

 Substandard

 Doubtful

 Total

 $
 236,876

 $
 —

 $

 $
 —

 $

 386,794

 2,224

 —

 19,379

 —

 2,474

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Other

 2,359

 —

 —

 —

 2,359

 Total

 $
 692,585

 $

 $
 5,505

 $
 —

 $

 Management further
monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of
time a recorded payment is past due. The Bank was not accruing interest on any loans delinquent 90 days or greater as of September 30,
2024 or September 30, 2023. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing
loans and nonaccrual loans for the periods presented:

 30-59

 60-89

 Days

 Days

 90 Days +

 Total

 Current

 Loans

 $
 245,458

 $
 —

 $

 $

 $

 461,203

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 24,492

 —

 —

 23,870

 —

 —

 Other

 2,235

 —

 —

 —

 2,235

 Total

 $
 779,980

 $

 $

 $

 $
 781,216

 30-59

 60-89

 Days

 Days

 90 Days +

 Total

 Current

 Loans

 $
 236,729

 $
 —

 $

 $

 $

 386,794

 —

 2,224

 19,379

 —

 —

 2,474

 —

 —

 —

 30,047

 —

 —

 Other

 2,359

 —

 —

 —

 2,359

 Total

 $
 692,291

 $

 $

 $
 5,084

 $

 The following tables present
our non-accrual loans by loan type as of September 30, 2024 and the non-accrual loans and specific reserves by loan type as of September
30, 2023.

 Total

 Non-Accrual

 Non-Accrual

 Non-Accrual

 with ACL

 without ACL

 $

 $
 —

 $

 —

 Total

 $

 $
 —

 $

 Non-

 Specific

 Accrual

 Reserve

 $

 $
 —

 2,224

 —

 2,474

 —

 Total

 $
 5,084

 $
 —

identifies our non-performing, collateral dependent loans by collateral type as of September 30, 2024:

 2024

 Real-estate type:

 One- to four-family residential

 $

 Total

 $

adoption of ASU 2016-13 eliminated the requirement to disclose impaired loans. The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated
by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of September 30, 2023:

 Impaired

 Loans with

 Impaired Loans with

 No Specific

 Specific Allowance

 Allowance

 Total Impaired Loans

 Unpaid

 Recorded

 Related

 Recorded

 Recorded

 Principal

 Investment

 Allowance

 Investment

 Investment

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $
 2,031

 $
 2,031

 $
 2,031

 —

 —

 2,969

 2,969

 2,969

 —

 —

 2,474

 2,474

 2,539

 —

 —

 Total impaired loans

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $
 7,621

 $
 7,621

 $
 7,686

 An allowance for credit
losses is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio. Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a
defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ACL. When information confirms all
or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are

 promptly charged off against the
ACL. Since loans individually evaluated for impairment are promptly written down to their fair value, typically there is no portion
of the ACL for loans individually evaluated for impairment.

 ASU
2016-13 requires estimated credit losses on loans to be determined based on an expected life of loan model, as compared to an incurred
loss model (in effect for periods prior to October 1, 2023). Accordingly, the allowance for credit losses disclosures subsequent
to October 1, 2023 are not always comparable to prior dates. In addition, certain new disclosures required under ASU 2016-13 are not applicable
to prior periods. As a result, the following tables present disclosures separately for each period, where appropriate. New
disclosures required under ASU 2016-13 are only shown for the current period. Please refer to Note B "Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies" for a summary of the impact of adopting the provisions of ASU 2016-13 on October 1, 2023.

 The
following tables set forth the allocation of the Bank's allowance for credit losses by loan category at the dates indicated. The
portion of the allowance for credit losses allocated to each loan category does not represent the total available for future losses which
may occur within the loan category since the total allowance for credit losses is a valuation allocation applicable to the entire loan
portfolio. The Company generally charges-off the collateral or discounted cash flow deficiency on all loans at 90 days past due and all
loans rated substandard or worse that are 90 days past due.

 The following tables
present, by loan category, the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 One-to Four-

 Home Equity

 Family

 Construction

 Loans and Lines

 Real Estate

 and Land

 of Credit

 Other

 Unallocated

 Total

 Balance-September 30, 2023

 $
 1,259

 $
 5,277

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $
 8,330

 Effect of adopting ASU 2016-13

 ( 589
)

 ( 55
)

 ( 87
)

 ( 133
)

 ( 1
)

 ( 174
)

 ( 1,032
)

 Charge-offs

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Recoveries

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Provision (credit)

 ( 512
)

 ( 90
)

 ( 3
)

 ( 1
)

 —

 Balance-September 30, 2024

 $

 $
 5,334

 $

 $

 $

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $
 7,548

 One-to Four-

 Home Equity

 Family

 Construction

 Loans and Lines

 Real Estate

 and Land

 of Credit

 Other

 Unallocated

 Total

 Balance-September 30, 2022

 $
 1,223

 $
 4,612

 $

 $

 $
 1,484

 $

 $

 $
 8,433

 Charge-offs

 —

 —

 —

 —

 ( 488
)

 —

 —

 ( 488
)

 Recoveries

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Provision (credit)

 ( 56
)

 ( 57
)

 ( 215
)

 Balance-September 30, 2023

 $
 1,259

 $
 5,277

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $
 8,330

 During the year ended
September 30, 2024, the provision for credit loss decreased $ 512 thousand for one-to four-family residential loans due primarily to economic
data indicating the appreciation in collateral values securing such loans while the provision for credit loss increased $ 646 thousand
for commercial real estate loans due to higher balances of such loans at September 30, 2024.

presents, by loan category, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required
for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of and September 30, 2023.

 One-to-Four

 Home Equity

 Family

 Construction

 Loans and Lines

 Real Estate

 and Land

 of Credit

 Other

 Unallocated

 Total

 Balance - September 30, 2023

 $
 1,259

 $
 5,277

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $
 8,330

 Individually evaluated

 for impairment

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 —

 Collectively evaluated

 for impairment

 1,259

 5,277

 8,330

 Loans receivable:

 Balance - September 30, 2023

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $

 $
 2,359

 $
 —

 $

 Individually evaluated

 for impairment

 2,031

 2,969

 2,474

 —

 —

 —

 7,621

 Collectively evaluated

 for impairment

 235,652

 386,165

 19,379

 30,047

 2,359

 —

 690,585

 During the year ended
September 30, 2024, the Company did not make any loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. During the year ended
September 30, 2023, there was one loan modified that was identified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") and there were
no TDRs that subsequently defaulted within twelve months of modification. The following table presents information on TDRs for the year
ended September 30, 2023:

 Investment Before

 Investment After

 Loans

 TDR Modification

 TDR Modification

 $

 $

 Total

 $

 $

 There were no loans
in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2024.

 Total loans pledged
as collateral against Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLBNY") borrowings were $ 410.6 million and $ 341.6 million as of
September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 NOTE F - PREMISES
AND EQUIPMENTS

 Premises and equipment
consist of the following:

 Estimated

 Useful Lives

 2024

 2023

 Land

 Indefinite

 $
 3,095

 $
 3,811

 Buildings and improvements

 10 - 40 years

 22,441

 21,923

 Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 5 - 10 years

 4,154

 3,860

 29,690

 29,594

 Less accumulated depreciation

 ( 17,145
)

 ( 16,255
)

 Premises and equipment, net

 $
 12,545

 $
 13,339

 For the years ended
September 30, 2024 and 2023, depreciation expense included in occupancy expense amounted to approximately $ 890 thousand and $ 840 thousand,
respectively.

 NOTE G - OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

 The Company held $ 3.7
million of real estate owned properties at September 30, 2024 and $ 328 thousand at September 30, 2023. The Company did not have any write-downs
on these properties for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Further declines in real estate values may result in increased foreclosed
real estate expense in the future. Routine holding costs are charged to expense as incurred and improvements to real estate owned that
enhance the value of the real estate are capitalized.

 NOTE H - DEPOSITS

 A summary of deposits
by type of account follows:

 2024

 2023

 Demand accounts

 $
 132,837

 $
 188,550

 Savings accounts

 52,853

 62,168

 NOW accounts

 146,744

 115,182

 Money market accounts

 304,588

 284,885

 Certificate of deposit

 146,674

 92,725

 Retirement accounts

 12,978

 11,943

 Total deposits

 $
 796,674

 $
 755,453

 Included in the Company's
deposits at September 30, 2024 were $ 29.6 million in brokered certificates of deposits and $ 20.0 million in certificates of deposits obtained
through a national deposit listing service. At September 30, 2023 the Company had $ 13.8 million in brokered certificates of deposits and
$ 14.0 million in certificates of deposits obtained through a national deposit listing service.

 At September 30, 2024,
certificates of deposit (including retirement accounts and brokered certificate deposit accounts) have contractual maturities as follows
(in thousands):

 Years Ending September 30,

 2025

 $
 99,174

 2026

 18,096

 2027

 6,896

 2028

 19,409

 2029

 14,993

 2030 and after

 1,084

 Total

 $
 159,652

 At September 30, 2024 and
2023, the aggregate deposits in amounts greater than $ 250 thousand, which is the maximum amount for federal deposit insurance, were $ 380.0
million and $ 429.9 million, respectively. Related party deposits totaled $ 3.2 million and $ 3.5 million at September 30, 2024 and 2023,
respectively.

 NOTE I - BORROWINGS

 1. Federal Home Loan
Bank of New York Advances

 Long term FHLBNY advances
at September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $ 28.6 million and $ 29.5 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rates on advances
outstanding at September 30, 2024 and 2023 were 2.90 % and 3.27 %, respectively. The advances were collateralized by unencumbered qualified
assets consisting of one-to-four family

 residential and commercial real estate mortgage loans. Advances are made pursuant to several different
credit programs offered from time to time by the FHLBNY.

 Long term FHLBNY advances
as of September 30, 2024 mature as follows (in thousands):

 Years Ending September 30,

 2025

 $
 3,500

 2026

 1,631

 2027

 9,437

 2028

 14,000

 2029

 —

 Thereafter

 —

 Total

 $
 28,568

 Additionally, the Company has established
an Overnight Line of Credit arrangement with the FHLBNY. The total amount available under the line of credit is based on the amount of
eligible collateral pledged to the FHLBNY. At September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had available credit from the FHLBNY totaling $ 123.7
million and $ 122.2 million, respectively. Information concerning short-term arrangement with the FHLBNY is summarized as follows:

 2024

 2023

 Balance at end of year

 $
 —

 $
 —

 Weighted average balance during the year

 $
 —

 $
 1,283

 Maximum month-end balance during the year

 $
 —

 $
 16,450

 Average interest rate during the year

 N/A

 4.65 %

 NOTE J – SERVICING POLICY

 The Company originates
and sells loans receivable secured by one-to four-family residential properties and commercial business loans guaranteed by the Small
Business Administration (the "SBA"). The Company has sold loans on a servicing retained basis and on a servicing released
basis. Loans sold with servicing retained and servicing released during the year ended September 30, 2024 were $ 6.4 million and $ 0,
respectively. Loans sold with servicing retained and servicing released during the year ended September 30, 2023 were $ 6.5 million and
$ 0, respectively. The Company accounts for sales in accordance with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. Upon sale, the receivables
are removed from the balance sheet, mortgage servicing rights are recorded as an asset for servicing rights retained, and a gain on sale,
if applicable, is recognized for the difference between the carrying value of the receivables and the sales proceeds, net of origination
costs.

 Gains on sales of loans,
representing the difference between the total sales price received for the loans and the allocated cost of the loans, are recognized when
loans are sold and delivered to the purchasers. Loans are accounted for as sold when control of the loan is surrendered. Control
over the loans is deemed surrendered when (a) the loans have been isolated from the Company; (b) the buyer has the right (free of conditions
that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the loans; and (c) the Company does not maintain effective
control over the loans through either (a) an agreement that entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase or redeem the loans before
maturity, or (b) the ability to unilaterally cause the buyer to return specific loans.

 The Company services
one-to-four family residential mortgage loans and SBA 7(a) loans for investors in the secondary market, which are not included in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company's fee is a percentage of the principal balance and is recognized as income when received. At
September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company was servicing mortgage loans sold in the amount of $ 1.4 million and $ 1.9 million, respectively,
and SBA loans sold in the amount of $ 38.4 million and $ 35.5 million, respectively. Loan servicing includes collecting and remitting loan
payments, accounting for principal and interest, contacting delinquent mortgagors, supervising foreclosures and property dispositions
in the event

 of unremedied defaults, making certain insurance and tax payments on behalf of the borrowers and generally administering
the loans. Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues and are
included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Activity in loan servicing rights during the years ended September 30,
2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:

 2024

 2023

 Beginning balance

 $

 $
 —

 Origination of mortgage servicing rights

 Amortization

 ( 20
)

 —

 Ending balance

 $

 $

 Loan servicing rights
are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flows based on a current market
interest rate.

 NOTE K - INCOME TAXES

income tax expense is comprised of the following components for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 For the Year Ended

 2024

 2023

 Current

 $
 3,423

 $
 3,647

 Deferred

 ( 106
)

 ( 615
)

 Total income tax expense

 $
 3,317

 $
 3,032

 A reconciliation of
income tax at the statutory tax rate to the effective income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

 2024

 2023

 Income tax expense at statutory rate

 $
 2,331

 $
 2,256

 Increase (decrease) resulting from:

 State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 1,005

 Tax-exempt income, net

 ( 103
)

 ( 90
)

 BOLI policy surrender tax

 —

 Nondeductible expenses

 Share based compensation

 Employee stock ownership plan

 Other, net

 ( 295
)

 ( 188
)

 Total income tax expense

 $
 3,317

 $
 3,032

 The major sources
of temporary differences and their deferred tax effect at September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 2024

 2023

 Allowance for credit losses

 $
 2,248

 $
 2,342

 Net unrealized loss, investment securities available-for-sale

 Deferred loan fees

 Unrealized loss, minimum pension liability

 Employee benefits

 Allowance for transaction expense

 Straight line rent

 Gross deferred tax asset

 3,354

 3,592

 Depreciation

 ( 551
)

 ( 588
)

 Mortgage servicing rights

 ( 45
)

 ( 8
)

 Gross deferred tax liability

 ( 596
)

 ( 596
)

 Net deferred tax asset, included in other assets

 $
 2,758

 $
 2,996

 In assessing the realizability
of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the
periods in which temporary differences are deductible and carry forwards are available.

 There were no valuation
allowances for the year ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company has considered future market growth, forecasted earnings, future
taxable income, feasible and permissible tax planning strategies in determining the realizability of deferred tax assets. If the Company
was to determine that it would not be able to realize a portion of its net deferred tax asset in the future for which there is currently
no valuation allowance, an adjustment to the net deferred tax asset would be charged to earnings in the period such determination was
made.

 The Bank's statutory
income tax rate in the State of New Jersey was 9.0 % for the years ending September 30, 2024 and 2023. The State of New Jersey has imposed
a temporary surtax on corporations earning New Jersey allocated income in excess of $ 1 million for the Company's tax year ended
September 30, 2023 and has imposed a surtax on corporations earning New Jersey allocated income in excess of $ 10 million for the Company's
tax year ended September 30, 2024. The surtax is set at a rate of 2.5 % and it currently effective through 2029. Accordingly, the Company
used an 11.5 % State tax rate for the calculation of its State income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 NOTE L - PENSION
PLAN

 The Company had a noncontributory
defined benefit pension plan (the "Plan") covering all eligible employees. On January 26, 2006, the Plan was frozen and amended
to eliminate future benefit accruals after February 15, 2006.

sets forth the Plan's funded status and amounts recognized in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2024
and September 30, 2023.

 2024

 2023

 Actuarial present value of benefit obligations

 $
 3,697

 $
 3,495

 Change in benefit obligations

 Projected benefit obligation, beginning

 $
 3,495

 $
 3,735

 Interest cost

 Actuarial (gain) loss

 ( 181
)

 Annuity payments and lump sum distributions

 ( 274
)

 ( 249
)

 Projected benefit obligation, end

 $
 3,697

 $
 3,495

 Change in plan assets

 Fair value of assets, beginning

 $
 4,076

 $
 3,886

 Actual return on plan assets

 Annuity payments and lump sum distributions

 ( 274
)

 ( 248
)

 Fair value of assets, end

 $
 4,618

 $
 4,076

 Funded status included with other assets

 $

 $

 Net pension cost for
the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 included the following components:

 2024

 2023

 Service cost benefits earned during the year

 $
 —

 $
 —

 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 Expected return on plan assets

 ( 236
)

 ( 226
)

 Amortization of unrecognized net loss

 Net pension cost

 $

 $

 Current Asset Allocation

 The Plan's weighted-average
asset allocations at September 30, 2024 and 2023, by asset category are as follows:

 2024

 2023

 Equity securities

 65 %

 63 %

 Debt securities (bond mutual funds)

 32 %

 36 %

 Other (money market fund)

 2 %

 2 %

 Total

 100 %

 100 %

 Expected Contributions

 For the fiscal year
ending September 30, 2025, the Company does not expect to make a contribution to the Plan.

 Estimated Future
Benefit Payments

 The following benefit
payments are expected to be paid as follows (in thousands):

 October 1, 2024 through September 30, 2025

 $

 October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026

 October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027

 October 1, 2027 through September 30, 2028

 October 1, 2028 through September 30, 2029

 October 1, 2029 through September 30, 2034

 1,263

 Total

 $
 2,628

 Included
in the funded status of the Plan at September 30, 2024 and 2023, are actuarial losses of $ 91 thousand and
$ 440 thousand, respectively. These amounts are included, net of related income tax effects of $ 132
 thousand in the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of stockholders' equity at September
30, 2024 and 2023.

presents the Plan assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy under ASC Topic
820. Financial assets are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
See Note Q for further detail regarding fair value hierarchy.

 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:

 Quoted Prices

 Significant

 in Active Markets

 Other

 Significant

 for Identical

 Observable

 Unobservable

 Total

 Assets (Level 1)

 Inputs (Level 2)

 Inputs (Level 3)

 At September 30, 2024

 Investment Type

 Mutual Funds - Equity

 Large - Cap Value

 $

 $

 $
 —

 $
 —

 Large - Cap Core

 —

 —

 Mid - Cap Core

 —

 —

 Small - Cap Core

 —

 —

 Non - U.S. Core

 —

 —

 Mutual Funds - Fixed Income

 Intermediate Duration

 —

 —

 Short - Duration Corporate

 —

 —

 Cash Equivalents

 Money Market

 —

 —

 Total Investment

 $
 4,618

 $
 4,618

 $
 —

 $
 —

 At September 30, 2023

 Investment Type

 Mutual Funds - Equity

 Large - Cap Value

 $

 $

 $
 —

 $
 —

 Large - Cap Core

 —

 —

 Mid - Cap Core

 —

 —

 Small - Cap Core

 —

 —

 Non - U.S. Core

 —

 —

 Mutual Funds - Fixed Income

 Intermediate Duration

 —

 —

 Short - Duration Corporate

 —

 —

 Cash Equivalents

 Money Market

 —

 —

 Total Investment

 $
 4,075

 $
 4,075

 $
 —

 $
 —

 Equity and debt
securities are reported at fair value in the table above utilizing exchange quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments
(Level 1 inputs).

 NOTE M - NONQUALIFIED
COMPENSATION PLAN

 The Company maintains
a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") for the benefit of its senior officers. In addition, the Company also adopted
voluntary Deferred Income and Retirement Plans on behalf of its directors. The SERP provides the Company with the opportunity to supplement
the retirement income of selected officers to achieve equitable wage replacement at retirement while the Deferred Income Plan provides
participating directors with an opportunity to defer all or a portion of their fees into a tax deferred accumulation account for future
retirement. The Director Retirement Plan enables the Company to reward its directors for longevity of service in consideration of their
availability and consultation. The SERP is based upon achieving a total retirement benefit equal to a percentage of the participants'
final annual salary.

 Under the Director
Supplemental Retirement Income Plan (the "Plan"), directors that began service before 2002 are entitled to a benefit upon
attainment of his/her benefit age. The directors will receive an annual amount in monthly installments based on his/her total Board and
Committee fees in the twelve months prior to attainment of his/her benefit age. The amount will be 10% plus 2 1/2% for each year of service
as a Director, with a minimum of 50%, provided the Director has served for at least five years, and a maximum of 60%. The maximum benefit
increases for any Director serving as Chairman of the Board for at least five years to 75%.

 The Company funds the
plans through modified endowment contracts. Income recorded for the plans represents life insurance income as recorded based on the projected
increases in cash surrender values of life insurance policies. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company's life insurance contracts
had cash surrender values of approximately $ 23.3 million and $ 18.0 million, respectively.

 The Company is recording
benefit costs so that the cost of each participant's retirement benefits is being expensed and accrued over the participant's
active employment so as to result in a liability at retirement date equal to the present value of the benefits expected to be provided.
The total expense for nonqualified retirement benefits recorded during the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $ 384 thousand and
$ 375 thousand, respectively. Included in accounts payable and other liabilities at September 30, 2024 and 2023 were accrued retirement
benefits totaling $ 1.0 million and $ 828 thousand, respectively, for these plans.

 NOTE N - 401(K) EMPLOYEE
CONTRIBUTION PLAN

 The Company has a defined
contribution 401(k) plan covering all employees, as defined under the plan document. Employees may contribute to the plan, as defined
under the plan document, and the Company can make discretionary contributions. The Company contributed $ 255 thousand and $ 257 thousand
to the plan for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and is included in compensation and employee benefits in the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Income.

 NOTE O - COMMITMENTS

 1. Lease
Commitments

 Accounting Standard
Update ASC 842, " Leases " requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use ("ROU") asset,
measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments, at the lease commencement date.

 The Company has
operating leases for six branch locations. Our leases have remaining lease terms of up to 10 years, some of which include options to extend
the leases for up to 10 additional years. Operating leases are recorded as ROU assets and lease liabilities and are included within other
assets and accounts payable and other liabilities, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 On April 1, 2024,
the Bank entered into a lease agreement to rent a retail office space in Martinsville, New Jersey to increase its presence in Somerset
County. The initial term of the lease is for five years, ending on March 31, 2029, but does include the option for two additional terms
of five years each. In accordance with ASC 842, a lease liability and ROU asset in the amount of $ 180 thousand was recognized on April
1, 2024 within accounts payable and other liabilities and other assets, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The discount
rate used to determine the lease liability was 4.22 % and derived from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advance rate for the same
term.

 Operating lease
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent our obligation
to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement base on the present
value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents our incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing
rate used by the Company to value its operating leases is based on the interpolated term advance rate available from the FHLBNY, based
on the remaining lease term.

presents the balance sheet information related to our leases:

 2024

 2023

 Operating lease right-of-use asset

 $
 2,223

 $
 2,687

 Operating lease liabilities

 $
 2,413

 $
 2,944

 Weighted average remaining lease term in years

 6.0

 6.4

 Weighted average discount rate

 2.4 %

 2.2 %

summarizes the maturity of our remaining lease liabilities by year:

 For the Year Ending:

 2025

 2026

 2027

 2028

 2029

 2030 and thereafter

 Total lease payments

 2,673

 Less imputed interest

 ( 260
)

 Present value of lease liabilities

 $
 2,413

 Total
rental expense, included in occupancy expense, was approximately $ 809 thousand for the years ended
September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 2. Contingencies

 The Company and its
subsidiaries, from time to time, are a party to routine litigation that arises in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management,
the resolution of this litigation, if any, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position
or results of operations.

 NOTE P - FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK

 The Company
may use derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate floors and collars, as part of its interest rate risk management. Interest
rate caps and floors are agreements whereby one party agrees to pay or receive a floating

 rate of interest on a notional principal amount
for a predetermined period of time if certain market interest rate thresholds are met. The Company considers the credit risk inherent
in these contracts to be negligible. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not hold any interest rate floors or collars.

 The Company is
a party to interest rate derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments. Under a program, the Company executes interest rate
swaps with commercial lending customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. These interest rate swaps with customers
are simultaneously offset by interest rate swaps that the Bank executes with a third-party financial institution, such that the Bank minimizes
its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. Because the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict
hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in
earnings. The changes in the fair value of the swaps offset each other, except for the credit risk of the counterparties, which is determined
by taking into consideration the risk rating, probability of default and loss given default for all counterparties and did not have a
significant impact on fair value. The Company had $0 in cash pledged for collateral on its interest rate swaps with financial institutions
at September 30, 2024 and 2023.

presents summary information regarding these derivatives for September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 Notional

Maturity

(Years)

Fixed
 Rate

 Weighted Average

Variable Rate

 Fair Value

 Classified in Other Assets:

 Customer interest rate swaps

 $
 34,890

 3.2

 1 Mo. BSBY + 2.44

 $
 1,405

 Total

 $
 34,890

 3.2

 $
 1,405

 Classified in Other Liabilities:

 3rd Party interest rate swaps

 $
 34,890

 3.2

 1 Mo. BSBY + 2.44

 $
 1,405

 Total

 $
 34,890

 3.2

 $
 1,405

 Classified in Other Assets:

 Customer interest rate swaps

 $
 36,020

 4.2

 1 Mo. BSBY + 2.44

 $
 2,579

 Total

 $
 36,020

 4.2

 $
 2,579

 Classified in Other Liabilities:

 3rd Party interest rate swaps

 $
 36,020

 4.2

 1 Mo. BSBY + 2.44

 $
 2,579

 Total

 $
 36,020

 4.2

 $
 2,579

 At September 30, 2024
and 2023, the Company had outstanding commitments (substantially all of which expire within one year) to originate one-to four-family
residential loans, construction loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans and consumer loans. These commitments were
comprised of fixed and variable rate loans.

 2024

 2023

 Financial instruments whose contract amounts

 represent credit risk

 Letters of credit

 $

 $
 1,073

 Unused lines of credit

 88,272

 89,933

 Fixed rate loan commitments

 1,804

 3,578

 Variable rate loan commitments

 26,843

 26,472

 Total

 $
 117,539

 $
 121,056

 NOTE Q - FAIR
VALUE DISCLOSURES

 The Company uses fair
value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The Company's
securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required
to record at fair value other assets or liabilities on a non-recurring basis, such as held-to-maturity securities, mortgage servicing
rights, loans receivable and other real estate owned, or OREO. These non-recurring fair value adjustments involve the application of lower-of-cost-or-market
accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

 In accordance with
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820"), the Company groups its assets and liabilities at fair value
in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.
These levels are:

 Level 1-

 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 Level 2-

 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 Level 3-

 Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. The results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.

 The Company bases its
fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value.

 The following is a
description of valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 Securities available-for-sale

available-for-sale portfolio is carried at estimated fair value on a recurring basis, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes,
reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity. The securities available-for-sale portfolio consists
of U.S. government and government-sponsored enterprise obligations and mortgage-backed securities. The fair values of these securities
are obtained from an independent nationally recognized pricing service. An independent pricing service provides prices which are categorized
as Level 2, as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are generally not available for the securities.

 The following tables
provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine the carrying value of the Company's assets measured at fair value on
a recurring basis at September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 Total

 Level 1

 Level 2

 Level 3

 Assets:

 Securities available for sale:

 $

 $
 —

 $

 $
 —

 11,506

 —

 11,506

 —

 4,021

 —

 4,021

 —

 Total securities available for sale

 $

 $
 —

 $

 $
 —

 Derivative assets

 1,405

 —

 1,405

 —

 Total assets

 $
 17,021

 $
 —

 $
 17,021

 $
 —

 Liabilities:

 Derivative liabilities

 $
 1,405

 $
 —

 $
 1,405

 $
 —

 Total Liabilities

 $
 1,405

 $
 —

 $
 1,405

 $
 —

 Assets:

 Securities available for sale:

 $

 $
 —

 $

 $
 —

 10,033

 —

 10,033

 —

 Total securities available for sale

 $
 10,125

 $
 —

 $
 10,125

 $
 —

 Derivative assets

 2,579

 —

 2,579

 —

 Total assets

 $
 12,704

 $
 —

 $
 12,704

 $
 —

 Liabilities:

 Derivative liabilities

 $
 2,579

 $
 —

 $
 2,579

 $
 —

 Total Liabilities

 $
 2,579

 $
 —

 $
 2,579

 $
 —

 The following is a
description of valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

 Impaired Loans

 Loans which meet certain
criteria are evaluated individually for impairment. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that
the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. All amounts due according
to the contractual terms means that both the contractual interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the
loan agreement. Three impairment measurement methods are used, depending upon the collateral securing the asset: 1) the present value
of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; 2) the asset's observable market price; or
3) the fair value of the collateral if the asset is collateral dependent. The regulatory agencies require this method for loans from which
repayment is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral. The Company's impaired loans are generally collateral
dependent and, as such, are carried at the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated selling and disposition costs. Fair value
is estimated through current appraisals, and adjusted as necessary, by management, to reflect current market conditions and, as such,
are generally classified as Level 3. There were no such loans at September 30, 2024.

 Appraisals of collateral
securing impaired loans are conducted by approved, qualified, and independent third-party appraisers. Such appraisals are ordered via
the Bank's credit administration department, independent from the lender who originated the loan, once the loan is deemed impaired,
as described in the previous paragraph. Impaired loans are generally re-evaluated with an updated appraisal within one year of the last
appraisal. However, the Company also obtains updated appraisals on performing construction loans that are approaching their maturity date
to determine whether or not the fair value of the collateral securing the loan remains sufficient to cover the loan amount prior to considering
an extension. The Company discounts the appraised "as is" value of the collateral for estimated selling and disposition costs
and compares the resulting fair value of collateral to the outstanding loan amount. If the outstanding loan amount is greater than the
discounted fair value, the Company requires a reduction in the outstanding loan balance or additional collateral before considering an
extension to the loan. If the borrower is unwilling or unable to reduce the loan balance or increase the collateral securing the loan,
it is deemed impaired and the difference between the loan amount and the fair value of collateral, net of estimated selling and disposition
costs, is charged off through a reduction of the allowance for loan loss.

 Other Real Estate
Owned

 Other real estate owned
is carried at lower of cost or estimated fair value less disposal costs. The estimated fair value of the real estate is determined through
current appraisals, and adjusted as necessary, by management, to reflect current market conditions. As such, other real estate owned is
generally classified as Level 3. There were no valuation write-downs for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. During the year
ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded valuation write-ups on three properties received through foreclosure.

 Collateral
Dependent Loans

 Collateral dependent
loans are measured and reported at fair value through specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value
of the underlying collateral.

provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine the carrying value of the Company's assets measured at fair value
on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 Total

 Level 1

 Level 2

 Level 3

 Other real estate owned

 $
 1,501

 —

 —

 $
 1,501

 Total

 $
 1,501

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $
 1,501

 Total

 Level 1

 Level 2

 Level 3

 Impaired loans

 $

 $
 —

 $
 —

 $

 Total

 $

 —

 —

 $

 The following tables
present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which Company has utilized
Level 3 inputs to determine fair value at September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 Fair Value
 Valuation

 Estimate
 Techniques
 Unobservable Input
 Range (Weighted Average)

 Other real estate owned
 $
 1,501
 Appraisal
 Liquidation expenses (2)
 -13.0% to -19.6% (-14.6%)

 Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 Fair Value
 Valuation

 Estimate
 Techniques
 Unobservable Input
 Range (Weighted Average)

 Impaired loans
 $
 Appraisal of collateral (1)
 Appraisal adjustments (2)
 -50% to -8.0% (-19.4%)

 (1)
 Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals for the underlying collateral, which
generally include various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

 (2)
 Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated
liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent
of the appraisal.

 The following
presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company's financial instruments
carried at cost or amortized cost as of September 30, 2024 and 2023. This table excludes financial instruments for which the
carrying amount approximates fair value, which includes cash and cash equivalents, FHLBNY stock, bank owned life insurance, accrued
interest receivable, interest and non-interest bearing demand, savings deposits, and accrued interest payable. For short-term
financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively
short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization. For financial liabilities such as
interest-bearing demand, NOW, and money market savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to
these products having no stated maturity. The Company's bank-owned life insurance is not a marketable asset and may generally
only be redeemed with the insurance company, and is therefore not included in the table below.

 Carrying

 Fair

 Fair Value Measurement Placement

 Value

 Value

 (Level 1)

 (Level 2)

 (Level 3)

 Financial instruments - assets

 Investment securities held to maturity

 $

 $
 72,617

 $
 —

 $
 72,617

 $
 —

 Loan receivable net allowance for credit losses

 772,614

 766,822

 —

 —

 766,822

 Financial instruments - liabilities

 Certificates of deposit including retirement certificates

 159,652

 159,582

 —

 159,582

 —

 28,568

 28,151

 —

 28,151

 —

 Financial instruments - assets

 Investment securities held-to-maturity

 $
 85,835

 $
 73,728

 $
 —

 $
 73,728

 $
 —

 Loan receivable net allowance for credit losses

 689,070

 664,331

 —

 —

 664,331

 Financial instruments - liabilities

 Certificates of deposit including retirement certificates

 104,668

 101,216

 —

 101,216

 —

 29,515

 28,177

 —

 28,177

 —

 NOTE R - REGULATORY
CAPITAL

 The Company and Bank
are required to maintain minimum amounts of capital to total "risk-weighted" assets, as defined by the banking regulators.
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly discretionary actions by regulators that, if
undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative
measures of the Company's and Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory
accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components,
risk weightings and other factors.

 As of September 30,
2024, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action.

 The following tables
set forth the Company's and the Bank's actual and required capital levels under those measures:

 To be well-

 capitalized under

 Required for capital

 prompt corrective

 Company

 Bank

 adequacy purposes

 action provisions

 Tier 1 leverage ratio

 11.64 %

 11.11 %

 4.00 %

 5.00 %

 CET1

 15.44 %

 14.75 %

 7.00 % (1)

 6.50 %

 Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 15.44 %

 14.75 %

 8.50 % (1)

 8.00 %

 Total risk-based capital ratio

 16.55 %

 15.85 %

 10.50 % (1)

 10.00 %

 Tier 1 leverage ratio

 12.15 %

 11.11 %

 4.00 %

 5.00 %

 CET1

 16.37 %

 14.97 %

 7.00 % (1)

 6.50 %

 Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 16.37 %

 14.97 %

 8.50 % (1)

 8.00 %

 Total risk-based capital ratio

 17.62 %

 16.22 %

 10.50 % (1)

 10.00 %

 (1)
 Includes
 2.50 % capital conservation buffer

 ITEM 9.
 Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 None.

 ITEM 9A.
 Controls and Procedures

 Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 Under the supervision and
with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective.

 Changes in Internal Control
over Financial Reporting

 There has been no change in
Magyar Bancorp, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting during Magyar Bancorp, Inc.'s fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Magyar Bancorp, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting.

 Report by Management on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting

 The management of Magyar Bancorp,
Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Magyar Bancorp Inc.'s internal
control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Magyar Bancorp, Inc.'s management and board of directors regarding
the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

 All internal control systems,
no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable
assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

 Magyar Bancorp, Inc.'s management
assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024. In making this assessment,
it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) 2013 in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of September 30, 2024, the Company's internal control over financial reporting
was effective based on those criteria.

 The Annual Report on Form
10-K does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to exemption
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

 ITEM 9B.
 Other Information

 None.

 ITEM 9C.
 Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

 None.

 ITEM 10.
 Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

 Magyar Bancorp, Inc. has adopted
a Code of Ethics that applies to Magyar Bancorp, Inc.'s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics, and any amendments to and waivers from the Code of
Ethics, will be posted on the Company's website located at www.magbank.com. A copy of the Code will be furnished without charge
upon written request to the Secretary, Magyar Bancorp, Inc., 400 Somerset Street, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

 Information concerning directors
and executive officers of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement related to our
2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement"), specifically the section captioned "Proposal I - Election
of Directors."

 ITEM 11.
 Executive Compensation

 Information concerning executive
compensation is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the section captioned "Proposal I - Election
of Directors."

 ITEM 12.
 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 Information concerning security
ownership of certain owners and management is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the sections captioned
"Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Proposal I - Election of Directors."

 ITEM 13.
 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 Information concerning relationships
and transactions is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the section captioned "Proposal I -
Election of Directors - Transactions with Certain Related Persons."

 ITEM 14.
 Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 Information concerning principal
accountant fees and services is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the section captioned "Proposal
II - Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accountants."

 ITEM 15.
 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 3.1

 Certificate of Incorporation of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (1)

 3.2

 Bylaws of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (2)

 3.3

 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (8)

 4.1

 Form of Common Stock Certificate of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (2)

 4.2

 Description of the Capital Stock of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (3)

 10.1

 Form of Employee Stock Ownership Plan (2)

 10.2

 Restated Director Supplemental Retirement Income and Deferred Compensation Agreement for Joseph A. Yelencsics (4)

 10.3

 [intentionally omitted]

 10.4

 Restated Director Supplemental Retirement Income and Deferred Compensation Agreement for Thomas Lankey (4)

 10.5

 Restated Director Supplemental Retirement Income and Deferred Compensation Agreement for Andrew G. Hodulik (4)

 10.6

 Form of Change in Control Agreement for Executive Officers (2)

 10.7

 Executive Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement for John Fitzgerald (4)

 10.8

 Executive Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement for Jon Ansari (4)

 10.9

 Employment Agreement for John Fitzgerald (5)

 10.10

 Employment Agreement for Jon Ansari (9)

 10.11

 Change in Control Agreement for Peter Brown (5)

 10.12

 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for John Fitzgerald (6)

 10.13

 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Jon Ansari (6)

 10.14

 Magyar Bancorp, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (7)

 Insider Trading Policy

 Subsidiaries of Registrant (2)

 Consent of S.R. Snodgrass, P.C.

 31.1

 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 31.2

 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 Clawback Policy relating to erroneously awarded executive compensation

 ____________________________

 (1)
 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Magyar Bancorp,
Inc. (file no. 333-128392), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2005, as amended.

 (2)
 Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (file no.
333-128392), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2005, as amended.

 (3)
 Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 000-51726),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2021.

 (4)
 Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 000-51726),
originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2006.

 (5)
 Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-254282),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2021.

 (6)
 Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (file no 000-51726),
originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2019.

 (7)
 Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement (file no. 000-51726)
filed with the SEC on July 18, 2022.

 (8)
 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2021.

 (9)
 Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (file no. 000-51726),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2022.

 ITEM 16.
 Form 10-K Summary

 None

 SIGNATURES

 Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 MAGYAR BANCORP, INC.

 By:

 /s/ John S. Fitzgerald

 Date

 John S. Fitzgerald

 President and Chief Executive Officer

 (Duly Authorized Representative)

 Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 Signatures

 Title

 Date

 /s/ John S. Fitzgerald

 President and Chief Executive Officer

 John S. Fitzgerald

 (Principal Executive Officer)

 /s/ Jon R. Ansari

 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 Jon R. Ansari

 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 /s/ Thomas Lankey

 Chairman of the Board

 Thomas Lankey

 /s/ Andrew Hodulik

 Vice Chairman of the Board

 Andrew Hodulik

 /s/ Joseph A. Yelencsics

 Joseph A. Yelencsics

 /s/ Edward C. Stokes

 Edward C. Stokes, III

 /s/ Susan Eisenhauer

 Susan Eisenhauer

 /s/ Michael Lombardi

 Michael Lombardi

 /s/ Maureen Ruane

 Maureen Ruane

 2024-03-31

 2024-12-15

 mgyr: HungariaUrbanRenewalLLCMember

 mgyr: ACLMember

 2024-10-31

 2024-11-22
 2024-11-22

 mgyr: BeforeTaxAmountMember

 mgyr: TaxExpenseMember

 mgyr: NetOfTaxAmountMember

 mgyr: BeforeTaxAmountMember

 mgyr: TaxExpenseMember

 mgyr: NetOfTaxAmountMember

 us-gaap: HeldtomaturitySecuritiesMember

 us-gaap: HeldtomaturitySecuritiesMember

 us-gaap: HeldtomaturitySecuritiesMember

 us-gaap: UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember

 us-gaap: UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember

 us-gaap: UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember

 mgyr: TwentyTwentyTwoEquityCompensationPlanMember

 mgyr: TwentyTwentyTwoEquityCompensationPlanMember
 us-gaap: StockOptionMember

 mgyr: TwentyTwentyTwoEquityCompensationPlanMember

 2021-10-01

 2021-10-01

 mgyr: MortgagebackedSecuritiesResidentialMember

 mgyr: MortgagebackedSecuritiesResidentialMember

 mgyr: MortgagebackedSecuritiesResidentialMember

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